Module 4 Planes, ships and trains单元检测卷（测基础）（含解析）

Module 4 Planes, ships and trains
（测基础）
满分：100分
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1.There is more space in the high-speed train and the ______ becomes more comfortable.
A.season B.sport C.game D.journey
2.―______ do you go to work every day
—On my electric bike with a helmet(头盔).
A.When B.Who C.How D.Why
3.Cola is an unhealthy drink. ______, many children still like drinking it.
A.But B.As C.So D.However
4.China is almost as _____ as the US, and it is the _____ country in Asia.
A. big; bigger B. big; biggest C. bigger; biggest D. big; big
5.Cindy, you sing the English song ______the singers. Well done!
A.better B.best C.more beautiful D.most beautiful
6.—How about going to Dalian by boat, Bruce
—Good idea. That must be ______ more interesting than taking a train.
A.very B.many C.a lot D.quite
7.Our country now has _____ high-speed rail network in the world.
A.long B.longer C.longest D.the longest
8.Of all the students in my class, Lily studies _____.
A.most carefully B.more careful C.more carefully D.most careful
9.—How do you go to school
—My school is ______ my house, so I go to school on foot.
A.close to B.different from C.famous for D.far from
10.—Mum, which is the better ______ for me,a senior high school or a vocational(职业的）high school
—Either is OK. It's up to your future plan.
A.choice B.result C.experience D.news
11.—Chinese mountain climbers got to the top of Qomolangma again in 2020!
—How exciting! Qomolangma is one of _____ places for serious mountain climbers.
A.popular B.more popular C.most popular D.the most popular
12.—WangLin did _____ in the final exam this term again.
—That's not strange. He always gets full marks in all of his subjects.
A.worst B.worse C.best D.better
13.—Could you tell me why you learn English so well
—It's very simple. ______ you study, ______ grades you will get.
A.The harder; better B.The harder; the better
C.Harder; better D.Harder; the better
14.—Do you know the price of the ticket
—Yes. Each ______ 180.
A.pays B.costs C.takes D.spends
among all
15.My People, My Country is _________ movie I've ever seen.
A. more educational B. the most educational
C. educational D. less educational
二、
Bike-sharing is a new choice for short journeys in cities. It is good to the 1 development of the big cities.
A report by a company 2 that shared bikes started the nation's 3 for bikes again. Now more and more Chinese people are 4 bikes instead of(而不是）cars to make short journeys in cities.
An engineer(工程师）of that company says that since the 5 of shared bikes, people have made fewer trips by car. The love for shared bikes is not only among 6 people, who were born in the 1990s and 2000s,but also among people over sixty.
At weekends, the number of the riders in Shenzhen reaches the 7 of all cities. On weekdays, the number of people who use shared bikes to travel to work is 8 in Shanghai.
It is said that bike-sharing will help 9 the cities' environment. It not only helps so lve the traffic problems, but also will help make more use of the 10 in cities. Take Beijing as an example, if more people choose shared bikes, an area of five Bird's Nest stadiums （体育场）will be saved.
1.A. slow B.healthy C.poor D.short
2.A. made B.planned C.found D.asked
3.A. search B.worry C.help D.love
4.A. choosing B.pushing C.leaving D.locking
5.A. end B.start C.secret D.fall
6.A. strong B.light C.old D.young
7.A. top B. side C. corner D. line
8.A. coming over B.putting off C.going up D.giving away
9.A. rise B.miss C. experience D. improve
10.A. air B. time C. space D. money
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
I am Mike Smith, a doctor from London. I really feel that life in China is changing so quickly. Recently (最近）I had a business trip to Tianjin.I left my Beijing apartment and walked half a street to the subway station. About twelve stops later, I reached the high-speed rail station.After two minutes of security(安检）,I picked up my ticket, which I had bought on my phone while on the subway.Then I walked to the terminal(终点)and got on the train. Twenty-eight minutes later I was in the center of a beautiful city - Tianjin. I could enjoy a nice walk along the riverside towards my hotel. It is amazing that the whole experience(经历）took no more than a few hours,with no cars,no airports,no credit cards(信用卡）and no long lines,just my smart phone,only a few US dollars and comfortable walking shoes. In most places in the developed world, there is no experience like this.But China is different.
So in my opinion,if we think highly of China's modern wonders, I believe its high-speed rail system must be one of them. And it's one symbol(象征)of a new China and a sign of China's strength(实力） as well.
1.Mike Smith is from ______.
A. America B. the UK C. Australia D. Canada
2.Mike bought his ticket to Tianjin ______.
A.on his phone
B.from the high-speed rail ticket office
C.from the subway ticket office
D.with the help of his friend
3.How many traffic tools did Mike use from his apartment to his hotel in Tianjin
A.One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
4.According to the passage, which of the following isn't Mike's ideas about his trip
A.Comfortable. B.Fast. C.Cheap. D.Boring.
5.What is Mike's attitude(态度）to China's high-speed rail train
A.He looks down upon it. B.He dislikes it.
C.He thinks highly of it. D.He hates it.
B
The opening of the Beijing - Zhangjiakou high-speed railway took place in December,2019. The railway is a milestone in China's railway development(发展）because it has used the latest technologies in railway building.
The railway is 174 kilometres long, with 10 stations. The stations are managed(管理）by China Railway Beijing Group - also known as CR Beijing - as an " intelligent （智能的）brain".The center collects and shares the stations'real-time information."With the information, the workers in the center can control the stations' lighting and temperature,monitor(监测）trains'operation and deal with emergencies(紧急情况),"said Zhu Dianping,from CR Beijing.
Zhu said some trains on the Beijing – Zhangjiakou line are "smart" as they have 5G signals and wireless charging(无线充电）for passengers,as well as intelligent lighting. These trains can start and stop, open and close doors, and deal with emergencies themselves.
All the ten stations give e-ticket services. Travelers who have bought tickets online can use their ID cards without waiting in line for paper tickets.
At Qinghe Railway Station in Beijing, China's first visual remote ticket vending machine(远程可视售票机)has been installed(安装)to help passengers who are not able to buy tickets online. Passengers can buy tickets according to video instructions(操作指南).
What's more, the Badaling Great Wall Station, the deepest underground railway station in China, is another great example of the country's success in railway building.
6.What does the word "milestone" mean in Chinese
A.英石（重量单位） B.垫脚石
C.里程碑 D.里程表
7.The control center is described as _____.
A. CR Beijing B. Railway Beijing Group
C.a railway station D. an "intelligent brain"
8.Which of the following is right according to the passage
A. Each station has a control center.
B. All the trains can start and stop themselves.
C. All the stations have visual remote ticket vending machines.
D. The Badaling Great Wall Station is the deepest underground railway station in China.
9.E-ticket services are provided so that travelers _______.
A. can buy cheaper tickets B. needn't wait in line for paper tickets
C.can only buy tickets online D. can buy paper tickets
10.What is special about the Beijing – Zhangjiakou high- speed railway according to the passage
A. Fast and cheap. B. Long and deep.
C. Smart and intelligent. D. Expensive and steady.
C
China's deep-sea manned submersible （载人潜水器）Fendouzhe recently set a national diving (潜水）record of 10,909 metres in the Mariana Trench.
Fendouzhe can find rare earth metals(稀土金属）in the deep sea. These are used to make high-tech products. The three researchers in the sub are also studying sea life that is only found in the deep sea. The researchers can use the sub's video camera to record what they find underwater. They can also collect some rocks, animals and plants there.
The area which Fendouzhe dove in is a very deep part of the Mariana Trench with very high water pressure (水压）.Since it's so difficult to send manned submersibles to the deep sea, why not just send a robot "The ocean floor is dark and can be very cloudy, and cameras sometimes cannot discover things there as quickly as human eyes," Yang Ning, an ocean scientist, told China Daily.
What's more, the scientists in the sub have different backgrounds. If something abnormal happens, they can react more quickly than machines, which could lead to surprising discoveries.
11.What did Fendouzhe recently do
A.It broke a world diving record.
B.It discovered a new land.
C.It dove very deep in the Mariana Trench.
D.It took people to the deep sea for the first time.
12.What can't Fendouzhe be used for
A.Finding rare earth metals.
B.Making high-tech products.
C.Recording videos.
D.Collecting rocks, animals and plants.
13.What difficulty did Fendouzhe face in the deep sea according to the text
A.High water pressure. B.Large stones.
C.Strong wind. D.Dangerous animals.
14.Which paragraphs explain the reason why robots can't work well in the deep sea
A.②③ B.③④ C.③⑤ D.④⑤
15.In which part of a magazine can you read the text
A. Health and sport. B. History and culture.
C. Science and technology. D. Population and environment.
四、根据首字母提示写出单词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1.Don't p (停放）your car here,please.
2.The j （旅行）by ship sounds so interesting.We can't wait!
3.Mr White helped me b （预订）a plane ticket to Shanghai on the Internet.
4.It's difficult for most people to deal with the rising c (费用）of healthcare.
5.Place your umbrella o （在外面）please, or it will make the floor wet.
五、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
A. How soon can I get there B. That's all right. C. How can get to Shanghai from here D. What do you think E. But it also takes you some time to get to the airport. F. How far is it from here G. It's a better choice to take a coach.
Tom: I'd like to go for a visit to Shanghai. ①_____
Jack: Taking a coach is a good way. But it's a little more expensive than taking a train.
Tom: The cost isn't the most important thing, but the time is.
Jack: You can take a plane. It's the quickest way and it's the most comfortable. ②_____
Tom: That's great! ③_____
Jack: You can get there in about one and a half hours by air.
Tom: Can I take a trip to Nanjing on the way
Jack: I'm afraid you can't. You can take a coach if you want to visit Nanjing. In Nanjing, you can take another coach to Shanghai. I think it's the better way. Flying is the quickest. ④_____
Tom: All right. ⑤_____
六、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
假如你是李华，近期，你校做了一个关于"What's the best way to get to school"的问卷调查，下面是调查结果。请根据以下信息，用英语介绍调查结果，并谈一谈你心中最佳的上学方式和原因。
方式 优点 缺点
步行 最方便 慢
骑自行车 更快 有时不安全
乘公交车 最快 有时拥挤
要求：1.请不要出现真实的人名和校名；
2.可以适当发挥，80词左右；
3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Students have many different ways to go to school. Which is the best ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：D
解析：句意：高铁上有更多的空间，旅行变得更加舒适了。根据空前的"high-speed train"可推知，空处表示“旅行”，故用joumey。
2.答案：C
解析：由答语可知问句询问交通方式，应该用疑问词How。
3.答案：D
解析：句意：可乐是不健康的饮料。然而，很多孩子还是喜欢喝。空处前后存在转折关系，空后有逗号与其他内容隔开，故用However。
4.答案：B
解析：as...as中间用形容词或副词原级,故第一空应用形容词原级;根据第二空前的the和句尾的in Asia可知第二空应用形容词最高级。故选B项。
5.答案：B
解析：句意：Cindy，在所有歌手里，这首英文歌你唱得最好。做得好！由"among all the singers"可知,这里应用最高级表示,sing是实义动词，应用副词修饰，故选B。
6.答案：C
解析：——Bruce，乘船去大连怎么样？—好主意。那肯定比乘火车有意思多了。空处修饰比较级，可以用a lot，much，far等，故选C。quite一般不修饰比较级，但偶尔可以见到"I feel quite better."的用法。
7.答案：D
解析：句意：现在我们国家拥有世界上最长的高速铁路网。根据题干中的"in the world"可知要用long的最高级，即longest,而且其前不能缺少定冠词 the。
8.答案：A
解析：根据前面表示范围的"Of all the students in my class"可知，此处应用副词的最高级形式，故选A。
9.答案：A
解析：根据“I go to school on foot”可知，学校和家的距离很近，故用close to。
10.答案：A
解析：——妈妈，对我来说，普通高中和职业高中，哪一个是更好的选择？——哪一个都行。这要根据你未来的规划而定。Choice“选择”；result“结果”；experience“经历，经验”；news“新闻，消息”。根据空后的两个比较项和答语可知A项符合语境。
11.答案：D
解析：根据题干中的“在2020年，中国登山者再次登顶珠穆朗玛峰”可知，此处是说，对热衷于爬山的登山者来说，珠穆朗玛峰是最受欢迎的地方之一。“one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数”意为“最……的……之一”，为固定用法，故the most popular符合题意。
12.答案：C
解析：根据答语“那不奇怪。他所有学科一直都能得满分”可推断，王林在这学期的期末考试中考得又是“最好的”，故best符合题意。
13.答案：B
解析：根据语境可知此处表示“你学习越努力，取得的成绩就越好”。根据“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构可知答案为B。
14.答案：B
解析：pay和spend的主语一般是人，排除A和D两项；take常用于It takes sb.some time to do sth.句型中，表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”，排除C；cost“花费”，主语一般为物，故选B。
15.答案：B
解析：句意：《我和我的祖国》是我曾经看过的最有教育意义的电影。表示"最有教育意义的"要用 educational的最高级，即 most educational，形容词最高级前加定冠词the，故答案为B。
二、
1.答案：B
解析：根据下文提到的共享单车的优点可知，此处是说共享单车有利于大城市的健康发展，故选B。
2.答案：C
解析：此处表示“一家公司的报告显示/发现，共享单车再次引发了国人对单车的热爱”，故选C。
3.答案：D
解析：根据下文中的“The love for shared bikes”可知，此处用love。
4.答案：A
解析：根据空后的“instead of(而不是）cars...”和最后一段中的“choose shared bikes”可知，现在越来越多的中国人选择单车，而不是小汽车，进行短途旅行，故选A。
5.答案：B
解析：此处表示“自共享单车开始（出现）以来，人们更少开车出行了”，故选B。
6.答案：D
解析：根据下文中的"who were born in the 1990s and 2000s"以及"people over sixty"可知，此处应用young“年轻的”。
7.答案：A
解析：此处表示“在周末，深圳骑行者的数量在所有城市中位居榜首”，故选A。
8.答案：C
解析：根据上文可推断，在工作日，在上海使用共享单车去工作的人数正在上升，故选C。
9.答案：D
解析：此处表示“据说共享单车将会帮助改善城市环境”，故选D。
10.答案：C
解析：根据下文中的例子可知，此处表示“更大程度地利用城市空间”，故用space。
三、
A
1.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句话“I am Mike Smith,a doctor from London”可知,Mike Smith来自英国,故选B。
2.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“After two minutes of security (安检）,I picked up my ticket,which I had bought on my phone while on the subway"可知，他是在手机上买的票。
3.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，Mike乘坐了地铁和高铁两种交通工具，故选B。
4.答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据文章中的"It is amazing that the whole experience(经历) took no more than a few hours, with no cars.…… only a few US dollars and comfortable walking shoes"可推断,D项不是Mike对此次旅行的感受。
5.答案：C
解析：作者态度题。根据文章最后一句话"And it's one symbol(象征）of a new China and a sign of China's strength(实力）as well"可推断，Mike对中国的高铁是高度赞扬的。
B
6.答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。画线词是milestone,根据其后的"in China's railway development(发展)... it has used the latest technologies in railway building"可知，它在铁路建设中使用了最新的科技，由此可推断，它是中国铁路发展史上的一个“里程碑”，故答案为C。
7.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的"The stations are managed(管理)by...as an‘intelligent(智能的）brain’"可知答案。
8.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"the Badaling Great Wall Station,the deepest underground railway station in China"可知,选项D是正确的描述。
9.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段"All the ten stations...e-ticketservices... without waiting in line for paper tickets"可知答案为B。
10.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。通读全文可推断，京张高铁的特别之处在于它使用了最新的科技，因此很智能，故答案为C。
C
11.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的内容可知C项符合题意。
12.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知选B。
13.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知，“奋斗者”号在深海面临的困难是极高的水压，故A项符合题意。
14.答案：D
解析：段落大意题。根据文章内容可知，最后两段解释了为什么机器人不能在深海中很好地工作，故选D。
15.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。文章主要介绍了“奋斗者”号载人潜水器创造中国载人深潜新纪录的相关内容，故推测最可能出现在杂志的科技版块。
四、
1.答案：park
解析：句意：请不要在这儿停车。park可作动词，意为“停车”；也可作名词，意为“公园”。此处为祈使句的否定形式，应填动词原形。
2.答案：journey
解析：句意：乘船去旅行听上去太有趣了。我们等不及了！
3.答案：book
解析：句意：White先生帮我在网上预订了一张去上海的飞机票。book 作名词时，意为“书本”；作动词时，意为“预订"。help sb.do sth.为固定用法。
4.答案：cost
解析：句意：大多数人都难以应付医疗保健费用的上涨。cost可作名词，表示“费用”。
5.答案：outside
解析：句意：请把你的雨伞放在外面，否则它会弄湿地板。此处outside是副词，表示“在外面”。
五、
答案：①-⑤ CDAEG
解析：①根据答语句意“乘坐长途公共汽车是一个好方式。”可知此处询问交通方式。
②根据答语句意“那太好了!”可知此处询问对方的看法。故选D项。
③根据答语句意“乘飞机大约一个半小时之后你可以到那里。”可知此处对时间进行提问。
④根据上文可知这里应提出乘飞机的一个缺点。
⑤根据“You can take a coach if you want to visit Nanjing.”以及“All right.”可知,此处汤姆应是觉得乘长途公共汽车更好。
六、
Students have many different ways to go to school. Which is the best Some students like going to school on foot, because they think it's the easiest way for them. owever, when you are in a hurry, it may be not so fast as other ways. Riding the bike to school is also a good choice for many students. That's because it's faster than walking. For parents, they sometimes think it's not safe especially in the heavy traffic. For the fastest way,many students choose to take the bus. But it's always crowded with people in the morning.
I think each way has its advantages and disadvantages. The right one is the best! Whatever you choose, remember to be careful all the time!