外研版九年级上册单元检测卷 Module 3 Heroes（测基础）（含解析）

Module 3 Heroes
（测基础）
满分：100分
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1.Taxi Apps(打车软件）can help us travel around more easily. ______ more and more people like using them.
A.Or B.So C.And D.But
2.—Jim, can you finish the task_____ your own
—No problem.
A. in B. on C. of D. by
3.Last night, the shop was closed_____ she didn't get any chocolate.
A. so B. if C. or D. when
4.— The farmer died ________ an illness yesterday evening.
— Oh, what had news!
A. by B. for C. in D. of
5.It's hard for us to say goodbye ________ we have so many happy days to remember.
A. so B. because C. although D. until
6.I don't like driving. I do it ________ because I have to get to work each day.
A. carefully B. easily C. simply D. impossibly
7.Your wife as well as you ________ friendly ________ the poor old man.
A. is; to B. is; for C. are; to D. are; for
8.—Which do you prefer, tea or coffee
—Either. _____ tea _____ coffee are my favourite.
A. Not only; but also B. Both; and
C. Neither; nor D. Either; or
9.I'm going to stay at home _____it is raining outside.
A. unless B. because C. when D. though
10.— Excuse me, where is Doctor Smith
— Oh, he is performing ________ operation on the second floor.
A. an B. a C. the D. /
11.The old man is too old to ________ himself, so his daughter stays with him.
A. take away B. take off C. take care of D. take out
12.— Tom called you yesterday, but nobody answered.
— I ________ in the kitchen at that time.
A. cooked B. was cooking C. cook D. am cooking
13.He telephoned and said he couldn't ________ the meeting.
A. attend B. attends C. join D. joins
14.The doctors and nurses managed ______ the lives of patients, though they didn't have enough medicine.
A. save B. saving C. to save D. to saving
15.Mr Smith is one of_____ teachers in our school.
A. much popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Liao Yifeng, a police officer who works in a small village in Wuhan, is a "father" to 39 left-behind children, whose parents are working far away from home and 1 spend time with them.
Wan Tianle, an 8-year-old boy, was the first to 2 Liao "Dad". Wan's parents divorced when he was 6 months old. He never saw his mother again and his father disappeared later. 3 learning the boy couldn't even afford the 100-yuan monthly fees for school lunches, Liao felt 4 and began going to his home every month, bringing 100 yuan and a pot of oil.
During last year's Mid-Autumn Festival, Liao carried a kilo of meat to his home. After dinner, the boy put his 5 around Liao's neck and asked sweetly. "Uncle Liao, can I call you daddy " Liao was deeply moved and tears came to his eyes. He made up his mind to be a good " 6 ".
With a 2-year-old son of his own, Liao said he knew how 7 a father's love was to a child.
In Wan Tianle's school, there are 407 left-behind children. With the help of teachers, Liao knows 8 about the situations of each kid and pays more attention to the 39 children whose families are the poorest.
He did many things to 9 them. For example, Liao has built a special room named "family love room" in the police station, which has children's books, chairs and desks 10 doing homework.
Liao enjoys helping these left-behind children with their homework and teaching them about safety in his spare time.
1. A. always B. usually C. often D. seldom
2. A. call B. think C. imagine D. doubt
3. A. Before B. Until C. When D. If
4. A. lonely B. upset C. excited D. unusual
5 A. arms B. hands C. feet D. legs
6. A. worker B. policeman C. father D. teacher
7. A. funny B. important C. useless D. amazing
8. A. quietly B. truly C. carefully D. clearly
9. A. help B. encourage C. save D. cheer
10. A. to B. with C. for D. at
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Like many people, I have no clear idea about heroes. At some point, we all wonder if we need a hero and what a hero really is.
Although there are a lot of differences in cultures, heroes around the world generally share a number of characteristics (特点)which give us courage and make us want to learn from them.
A hero does something worth talking about. A hero has a special story to tell and people think highly of it. But a hero is not just the person with great fame (声誉).
A hero has power larger than himself. Some people want to live like a hero, and they have to experience life with new and further meaning. A sure test for would-be heroes is what or whom they serve. What do they want to live and die for If the answer suggests they serve only their own fame, they may be famous people but not heroes.
A hero has a vision from the mountaintop. He has the power to move people. He creates new possibilities. Without Gandhi, India might still be part of Britain. Without Martin Luther King, Americans might take different buses, eat in different restaurants, go for walks in different parks, and shop in different stores because of the different colours of their skin.
There might be changes in society without a hero, but the speed of change would be rather slow. Thanks to heroes in history, society developed so rapidly.
1. According to this passage, a hero is a person who always_____.
A. gives us courage
B. thinks highly of others
C. shares great fame
D. stands on the mountaintop
2. If you want to live like a hero, you should _____.
A. experience a new and meaningful life
B. listen to something worth talking about
C. serve your own fame and try to be famous
D. know where and how you want to live and die
3.The underlined word "vision" in the passage means"______" in Chinese.
A.风景
B.想象
C.远见
D.形象
4. African-Americans used to _____ before Martin Luther King.
A. shop at the white's stores
B. take a bus with the white
C. take walks in the white's parks
D. eat in the restaurants without the white
5. What can we learn from the passage
A. We don't need heroes any more at some point now.
B. Heroes are all the same though different in cultures.
C. People get power from heroes to move to a new place.
D. Our society has developed faster because of heroes in history.
B
In difficult times, there are always people who step up and bring people hope and confidence. One of them is Zhong Nanshan.
"Please don't travel to Wuhan unless it's absolutely necessary," Zhong Nanshan, a famous respiratory (与呼吸有关的)expert, reminded the public when the novel coronavirus first hit Wuhan. But despite the danger, he, an 84-year-old man, took the train to Wuhan to fight the disease.
Because he was known as the hero who defeated SARS in 2003, the messages about him are spread across social media. Many people say they "trust every word of Zhong". He has given Chinese people confidence in winning the battle.
A great doctor and honest scholar (学者)
Growing up in a family of doctors, Zhong lives with a simple motto (格言): Save lives and always be honest. In 2003, when SARS hit China, he volunteered to treat patients and asked his colleagues (同事)to send their most serious patients to him. After months of work, his treatment plan for SARS was adopted (采纳)by China and then the whole world, saving thousands of lives, People's Daily reported.
Zhong is also known for being an honest scholar. In 2003, when authorities(官方机构) said that the SARS virus was under control, he publicly refuted their statement. "It's not all under control," Zhong said in a later interview. His honesty won widespread praise from the Chinese public.
Back to the frontlines
Seventeen years later, Zhong is once again leading an expert team to study the novel coronavirus. Although this new virus is known to be more dangerous for the elderly, Zhong doesn't seem worried about his own safety.
On 18 Jan, he took a high-speed train from Guangzhou to Wuhan. Two days later, he became the first expert to make sure that the new virus can be spread between humans. On 29 Jan, he and his colleagues spent over four hours online checking five patients who were in serious condition. The next day, he chose the treatment for those patients. Under his guidance, his team developed a rapid test kit (快速检测试剂盒)for the disease that can show results within 15 minutes.
As People's Daily wrote, "The 84-year-old Zhong Nanshan shows his professionalism as a scholar, courage as a soldier, and a sense of duty as the backbone (脊梁)of our nation."
1. What can't we know about Zhong Nanshan from the passage
A. He is an expert.
B. He is confident.
C. He is greedy.
D. He is brave.
2. What achievement did Zhong make in the fight against SARS
A. He developed the test kit for the disease.
B. He treated the most serious patients online.
C. His treatment plan saved lots of people.
D. He stated that SARS was under control.
3. What does the underlined word "refuted" mean
A. To support others' opinions.
B. To say that a statement is not true.
C. To laugh at the authorities.
D. To be in the fight against the epidemic.
4. What has Zhong done to fight the novel coronavirus
A. He was certain that the virus could spread between humans.
B. He treated four severe patients in a day.
C. He treated five patients online alone.
D. The test kit from his team can show results within 15 seconds.
5. The aim of the passage is to _____.
A. encourage people to stay at home
B. state the importance of Zhong's warning
C. guide people to be honest and brave
D. praise Zhong's courage and spirit
C
Cai Lun invented paper around 2,000 years ago in China. It is an important invention. Before the invention of paper, people had to remember lots of information or write it on stone, wood, leaves, etc.
Today everyone in the world uses paper. With paper, we can make books and print newspapers. Sharing information is a lot easier with the help of paper.
People use paper every day. Students do homework and keep a diary on paper. Paper is a great invention.
Alan Turing was born in London, England, in 1912. He attended Cambridge University from 1931 to 1934, Turing was a mathematician (数学家) and a computer scientist. Many people called Turing the father of computer science. He created the first design(设计)for a modern computer.
Turing wanted to know if a machine could think for itself and trick someone into believing they were having a conversation with another person. This became known as the Turing test. In the test, a human talked to two other "people" through a computer. One was a machine, and the other was a person. This idea is still used today.
19.When was paper invented by Cai Lun
A. Around 2,000 years ago. B. About 200 years ago.
C. Around 1,000 years ago. D. About 100 years ago.
20.People can do the following things with paper EXCEPT ________.
A. sharing information B. printing newspapers
C. having the Turing test D. making books
21.Many people considered Alan Turing to be ________.
A. the inventor of printing B. the father of modem education
C. the inventor of paper D. the father of computer science
22.In order to have the test, Turing needed ________.
A. three people, one computer and a machine
B. two people, one computer and a machine
C. two people, two computers and a machine
D. one person, one computer and a machine
23.From the passage, we know Cai Lun's invention and Turing's idea are ________.
A. hard to accept B. not used any more
C. unknown to people D. still used today
四、根据汉语提示写出单词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1.Tony is a middle school student and his brother is a ______(博士).
2.He tried hard to finish his doctor's ______(学位) in the university.
3.The soldiers celebrated their ______(胜利) with songs and dances.
4.The terrible _______(战争) made millions of people leave their hometown.
5.At last I _______(意识到) that our football team won the match.
五、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
A. Because he came to China to treat injured soldiers during the war. B. He was an international hero. C. He came from Canada. D. He was born in China. E. I'm watching a film about Norman Bethune. F. Yes, he saved lots of soldiers. G. He became a famous doctor.
A: Hello, Daming! What are you doing
B: ①_______
A: Norman Bethune Where was he from, China or America
B: Neither. ②_______ But he was one of China's famous heroes.
A: Why do you say so
B: ③_______
A: Did he save a lot of soldiers in China
B: ④_______ Once, he worked for 69 hours without rest and saved 112 people.
A: Wow, how great he was!
B: Sure. He gave his life to helping the Chinese people. ⑤_______
A: So he was.
六、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
黄旭华院士被称为“中国核潜艇之父”。为了学习英雄的先进事迹,请你根据提示内容,以"Huang Xuhua—the Father of China's Nukes"为题,写一篇人物介绍。
写作要点:
(1)他出生于富裕家庭,但为了祖国强盛,他放弃成为一名医生的机会,学习建造核潜艇;
(2)在当时艰苦的环境下,他专心于核潜艇的研究和建造;
(3)为了保护国家安全,他曾隐姓埋名工作,30年不为人所知,现虽年过90仍奋斗不止;
(4)他的行为向我们诠释了什么是对国家和人民的热爱。
写作要求:
(1)文章不能出现真实的姓名和校名;
(2)文章必须包含所提供的主要信息,必要时可以适当发挥;
(3)词数80以上,文章的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:nuke核潜艇,national security国家安全, conceal one's identity 隐姓埋名
Huang Xuhua—the Father of China's Nukes
Last Friday afternoon, all the teachers and students in the school watched the video about Huang Xuhua— the father of China's nukes.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：B
解析：考查连词的用法辨析。句意：打车软件可以帮助我们到处旅游变得更容易。因此越来越多的人喜欢用它们。or"或者；否则不然"，表示选择或转折关系；so"因此"，表示前因后果关系；and意为"并且"，表示并列关系；but"但是"，表示转折关系。由语境可知，这里要用连词so，表示因为打车软件好用，因此很多人喜欢用。故选B。
2.答案：B
解析：句意为:—吉姆,你能独自完成任务吗 —没问题。on one's own是固定短语,意为"独自",符合语境。故选B项。
3.答案：A
解析：根据前后文的含义得知因为商店关门,所以她没买到巧克力,前后是因果关系,if表示条件,when表示时间,or表示选择,so表示所以、因此,故选A.
4.答案：D
解析：die of意为"死于……",后面接死亡的原因。故选D项。
5.答案：B
解析：本题考查连词的用法。设空处前的内容表示"对我们来说，难以开口告别"，设空处后的内容表示"我们有这么多可以铭记的快乐日子"，设空处后的内容表示原因，故所缺的词是 because，故选B。
6.答案：C
解析：句意为:我不喜欢开车。我开车实在是因为我每天必须去上班。carefully意为"仔细地"; easily意为"容易地"; simply意为"实在;的确", impossibly意为"不可能地",故选C项。
7.答案：A
解析：句意为:你的妻子和你对那个贫穷的老人很友好。as well as连接并列主语时,谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致;同时be friendly to...是固定搭配,意为"对……友好"。故选A项。
8.答案：B
解析：not only...but also...意为"不但……而且……"; both...and...意为"……和……都"; neither...nor...意为"……和……都不"; either...or...意为"或者……或者……"。both...and...作并列主语时, 谓语动词用复数形式, 其余三项遵循"就近原则", 由空后的are可知本题选B项。
9.答案：B
解析：句意为:我打算待在家里面,因为外面在下雨。 unless意为“除非;如果不”,引导条件状语从句; because意为“因为",引导原因状语从句; when意为“当……时”,引导时间状语从句; though意为 “虽然;尽管",引导让步状语从句。设空处前后内容之间是因果关系,故选B项。
10.答案：A
解析：句意为:——打扰一下,史密斯医生在哪里？——噢,他正在二楼做手术。这里泛指"一台手术",故用不定冠词,同时operation的发音以元音音素开头,故选A项。
11.答案：C
解析：take away意为"拿走;带走"; take off意为"脱下;起飞"; take care of意为"照顾"; take out意为"取出"。根据语境可知此处表示"这个老人太老了不能照顾自己,所以他女儿和他呆在一起"。故选C项。
12.答案：B
解析：句意为:——昨天汤姆给你打电话了,但是没有人接。——那时候我正在厨房做饭。根据语境和句中的at that time可知,这里是描述过去某个时刻正在做的事情,应用过去进行时。故选B项。
13.答案：A
解析：句意为:他打电话说他不能参加会议了。 join意为"参加", 指参加某个组织、团体; attend意为"出席,参加（事件或活动）"。同时, couldn't后接动词原形。故选A项。
14.答案：C
解析：考查固定搭配。 manage to do sth（设法做成某事）是固定搭配，故答案为C项。句意：尽管医生和护士没有足够的药物，他们还是设法挽救了很多病人的生命。
15.答案：D
解析：句意为:史密斯老师是我们学校最受欢迎的老师之一。固定结构"one of + the +形容词最高级+ 可数名词复数"表示"最……的……之一"。故选 D项。
二、
答案：1-5 DACBA 6-10 CBDAC
解析：这是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了民警廖依峰用自己的行动帮助许多留守儿童的故事。
1. always意为"总是"; usually意为"通常"; often意为"经常"; seldom意为"很少"。根据空前的 left-behind children和whose parents are working far away from home可知此处表示"很少花时间"。故选D项。
2.句意为:万天乐(音译),一个8岁的男孩,是第一个喊廖"爸爸"的。call sb...意为"称呼某人……",符合语境。
3.句意为:当了解到这个男孩甚至付不起每月100元的学校午餐钱时……根据语境,空处引导时间状语从句。故选C项。
4. lonely意为"孤独的"; upset意为"难过的"; excited意为"兴奋的"; unusual意为"不同寻常的"。根据上文the boy couldn't even afford the 100-yuan monthly fees for school lunches和下文"began going to his home every month, bringing 100 yuan and a pot of oil"可知,此处表示他感到难过。故选B项。
5. put one's arms around...意为"用胳膊抱着……"。故选A项。
6.根据上文小男孩问"廖叔叔,我可以喊你爸爸吗 "可知他决定做一个好"爸爸"。
7.句意为:因为自己有一个两岁的儿子,所以廖知道对一个小孩来说,父爱有多么重要。根据语境可知选B项。
8. quietly意为"安静地"; truly意为"真正地"; carefully意为"仔细地"; clearly意为"清楚地"。根据语境可知此处表示"他清楚地了解每个孩子的情况"。故选D项。
9.根据下文举例可知此处表示"他做了许多事情来帮助他们"。故选A项。
10. for作介词,意为"为了……",表示目的,符合语境。
三、
A
答案：1-5AACDD
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知,英雄总是给予我们勇气。故选A项。
2.细节理解题。根据第四段第二句可知,英雄应该经历新的且有深远意义的生活。故选A项。
3.词义猜测题。由下文描述可知,英雄很有远见。故选C项。
4.推理判断题。根据第五段的最后一句可知, 因为肤色不同,美国的黑人和白人过去不能在同一家饭店吃饭。故选D项。
5.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"Thanks to heroes in history, society developed so rapidly."可知D项正确。故选D项。
B
答案：1-5CCBAD
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段的"Zhong Nanshan,a famous respiratory expert"可知,他是一个专家;根据第三段的 He has given Chinese people confidence可知,他是自信的;根据倒数第三段的 Zhong doesn't seem worried about his own safety 可知,他是勇敢的。故选C项。
2.细节理解题。根据"After months of work, his treatment plan for SARS was adopted by China and then the whole world, saving thousands of lives..." 可知,他在抗击非典时制定了有效的治疗计划, 拯救了许多人。故选C项。
3.词义猜测题。根据上文的authorities said that the SARS virus was under control 和钟南山说的 It's not all under control可知,他认为官方的观点是不正确的。故选B项。
4.细节理解题。根据 he became the first expert to make sure that the new virus can be spread between humans可知,他确定了这种病毒可以人传人。故选A项。
5.主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要讲了钟南山院士在两次疫情中的表现,高度赞扬了他的意志与勇气。故选D项。
C
答案：1-5 ACDBD
解析：1. 细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Cai Lun invented paper around 2,000 years ago in China"可知答案为A。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的"With paper，we can make books and print newspapers. Sharing information is a lot easier with the help of paper"可知，选项A、B和D都是可以用纸来做的事情，故答案为C。
3. 细节理解题。根据第四段中的"Many people called Turing the father of computer science"可知答案为D。
4. 推理判断题。根据第五段中的"In the test，a human talked to two other 'people' through a computer. One was a machine，and the other was a person"可知答案为B。
5. 推理判断题。根据第三段中的"People use paper every day"以及第五段中的"This idea is still used today"可知，蔡伦的发明以及艾伦·图灵的主意现在仍然被人们使用，故答案为D。
四、
1.答案：doctor
2.答案：degree
3.答案：victory
4.答案：war
5.答案：realised/realized
五、
答案：ECAFB
解析：①根据问句可知,答语应是介绍自己在做什么事情,故选E项。
②根据问句及空前的"Neither"可知,设空处应是说明白求恩来自哪里,故选C项。
③根据问句中的Why可知,答语应回答原因。故选A项。
④问句是一般疑问句,应用yes或no来回答,故选F项。
⑤根据倒装句"So he was."可知,设空处是含有be动词的句字;同时根据上句可知,设空处应承接上文,是对于白求恩的评价。结合语境可知,选B项。
六、
Huang Xuhua—the Father of China's Nukes
Last Friday afternoon, all the teachers and students in the school watched the video about Huang Xuhua—the father of China's nukes.
He was born in a rich family. In order to make our country stronger, he gave up the chance to be a doctor, but tried to learn how to build nukes. Although the conditions were very hard at that time, he concentrated on studying the knowledge of building nukes.
To protect the national security, he used to conceal his identity. For about 30 years, he was unknown to others. And now he still keeps working hard even if he is over 90 years old.
His story explains to us what is the great love for the country and people.
We were all inspired by his heroic deeds.