课件56张PPT。陕西省英语 日常交际用语
第三十六讲1．—I have looked for my lovely dog everywhere but I still can't find it.
—____．(2014，重庆)
A．Great B．Good idea
C．I don't think so D．I'm sorry to hear that
2．—Can I bring a friend to your birthday party?
—Sure，____．(2014，安徽)
A．no problem B．not at all
C．my pleasure D．well done【名题实战】DA3．—Oh，you sound just like an American.(2014，武汉)
—____．I still have trouble expressing myself.
A．Yes，you're right B．Well，not quite like that
C．I don't mind D．You're welcome
4．—Good morning，sir！____？(2014，江西)
—I'd like to buy a sweater for my daughter.
A．What can I do for you B．What are you doing
C．How about the sweater D．Can you help meBA5．—Eric，you look so cool with your sunglasses.
—____．(2014，云南)
A．Not really B．It's not true
C．Nothing much D．Thank youD中考对日常交际用语的考查比重越来越大。涉及在各种情景下的问和答以及英美国家的文化习俗。答题时要注意：
1．根据不同的情景，使用不同的表达；
2．根据习惯用语进行选择；
3．使用文明礼貌的语言；
4．遵照口语交际特点，不要死套语法规则。【考点梳理】高频考向一 感谢与应答
①表示感谢
Thank you./Thanks./Thank you very much./Thank you so much./Thanks a lot.
You're kind!
②回答别人感谢的应答语
Thank you all the same.
You're welcome./Not at all./Don't mention it./It's my pleasure./That's all right.【例1】 —So kind of you to give me a ride to the station!
—________.
A．It doesn't matter B．Never mind
C．I'm sorry D．My pleasure解析：A选项“没关系”；B选项“不要紧”；C选项“对不起”；D选项“(这是)我的荣幸”。上句句意为“你开车把我送到车站，你太好了。”，故回答“我的荣幸”最符合题意。
答案：____
D【例2】 —Congratulations！Your speech is excellent.
—________.
A．Oh，no B．It doesn't matter
C．That's a good idea D．Many thanks
解析：对方向你表示祝贺时须表示感谢。
答案：____D高频考向二 祝愿与祝贺
①当某人取得成功时
Well done！Congratulations(to you)!
②当某人外出旅行时
Good luck with your trip！Have a good trip/journey.
＝I wish you a good trip/journey./Good trip to you./Nice journey to you.Have a nice/pleasant/wonderful time.
＝I wish you a nice/pleasant/wonderful time.
Have fun!
Enjoy yourself/yourselves!
③当某人生日时
—Happy birthday to you！－Thank you!
④当某人即将做某事时
Good luck(to you)！(I wish you success！)⑤上述几点中祝愿(贺)的回答可用：
Thanks./Thank you./Thanks a lot.或It's kind of you to say so.
⑥在公共节日里
Happy New Year(to you)！新年快乐！
Thanks.The same to you！(Happy New Year to you，too！) 谢谢！您也一样！(也祝您新年快乐！)【例3】 —I'm going to spend my summer holiday in Hawaii.
—What a lucky boy！________ And don't forget to send me a postcard.
A．That sounds good. B．Have a good time!
C．Good idea! D．Can I go with you?
解析：对于别人的度假要表示祝愿。
答案：____B【例4】 —Mum，I've got the first prize in the photo competition.
—________！
A．Good luck B．Not at all
C．Good idea D．Congratulations
解析：对方获得第一名，应表示祝贺。
答案：____D高频考向三 表示遗憾、同情
①表遗憾时
be afraid(that)…
It's a pity(that)…What a pity!
②表同情时
I'm sorry to hear…【例5】 —My new iPhone was stolen when I took a bus yesterday.
—________.
A．I'm sorry to hear that B．It doesn't matter
C．Don't be silly D．I'd love to
解析：上句句意为：“我的手机在昨天乘公交车时被偷了。”听到不好的消息应表示遗憾。
答案：____ A高频考向四 提醒和警告
①祈使句表示提醒、禁止和警告。
Look out！/Be careful！/Take care！/Danger！/Slow down！/Entrance！/Exit！/Stop!
②下列句型也可用来表示警告：
Don't do sth.，or…
If you…，you…③以否定祈使句或“No＋v.-ing”表示提醒、禁止和警告。
Don't feed the animals!
Don't forget to water your plant!
Don't smoke！/Don't be late！/Don't take pictures here!
No smoking！/No parking！/No spitting!
④用can't/mustn't表示禁止和警告。 【例6】 —You don't have to make so much noise，do you?
—________.
A．Not at all B．Never mind
C．I'm sorry D．Better not
解析：A选项“别客气”；B选项“没关系”；C选项“对不起”；D选项“最好不要”。由问句句意“你没有必要制造这么多噪音，对吧？”可知应对所做的事情进行道歉。
答案：____C高频考向五 道歉和应答
①表达道歉
Pardon？Excuse me!
I beg your pardon.
I'm sorry./Sorry.
Sorry，I won't.②回答别人的道歉的应答语
That's all right/OK.
It doesn't matter./ That's nothing./ Never mind.
No problem./ Don't worry about it!
【例7】 —I'm sorry that I shouted at you this morning.
—________，but please don't get angry so often.
A．All right B．No problem
C．Never mind D．With pleasure
解析：A选项“行了，好吧”；B选项“没问题”；C选项“没关系，不要紧”；D选项“很乐意”。由上句“很抱歉，今天早上我对你大叫”可知，下句句意为“不要紧，但请不要经常生气”。
答案：____C高频考向六 劝告和建议
①表建议的用语
Would you mind opening the door?
Would you like to join us?
What/How about playing ping-pong now?
Why not put off the meeting till tomorrow?
Would/Could you please turn off the TV?
Shall we go to the park?
Let's go to school.②表劝告的用语
We'd/You'd better go now.
You should…
Please be quiet.
③应答建议的用语
肯定回答：
Yes，please./OK./Certainly./Good idea./That's a good idea！/What a good idea！/All right./Sure./Yes，let's…./I would like to./Yes，I'd like/love to.(其中to不能省略)
否定回答：
No，thank you./Sorry，we can't./Sorry，you can't.
Sorry，but…/Sorry，I'll…/Yes，I'd like (love)to，but…【例8】 —Why not go to Lao She Teahouse tonight?
—________.
A．It doesn't matter B．Thank you
C．Sorry to hear that D．Sounds great
解析：A选项意为“没关系”；B选项意为“谢谢你”；C选项意为“听说这件事很难过”；D选项意为“听上去不错”。由上句“今天晚上为什么不去老舍茶馆呢？”为邀请对方参加活动可知，此处只有Sounds great符合题意。
答案：____D【例9】 —Sir，could you please put out your cigarette？This is a smoke-free (无烟的) school.
—________.
A．I'm sorry about this B．No problem
C．Sure，I'd love to D．Never mind
解析：A选项“对此我感到很抱歉”；B选项“没问题”；C选项“当然，我很愿意”；D选项“没关系”。由上句“先生，请你把你的香烟熄灭好吗？这是一所无烟学校”可知，此处用“I'm sorry about this”表示抱歉。
答案：____ A高频考向七 电话用语
问语：Hello！This is …speaking.
Who's that (speaking)?
Hello！May/Could/Can I speak to…
答语：Hold on/Wait a minute/One moment，please.
Can I take a message for you?
I'm sorry....is not in/at home now.
I'll ring him up again.【例10】 －Hello，may I speak to John，please?
—________
A．Who are you? B．What's the matter?
C．This is John speaking. D．He is John.
解析：电话用语中自我介绍用“This is…”
答案：____C高频考向八 提供帮助
①询问语：
Can/Could I help you?
Can/Could I do…for you?
What can I do for you?
Would you like some help?
Would you like me to do sth.for you?
Do you want me to…？
Is there anything (else) I can do (for you)?
Let me do…for you.②应答语：
需要帮助
Yes，please.
Thanks.That's very kind/good/nice (of you)．
谢绝帮助
No，thanks/thank you，I can do it myself.
No，I can do it，but thank you all the same.【例11】 —________ I help you，sir?
—Yes，I want a T-shirt.
A．Can B．Should C．Must D．Would
解析：由答语“是的，我想买一件T恤衫”可知，问句是商场购物用语：Can I help you?
答案：____A【例12】 —Is there anything else I can do for you?
—________.
A．Of course B．You're welcome
C．No，thanks D．That's OK
解析：拒绝某人帮助时应用“No，thanks”表示礼貌。
答案：____C高频考向九 就餐
①主人征求或建议对方吃什么
Would you like something to eat/drink?
What would you like to have?
Would you like some more…？
Which do you prefer，rice or noodles?
What would you like to drink，tea or coffee?
②主人让客人随意吃喝自己喜欢的食物或饮料
Help yourself/yourselves(to…)③客人的应答语
I'd like….
Just a little，please.
Thank you.I've had enough.
I'm full，thank you.
It's delicious，but I can't eat any more.【例13】 —Would you like some milk?
—________.
A．Yes，please B．The same to you
C．Help yourself D．My pleasure
解析：A选项“是的，请给我一些”；B选项“你也是”；C选项“随便吃”；D选项“不客气”。由上文句意“你想要一些牛奶吗？”可知，正确答案应为“Yes，please.”。
答案：____A【例14】 —Help yourself to some more meat，Linda.
—________.
A．I'm full，thanks B．It's my pleasure
C．It doesn't matter D．Very well，thanks
解析：就餐时，对于对方的盛情表示拒绝时可用“I'm full，thanks.”意为“我吃饱了，谢谢。”
答案：____A高频考向十 请求允许
①Can/May/Could l…？我可不可以……？
表允许或同意
Yes./Sure./Certainly./Of course，you can/may.
Yes，do please./That's OK/all right.
Go ahead，please.
表不允许或不同意
No，please don't./I'm sorry you can't.
I'm sorry，but…./You'd better not….②Would you mind my/me….？你介意我……吗？
表允许/不介意
No，I don't mind./Certainly not./Of course not./Not at all.
表不允许/介意
I'm sorry you can't…
I'm afraid….
I'm afraid it's not allowed.【例15】 —Could I borrow your camera?
—________，but please give it back by Saturday.
A．I'm sorry B．Of course
C．Certainly not D．No，thanks
解析：选项A意为“对不起”；选项B意为“当然”；选项C意为“当然不”；选项D意为“不，谢谢。”由问句句意“我能借你的相机吗？”和答语中的“but please give it back by Saturday(但请在周六前还给我)”可知，是同意了别人的请求。
答案：____B【例16】 —Cindy，would you mind not opening the window？It's cold outside.
—________.
A．I'd like to B．Sorry，I'll do it right now
C．Yes，that sounds good D．No，I wouldn't
解析：句意“辛迪，不要开窗户，你介意吗？外面很冷。”“________。”A选项“我很乐意”；B选项“对不起，我马上照做”；C选项“是的，那听起来不错”；D选项“不，我不愿意。”。对于Would you mind...？问句，常回答“Not at all”(根本不，一点也不)表达不介意，也可用“Of course not”或“Certainly not”来回答；或回答“Sorry，I'll do it right now”(对不起，我马上去做)。
答案：____B高频考向十一 谚语、格言与常识
1．谚语
Love me，love my dog.爱屋及乌。
Two heads are better than one.三个臭皮匠，顶个诸葛亮。
2．格言
No pains，no gains.一分耕耘，一分收获。
Where there is a will，there is a way.有志者事竟成。3．常见的标志和说明
BUSINESS HOURS营业时间
OFFICE HOURS办公时间
OPEN营业
CLOSED关门
PULL拉
PUSH推
NO SMOKING请勿吸烟
NO PHOTOS请勿拍照
NO PARKING请勿停车
DANGER！危险！ON开
OFF关
PLAY播放
STOP关闭
ENTRANCE入口
EXIT出口
PAUSE暂停
SHUT此门不通NO ADMITTANCE闲人免进
MEN'S (GENTLEMEN'S)男厕所
WOMEN'S(LADIES')女厕所
OCCUPIED(厕所)有人
VACANT(厕所)无人
SOS紧急求救信号
EMS(邮政)特快专递【例17】 Which of the following signs means“No photos”？________
解析：No photos意为“不准拍照”。
答案：____D【例18】 —A homeless man won a lottery ticket.He became rich over night.
—________.
A．Better safe than sorry
B．The early bird catches the worm
C．Every dog has its day
D．Too many cooks spoil the broth
解析：A选项“谨言慎行不吃亏，轻率莽撞必后悔”；B选项“早起的鸟儿有虫吃，捷足者可先得”；C选项“凡人皆有得意日”；D选项“人多反误事”。
答案：____C【例19】 Which of the following can we NOT see at Olympic Games？________
解析：考查平常知识积累，奥运会上没有钓鱼项目。
答案：____
【例20】 Which of the following does paper burn in？________
A．CO2 B．N2 C．He D．O2
解析：根据化学知识可知，纸在氧气中燃烧。
答案：____DD一、单项选择。
1．—Your son is very clever，Mrs.White!
—____．(2014，邵阳)
A．Thank you B．Yes.You are right
C．No.He isn't clever at all
2．—Congratulations！You've got a chance to take part in the talk show.
—____．(2014，衡阳)
A．Thank you B．I agree
C．Good luckAA3．—Thank you for your delicious dinner，Mr.Hand.
—____．(2014，齐齐哈尔)
A．You are welcome B．I'm glad you enjoy it
C．Not at all
4．—I'm so sorry about last night.It was all my fault.
—____．(2014，宁波)
A．Forget it B．No way
C．Go ahead D．My pleasureBA5．—What about having a drink?
—____．(2014，杭州)
A．Help yourself B．Never mind
C．You're right D．Good idea
6．—Do you want to go to Taiwan or Tibet for holiday?
—____(2014，咸宁)
A．No，I don't. B．Yes，I do.
C．Good idea! D．I want to Taiwan.DD7．—Would you mind helping me look after my baby for a while?
—____(2014，荆州)
A．Sure，be careful on the way.
B．Oh，don't you like children?
C．Of course not，dear.
D．Yeah，I hope so.
8．—We will travel to different places this winter vacation.Enjoy your trip!
—____．(2014，武汉)
A．The same to you B．Yes，I'd love to
C．Me，too D．Very well，thank youCA11．—____，Emma?
—I need help.What should I get my mom for her birthday？(2014，湖州)
A．How's it going B．What's on
C．What's up D．How's your mother
12．—Hi，Lucy.Our school won the football match yesterday.
—____(2014，泰安)
A．Congratulations! B．What a pity!
C．No problem. D．Never mind.CA13．—May I use your dictionary for a while?
—____．It's on the desk.(2014，济宁)
A．Yes，sure B．Take it easy
C．You've got it D．Sorry，you can't
14．—There was a basketball match between our class and class 3 yesterday afternoon.
—____！I missed it.(2014，白银)
A．Certainly B．I'm sorry to hear that
C．What fun D．What a pityAD15．Which sign means “No Smoking”？(2014，遵义)____
A. B.
C.
16．—My friend has achieved his goal after years of hard work.
—Great！____．(2014，扬州)
A．One tree can't make a forest
B．Where there is a will，there is a way
C．Many hands make light work
D．A friend in need is a friend indeedAB17．—Would you like to come to my party this evening?
—____．But I have to study for my math test.(2014，抚州)
A．My pleasure B．I'd love to
C．That's all right D．Don't mention it
18．What sport do people do in the FIFA World Cup？____
A. B.
C. D． BC7．—Would you mind helping me look after my baby for a while?
—____(2014，荆州)
A．Sure，be careful on the way.
B．Oh，don't you like children?
C．Of course not，dear.
D．Yeah，I hope so.
8．—We will travel to different places this winter vacation.Enjoy your trip!
—____．(2014，武汉)
A．The same to you B．Yes，I'd love to
C．Me，too D．Very well，thank youCA请完成考点跟踪突破36考点跟踪突破36 日常交际用语
1．—Would you like to go to the children's center to help this weekend?
—__C__．(2014，遵义)
A．Thank you B．No，I can't
C．Sure，I'd love to
2．—Could you please not run in the hallways?
—__C__．
A．Sure，I'll do it right away B．Not at all
C．Sorry，I won't do it again
3．—I will have an exam tomorrow.
—__B__．(2014，广安)
A．Thank you B．Good luck
C．Congratulations
4．—Why don't you join us for breakfast?
—Sure！__D__(2014，江西)
A．Good luck! B．Congratulations!
C．What to do? D．Why not?
5．—We failed in the singing competition.(2014，安徽)
—__C__．Better times are waiting for you.
A．No way B．Best wishes
C．Cheer up D．Good job
6．—Let me take your bags.(2014，台州)
—__D__，but I can manage it myself.
A．I'm sorry B．It doesn't matter
C．Good idea D．That's very kind of you
7．—The documentary A Bite of China Ⅱ is quite popular around China recently.How do you like it?
—__B__．(2014，南京)
A．I think so B．Pretty good
C．It's my pleasure D．All right
8．—Shall we make a cake by ourselves instead of buying one?
—__A__．(2014，兰州)
A．That's a good idea B．Don't worry
C．Never mind D．The same to you
9．—Bill，can I get you anything to drink?
—__C__．(2014，黄冈)
A．You are welcome B．No problem
C．I wouldn't mind a coffee D．It doesn't matter
10．—May I take a look at your new iPad?
—__C__．Here you are.(2014，云南)
A．I hope not B．Not at all
C．Of course D．No way
11．—May I speak to Rachel？(2014，内江)
—__D__，but I'm afraid you have the wrong number.
A．Yes，please B．Hold on
C．This is Tom D．Sorry
12．—Do you mind if I smoke here?
—__D__．It's a non-smoking area.(2014，白银)
A．Certainly not B．Of course not
C．I'm afraid not D．I'm sorry，but I do
13．—The programme is very popular.
—__A__．We all like it.(2014，天津)
A．That's right B．Not at all
C．It doesn't matter D．You're welcome
14．—Mom，I got the first place in the exam.
—__D__．(2014，黔东南)
A．Have a good rest B．Thank you
C．Good luck D．Congratulations
15．—Ellen，how about going to Hong Kong Ocean Park together?
—__D__！(2014，绵阳)
A．Enjoy yourself B．Good luck
C．Have a good trip D．Sounds fantastic
16．—I'm terribly sorry that I've kept you waiting for so long.
—__A__．(2014，衢州)
A．Never mind B．It's a pity
C．You're welcome D．That's right
17．—He has to stay in Thailand for one more week because his passport and ID card were stolen.
—__C__．(2014，鄂州)
A．Forget it B．It doesn't matter
C．I'm sorry to hear that D．Great
18．—Would you like some juice?
—__D__．I'd like something to eat.(2014，十堰)
A．Yes，please B．No problem
C．That's OK D．No，thanks
19．—I'm going to take part in China's Got Talent next month.
—__B__！I am sure you will win.(2014，广东)
A．Never mind B．Good luck
C．What a pity D．My pleasure
20．—Dear classmates，we'll study in different schools next term and enjoy your time in your new school.
—__B__．(2014，白银)
A．Never mind B．The same to you
C．It's OK D．Congratulations
21．—I didn't expect to see you studying at the library so early in the morning.
—__C__，huh？(2014，连云港)
A．Every dog has its day
B．Many hands make light work
C．The early bird catches the worm
D．Too many cooks spoil the broth
22．__C__ is one of the four great inventions of ancient China.(2014，兰州)
A．The car B．The train
C．Paper-making D．The computer
