Module 4 Planes, ships and trains单元检测卷（测能力）（含解析）

Module 4 Planes, ships and trains
（测能力）
满分：100分
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1.It is one of the ________ international airlines.
A. busy B. busier C.busiest D.busily
2.—________ do you usually get information
—I often search for information on the Internet.
A. What B.How C.When D.Why
3.We were wet and cold _______ we didn't bring an umbrella.
A.because B.because of C.though D.so
4.I speak English ______ than one year ago.
A. better B.well C.best D.good
5.Our room is _______ than before.
A. clean B. cleanest C.cleaner D.the cleanest
6.Lucy thinks Chinese is _______ than English.
A. difficult B.as difficult C. more difficult D. most difficult
7.We all want to go there by train. We agree that going by train is ______ than by coach.
A.relaxing B. more relaxing C.most relaxing D.the most relaxing
8.—_______ will you stay with your friends in Australia
—For two weeks.
A.How far B.How soon C.How long D.How often
9.—Who sings _______ in your class
—Li Jing does.
A. most beautifully B. most beautiful
C. more beautifully D. more beautiful
10.Mike and Anna are friends and they are in the same class, so they are ________.
A. teachers B. sisters C. classmates D. brothers
11.As we all know, it takes us about 21 days _______ a good habit.
A. develop B. to develop C. developing D. developed
12.I want to live on a quiet street. I don't want to live anywhere _______, but there are too many people in the neighborhood.
A. relaxing B. crowded C. quiet D. close
13.—Do you know the Yellow River
—Yes, I do. It is ______ longest river in China.
A. two B. the two C. second D. the second
14.We didn't go to the park ______ the bad weather.
A.so B.because C. because of D.but
15.—I plan _______ for a bicycle trip to Hangzhou. But I am afraid I don't know the way.
—A map is helpful, I think.
A.go out B.to go out C.going out D.to going out
二、
Nowadays, many people drive their cars to work. There are a lot of cars in the street and the 1 is very busy. So sometimes 2 is not easy for people to get to work on time. When you are going to be late, you only dream of taking a plane there. Can your dream 3 Yes! You can take a plane only in months!
Four engineers in Germany are 4 in making planes. They are making a new plane - Lilium jet. It doesn't look like a plane 5 an egg. Many people think it looks funny and interesting. The great "egg" can take two people to the sky and 6 three hundred kilometres in one hour. That's really great.
Some people call Lilium jet "a flying car". Why Firstly, it's not difficult for people to learn to drive it.People can drive it just like driving a car. But it can go 7 and farther than a car. Secondly, Lilium jet is not very big, only a quarter of a plane. So it doesn't need an airport. Only a small place is OK. It can stop 8 . In the future, the " flying car" will come into people's life and 9 our ways of trip.
Lilium jet will come on the market soon.If(如果)you want to make your trip easy and funny, why not 10 one I'm sure you will have a good time on it.
1.A.traffic B.sky C.train D.water
2.A.this B.that C.it D.one
3.A.come on B.come back C.come true D.come from
4.A.bored B.interested C.disappointed D.tired
5.A.but B.and C.so D.or
6.A.walk B.swim C.fly D.drive
7.A.slower B.faster C.earlier D.later
8.A.where B.nowhere C.everywhere D.when
9.A.change B.find C.lose D.choose
10.A.sell B.buy C.see D.make
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Now cities are full of cars. Some families even have two or more cars. Parking is a big problem, and there is a lot of traffic around cities. Something will have to be done to change it. What will the cars of tomorrow be like
Small cars may take the place of today’s big cars someday. If everyone drives small cars in the future, there will be more space for parking in cities, and streets will be less crowded. Three small cars can fit in the space now needed for one car of the usual size.
Small cars will cost much less to own and to drive-Driving will be safer too. What’s more, these small cars can go about 65 kilometres per (每) hour.
Small cars will be a fine way to get around a city in the future, but they will not be useful for long trips. If big cars are still used along with the small ones, two sets of roads will be needed in the future. Some roads will be used for the big, fast oars and the other roads will be needed for the slow, small ones.
1. What is the big problem for those people who have cars
A. Money.
B. Parking.
C. Time.
D. Waiting.
2. What does the underlined phrase "take the place of" mean in Chinese
A. 花费
B. 询问
C. 超越
D. 取代
3. People can money by driving small cars.
A. spend
B. cost
C. save
D. take
4. Small cars are a very fine way for .
A. everyday life
B. journeys
C. long trips
D. sports
5. What is this passage mainly about
A. Small cars are as useful as big cars.
B. What the cars of tomorrow will be like.
C. There will be less pollution in the future.
D. Cities are full of cars now.
B
Bike-sharing has swept across China, with an increasing number of people choosing bike riding instead of driving. The bike that the service company provides has GPS or Bluetooth on it, and those bikes can be easily unlocked with a smart phone and left anywhere in public. Bike-sharing allows people to borrow a bike from one place and return it at another place easily.
In some cities, we can see more and more people riding this kind of sharing-bikes. It's very convenient to use the bikes if you have a smart phone. First, you have to download such an APP on your smart phone. Then what you need to do is to find a nearest bike through the APP, scan the QR code on the bike or connect your phone with the bike over a Bluetooth wireless connection. You will find the bike can be unlocked itself. Then you can enjoy your trip. What's more, the greatest advantage of bike-sharing is that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it. The cost of riding depends on the time that you spend. Normally, every hour you ride, you need to pay one yuan. It doesn't cost so much, does it
At the same time, some people park the bikes in their own homes. Besides, some people don't value the bikes. Now service companies are trying to solve the problem like being stolen.
Technology and science have changed our social lifestyles. We have to say bike-sharing brings us more convenience without doubt. And we also hope that people can not only enjoy it but also put it to good use.
1.From the first paragraph, we know _____.
A.bike-sharing is invented in China
B.sharing-bikes are used by some people
C.most people in cities don't drive
D.sharing-bikes can be borrowed anywhere
2.The underlined word "scan" in Paragraph 2 probably means "_____" in Chinese.
A.浏览 B.扫描 C.审视 D.细查
3.If you want to use a sharing-bike, you must _____ first.
A.have a smart phone and download an APP
B.download an APP and pay for the trip
C.unlock the bike and download an APP
D.find a nearest bike and borrow it from anyone
4.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage
A.Bike-sharing is very cheap.
B.Sharing-bikes may be stolen.
C.Sharing-bikes are easy to unlock.
D.Bike-sharing is a kind of green transport.
5.The passage probably comes from a _____.
A.science textbook B.tourist guide C.website news report D.restaurant menu
C
Travelling is very interesting. Many people love travelling. There are many ways to travel: by plane, by train, by ship or by car. Everyone has their favourite way.
My favourite way of travelling is by car. I can bring my pet dog along. I can travel three hundred miles or only fifty miles a day. I can stop at a good restaurant to enjoy a good meal or at a hotel to spend the night.
—Greg
I love travelling by train best! It's very exciting. I travelled most of Europe in 5 months by train. It's the best way to talk with the local(当地的) people and make new friends on the way. Trains make even the longest trip enjoyable. The train ride to me is just like a big moving party.
I also like travelling by ship. It is a very great way to spend a vacation (假期). I can go to parties and movies on the ship, and enjoy the blue sky and water.
—Eliza
Planes are my favourite. It's the fastest way of travelling. I can quickly get to another country. Planes have very comfortable seats. I can have something to drink and to eat. I can also read some free magazines and newspapers.
—Danny
1.How many ways of travelling are mentioned in the passage
A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.
2.What's Eliza's favourite way of travelling
A.By ship. B.By car. C.By train. D.By plane.
3.What does Eliza think of travelling by train
A.Comfortable. B.Interesting. C.Slow. D.Exciting.
4.Danny likes travelling by plane because _____.
A.his home is near the airport B.he can make new friends
C.it can save lots of time D.he likes the blue sky
5.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.Greg hopes to bring his pet dog along when travelling.
B.Eliza thinks the car ride is just like a moving party.
C.Eliza travelled most of Europe by ship.
D.Danny often sleeps when travelling.
四、根据汉语提示写出单词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1.What a long _______ (旅程) it is! We are all tired.
2.—What's the ______ (费用) of the toy
—It's about five yuan.
3.—What should I do when I see a car ________ (交通事故)
—I think you should call the police first.
4.Don't get _______ (接近地). Those animals are dangerous and may hurt you.
5.I invited some of my ________ (同班同学) to my birthday party last weekend.五、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
A: Hello, Zhang Wen. ①______
B: Weihai, a beautiful city.
A: How are you going to get there
B: ②______
A: For you, is it the most relaxing way to travel Is the journey by coach a good choice
B: Yes, it's the most relaxing way. ③______
A: But it is a little more expensive.
B: ④______
A: Flying.
B: Why
A: Because it is the fastest and I don't have too much time to travel. ⑤______
B: You're right.
A. Where will you travel B. I plan to get there by train. C. You have four ways to travel. D. Flying can help me save some time. E. What is your favorite way to travel F. What is the cheapest way to get there G. I think traveling by train is more comfortable than by coach.
六、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
如今骑自行车的人越来越多,自行车是重要的交通工具之一。骑自行车是人们锻炼身体的好方式。请以 "Riding Bikes Becomes More and More Popular"为题写一 篇80词左右的短文,短文内容必须包括以下要点:
1.自行车是一种非常方便的(convenient)交通工具;
2. 自行车价格便宜,人们都可以支付得起(afford);
3. 骑自行车是一种锻炼身体的好方式;
4. 骑自行车可以节约能源,利于环保。
提示词: energy能源; protect保护; environment环境
Riding Bikes Becomes More and More Popular
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：C
解析：本题考查的是最高级的用法。句意：它是最繁忙的国际航空公司之一。根据" one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数"的结构可知答案为C。
2.答案：B
解析：根据答语"我经常在互联网上搜索信息"可推断，问句的含义是"你通常怎样获得信息？"，所缺的特殊疑问词是How。
3.答案：A
解析：根据语境可知，我们身上都湿了还很冷，"因为"我们没有带伞，再由 because引导原因状语从句， because of后跟名词、代词或动名词可知 because符合题意。
4.答案：A
解析：根据 than one year ago可知，要用比较级 better。
5.答案：C
解析：根据 than before可知，要用比较级 cleaner。
6.答案：C
解析：根据 than English可知，要用比较级 more difficult。
7.答案：B
解析：根据 than by coach可知，要用比较级， more relaxing 符合题意。
8.答案：C
解析：根据答语"两周"可知，问句的含义是"你将会和你的朋友们一起在澳大利亚待多长时间？"。 how long用来询问"多长时间"，对时间段提问，故答案为C。
9.答案：A
解析：本题考查副词最高级的用法。修饰动词要用副词，先排除B和D；根据句意"在你的班里谁唱歌唱得最动听？"可知， most beautifully符合题意。
10.答案：C
解析：根据题干中的"他们在同一个班"可推断，他们是"同班同学"，所缺的词是 classmates。
11.答案：B
解析：句意：众所周知，我们要花大约21天来养成一种好习惯。根据"It takes sb. some time to do sth."的句式结构可知答案为B。
12.答案：B
解析：根据题干中的"我想住在安静的街道"可推断，我不想住在"人多的"地方，所缺的词是 crowded。
13.答案：D
解析：根据常识可知，黄河是中国第二长河。此处修饰最高级 longest要用序数词，并且序数词之前要用定冠词the，故答案为D。
14.答案：C
解析：句意：我们因为天气不好没有去公园。表示"因为"要用 because或 because of，再根据设空后的 the bad weather可知， because of符合题意。
15.答案：B
解析：plan to do sth.是固定搭配，意为"计划做某事"，故答案为B。
二、
1.答案：A
解析：根据空前的"There are a lot of cars in the street"可推知，交通繁忙，故用 traffic。
2.答案：C
解析：分析句子结构可知，此处为“it is+形容词+for sb.to do sth.”句型，表示“对某人来说做某事……”。it作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语，故选C。
3.答案：C
解析：come on“加油”；come back“回来”；come true“实现”；come from“来自”。根据上文提到的"you only dream of taking a plane there"可推知，此处表示“你的梦想能实现吗”，故选C。
4.答案：B
解析：根据下文可推知，这四位工程师对造飞机感兴趣。be interestedin“对……感兴趣”，符合语境。Bored“厌烦的”；disappointed“失望的”；tired“感到疲惫的”。
5.答案：A
解析：根据下文中的"The great'egg'can take two people to the sky"可推知，它看起来不像一架飞机，倒像一枚鸡蛋，故用but。
6.答案：C
解析：根据上文可知，这枚大“鸡蛋”是一架飞机，故用fly。
7.答案：B
解析：slower“更慢”；faster“更快”；earlier“更早”；later“更晚”。根据上下文可推知，这架飞机比小汽车更快，B项符合语境。
8.答案：C
解析：根据上文中的"So it doesn't need an airport.Only a small place is OK”可知，这架飞机不需要机场，仅仅一个小地方就可以了。由此推知，这架飞机能在任何地方停下来，故用everywhere。
9.答案：A
解析：change“改变”；find“发现”；lose“失去”；choose“选择”。根据空前的"In the future,the'flying car'will come into people's life"可推测，此处是说这种会飞的汽车会改变我们的出行方式，故选A。
10.答案：B
解析：sell“卖”;buy“买”;see“看见”；make“做”。根据上文中的"Lilium jetwill come on the market soon"可推测，此处是说“为什么不买一架呢”，故选B。
26.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的"The colour red was used to mean 'stop'because it warned(警醒）people of danger"可知答案为C。
三、
A
答案：1-5 BDCAB
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Parking is a big problem, and there is a lot of traffic around cities."可知车辆停放是一大难题。故选B项。
2.词义猜测题。结合画线短语上下文可推知，此处表示"小型汽车或许有一天会取代当今的大汽车"。take the place of意为"取代"，故选D项。
3.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Small cars will cost much less to own and to drive."可知，驾驶小型汽车能省钱。故选C项。
4.细节理解题。根据第四段中的"Small cars will be a fine way to get around a city in the future, but they will not be useful for long trips."可知，小型汽车对于日常生活是很方便的。故选A项。
5.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了未来的汽车会是什么样的，故选B项。
B
答案：1-5 BBADC
解析：1.推理判断题。由第一段的第一句话可推知, B项"共享单车被一些人使用"描述正确。
2.词义猜测题。根据画线单词的所在句可知, 此处描述使用共享单车的方法: 首先, 你必须在你的智能手机上下载这样一个APP。然后你需要做的就是通过应用程序找到一个最近的自行车, _____自行车上的二维码或把你的手机与自行车通过蓝牙无线连接。你会发现自行车可以自动解锁。结合选项可知B项符合句意。
3.细节理解题。根据文章第二段的"First, you have to download such an APP on your smart phone."可知, 如果你想使用共享单车, 你首先必须有一个智能手机并下载一个APP, 故选A。
4.细节理解题。根据文章第二段的"Normally, every hour you ride, you need to pay one yuan. It doesn't cost so much, does it "可知, A项"共享单车很便宜"提到过; 根据文章第三段的"Now service companies are trying to solve the problem like being stolen."可知"共享单车可能被偷"提到过; 根据文章第一段的"…and those bikes can be easily unlocked with a smart phone…"可知C项"共享单车很容易解锁"提到过; 而D项"共享单车是一种环保运输工具"没有提到, 故选D。
5.推理判断题。本文主要介绍了目前在中国各个城市普及的共享单车的使用等情况, 这篇文章不可能来自科学课本、旅游指南和饭店的菜单, 而可能是网站的新闻报道。故选
C
答案：1-5 BCDCA
解析：1.细节理解题。根据短文内容"There are many ways to travel: by plane, by train, by ship or by car."可知, 共有四种方式。故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据短文内容"I love travelling by train best!"可知, 乘火车是伊丽莎最喜爱的旅游方式。故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据短文内容"I love travelling by train best! It's very exciting."可知, 伊丽莎认为它是非常令人兴奋的。故选D。
4.细节理解题。根据最后一段的内容"It's the fastest way of travelling. I can quickly get to another country."可知这是最快的旅行方式。"我"会很快到达另一个国家。所以坐飞机可以节省时间。故选C。
5.推理判断题。根据格雷格所说的"My favourite way of travelling is by car. I can bring my pet dog along.(我最喜欢的旅行方式是乘汽车。因为我可以带我的宠物狗。)"可以判断出格雷格希望带着他的宠物狗一起去旅行。故选A。
四、
1.答案：journey
2.答案：cost
3.答案：accident
4.答案：close
5.答案：classmates
五、
答案：①-⑤ ABGED
解析：①根据答语"威海，一个美丽的城市"可知，所缺的问句是A。
②根据问句"你打算怎样去那里？"可知，所缺的答语是B。
③根据上下文的描述可知，说话人B觉得乘火车旅行比乘长途汽车旅行更舒服，所缺的句子是G。
④根据答语"乘飞机"可知，所缺的问句是E。
⑤根据上文中关于乘飞机的描述可知，所缺的句子是D，该句的含义是"乘飞机可以帮助我节约一些时间"。
六、
Riding Bikes Becomes More and More Popular
More and more people choose to ride bikes to go to work or school. Why does riding bikes become more and more popular？ There are four reasons.
First, riding bikes is very convenient. It's easy to ride bikes to go around. What's more, we can find places for our bikes easily.
Second, bikes are not expensive. They're much cheaper than cars. Everyone can afford bikes.
Third, riding bikes can help us keep healthy and it is a good way to exercise.
Last, riding bikes can also save energy and protect the environment. For example, it won't cause air pollution.