课件31张PPT。陕西省英语 定语从句
第三十五讲1．The shop ____ sells flowers is at the end of the street.(2014，长沙)
A．who B．where C．which
2．I like the writers ____ are popular among teenagers.(2014，成都)
A．who B．which C．whom【名题实战】CA3．When Robinson Crusoe got to the island，the first thing ____ he did was to look for some food.(2014，广东)
A．who B．that C．which D．whom
4．“Underground” is the only word in the English language ____ begins and ends with the letters “und”．(2014，河南)
A．what B．that C．who D．whomBB5．He likes low-carbon life.He lives in the house ____ he built himself out of trash.(2014，十堰)
A．where B．what
C．which D．in whichC中考对定语从句的考查主要集中在定语从句的功能，结构和关系词的用法上，重点考查由that，which，who引导的定语从句。
高频考向一 定语从句的关系词
定语从句在句中作定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系代词who，whom，that，which，whose或关系副词when，where，why等引出。 【考点梳理】①who，whom，that代替的先行词是指人的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。如：
Is he the man who/that wants to see you？他是想见你的那个人吗？
He is the man(who/whom/that)I saw yesterday.他是昨天我看到的那个人。
②which，that代替的先行词是指代事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。如：
Mary likes music that/which is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。
The coat(that/which)I put on the desk is blue.我放桌子上的外套是蓝色的。 ③whose用来指人或物。(只用作定语)如：
Please pass me the book whose cover is green.请把封面是绿色的那本书递给我。
④关系副词有when，where，why，它们在句中作状语。如：I'll never forget the days when we studied together.我永远忘不了我们一起学习的那些日子。
This is the city where my father worked ten years ago.这是我爸十年前工作的城市。
Do you know the reason why he was late for school?
你知道他上学迟到的原因吗？
【例1】 —Do you know Mo Yan?
—Of course.He is the famous writer ________ won the Nobel Prize in 2012.
A．who B．whom C．which
解析：考查定语从句关系词。先行词是writer，指人，且在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词who。
答案：____A【例2】 Please pass me the cartoon book ________ has a Mickey Mouse on the cover.
A．whom B．whose C．who D．which
解析：先行词是book，指物，因此关系词用which.
答案：____D【例3】 This is the primary school ________ I studied three years ago.
A．where B．when C．that D．which
解析：先行词school在定语从句中作studied的地点状语。
答案：____A高频考向二 关系词只能用that而不用which的情况
①当先行词前被形容词最高级修饰时。如：
This is one of the most exciting football games that I have ever seen.这是我所看过的最激烈的一场足球赛。
②当先行词前有一个序数词修饰时。如：
The first thing that you could do was to turn off the light.你首先要做的就是关灯。 ③当先行词为all，everything，nothing，something，anything，little，much，none等不定代词时(something后也可用which)。如：
All that we have to do for our students is to tell them how to speak English in class.我们要为学生做的所有的事情就是告诉他们如何在课上说英语。
I'm going to buy everything that I need.我要去买我所需要的一切东西。④当先行词前面有only，all，any，no等词修饰时。如：
That's all that I want to say.这就是我想说的全部。
⑤当先行词既有人又有物时。如：
They are talking about things and persons that they remembered.他们正在谈论他们所能回忆起来的人或事。 【例4】 The Palace Museum is the best place ________ I've ever visited.
A．that B．which C．where D．what
解析：在先行词place前有形容词最高级best修饰，关系词只能用that。
答案：____A【例5】 Look at the boy and his dog ________ are coming this way.
A．who B．which C．that D．whom
解析：先行词是由人与物组成时，关系代词用that。
答案：____C高频考向三 关系词只能用who(whom)而不用that的情况
①当先行词为all，any或其合成词或a few且指人时。如：
Anyone who breaks the law will be punished.任何违法的人都会受到惩罚。②当先行词为that，this，those或these且指人时。如：
Those who hadn‘t bought the tickets for the train crowded in the waiting hall.那些还没买着票的人拥挤在候车厅里。 ③当先行词在定语从句中作宾语或表语时，在口语中用who或whom引导均可，但如直接位于介词后作宾语时，只能用whom。如：
The guest (who/whom) I'll first introduce to you is a little girl.我首先要介绍给你们的客人是一位小姑娘。
I met a few friends of mine，among whom was my old classmate.我遇见几位朋友，其中一位是我的老同学。
【例6】 Success will belong to those ________ never say “impossible”．
A．whom B．what C．who D．which
解析：先行词those，故关系代词用who。
答案：____C一、单项选择。
1．Everyone has his aim in life.However，you can't get fat on one mouthful.Start with the easiest thing ____ you can control.(2014，哈尔滨)
A．who B．that C．which
2．Shirley is the girl ____ taught me how to use Wechat.(2014，龙东)
A．whom B．which C．whoBC3．Yesterday was my birthday.My friend sent me a CD ____ is made by Han Geng.(2014，安顺)
A．who B．what C．which D．whom
4．All the students like the teachers ____ can understand them well.(2014，孝感)
A．what B．who C．whom D．whichCB5．Could you tell me the result of the discussion ____ you had made in the meeting just now？(2014，白银)
A．that B．when C．how D．who
6．After Mandela was free (自由的) in 1990，he chose to shake hands with the people ____ wanted to kill him.(2014，临沂)
A．whose B．which C．/ D．whoAD7．A Wechat (微信) is an invention ____ can help people talk to friends，share photos，ideas and feelings freely.(2014，梅州)
A．which B．who C．whose D．how
8．Lily doesn't know ____ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.(2013，兰州)
A．that；those B．how；who
C．what；who D．what；whoseAD9．I still remember the college and the teachers ____ I visited in London years ago.(2013，安徽)
A．what B．who C．that D．which
10．— Do you know the girl ____ with our English teacher often?
—Yes，her name is Helen.(2013，鄂州)
A．whom to talk B．who talks
C．who is talking D．whom talksCB11．A friend is someone ____ says，“What！You too？I thought I was the only one！”(2013，河南)
A．who B．which C．what D．whose
12．—What kind of music do you like?
—I like music ____ I can dance to.(2013，宜宾)
A．because B．when C．who D．thatAD13．I'll never forget the lesson ____ last year.(2013，三亚)
A．that I learn B．that I learned
C．what I learn D．what I learned
14．She is the girl ____ invention got the first prize in the school competition.(2013，荆州)
A．who B．that C．which D．whoseBD15．—Do you know the kid with ____ Bob is talking over there?
—Yes，it's my cousin.(2012，黄石)
A．who B．that C．不填 D．whom
16．There will be a flower show in the park ____ we visited last week.(2012，广东)
A．who B．when C．what D．whichDD二、句型转换。
17．The woman is in red.She is my aunt.(合并为一句)
The woman ________in red is my aunt.
18．Jerry likes the songs.They make him excited.(合并为一句)
Jerry likes the songs _________________him excited.who isthat/which make19．I don't know the girl under the tree.(改为含定语从句的复合句)
I don't know ________________under the tree.
20．The woman with a book in her hand is our math teacher.(改为含定语从句的复合句)
The woman ________________in her hand is our math teacher.the girl who iswho has a book请完成考点跟踪突破35考点跟踪突破35 定语从句
1．The story book __A__ you lent me is very interesting.(2014，绥化)
A．which B．it C．what
2．—Do you know the man __A__ is talking to Mr Li?
—He is our new headmaster.(2014，遂宁)
A．that B．which C．what
3．The man __A__ is speaking over there is my uncle.(2014，永州)
A．who B．whom C．which
4．The movie __A__ we saw last night was fantastic.(2014，阜康)
A．that B．what C．whose D．who
5．—Can you remember the people and the things __B__ impressed you most in 2013?
—Sure，some of them.(2014，玉林)
A．who B．that C．which D．whom
6．—Where is the School English Speech Contest going to be held tonight?
—I'm not sure.Is it in the hall __C__ can hold 300 people？(2014，鄂州)
A．where B．what C．that D．when
7．Carmen likes musicians who __B__ different kinds of music.(2014，南充)
A．plays B．play
C．is playing D．was playing
8．Do you know the man __A__ saved five people in the fire?
A．who B．it C．when D．whom
9．Could you tell me the result of the discussion __A__ you had made in the meeting just now？(2014，平凉)
A．that B．when C．how D．who
10．One of the places of interest __A__ are often visited is the Niagara.(2014，绵阳)
A．that B．what C．who D．where
11．—What are you looking for?
—I'm looking for the book __D__ you lent me yesterday.(2014，随州)
A．what B．who C．when D．不填
12．The old lady __B__ you helped just now is my grandmother.
A．which B．whom C．where D．when
13．This is the bike __B__ Dad gave me for my birthday.
A．what B．不填 C．where D．whose
14．I only like the film __B__ has a happy ending.
A．who B．which C．what D．when
15．This is the primary school __A__ I studied three years ago.
A．where B．when C．that D．which
16．We all like the story about the teacher __A__ happened in our school last week.
A．which B．who C．whom D．what
17．—There are so many girls over there.Which one is your sister?
—The one __B__ hat is yellow.
A．who B．whose C．that D．which
18．The Gay Genius is the book __A__ I like to read every day.(2013，株洲)
A．that B．who C．what
19．The first thing __A__ I am going to do this evening is to write to my father.(2013，茂名)
A．that B．which C．who
20．I'll remember the old buildings __B__ I visited in the village.(2013，齐齐哈尔)
A．where B．which C．who
21．—Do you know the girl __C__ is standing ________ the tree?
—Yes，she is my friend，Zhang Ying.(2013，达州)
A．that；in the front of B．whom；under
C．who；in front of D．which；behind
22．I know a place __A__ we can have a big meal.
A．where B．that C．which D．what
23．I don't know the teacher __D__ is talking with Miss Wang.
A．what B．whom C．which D．who
24．I've found some pictures of the most interesting places __D__ you can visit during the winter holidays.
A．where B．which C．what D．that
25．—Is everything __D__ we need to do ________？
—Yes.You needn't worry about it.
A．which；has done B．which；doing
C．that；has done D．that；done
26．I'll never forget the day __C__ the great scientist came to our school and gave us a speech.
A．that B．which C．when D．where
27．Li Mei is the students __A__ handwriting is the best in our class.
A．whose B．whom C．who D．that
