Module 1 Wonders of the world单元检测卷（测基础）（含解析）

Module 1 Wonders of the world
（测基础）
满分：100分
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1.—I will go to Guangdong for my summer holidays, mom.
—I will meet you when you ______ the airport.
A.will reach B.reaches C.reached D.reach
2.—How time flies! The middle school life is coming to an end.
—Yes. We have to say goodbye, _______ our friendship will last forever.
A. for B.but C.or D.so
3.—What's that noise, Sam
—My little brother __________ with his toy car now.
A. will play B. is playing C. plays D. played
4.—_____ is it from Lanzhou to Lhasa
—It's about 2,160 kilometers.
A. How often B. How far C. How long D. How many
5.It was such a long way that they didn't _____ the hotel until it became dark.
A. reach B. arrive C. get D. arrive in
6.—The coffee's finished!
—Oh, sorry! I _________to the shop to get some.
A. am going B. was going C. went D. have gone
7.Sam _______ with his friends every weekend.
A. skates B. is skating C. has skated D. was skating
8.I don't know the words to a lot of songs, but I do know some folk songs that my grandma ______ me at an early age.
A. teaches B. taught C. will teach D. has taught
9.Corn production ________ nearly 125 percent over the past 25 years in China.
A. jumped B. jumps C. will jump D. has jumped
10.—Jim, what did I say just now
—Sorry, I don't know. I _______ the math problem.
A.think about B.thought about
C.was thinking about D.has thought about
11.—The last BeiDou GEO-3 _____ into space successfully on June 23, 2020.
—As Chinese, we feel proud of it.
A.sends B.sent C.is sent D.was sent
12.—I talked with my uncle on the computer last night.
—The Internet makes the world _____.
A.small and small B.smaller and smaller
C.small and smaller D.smaller and small
13.—How about the third season of documentary Aerial China(《航拍中国》)
—Great. I _____ it twice.
A. watched B. watch C.will watch D.have watched
14.Nowadays, ______ farmers leave their hometown to search for work in the cities.
A.million of B.two millions C.millions of D.two millions of
15.—Can a plane fly _______ the Atlantic Ocean
—Yes, but it needs to go _______ the clouds for hours.
A. across； across B. through； across
C. across; through D. through ； through
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
The best experience of my life was when I went to Stonehenge with my mum. We went there on a group tour.
When I saw Stonehenge, my first 1 was that it was huge. You know, Stonehenge is more than 4,000 years old. I 2 how the ancient people moved these huge stones.
After we parked at the Stonehenge parking lot, our guide Nick took us to a 3 shop. There my mum got a nice painting of Stonehenge. After we left the gift shop, we went to Stonehenge 4 the tunnel.
It was a privilege(特殊待遇) at Stonehenge that we 5 able to go right up to the stones and touch them. Usually visitors 6 get really close and touch the stones. At Stonehenge we walked around the circle and then 7 the ceremonial(仪式的) centre. There we were given half a(n) 8 to look around and explore.
9 30 minutes we got ready to leave. It was 10 that we had to leave Stonehenge.
Hopefully, one day I'll go back.
1.A.impression B.experience C.interest D.instruction
2.A.knew B.wondered C.asked D.replied
3.A.gift B.flower C.shoe D.card
4.A.above B.across C.over D.through
5.A.will be B.could C.was D.were
6.A.can B.mustn't C.must D.needn't
7.A.left B.bought C.built D.entered
8.A.hour B.day C.week D.month
9.A.Since B.Until C.After D.Before
10.A.surprising B.nice C.exciting D.sad
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Here is some information about some of the wonders of the world. I am sure you will be interested in them.
The Pyramids of Egypt There are about eighty pyramids known today. The most well-known was for Pharaoh (法老)Khufu. It is known as the "Great Pyramid". It's also the largest one. Workers used about 2.3 million blocks of stone to build it. (A)用了 20年的时间才建成。
The Hanging Gardens of Babylon The garden sat on a hill. It was a large and wonderful structure (建筑物). Many parts of the garden were high up on large columns (支柱). There were many big and green trees with lovely flowers. Although there are many different ideas about the garden, we are not sure whether this wonder ever existed (存在)!
The Lighthouse of Alexandria The Lighthouse of Alexandria was designed about 2,000 years ago. It was in Egypt, too. (B) It was one of the ancient wonders of the world, about 135 metres high. It was once the highest building in the world. Although it doesn't exist now, many people come to see its relics (遗迹) every year.
1.The passage has talked about _____ wonders of the world.
A. one B.two C. three D.four
2. " _____" has the same meaning as Sentence A.
A. We built it for twenty years.
B. It spent twelve years building it.
C. It took twenty years to build it.
D. Workers took twelve years to build it.
3. _____ raised high up many parts of the garden.
A.Big green trees B.Lovely flowers
C.Stones D.Large columns
4.The Chinese meaning of Sentence B is " _____".
A. 它是世界奇观之一，局约135米。
B. 它是世界古代奇观之一，局约135米。
C. 它是世界古代奇观，高约135米。
D. 它是世界自然奇观之一，高约135米。
5.Which is NOT true
A. The Great Pyramid was built with many stones.
B. Scientists can prove that the Hanging Gardens of Babylon has ever existed.
C. The Lighthouse of Alexandria was in Egypt.
D. The Lighthouse of Alexandria was about 135 metres high.
B
The Temple of Heaven, in southern Beijing, was first built in 1420 and was rebuilt during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It was the place where the emperors of the Ming Qing Dynasties would admire the god and hope for good harvest(收获). It is the largest group of buildings in the world to pay homage(致敬) to god.
The Potala Palace was built in the seventh century and it has a long history of over 1300 years. In 641, Songtsan Gambo, the ruler of the Tubo kingdom, asked his people to build it for princess Wencheng of the Tang Dynasty. It has 13 floors and is 117 meters high. And it is made of wood and stone.
Terracotta Warriors and Horses(兵马俑) is the greatest historical and cultural site(遗址) in Lintong, Xi’an, Shaanxi Province. Emperor Qin Shi Huang began to build it at the age of 13. It took 11 years. The terracotta figures(秦俑) have the same size as a real man. They have different heights, clothes and hairstyles because of their different levels.
The Mogao Caves(莫高窟) is formed by 492 temples, 25 meters southeast of the center of Dunhuang. It is also called the Caves of a Thousand Buddhas(千佛洞). The largest statue(雕像) in front of the cave wall is 34.5 meters high and the smallest is only 2 cm high. The art of Dunhuang covers more than 10 major forms, such as wall paintings, music and dance and so on.
1.The Temple of Heaven was first built ______.
A. in 492 B.in 641 C.in 1311 D.in 1420
2.Songtsan Gambo built the Potala Palace for ______.
A. the god B.princess Wencheng
C.his people D.Emperor Qin Shi Huang
3.You can visit ______ if you are in Xi'an.
A. the Temple of Heaven
B. the Potala Palace
C. the Terracotta Warriors and Horses
D. the Mogao Caves
4.The smallest statue of the Caves of a Thousand Buddhas is ______ high.
A.2 cm B.34.5 m C.25 km D.13 cm
5.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. The Potala Palace is made of wood and stone.
B. The terracotta figures are bigger than real men.
C. The Mogao Caves is in the southwest of Dunhuang.
D. The emperors admired the people in the Temple of Heaven.
C
Do you have any plans for your summer holiday Here is a guide to find activities in Seattle.
①West Seattle Bee Festival
There are sustainable (可持续的) gardening practices and other ways to help bees provided by vendors (摊贩) and organisations. You can enjoy kids' activities, music and food there.
Time: 10:00 am—3:00 pm
For more information: call 206-533-7848
Location: High Point Commons Park, Seattle
Date: 25 June
②Space Race Exhibition
This is a new show of things from lights to the moon, including moon rocks, space clothes, the first Apollo spacecraft and the historic Apollo 12 engines.
Time: 10:00 am—5:00 pm
Location: The Museum of Flight, Seattle
Date: 20 May
③Kirkland Uncorked
During the Wine Festival, people enjoy wine, food, live music in the Tasting Garden. There are street fairs for all ages at Uncorked Market.
Time: 5:00 pm—10:00 pm, 14 August; noon— 10:00 pm, 15 August; noon—6:00 pm, 16 August
Cost: $20 —$25
For more information: call 206-548-2500
Location: Marina Park, Kirkland
Date: 14—16 August
④Touch-a-Truck
Children of all ages explore construction (建筑) trucks, emergency (紧急) tracks and old trucks. Professionals will explain the equipment and so on. Homs- free (无喇叭声) hours for children with sensitive ears last from 9:00 am to 10:00 am.
For more information: call 206-708-2236
Location: Magnuson Park, Seattle
Date: 21 July
1.When can you visit Kirkland Uncorked
A. At 12:00—10:00 pm, on 15 August.
B. At 5:00 pm—10:00 pm, on 21 August.
C. At noon—10:00 pm, on 15 June.
D. At noon—6:00 pm, on 14 August.
2.Where can space exploration lovers go
A. Marina Park.
B. Magnuson Park.
C. The Museum of Flight.
D. High Point Commons Park.
3.What is special about Touch-a-Truck
A. It attracts people of all ages.
B. It encourages environmental protection.
C. It gives participants (参与者) hands-on experience.
D. It cares about children with special needs.
4.What do ① and ③ have in common
A. People can enjoy food and music.
B. They are in the same place.
C. People pay nothing of them.
D. They teach gardening skills.
5.The text may be _______.
A. a show B. an ad C. a story D. a message
四、根据汉语提示写出单词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1.You have the right to remain _______ (沉默的) if you choose.
2.We were without _______ (电) for three hours but it's on again now.
3.As they slowed down for the turn, a ______ (灰色的) car shot ahead of them.
4.The headmaster ______ (回答) to me after I wrote to him about my problems yesterday.
5.There is a big park ________ (在……旁边) the supermarket. I prefer to take a walk there.
五、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
A: Hi, Peter, how long have you been in China
B: ①______ However, I'm going back to Britain tomorrow. I've seen many interesting things in China.
A: ②______
B: Oh, yes. I love it. But when I visited it last time, there were too many people. I've also been to the Bird's Nest.
A: Wow, great! ③______
B: Yes, I went to see the West Lake in Hangzhou. It is so beautiful.
A: OK. Have you tried any Chinese food
B: Oh, yes. I love Chinese food.
A: ④______
B: My favourite is Beijing Duck. It's delicious.
A: Thank you for your time! ⑤______
B: Thank you.
A.What's your favourite Chinese dish B.Where have you been C.I've been here for two weeks. D.Did you go anywhere outside Beijing E.Have a safe trip home. F.I wish you will have a good time in China. G.Have you been to the Great Wall
六、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
广州某电台英文频道将开设Welcome to Guangzhou栏目,目前面向全市中学生征集"微广州"英文介绍。请你写一篇英语短文,向栏目投稿。短文需包括下图所有提示内容。
注意:1.词数:80左右(短文的开头与结尾已给出,不计入词数);
2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则
Anyone coming to Guangzhou is sure to have a good time._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Guangzhou is waiting for you.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：D
解析：句意:—妈妈,我要去广东过暑假。—当你到达机场时,我会去接你。考查一般现在时。根据“I will meet you when you…the airport.”可知,这里是由when引导的时间状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来,主语是you(你),谓语动词用原形。故选D。
2.答案：B
解析：考查连词的用法。空格前意为"我们不得不说再见了"，空格后意为"我们的友谊将会永远继续下去"，空格处前后是转折关系，应用连词but连接。故选B。
3.答案：B
解析：考查时态辨析。句意：—那是什么声音，山姆？—是我的弟弟，他现在正在玩他的玩具汽车。 will play玩，一般将来时；is playing现在进行时； plays一般现在时的第三人称单数形式； played一般过去时。对话的进行与声音的发出同时发生，所以应该用现在进行时；同时，标志词now提示的是现在正在发生的动作。故选B。
4.答案：B
解析：考查特殊疑问词组辨析。how often多久一次(对频率提问); how far多远(对距离提问); how long多长时间(对一段时间提问); how many多少(对可数名词的复数提问)。根据答语"大约2,160千米"可知, 上文是对距离提问。故选B。
5.答案：A
解析：句意为：这段路如此长，以至于直到天黑他们才到达宾馆。四个选项中，前三个都可以表示"到达"；第四个表示"来"。 arrive、get和come是不及物动词，后面不能直接接名词作宾语； reach是及物动词，后面直接接名词作宾语。根据空后的the hotel可知选A项。
6.答案：A
解析：考查动词时态。句意：—咖啡已用完！—哦，对不起。我正要去商店买一些呢。由空格前面的sorry及后面的" to the shop to get some"可知，"我"正准备去商店买一些咖啡， be going to do sth.意为"打算做某事"。故选A。
7.答案：A
解析：时间状语 every weekend "每个周末"表示经常性的行为，应用一般现在时。故选A。
8.答案：B
解析：设空处所在句为that引导的定语从句，根据时间状语 at an early age可知，从句时态为一般过去时。故选B项。
9.答案：D
解析：考查动词时态。句意：在过去的25年里，中国玉米的产量增长了近125%。根据时间状语 over the past 25 years可知，句中动词用现在完成时。故选D。
10.答案：C
解析：考查动词时态。句意：—吉姆，刚才我说了什么？—对不起，我不知道。我当时正在思考数学问题。由语境可知，吉姆不知道前者说了什么，是因为前者说话时他在思考数学问题。表示过去某个时间在做某事，要用过去进行时。故选C。
11.答案：D
解析：考查时态和语态。句意：—最后一颗北斗GEO-3卫星于2020年6月23日成功发射升空。—作为中国人，我们为此感到骄傲。主语"The last BeiDou GEO-3"和动词send之间是被动关系，要用被动语态。由时间状语 on June 23, 2020"可知，用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
12.答案：B
解析：考查形容词比较级。句意: —昨晚我和叔叔用电脑聊天了。—互联网使世界变得越来越小。"比较级+and+比较级"表示"越来越……", 故选B。
13.答案：D
解析：句意为：—你觉得纪录片《航拍中国》第三季如何？—很好。我已经观看它两次了。此处表示过去的动作对现在有影响，且根据句中的twice可知要用现在完成时，故选D项。
14.答案：C
解析：考查数词的用法。句意：现在，数百万的农民离开他们的家乡去城里寻找工作。 million、 thousand或 hundred前有具体数字时不用复数，直接修饰名词复数形式，因此B、D两项是错误形式；在表达不确切的数目时，要在 million、 thousand或 hundred后加-s，并和of连用，由此可知A项也是错误形式。故选C。
15.答案：C
解析：句意为：—飞机可以飞过大西洋吗？—可以，但是它需要穿越云层好几个小时。 across表示从物体表面或上方穿过或从一边延伸到另一边； through表示从物体内部穿过。"穿过大西洋"指从上方穿过，用 across；"穿过云层"指从内部穿过，用 through。故选C项。
二、
答案：1-5 ABADD 6-10 BDACD
解析：1.impression意为"印象"; experience意为"经历; 经验"; interest意为"兴趣"; instruction意为"说明"。根据空后的it was huge可知此处描述作者的印象。故选A项。
2.know意为"知道"; wonder意为"想要知道"; ask意为"问"; reply意为"回答"。根据空后的how the ancient people moved these huge stones及选项可知此处表示"我想知道古代的人们是如何搬动这些巨石的"。故选B项。
3.根据下文中的After we left the gift shop可知选A项。
4."穿过隧道"表示从内部穿过, 故用介词through。
5.be able to为固定用法, 意为"能", 排队B项。结合语境可知此处描述发生在过去的事情, 应用一般过去时, 排除A项。空处所在从句主语为we, 故选D项。
6.根据前一句可知此处表示"通常游客不允许靠太近并且触摸那些石头"。mustn't表示"禁止; 不许", 符合语境。
7.根据空后的centre及语境可知应选entered, 意为"进入"。
8.根据下文的30 minutes可知, 给了"我们"半个小时的时间参观巨石阵。
9.根据上文描述可知此处表示"30分钟以后, 我们准备离开了"。故选C项。
10.句意为: 很难过我们不得不离开巨石阵。surprising意为"令人惊讶的"; nice意为"令人愉快的; 友好的"; exciting意为"令人激动的"; sad意为"伤心的; 难过的"。由文章的最后一句"Hopefully, one day I'll go back."可知选D项。
三、
A
答案：1-5 CCDBB
解析：1.细节理解题。全文共讲述了埃及金字塔、巴比伦空中花园和亚历山大灯塔三大奇观。故选C。
2.细节理解题。 It takes/ took sb. some time to do sth. "某人花费……时间做某事"，为固定句式。故选C。
3.细节理解题。由介绍空中花园一段的第三句" Many parts of the garden were high up on large columns."可知，大柱子支撑着空中花园。故选D。
4.细节理解题。 one of意为"……之一"； ancient意为"古代的"。故选B。
5.推理判断题。综合全文和" we are not sure whether this wonder ever existed"可知B项错误。故选B。
B
答案：1-5 DBCAA
解析：1. 细节理解题。由表中第一行右边单元格中的第一句话可知，天坛是在1420年建造的。故选D。
2. 细节理解题。由表中第二行右边单元格中的" the ruler of the Tubo kingdom, asked his people to build it for princess Wencheng of the Tang Dynasty"可知，本题选B。
3. 细节理解题。由表中第三行右边单元格中的第一句可知，在西安可以看到兵马俑。故选C。
4. 细节理解题。由表中第四行右边单元格中的倒数第二句可知，莫高窟最小的雕像只有2厘米。故选A。
5. 推理判断题。选项A" The Potala Palace is made of wood and stone."与表格中第二行的最后一句" And it is made of wood and stone."描述相符。故选A。
C
1-5 ACDAB
解析：1.细节理解题。根据"Time：5:00 pm-10:00 pm, 14 August； noon-10:00 pm, 15 August; noon-6:00 pm，16 August"可知，8月15日中午12点到晚上10点可以参观。故选A项。
2.细节理解题。根据"This is a new show of things from lights to the moon, including moon rocks, space clothes, the first Apollo spacecraft and the historic Apollo 12 engines."可知，太空探索爱好者可以去飞行博物馆。故选C项。
3.细节理解题。根据"Horns-free hours for children with sensitive ears last from 9:00 am to 10:00 am."可知选D项。
4.细节理解题。根据" You can enjoy kids' activities, music and food there."和"people enjoy wine, food, live music"可知，在这两个地方人们可以享受美食和音乐。故选A项。
5.推理判断题。根据第一段内容以及下文的介绍可知，短文是一则旅游广告。故选B项。
四、
1.答案：silent
2.答案：electricity
3.答案：grey
4.答案：replied
5.答案：beside
五、
答案：①-⑤CGDAE
解析：①由上句中的" how long have you been in China"（你在中国多长时间了）可知，该句需要回答待在中国的时间，故选C。
②由下句中的"Oh, yes. I love it."可知该句是个一般疑问句，只有D和G符合一般疑问句的要求，由" But when I visited it last time, there were too many people."（但上次我去参观的时候，那里的人太多了）可知，it指的是一个具体的地方，故选G。
③从答语中的"Yes, I went to see the West Lake in Hangzhou."可知，该句是一个一般疑问句。结合语境可知选D（你去过北京以外的地方吗？）。
④由答语" My favourite is Beijing Duck."可知，上句问对方最喜欢的中国菜是什么，故选A。
⑤由对话开始时的" However, I'm going back to Britain tomorrow."可知，该句是向对方表达临行前的祝福，故选E。
六、
Anyone coming Guangzhou is sure to have a good time.
Guangzhou, located in the south of China, is a beautiful city with a history of more than 2,000 years.
The weather here is quite mild. The wind blows gently in spring and it often rains. In summer, it is hot and many people would like to go swimming. In autumn, the air is cool and dry. In winter, it is cold, but it seldom snows.
Guangzhou is known as the Flower City because flowers can be seen all the year round. Visitors can enjoy themselves here； meanwhile, Guangzhou is famous for its delicious food, like dim sum. It is really something that you can't miss.
If you come to Guangzhou, I strongly recommend that you（ should visit the Canton Tower, which is the landmark of Guangzhou. You can get a bird's-eye view of Guangzhou.
Guangzhou is waiting for you.