Module 1 Wonders of the world 单元检测卷（测能力）（含解析）

Module 1 Wonders of the world
（测能力）
满分：100分
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1.I'm looking forward to _______ with you in the near future.
A. meets B.meet C. meeting D.met
2.—Do you love your parents
—Yes, of course. _____ in my life is more important than them.
A. Something B. Anything C. Everything D. Nothing
3.I think tea will taste better _______ some milk in it.
A. for B.with C.from D.at
4.Putting out forest fire is regarded as one of ________ problems in the world.
A. difficult B. more difficult C. most difficult D. the most difficult
5.—China is over 5,000 years old. It's one of _____ countries in the world.
—Yes. It has a much _____ history than the USA.
A. old; long B. older; longer
C. the oldest; the longest D. the oldest; longer
6.The world is changing with every minute, and China _______ with every minute, too.
A.is changing B.had changed C.changed D.was changing
7.—Where is your uncle
—He _____ America and he _____ New York for two weeks.
A. has been to; has been in B. has gone to; will stay in
C. has been in; has been to D. has stayed in; has gone to
8._____ my father practiced driving for a long time, _____ he still failed the driving test.
A.Though; but B. Though; / C. Because; so D. Because; /
9.Next week, each student in the class _____ a small gift from their teachers.
A. receives B. received C. will receive D. has received
10.While the lights ______ to red, a car suddenly appeared around the corner.
A. change B. have changed C.were changing D.will change
11.Bill likes reading. He _____ picture books with his dad every evening.
A. read B. reads C.is reading D. has read
12.—_____ is it from your school to the bus stop
—It's about 5 minutes' walk.
A.How often B.How long C.How soon D.How far
13.Sorry, you can't take the dictionary away, Vicky. I _____ it.
A.used B.am using C.have used D.was using
14.—How was the volleyball game yesterday
—Oh, it was fantastic! We _______ so much fun.
A. have B.had C.are having D.will have
15.—Has Jack solved the difficult math problem
—Not yet. But I believe he _________ in a few minutes.
A. has worked it out B. will work it out C. was working it out D. works it out
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
My Winter Vacation
December 22nd
We're leaving for Florida to visit Aunt Sue, Uncle Mike, and my cousins Tim and Laura. We go there every year over the holidays. The trip may be 1 , but I'd rather stay at home. Dad's rushing me, so I'd better be 2 .
December 23rd
We're almost there. Last night we stayed at a hotel. Mum said she needed a 3 from being in the car all day. I got to swim in the hotel pool. It felt good.
December 25th
We have been at Aunt Sue's for two 4 . Yesterday she made sandwiches for lunch. They looked terrible! I 5 said, "No, thank you. They look very good, but I've had enough."
Today I 6 a box covered with brown paper on my bed. It was a surfboard! It was 7 Uncle Mike. How exciting! Time to go to the beach.
Yeah!
December 26th
I love the ocean, but the water is freezing! Laura dumped a pail(桶) of water on 8 dad and she tried to look sweet and innocent(无辜的), 9 Dad knew she had done it. She does it every year!
December 29th
This is our last day at the beach. The school will 10 in a few days. I'll miss here and I am looking forward to using my surfboard again.
1.A.fun B.dangerous C.long D.important
2.A.in silence B.in pieces C.in danger D.in a hurry
3.A.coffee B.break C.chance D.walk
4.A.months B.weeks C.days D.hours
5.A.excitedly B.slowly C.proudly D.politely
6.A.found B.bought C.made D.left
7.A.behind B.from C.about D.for
8.A.my B.your C.his D.their
9.A.so B.or C.if D.but
10.A.move B.start C.close D.show
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Macao (澳门) is only about forty miles from Hong Kong. It is easy to reach. You can get there by sea. It is an interesting place with a long history. Macao is part of China and most people living there are Chinese.
More than four hundred years ago, the Europeans went to Macao to do business (做生意) with Chinese and some settled down. They built churches, schools and hospitals. Slowly the city grew. People from many countries came to work in Macao.
Today, many people visit Macao. Some only go there to watch the dog racing or to gamble (赌博) with their money. But Macao is a quiet and beautiful place. It is enjoyable just to walk around and look at the old buildings. You will feel you are back in the old days. Of course, some of the buildings was destroyed (破坏). The church of St. Paul has only the front wall with many steps (台阶) leading up to it.
When you feel hot and tired, there are small cool gardens to rest in. When you are hungry, there are good restaurants with many kinds of food. Nearby are some islands, which are also nice to visit and easy to get to. There is a lot to see and do in Macao.
1.The underlined phrase "settled down" means "______"in Chinese.
A. 回家 B.参观 C.定居 D.挣钱
2.Which of the following is TRUE about Macao
A. A few Chinese people live there.
B. It is far away from Hong Kong.
C. It is not easy to get there by sea.
D. The church of St. Paul was destroyed.
3.In Macao, you may feel you are back in the old days because ______.
A. most of the buildings are now in ruins
B. you can watch dog racing or motor racing
C. you can see the old buildings
D. it is a peaceful place
4.Where will you have a break when you feel tired
A. In good restaurants.
B. In small cool gardens.
C. On some islands.
D. In beautiful parks.
5.The main idea of the passage seems to be that ______.
A. the people from many countries came to live and work in Macao
B. the Portuguese were willing to do business in China
C. people in Macao serve good food
D. Macao is a quiet and peaceful place with a lot to see and to do
B
"Today I will give you a special test," said the English teacher with a smile on his face.
All the students sat up straight and waited for the test to begin. The teacher began to give the test papers to all the students. After he finished handing out the test papers, he asked them to begin.
The students were very surprised to see that there was not a question but a black dot (圆点) in the centre of the paper. The teacher noticed the students' surprise and said, "I want you to write about what you see there.'' At the end of the class, the teacher took all the students' answer sheets and read the answers. All of them described the black dot. After reading all the answers, the teacher said, "Here everyone only paid attention to the black dot, but no one wrote about the white paper.'' The whole class listened silently, because they were afraid to fail in the exam. Then the teacher said, "Don't worry about your marks for this test. I just want you to think about our life. The white paper is like our whole life and the black dot in the centre of the paper represents (代表) problems in our daily life.''
Our life is full of love and care. However, we just pay attention to the problems like illness and poverty, and never see happy things in our life. So we should try to solve our problems and enjoy each moment life gives us.
1.What was in the centre of the paper
A. A white dot. B. A black dot. C. A question. D. A gift.
2.Which of the following is wrong about the test
A. There was a black dot in the centre of the papers.
B. Nobody paid attention to the black dot.
C. Students should not just care about their marks.
D. The students were very surprised when they saw the papers.
3.What did the teacher mainly want to tell his students
A. Our life is full of problems.
B. The black dot doesn't mean any problem in our life.
C. Don't worry about the marks for the test.
D. We should solve our problems and enjoy each moment in life.
4.What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "poverty" in the last paragraph
A.污染 B.富有 C.贫穷 D.保险
5.Which is the RIGHT order of the story
①The teacher read all the answers.
②The teacher asked his students not to worry about their marks.
③The teacher wanted his students to think about life.
④The teacher began to hand out the test papers.
A.④①②③ B.①②③④ C.④①③② D.③②①④
C
In northern Scotland there is a long, deep lake called Loch Ness. More than 200 meters deep, it is the largest lake in the UK. People say a big monster(怪兽) lives in its dark, cold waters. It weighs more than 1,000 kilos and is at least ten meters long. Some people say it has a head like a horse. Others say it looks like a snake. Many people travel to Loch Ness to look for this strange monster, but only a few people have seen it. At least, they say they have seen it.
The Loch Ness Monster is a famous legend(传说). The first story about a monster in Loch Ness was told over 500 years ago, but the legend of the monster spread widely only in the twentieth century. In 1933, a husband and wife reported that they saw a big monster in the middle of the lake. Since then, a number of people have said that they have seen a monster in Loch Ness. Several people have taken photos, but at least one of them was a hoax(骗局). During the 1960s, a team was formed to look for the monster. They took many photos and made movies, but they were never able to find a monster.
There is no real fact that a monster lives in Loch Ness, but there is also no fact that one doesn't live. One thing is true about Loch Ness: there are a lot of tourists there.
1.In northern _____ there is a long, deep lake called Loch Ness.
A.Scotland B.Hong Kong C.Rome D.Paris
2.What do people say about the monster in Loch Ness
A.It weighs about 100 kilos. B.It is one meter long.
C.It has a tail like a horse. D.It looks like a snake.
3.When was the first story about the monster told
A.200 years ago.
B.Over 500 years ago.
C.In 1933.
D.In 1960.
4.Why was a team formed during the 1960s
A.To kill the monster.
B.To look for the monster.
C.To catch the monster.
D.To sell the monster.
5.What is the passage mainly about
A.People that saw a monster. B.A trip to Loch Ness.
C.A legend about a monster. D.A team that took photos.
四、根据汉语提示写出单词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1.Look! A horse is drinking water in the ________ (小溪).
2.The clouds fell away and the sun _______ (照耀) on us.
3.There was a small _______ (小溪) at the end of the garden.
4.The police told everybody to ______ (逗留) in their cars.
5.After a short while, the clouds _____(开始消失) and the sun came out.
五、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Why Live Near the River
Imagine pioneers traveling west in the 1800s. In those days, it was hard to find running water and shops where to buy things. As time went by, most pioneers had to make their homes near a river so that they could get water easily.
How did rivers help people live in the past
Back in the pioneer days, people grew their own food, caught their own fish, and collected their own water. ①_____ People also used rivers as roads, traveling on boats. Traders shipped goods(货物) to people from other areas.
②_____
When building many factories right next to rivers for the water's power to make machines work, some people choose to live near a river for working. They use the river to ship large goods, and some of them work at these factories where power factories provide electricity to homes and businesses. ③_____
Who wouldn't want to live near a river
Some people are nervous about living near rivers because rivers can cause floods (洪水). Every once in a while, floodwaters rise higher than a house, ruining(毁坏) many things in the house. ④_____ Such waste causes water to smell bad and pollutes the crops (庄稼) we eat. Water and crops in polluted areas can make people very sick.
How do people decide where to live
⑤_____ Rivers can provide jobs and fun activities in a beautiful place. However, those living by rivers should be willing to accept possible problems as well.
A.Why do people live near rivers now B.Why did people want to live near a river C.Some factories put their waste into rivers. D.Staying close to a river was easy to get water for living. E.Some factories stop waste water from running into rivers. F.People who carry goods onto ships live near the river, too. G.People should think over the possible risks before deciding where to live.
六、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
假如你是李明,今天游览了世界自然奇观之一—黄山。黄山位于安徽省的南部,每年都能吸引数以百万 计的游客来游览。清晨,你乘小汽车到达黄山,那时正 下着雨。你一下车就开始登山。大约半小时后,云开始 散开,雨停了,太阳也出来了。在登山过程中,你领略了 黄山的云海、奇松(wondrous pines)和怪石(unique rocks)等秀丽的风景。
14th August, Saturday Rainy & fine
Today I visited the Yellow Mountain, one of the wonders of the natural world.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：C
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我很期待在不久的将来与你见面。短语 look forward to中to是介词，后接动词时要用动名词，故选C。
2.答案：D
解析：考查复合不定代词的用法。句意: —你爱你的父母吗 —是的, 当然爱了。在我的生命中_____比他们更重要。something某事/物; anything任何事物; everything一切事物; nothing没有什么。 根据答语中"of course"可知, 空格所在句意为"在我的生命中没有什么比他们更重要。"故选D。
3.答案：B
解析：句意：我认为茶里放一些牛奶味道更佳。由句意可知，这里表示"伴随；带有"，应用with表达。故选B。
4.答案：D
解析：考查形容词最高级的用法。句意：扑灭森林火灾被认为是世界上最难的问题之一。"one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词"表示"最……的……之一"。最高级之前要用定冠词the，故选D。
5.答案：D
解析："one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数"为固定结构；由答语中的than可知第二空应该用long的比较级 longer。故选D项。
6.答案：A
解析：考查动词时态。句意：世界每时每刻都在变化，中国也每时每刻都在变化。本句强调每时每刻世界和中国都在变化，现在进行时可表示某事一直在发生，故选A。
7.答案：B
解析：考查时态辨析。句意：—你叔叔在哪里？—他去美国了，他将在纽约待两周。 has been to曾经去过（现在已经回来了，不在那里了）； has gone to去某地了（可能已经到了，也可能在去的路上）；has been in一直在某地。根据语境先排除A、C两项，再根据关键词"for two weeks"可知，他叔叔将在纽约待两周，因此第二个空应用一般将来时。故选B。
8.答案：B
解析：考查连词辨析。句意：虽然我父亲练习开车很长时间了，但是他驾照考试仍然没通过。由句意可知，前后内容之间是让步关系，先排除C、D两项； though不能与but连用，故选B。
9.答案：C
解析：考查动词时态。根据时间状语" Next week"可知，本句描述的是将来发生的动作，要用一般将来时。其基本结构为"will+动词原形"，故选C。
10.答案：C
解析：考查动词时态。句意：当（交通）灯变红时，一辆汽车突然出现在拐弯处。 while引导时间状语从句时，从句中一般用进行时态。本句主句为一般过去时，因此从句中用过去进行时。故选C。
11.答案：B
解析：考查动词时态。由 every evening可知句子使用一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，所以动词使用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
12.答案：D
解析：考查特殊疑问词组辨析。 how often多久一次，对表示频率的副词或短语提问； how long多长（时间），提问物体的长度、时间的长短；how soon多久，对"in+一段时间"提问，表示"多久之后"； how far多远，问两地间的距离。根据答语"It's about 5 minutes' walk."可知，问的是距离。故选D。
13.答案：B
解析：考查动词时态。句意：对不起，薇姬，你不能把字典拿走。我正在用它。根据语境可知动作正在进行，应用现在进行时态表达。故选B。
14.答案：B
解析：考查动词时态。句意：—昨天的排球比赛怎么样？—哦，好极了！我们玩得很开心。根据问句中的 yesterday可知，事情发生在过去，要用一般过去时。故选B。
15.答案：B
解析：考查动词时态。句意：—杰克解出那道数学难题了吗？—还没有。但我相信他几分钟后能算出来。时间状语" in a few minutes"表示将来，谓语动词用一般将来时。故选B。
二、
答案：1-5 ADBCD 6-10 ABADB
解析：1.根据空后的连词but可知此处表示"旅行可能会很有趣, 但是我宁愿呆在家里"。故选A项。
2.in silence意为"安静地"; in pieces意为"破碎地"; in danger意为"处于危险中"; in a hurry意为"匆忙地"。根据Dad's rushing me和so可知此处表示"所以我最好快点儿"。故选D项。
3.根据下一句句意"我在宾馆的游泳池游泳。"可知此处表示妈妈想要放松一下。故选B项。
4.根据上文中的December 23rd和December 25th可知作者一家在休姑姑家呆了两天了。故选C项。
5.excitedly意为"兴奋地"; slowly意为"慢慢地"; proudly意为"自豪地"; politely意为"有礼貌地"。根据空前的"They looked terrible!"和空后的"No, thank you. They look very good, but I've had enough."可知选D项。
6.find意为"发现"; buy意为"买"; make意为"制作"; leave意为"离开"。根据语境, 此处表示"今天我在床上发现了一个包着棕色纸的盒子"。故选A项。
7.be from sb意为"是某人给的; 来自某人", 符合语境。
8.句意为: 劳拉把一桶水倒在我爸爸身上, 而且她试图看起来友好又无辜……根据第9空后的Dad可知此处指"我"的爸爸。my 为形容词性物主代词, 意为"我的", 修饰空后的dad, 符合语境。
9.根据"She does it every year!"可知, 空处前后内容之间为转折关系。故选D项。
10.根据上一句句意"这是我们在沙滩的最后一天。"可知, 学校将在几天后开学。故选B项。
三、
A
答案：1-5 CDCBD
解析：1.词义猜测题。根据下文提到他们建造教堂、学校和医院可以推测画线短语意为"定居"。故选C项。
2.由 most people living there are Chinese可知A项的表述是错误的；由" Macao is only about forty miles from Hong Kong."可知B项的表述是错误的；由" It is easy to reach. You can get there by sea."可知C项的表述是错误的。故选D项。
3.细节理解题。根据第三段中的" It is enjoyable just to walk around and look at the old buildings. You will feel you are back in the old days."可知选C项。
4.细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知，有凉快的小花园供人休息。故选B项。
5.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了澳门是一个安静而美丽的地方，有很多可以参观的地方和可以做的事情。故选D项。
B
答案：1-5 BBDCA
解析：1.细节理解题。由第三段第一句可知，试卷上只有一个黑点。故选B项。
2.细节理解题。由第三段中的" All of them described the black dot."可知，所有学生都对黑点进行了描述，这与B项句子表达的内容不一致。故选B项。
3.细节理解题。由最后一段最后一句可知，这位老师想通过这次测试让学生明白我们要解决生活中的困难，享受生活中的每一刻的道理。故选D项。
4.词义猜测题。本词与illness并列，表达的是生活中遇到的问题，结合选项可知， poverty应意为"贫穷"。故选C项。
5.细节理解题。由文中" The teacher began to give the test papers to all the students. " "At the end of the class, the teacher took all the students' answer sheets and read the answers. " "Don't worry about your marks for this test."和" I just want you to think about our life."出现的先后顺序可确定本题的答案为A项。
C
答案：1-5 ADBBC
解析：1.细节理解题。由文章第一段第一句In northern Scotland there is a…可知答案。
2.细节理解题。由文章第一段第六句Others say it looks like a snake.可知答案。
3.细节理解题。由文章第二段第二句The first story about a monster in Loch Ness was told over 500 years ago…可知答案。
4.细节理解题。由文章第二段倒数第二句During the 1960s, a team was formed to look for the monster.可知答案。
5.主旨大意题。本文是在讲述一个有关水怪的传说。
四、
1.答案：stream
2.答案：shone
3.答案：stream
4.答案：remain
5.答案：cleared
五、
答案：①-⑤DAFCG
解析： ①联系上文人们过去自己种植食物，自己捕鱼，自己收集水及下一句人们还把河流当作道路，乘船出行可推断出此处表示住在靠近河流的地方很容易获得生活用水。故选D项。
②后一段用的时态是一般现在时，讲述了人们为了工作方便而住在河边的原因。故选A项。
③根据上一句可知，此处应继续描述住在河附近的人的活动。故选F项。
④由下一句的 Such waste causes water to smell bad可以推断此处提到有些工厂把废弃物排入河流。故选C项。
⑤由后两句可以判断出此处为本段主旨句，说明在决定住在哪里之前，人们应该考虑一下可能存在的风险。故选G项。
六、
14th August, Saturday Rainy & fine
Today I visited the Yellow Mountain, one of the wonders of the natural world.
The Yellow Mountain lies in the south of Anhui Province and attracts millions of tourists every year. Early in the morning, when I arrived there by car, it was raining. As soon as I got out of the car, I began to climb the mountain. About half an hour later, the clouds began to clear and the rain stopped. The sun also rose beyond the rocks. While I was climbing the mountain, I enjoyed the sea of clouds, wondrous pines and unique rocks etc. I really had a good time.