【新课标】Unit 5 SectionA (Grammar-4c)课件（新目标九年级Unit5 What are the shirts made of)

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Unit 5 What are the shirts made of
SectionA(Grammar-4c)
Review the passage
If you go to another 1._________ (country), what kinds of things would you buy Would you 2.______ (buy) a camera in Japan, some beautiful clothes in France, or a watch in Switzerland No matter 3.____ you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries. However, you could be wrong. Kang Jian is 17-year-old student 4.______ Shanghai. Last year, he went to visit his aunt and uncle in San Francisco. He found 5.____interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China. “I wanted to buy a toy car for my cousin, but even though most of the toys were American brands, they 6.__________(make) in China.”
Toys are not the only things made in China. “I wanted to buy a pair of basketball shoes,” he explains. “But I had to visit five or six stores before 7. ______(find) a pair made in America!” He realized that Americans can hardly avoid 8. ________(buy) products made in China. “In fact,” he continues, “there were many other 9._______(thing) there made in China — footballs, handbags, pet food, mobile phones. Even American flags are made in China!” Kang Jian thinks it’s great that China is so good at making these everyday things. However, he hopes that in the future China will also get 10. ______(good) at making high-technology products that people can buy in all parts of the world.
country
buy
what
from
it
were made
finding
buying
things
better
Grammar Focus
Are your shirts made of cotton Yes, they are. And they were made in the US.
What’s the model plane made of It’s made of used wood and glass.
Where is tea produced in China It’s produced in many different areas.
How is tea produced Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing.
Active Voice: People grow tea in Hangzhou. Passive Voice: Tea is grown (by people) in Hangzhou.
一般现在时的被动语态
肯定式 否定式 疑问式
一般 现在时 I am asked … He / She is asked … We/You/They are asked … I am not asked… He / She is not asked… We/You/They are not asked … Am I asked …
Is he/she asked …
Are we/you /they asked …
1.把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。
主动语态变被动语态的方法
We often use a tape in our English class.
宾语
A tape is often used in our English
class （by us）.
主语
We often use a tape in our English class.
谓语
2.把谓语变成被动结构(be＋过去分词) 。(根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数，以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式)
A tape is often used in our
English class （by us）.
一般现在时的被动语态
3.把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格, 如主语是人称代词，一般省略。
They make the bikes in the factory.
The bikes are made （by them）in the factory.
4.在主动语态句中动词make、have、let、see、watch、hear、feel等后接动词不定式作宾语补足语，动词不定式不加to。但变成被动语态时后面的不定式都须加上to。
例如：
(1)The boss makes them work ten hours a day.

(2)Tom lets his little sister water flowers every day.
→They are made to work ten hours a day.
His little sister is let to water flowers every day by Tom.
5.含有双宾语的句子，主动句中的间接宾语或者直接宾语都可
变为被动语态中的一个主语，另一个保留不变。变为主语的若
是主动句中的直接宾语在变为间接宾语前则需加介词to或for。
常用双宾语的动词：show/give/offer/send /bring/ lend/teach/buy。
例如：
The teacher gives the students some advice.
直接宾语
间接宾语
→The students are given some advice by the teacher.
→Some advice is given to the students by the teacher.
宾变主，主变宾，by短语后面跟。
谓语动词变被动，be后“过分”来使用。
把下列句子变为含被动语态的句子。
1.Mr. Li corrects the students' homework every morning.
The students' homework is corrected by Mr. Li every morning.
2.People play basketball all over the world.
Basketball is played by people all over the world.
主语
主语
谓语
宾语
谓语
宾语
3. We often see him help his classmates.
He is often seen to help his classmates.
4. The trees cover the whole mountain.
5.The teachers take care of the children.
The whole mountain is covered by the trees.
The children are taken care of by the teachers.
4a
Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
1. Children under 18 _________________(not allow) to watch this show without their parents.
2. We _____________(pay) by the boss on the last Friday of each month.
are not allowed
are paid
3. A: What language __________(speak) in Germany？
B: Most people speak German, but many can speak English,
too.
4. Most of the earth’s surface __________(cover) by water.
5. The classroom _________ (clean) by the students every day.
is spoken
is covered
is cleaned
4b
Rewrite the sentences using the passive voice.
Farmers plant the tea on the sides of mountains.
_____________________________________________
2. This shop uses the best materials to make dresses.
_____________________________________________
3. Careless driving causes many traffic accidents.
_____________________________________________
The tea is planted on the sides of mountains by farmers.
The best materials are used to make dresses by this shop.
Many traffic accidents are caused by careless driving.
4. The postman brings letters and postcards to people’s
homes.
_____________________________________________
__________________
5. Our family does not use this silver plate very often.
_____________________________________________
Letters and postcards are brought to people’s homes by the postman.
This silver plate isn’t used very often by our family.
4c
Ask five classmates about something they are wearing or have in their schoolbags. The list of words below may help you.
pencil, jacket, sweater, T-shirt, shoes, cap, gloves, ring...
A: What’s your pencil made of
B: It’s made of wood.
A: Where was it made
B: It was made in Shanghai.
Exercise
1. A lot of trees _____around here every year,and we can enjoy fresher air now．
A．were planted B．are planted
C．will plant D．are planting
2. The song reminds me of my old school days as soon as it ______.
A. is played B. plays C. will be played D. will play
3. This listening material, together with its CD-ROMs, ____ well.
A. sells B. sell C. is sold D. are sold
4. —Excuse me. I'm looking for Be the Best of Yourself.
—Sorry. The book you ask for______ out.
A. is selling B. is sold C. was selling D. will be sold
Thank you!