课件28张PPT。陕西省英语 完形填空(一)
第三十八讲完形填空 。(2014，河北)
Have you ever offered a helping hand to those who are in trouble?
One day，two __1__ were walking along the road to school when they saw an old woman carrying a large basket of pears.They thought the woman looked very __2__．They went up to her and said，“Are you going to town？If you are，we will help carry your basket.”
“Thank you，”__3__ the woman，“You are very kind.You see I'm weak and ill.”Then she told them that she was now going to market to __4__ the pears which grew on the only tree in her little garden.
“We are all going to the __5__，”said the boys.“Let us have the basket.”And they took hold of it，one each side.They walked __6__ with the heavy basket，but happily.【名题实战】The other day，I saw a little girl stop and __7__ a piece of orange peel (皮)，which she threw into the dustbin (垃圾桶)，“I wish __8__ would throw that on the sidewalk，”said she.“Someone may step on it and fall.”
Perhaps some may say that these are not __9__ things.That is right.But such a little thing shows that you have a thoughtful mind and a feeling heart.We must not wait for the __10__ to do great things.We must begin with little things of love.
【名题实战】( )1.A.boys B．girls C．men D．women
( )2.A.bored B．Tired C．pleased D．surprised
( )3.A.asked B．told C．replied D．spoke
( )4.A.bring B．buy C．take D．sell
( )5.A.town B．market C．garden D．school
( )6.A.weakly B．quickly C．slowly D．quietly
( )7.A.take out B．cut off C．put down D．pick up
( )8.A.nobody B．Everybody C．somebody D．anybody
( )9.A.little B．good C．great D．bad
( )10.A.pay B．time C．advice D．love
ABCDACDACB“完形填空”题是一种旨在考查学生语法和词汇知识综合运用能力的典型题型。它结合了单项选择题和短文填空的优点，既考查词语搭配、近义词辨异、动词时态、句型结构、复合句的关联和习惯用法等，又考查了逻辑推理和事理推断能力。同学们只有具备了扎实的语言基本功、较好的阅读能力及归纳判断能力，才能适应这一题型。(一)“完形填空”题要求填入的词：
1．语法结构所要求的功能词。如：连接词，连接代词，连接副词，关系代词，关系副词等。
2．具有语法变化的普通词。如：动词的时态、语态、语气，名词的数，代词的格，形容词和副词的等级等。
3．固定搭配短语或词组中的特定词。
4．同义词、近义词等易混淆词。
5．根据上下文意思及结构必须填入的确定词。 (二)“完形填空”题解题策略：
1．解题前要通读全文，领悟大意。
完形填空常以文章或段落的形式出现，因此，通读全文，把握文章整体大意尤为重要。很多同学为了省时间，只看选项，不看文章。不看上下文，不寻找文章中句子与句子的关系．结果做出来的答案往往是错误的。 2．解题时要全面考虑，确定选项。
完形填空有些答案的四个选项从词汇搭配、语法和句子结构等角度考虑均行得通，但由于文章是一个完整的统一体，词、句、段三者存在着内在逻辑关系，因此考生还要从上下文中寻找有关的信息，对文章的情节进行逻辑推理，抓住含有关键信息的词语，理顺句子之间的关系，确定正确的答案。其具体做法有：
?重视首句寻求信息
完形填空本是一篇残缺的文章，留下首句可以帮助考生了解文章的主题，可以了解短文的概貌与作者的意图。要充分利用首句的标示作用，利用它为解题找到一个突破口，从而展开思维。【例1】 My stutter (口吃) had always been much of a problem.I'd had so many specialists for my ________ over the years.(2013，北京，35)
A．speech B．study C．dream D．fear
解析：由首句“我的口吃已经成为一个大问题”可知，作者在说话方式上很“独特”。speech指“说话方式”。
答案：____
My mother only had one eye.And because of this，I never wished her to show up in my school，being afraid that my classmates would __1__ I had an ugly mother.(2014，十堰，41)
( )1.A.run out B．put out
C．come out D．find outAD ?明辨褒贬语境，判断是非
几乎每篇完形填空的语境都有一定的褒贬性，这种褒贬性反映了主人公的特定心理、情绪状态和作者写作意图，因此利用好文章的语境褒贬性就能对文章进行准确的逻辑判断，从而在吃透文章并准确理解文意的基础上推断出每一空的准确信息，找出能反映语境褒贬性的标志性词语或句子，大胆预测下文。
【例2】 At last，his dream came true，and his parents were ________ of him.(2013，长沙，40)
A．famous B．strict C．proud
解析：由全文可知，父母看到儿子通过努力实现了自己的梦想，应该感到自豪。
答案：____
I wanted to get a ride in somebody else's car，but it was dark and there was no car.It was also ________ to take a taxi.(2013，湘潭)
( )2.A.easy B．difficult C．earlyCB?巧用平行结构，判断逻辑
平行结构指的是结构相同或相似、意思密切关联、语气一致的句子或短语组成串排列的语言现象。平行结构形式上整齐匀称，内容上联系紧密。命题者常从平行结构的句式相同或相似这一角度，利用其意义上的关联和对比这一特点来设题。了解这一点可大大提高解题效率。 【例3】 Jim Smith was a poor boy.One day he was very cold and ________.He came to a house and asked a young woman only for a glass of water.(2013，云南，41)
A．hot B．hungry C．cool D．strong
解析：由上文“he was very cold”可知，与cold相对的是“饿”。
答案：____
They found that the kids who watched violent cartoons fought with others and __3__ class rules more often.(2014，宜宾，47)
( )3.A.broke B．followed
C．obeyed D．madeBA?结合常识，明辨真伪
【例4】 We can't force life to follow our wishes.The earth won't ________ turning whether we accept it or not.(2013，山西，36)
A．stop B．keep C．start
解析：无论我们是否接受，地球都不会停止转动。 There are many __6__ of making pocket money by kids themselves.First of all，they learn the __7__ of money by working hard so that they will not waste any.Secondly，they learn to __8__ money to buy things they need or want，such as books，pencils，movies and even clothes they like.Thirdly，they learn to __9__ the daily life problems by helping their parents or others.Making pocket money is __10__ for children when they grow up.That is why parents encourage their kids to make pocket money.( )1.A.Also B．Anyway C．However D．Besides
( )2.A.ways B．Levels C．homes D．countries
( )3.A.teachers B．Friends C．parents D．neighbours
( )4.A.get B．have C．catch D．reach
( )5.A.really B．hardly C．properly D．especially
( )6.A.choices B．Advantages C．problems D．lessons
( )7.A.fun B．value C．message D．purpose
( )8.A.count B．waste C．manage D．change
( )9.A.give up B．look up C．deal with D．meet with
( )10.A.helpful B．Careful C．beautiful D．successfulCACDDBBCCA(二)(2014，兰州)
“The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence.”That's an old __11__ in English.It means other places often look better，more interesting than the place __12__ you live.Some people worry __13__ young Chinese are beginning to feel that way.They see young Chinese ignoring Chinese culture and，instead，__14__ Japanese cartoon books，watching Korean soap operas and even celebrating western holidays.Foreign books and soap operas are good，__15__ Chinese writers and actors are just as good.As for holidays，Christmas is nice，but it can __16__ have the meaning for Chinese that Spring Festival has，and the West has nothing to compare with Mid-autumn Festival.And let's not forget the part of Chinese culture I like best：__17__ friendliness.Not all countries are as __18__ as China.It's good to enjoy other cultures and to learn __19__ them，but they cannot replace your own culture.It's good to look on the other side of the fence，but __20__ you take a good long look.You will find that the grass isn't always greener on the other side of the fence.
( )11.A.saying B．words C．voice D．talk
( )12.A.why B．when C．where D．howAC( )13.A.if B．that C．what D．whether
( )14.A.buy B．refusing C．refused D．buying
( )15.A.but B．so C．or D．because
( )16.A.always B．ever C．still D．never
( )17.A.it B．they C．its D．their
( )18.A.warmer B．warm C．cold D．colder
( )19.A.from B．with C．to D．over
( )20.A.make up B．make sure BDADCBAB(三)(2014，襄阳)
As soon as he finished his homework，Eric jumped onto his bicycle and __21__ off in the direction of the beach.While he was riding along，he __22__ about the whales(鲸)．He hoped he would see them again today.After he got to the beach，Eric put his bicycle __23__ a bush so that no one could see it from the road.Then he ran down onto the sand.Though it was only four in the afternoon，the sky was already getting __24__．Eric frowned(皱眉)．If it rained，he wouldn't be able to see the whales because they would stay in deeper water.He hurried along the beach to the rock.It was the best __25__ to see the whales from.Before Eric reached the rock，he __26__ a drop of water on his head.“Oh no！” he thought.“Now the whales will stay in the deep water and I won't be able to __27__ them！” But just then he saw a large shape on the beach.It was a young whale！The whale had come too close to the shore and got stuck (搁浅) on the beach！At first the whale didn't move at all and Eric thought it was __28__．Then he saw its tail move weakly.Eric turned and ran in the rain as fast as he could back to his bicycle.He had to get __29__！If they didn't get the whale back in the water soon，it would die and Eric couldn't let that __30__． ( )21.A.walked B．fell C．got D．rode
( )22.A.talked B．thought C．learned D．asked
( )23.A.before B．over C．on D．behind
( )24.A.bright B．far C．dark D．high
( )25.A.time B．season C．weather D．place
( )26.A.felt B．drank C．put D．saw
( )27.A.catch B．watch C．save D．feed
( )28.A.alive B．lovely C．dead D．upset
( )29.A.water B．medicine C．help D．care
( )30.A.happen B．live C．go D．swim DBDCDABCCA(四)(2014，嘉兴)
One day，the students of Class 6 were reading in the classroom.Mrs Brown came in and told the whole class that they would have to change __31__ in March.The naughtiest class in the grade could not __32__ it.The pupils all disagreed with the decision，so they shouted when Mrs Brown said it was because a new pupil would be __33__ the class.The class was in disorder.“Why must we move to another classroom just because someone new is coming？” one of them asked __34__．Mrs Brown waited patiently before the class without saying anything.The students saw it and they became quiet.Mrs Brown told them to be __35__ to their new classmate and then she left.The following week，the class understood __36__．The principal himself brought the new student to their class.__37__，Mr White pushed the new student to the class because the student was in a wheelchair.Mr White __38__ the new student as Jeff and asked them to be friendly to him.He said that Jeff now was a __39__ of the class and they should work together.He added，“A house divided(分开) against itself cannot stand.”__40__ could fully understand what Mr White meant at first.
Over time，they began to understand what their principal meant.Jeff was a __41__ student and often lent a helping hand to students who did not understand __42__ work.They felt very thankful to him.They took turns to wheel him about __43__ they knew well that when someone did something for you，you __44__ do something back in return.Not only did their results __45__，but their behaviour became better.It was a special year Class 6 would never forget.
( )31.A.partner B．Lesson C．teacher D．classroom
( )32.A.try B．catch C．believe D．manage
( )33.A.leading B．helping C．visiting D．joining
( )34.A.sadly B．angrily C．seriously D．coldly
( )35.A.nice B．useful C．honest D．careful
( )36.A.why B．where C．when D．how
( )37.A.So far B．Above all C．As usual D．In fact
( )38.A.mistook B．Described C．introduced D．rememberedDCDBAADC( )39.A.hope B．member C．monitor D．symbol
( )40.A.Nobody B．Somebody C．Anybody D．Everybody
( )41.A.lucky B．strict C．funny D．bright
( )42.A.his B．her C．their D．our
( )43.A.if B．because C．until D．though
( )44.A.should B．could C．might D．would
( )45.A.appear B．develop C．improve D．continueBADCBAC请完成考点跟踪突破38考点跟踪突破38 完形填空(一)
(一)(2014，成都)
Math is one of the most boring classes for many students.But recently，at the University of California in the US，a __1__ class got 400 students interested.There were even another 35 __2__ from behind windows.
__3__ could make a boring subject so interesting？Terence Tao，the 31-year-old university teacher，is known as “the Mozart of Math”．Tao，born in Hong Kong，spent his childhood in Australia.He showed his great __4__ in math when he was very young.At the age of two，he could read.At nine，he went to college math classes.At twenty，he got his doctor's degree (博士学位)．Last summer，Tao __5__ a Fields Medal which is known as the “Nobel Prize of Math”．__6__ he was talented，Terence Tao didn't go to college until he was fourteen.“In my opinion，it's not __7__ to go to college too young.” said Tao.He added，“__8__，studying is like building a large tower.It must have a strong base (基础)．Then it can be built higher.”
People don't think Tao is __9__ the rest of us.He wears a T-shirt and an old pair of sports shoes.He reads Japanese comic books，too.But he __10__ loves math.“In many ways，my work is my hobby，” he said.
( A )1.A.math B．music C．Japanese
( B )2.A.passing B．watching C．shouting
( C )3.A.What B．Which C．Who
( A )4.A.talent B．importance C．need
( B )5.A.made B．won C．found
( B )6.A.If B．Although C．Because
( A )7.A.necessary B．convenient C．difficult
( C )8.A.So far B．At times C．In fact
( B )9.A.the same as B．different from C．similar to
( C )10.A.even B．also C．still
(二)(2014，重庆)
“Who would you like to change your life with if possible？” Last week，we asked many middle school students this question.The following are some of their __11__．
Zhang Yike，12
I want to change my life with my friend，Wang Xiaohui.She is studying in England now.She has __12__ to many countries，such as the US and France.They are the places I wish to visit.What's more，she __13__ much better English than me.If I change my life with her，I can visit many beautiful countries，eat delicious __14__ and meet different kinds of people there.
Qiu Haoran，14
I'd like to change my life with my Chinese teacher Miss Zhao.Miss Zhao is a very kind lady.She __15__ a lot，so she always has so many __16__ stories to tell us.We all like her classes.I also want to be such an excellent teacher and be __17__ with my students.
Tan Bo，13
I will change my life with my elder brother.My brother is a college student now.He doesn't have to go to class all the time.He can study __18__ he is interested in.And he even has a part-time job to make money.To __19__，all of these sound very interesting.I really want a life __20__ that.
( A )11.A.answers B．problems
C．questions D．changes
( C )12.A.gone B．come C．been D．moved
( B )13.A.says B．speaks C．talks D．tells
( C )14.A.drink B．air C．food D．water
( B )15.A.teaches B．knows C．thinks D．asks
( D )16.A.long B．short
C．terrible D．interesting
( C )17.A.busy B．angry C．popular D．serious
( D )18.A.that B．which C．who D．what
( A )19.A.me B．him C．you D．them
( D )20.A.at B．on C．for D．like
(三)(2014，安徽)
Once there lived a farmer called Henry.He had a brother，Mike，in town who was an excellent gardener. His skill and his beautiful trees were __21__ everywhere.
One day，Henry went to town to visit Mike.“Look，my brother，” said Mike，“Here is the best __22__ tree from my garden.Take it home and __23__ it so that you，and your children，and your children's children can enjoy it.” Henry was __24__ with the apple tree and went back home.The next morning，he began to __25__ where he should plant it.
“If I plant it on the hill，” said he to himself，“the wind might catch it and __26__ down the fruit; If I plant it close to the road，people who pass by will pick some of them; But if I plant it...”
__27__ he planted the tree in the corner behind his house，where no one else could notice it.But the tree bore (结出) no fruit the first year，nor the second.Then Henry sent for his brother and said to him __28__，“You have cheated me.This is the third year and it bring me __29__ but leaves.
When Mike saw where the tree was planted，he laughed and said，“You have planted the tree in such a cold corner without __30__ or warmth.How，then，could you expect flowers and fruit？”
( B )21.A.simple B．famous
C．similar D．common
( C )22.A.pear B．grape C．apple D．banana
( D )23.A.sell B．wash C．hide D．plant
( C )24.A.tired B．patient
C．pleased D．popular
( B )25.A.learn B．wonder
C．realize D．understand
( D )26.A.put B．cut C．push D．shake
( A )27.A.Finally B．Firstly
C．Luckily D．Certainly
( B )28.A.happily B．angrily
C．kindly D．carelessly
( A )29.A.nothing B．something
C．everything D．anything
( D )30.A.air B．earth
C．water D．sunlight
(四)(2014，陕西)
When I was about six years old，my brother David and I visited our aunt，Mary.We stayed in her house for a night.David was only 4 years old，and was still __31__ of the dark，so Mary left the hall light on when we slept.
However，David __32__ the grey moths (蛾) flying around the hall light.He asked Mary to make the moths go away.When she asked __33__，he simply said，“Because they are ugly and scary.I don't like them.”Mary laughed and said，“Being ugly outside doesn't __34__ not being beautiful inside.In fact，moths are one of the most beautiful animals in the animal world.”
“Once，the angels (天使) were __35__．They were sad because it was raining heavily.The __36__ little moths hated to see others so sad.They decided to make a rainbow (彩虹) to cheer up the angels.They thought if the butterflies (蝴蝶) __37__，they could make a beautiful rainbow together.”
“Then one of the moths went to ask the butterflies for help.But the butterflies didn't want to __38__ any of their colors，so the moths decided to make a rainbow themselves.They beat their wings very hard and the colors on them made a rainbow.They kept giving a little more and a little more __39__ the rainbow went across the sky.They had given away all their colors except grey，which didn't match the beautiful rainbow.”
“Then the once-colorful moths became __40__．The angels saw the rainbow and smiled...”My brother went to sleep with that story and hasn't feared moths since then.
( A )31.A.afraid B．sure C．proud D．happy
( B )32.A.liked B．hated C．let D．killed
( D )33.A.how B．what C．when D．why
( A )34.A.mean B．make C．know D．hope
( C )35.A.laughing B．playing C．crying D．talking
( A )36.A.kind B．angry C．ugly D．sad
( C )37.A.refused B．advised C．helped D．left
( A )38.A.give up B．pick up C．turn up D．look up
( B )39.A.unless B．until C．after D．since
( D )40.A.red B．yellow C．green D．grey
(五)(2014，武汉)
There is an old English saying，“Laughter is the best medicine.”One person who certainly would have agreed with this is Norman Cousins.
Norman Cousins was the editor of a magazine called Saturday Review for almost forty years.He also __41__ and spoke about world peace and anti-war issues (反战议题)，traveling to many different countries to share his __42__．
In the 1960s，after returning to the United States from a busy and tiring trip to Europe，Mr.Cousins got __43__．He discovered he had a strange disease that caused great pain in his bones (骨头)．
In less than a week after he got back，he could not __44__ it.Every move that he made was painful.He was not able to __45__ at night.The doctors told Mr.Cousins that they did not know how to cure(治疗) his problem and he might never __46__ the illness.Mr.Cousins，however，refused to give up hope.
Mr.Cousins thought that the illness could be caused by __47__ thoughts.He did not want to take __48__ to cure himself.Instead，he felt that happy thoughts or laughter might cure his illness.
He began to experiment on himself while still in the hospital by watching comedy shows on television.Mr.Cousins quickly found that ten minutes of __49__ laughter during the day gave him two hours of pain-free sleep at night.
Deciding that the __50__ could not help him，Mr.Cousins left the hospital and checked into a hotel room where he could __51__ his experiments with laughter.For eight days，Mr.Cousins __52__ in the hotel room watching comedy shows on television，reading amusing books，and sleeping whenever he felt __53__．Within three weeks，he felt well enough to take a vacation to Puerto Rico where he began running on the beach for __54__．
After a few months，Mr.Cousins was __55__ to carry on his work.He had laughed himself back to health.
( C )41.A.laughed B．taught C．wrote D．copied
( D )42.A.magazines B．subjects
C．photos D．ideas
( B )43.A.rich B．sick
C．lonely D．famous
( A )44.A.stand B．realize
C．face D．improve
( D )45.A.dream B．eat C．shout D．sleep
( C )46.A.go through B．look after
C．get over D．find out
( A )47.A.unhappy B．pleasant C．silly D．clever
( C )48.A.food B．time C．medicine D．money
( C )49.A.unusual B．false C．real D．wild
( D )50.A.friends B．laughter
C．experiment D．doctors
( C )51.A.begin B．end C．continue D．report
( A )52.A.rested B．worked C．studied D．played
( B )53.A.well B．tired
C．afraid D．worried
( B )54.A.help B．exercise C．freedom D．fun
( A )55.A.able B．safe
C．lazy D．uncertain
