Module 1 How to learn English单元检测卷（测能力）（含解析）

Module 1 How to learn English
（测能力）
满分：100分
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1.If we ______ the mistakes, we will make progress（进步）step by step.
A.make B.forget C.have D.correct
2.Through the stories behind the idioms（成语），we would be able to fully ______ China's culture, history and tradition.
A.understand B.search C.compare D.believe
3.To keep children away from danger during the coming summer holiday, parents ______ give them some safety tips.
A.should B.can't C.shall D.mustn't
4.—Diana, I forget new words quickly. How can I remember them
—Don't worry. It's ______ to forget new words! You should read the words and try to use them.
A.rude B.exciting C.perfect D.natural
5.—Do you mind ______ the opening time of Shenzhen Library
—No problem! I'll check it on its website right now.
A.looking after B.looking up C.looking like D.looking out
6.—If you ______ your name and mobile phone number on the paper, you can get a magazine for free.
—No, thanks.
A.cut down B.look down C.turn down D.write down
7.I _____ the Internet for the whole night yesterday, so I am very sleepy now.
A. use B. am using C. used D. uses
8.My sister often _____ English magazines in the library.
A. read B. reads C. reading D. will read
9.My sister is very smart. She bought _____ exercise books with _____ money.
A. a few; a few B. a few; a little C. a little; a few D. a little; a little
10.Don't forget _____ the machine after you use it.
A. to clean B. cleaning C. cleaned D. clean
11.I want _____ with young people from all over the world.
A. make friends B. make friend C. to make friends D. to make friend
12.She suggested that we _____ at the restaurant in the park.
A. met B. meet C. will meet D. meeting
13. It's clever _____ her _____ the maths problem easily.
A. of; to solve B. for; to solve C. of ; solving D. for; solving
14.The girl practises _____ the piano after school every day.
A. play B. to play C. playing D. plays
15.These are new words. Please _____.
A. write down it B. write it down C. write down them D. write them down
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Learning to take notes in class is important. Note-taking is a（n） 1 that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. You need to prepare（准备） a 2 for each subject so that you can find everything 3 when a test comes. If（如果）your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, that's great. You can copy them or write down the most 4 points of all in class. If your teacher doesn't 5 to write anything down on the blackboard, you will have to write down something important that is said again and again by him. If you can't 6 what the teacher is saying, don't be afraid to ask your teacher to 7 what you miss again. Of course, you may ask him after class. In your free time, you may 8 your notes with others'. Maybe you can find some mistakes in your notes. It can be good for your learning. After class or before tests, review（复习）the most important and useful 9 in your notes, and you will 10 less time reviewing and get better grades. Your notes are a good study record and taking notes is one of the best ways to improve your grades.
1.A.thought B.skill C.order D.problem
2.A.textbook B.schoolbag C.notebook D.dictionary
3.A.easily B.suddenly C.slowly D.quietly
4.A.important B.interesting C.exciting D.boring
5.A.begin B.ask C.decide D.like
6.A.find B.believe C.follow D.change
7.A.say B.understand C.write D.remember
8.A.bring B.talk C.lend D.compare
9.A.pictures B.news C.answers D.parts
10.A.cost B.take C.spend D.pay
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
School: Kelvin Grove State High School
Grade: 7
Name: Edward Scott
Subjects Remarks
Math He is a little weak in this, but he has tried his best to catch up with others.
Science He can work out many difficult problems. Well done!
English He is the best in the class. Keep it up!
French His reading is very good, and he can remember many words.
History He is not so good at this, but he has done better than before.
Geography He is familiar with the names of many places in the world.
Music He does like pop songs, and he sings very well.
Principal M.L. Martin
1.After reading the passage, we know it is ______.
A. a studying plan of M.L. Martin
B. a teaching plan of Edward Scott
C. a school report of Edward Scott
D. a working plan of M.L. Martin
2.Which subject is not mentioned in the diagram
A. P.E. B. Music. C.Math. D.History.
3.Edward's best subject is ______.
A. science B. English C. geography D. French
4.How many subjects are mentioned in the diagram
A.Five. B.Six. C. Seven. D.Eight.
5.According to the diagram, which of the following is NOT true
A. Edward can't sing songs very well.
B. Edward learns two languages in school.
C. Edward does well in science.
D. Edward is not so good at math and history.
B
Here are some ideas for learning English well.
You are like a new baby.
Babies learn their languages slowly. First they learn to listen. Then they learn to talk. Finally, they can read and talk.
Listen to English every day.
Listen to English radio, watch English TV programs, go to see English movies or use online lessons.
Practise the conversations.
Make up conversations and practise the conversations. You'd better use textbooks for beginners.
Read English stories.
Start with children's storybooks. Try to read stories for ESL readers. Read ads and so on. Try for young learners.
Write down new words.
Start with a new word notebook. Write words in alphabetical order (A...B...C...). Make some sentences. Try to use an English-English dictionary.
Keep an English diary.
Start with one sentence like "How do you feel " or "What did you do today " Write another sentence tomorrow.
1.How do babies learn their languages
A. Slowly. B. Quickly. C. Loudly. D. Quietly.
2.What does the underlined phrase "alphabetical order" mean in Chinese
A. 按音标顺序 B.按字母顺序 C.按难易顺序 D.按长短顺序
3.The writer gave us _____ ideas for learning English well.
A. four B.five C.six D. seven
4.What kind of books should we read when we start learning English
A. Children's storybooks.
B. Children's textbooks.
C. Children's picture books.
D. Children's music books.
5.Which of the following is TRUE for English learning according to the passage
A. Babies learn to read and write first.
B. Listening to English radio is not helpful.
C. We should always use an English-Chinese dictionary.
D. We can start with one sentence to keep an English diary.
C
The best way of learning English
The best way of learning a language is by using it. The best way of learning English is talking in English as much as possible. Sometimes you will get your words mixed up and people will not understand you. Sometimes people will say things too quickly and you can’t understand them. But if you keep your sense of humour, you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes. Don’t be unhappy if people seem to be laughing at your mistakes. It is much better for people to be laughing at your mistakes than to be angry because they don’t understand what you are saying. The most important rule for learning English is, “Don’t be afraid of making mistakes; everyone make mistakes.”
1.The best way of learning a language is ________.
A.to remember the grammar rules B.to use it as often as you can
C.to try not to get your words mixed up D.to make a lot of mistakes
2.When people laugh at your mistakes, ________.
A.you should be angry B.you must stop talking at once
C.you should keep your sense of humour D.you must be very careful next time
3.The most important rule for learning English is ________.
A.to try to make fewer mistakes
B.not to be afraid of making mistakes
C.to talk to others in Chinese as much as possible
D.both B and C
4.Tom, Jerry, Bob and Mike are learning English. Who do you think is right
A.Tom tries to use English as much as possible. B.Jerry is always shy of speaking English.
C.Bob is afraid that others may laugh at him. D.Mike never tries to talk to others in English.
5.The passage seems to tell us ________.
A.that you should learn to laugh at mistakes
B.that it's interesting to learn English
C.what to do when you make mistakes while talking English
D.how to make others understand you
四、根据汉语提示写出单词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1.I often _______ (忘记) these new words. What should I do
2.The girl is ______ (腼腆的) and she always sits quietly in her bedroom.
3.I want to be as _____(优秀的) as our class monitor.
4.My sister loves swimming, so she goes swimming three ______ (次) a week.
5.His problem is about _______ (词汇). He doesn't know how to remember new words easily.
五、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
A: Tommy, your English is so good.
B: ① _____
A: I hope I could speak English well, but English is too difficult for me. ②_____
B: Sure.
A: ③_____
B: You should listen to English songs.
A: ④_____
B: Well... you can find a pen friend from an English-speaking country. Then you can write to him and talk with him.
A: ⑤_____ Thank you very much.
B: You're welcome.
A. That's a good idea. B. What else C. Thanks a lot. D. What are good ways to learn English E. Can I ask you a question
六、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
现在越来越多的外国人开始学习汉语。假如你是李华, 你的美国笔友Frank 打算学习汉语, 写信询问你学习汉语的方法。请你用英语给他回一封电子邮件。
要点提示：
1.你的认识：汉语有用且有趣, 是世界上最重要的语言之一；
2.你的建议：看汉语电视节目、听磁带；多阅读汉语书籍；尝试用汉语写作……
3.表达祝愿。
注意：
1.词数80左右, 开头和结尾已给出, 不计人总词数；
2.短文必须包括所有要点, 可适当发挥, 使其连贯、通顺；
3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名等相关信息。
Dear Frank,
How's it going You asked me about the ways of learning Chinese in your last letter.
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：D
解析：由题干中的"make progress(进步）step by step"可知，此处指改正错误，应用correct。correct在此作动词。它还可以作形容词，意为"正确的，对的"。
2.答案：A
解析：句意：通过这些成语背后的故事，我们将能充分理解中国的文化、历史和传统。根据语境可知，所缺的词是understand。understand"理解"；search"搜寻"；compare"比较，对比"；believe"相信"。
3.答案：A
解析：根据题干中的"To keep children away from danger"并结合选项可知，空处表示"应当，应该"，应用should。
4.答案：D
解析：rude"粗鲁的";exciting"令人兴奋的"；perfect"完美的";natural"自然的"。此处是说，别担心，忘记新单词是很正常的，故所缺的词是natural。
5.答案：B
解析：look after"照顾"；look up"查阅，查找"；look like"看起来像"；look out"小心"。根据答语中的"I'll check it on its website"可知,B项符合语境。
6.答案：D
解析：—如果你在这张纸上写下你的名字和手机号，你就可以免费得到一本杂志。—不了，谢谢。write down"写下，记下"，符合题意。cut down"砍倒"；look down"向下看,俯视"；turn down"关小,调低"。
7.答案：C
解析：根据yesterday可知此处应用一般过去时,故选C项。
8.答案：B
解析：根据often可知此处应用一般现在时,主语为My sister,因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
9.答案：B
解析：a few用于修饰可数名词复数,a little用于修饰不可数名词。结合第一个空后的exercise books和第二个空后的money可知选B项。
10.答案：A
解析：句意为:你用完机器后,别忘了清理它。forget to do sth意为“忘记去做某事”;forget doing sth意为“忘记做过某事”。结合语境,故选A项。
11.答案：C
解析：want to do sth 意为“想要做某事”;make friends with sb意为“和某人交朋友”。结合选项,故选C项。
12.答案：B
解析：suggest意为“建议”,that引导的宾语从句作其宾语时,从句谓语为“should+动词原形”结构,且should通常可以省略。故选B项。
13.答案：A
解析：“It's+adj.+of sb to do sth”是固定句式,意为“某人做某事是……的”,此句式中形容词一般为描述人的性格品质的词。根据clever可知应选A项。
14.答案：C
解析：practise doing sth意为“练习做某事”,为固定用法。故选C项。
15.答案：D
解析：write down意为“写下;记下”,当人称代词宾格形式作其宾语时,必须放在write和down的中间,结合new words可知此处应选D项。
二、
1.答案：B
解析：thought"想法";skill"技巧";order"命令"；problem"问题"。由常识可知，做笔记是一种学习技巧。故选B。
2.答案：C
解析：由 prepare(准备)和上下文中有关做笔记的内容可知，你应准备一个笔记本，notebook意为"笔记本"。故选C。
3.答案：A
解析：由上下文可知，此处介绍做笔记的好处，表示"当考试来临时你能容易地找到一切东西"。easily"容易地"。
4.答案：A
解析： important"重要的"；interesting"有趣的"；exciting"令人激动的"；boring"无聊的"。由常识可知，做笔记是要记下课堂上老师讲的重点，故选A。
5.答案：D
解析：根据上下文可知，此处说的是老师不喜欢在黑板上写笔记的情况，故选D。
6.答案：C
解析： find"寻找"；believe"相信"；follow"理解，明白"；change"改变"。由下文中的"what you miss"可知，此处应是“如果你不理解老师正在讲的内容”，故选C。
7.答案：A
解析：由句中的miss"错过"可知，此处应是要求老师再次讲你所错过的内容，故选A。
8.答案：D
解析： bring"带来"；talk"谈话"；lend"借给"；compare"比较"。由下句"Maybe you can find some mistakes in your notes"(也许你能在你的笔记中发现一些错误)可知，此处应是和他人的笔记进行对比，故选D。
9.答案：D
解析：下课后或考试前，复习笔记中最重要、最有用的部分。
10.答案：C
解析：根据上文中的下课后或考试前看笔记可知，此处表示"你会花费更少的时间复习并且取得更好的成绩"。主语为人，且由"less time reviewing"可知选C。
三、
A
答案：1-5 CABCA
解析：1.细节理解题。本文是爱德华·斯科特的学生成绩报告单，由此可知答案为C。
2.细节理解题。学生成绩报告单中没有提到的科目是"体育"。故答案为A。
3.推理判断题。对比各科的评论可知，他的"英语"最好。故答案为B。
4.细节理解题。学生成绩报告单中一共提到了七个学科。故答案为C。
5.细节理解题。学生成绩报告单中Music一栏中的" he sings very well" A项矛盾。故选项A是错误的表达。
B
答案：1-5 ABCAD
解析：1.细节理解题。根据" You are like a new baby."描述中的" Babies learn their languages slowly."可知，婴儿学语言很慢，故答案为A。
2.词义猜测题。根据其后的"A...B...C..."可知，这是"按字母顺序"的方式，故答案为B。
3.推理判断题。文章中一共提到了六种方法，故答案为C。
4.细节理解题。根据" Read English stories."描述中的" Start with children's storybooks."可知，从阅读小孩的故事书开始，故答案为A。
5.推理判断题。根据" Keep an English diary."描述中的" Start with one sentence..."可知，可以从一个句子开始来写日记，故选项D是正确的描述。
C
答案：1-5 BCBAC
解析： 1.细节理解题。根据“The best way of learning a language is by using it.”可知,学好语言的最佳办法就是使用它。故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据“But if you keep your sense of humour, you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes.”可知,当人们嘲笑你的错误时,你应该保持你的幽默感,对自己所犯的错误一笑而过。故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据“The most important rule for learning English is, ‘Don’t be afraid of making mistakes; everyone make mistakes.’ ”可知,学英语最重要的规则是不要害怕犯错。故选B。
4.推理判断题。根据“The best way of learning a language is by using it. The best way of learning English is talking in English as much as possible.”可知,学英语最佳办法就是尽可能的多用它。由此判断Tom的做法正确,故选A。
5.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章是关于学英语最好的办法是尽可能多地说英语,不要害怕犯错误,勇敢地用英语和他人交谈。由此可知,这篇文章好像告诉了我们,当说英语犯错误时该怎么办。故选C。
四、
1.答案：forget
2.答案：shy
3.答案： excellent
4.答案：times
5.答案：vocabulary
五、
答案：①-⑤CEDBA
解析：①当得到对方的赞扬时，要向对方表示感谢，故所缺的句子是C。
②根据肯定回答"Sure."可知，所缺的句子是E。
③根据语境可知，此处所缺的句子是D"学英语的好方法是什么？"。
④根据" you can… with him"可知，说话人B又提出了学英语的其他方法，故所缺的句子是B"还有其他的学习方法吗？"。
⑤说话人A觉得对方说的方法很好，故所缺的句子是A。
六、
Dear Frank,
How's it going？You asked me about the ways of learning Chinese in your last letter. I always think Chinese is not only useful but also very interesting It's one of the most important languages in the world.
There're many ways to learn Chinese. First, you can watch Chinese TV programmes or listen to tapes. Second, you can improve you vocabulary by reading Chinese books more. Third, try to write as much as possible in Chinese. Last but not least, you should try to use Chinese every day wherever you go.
I hope these suggestions can be of some help to you. Good luck！
Yours,
Li Hua