课件35张PPT。陕西省英语 完形填空(二)
第三十九讲完形填空。(2014，金华、丽水)
It began a year ago，around Christmas.Every time I drove down our street，I __1__ an old man sitting in his front yard.He was usually smoking or drinking，and looking rather unhappy.
One day，while I was driving past him with my __2__，I decided to wave at him with a lot of excitement.__3__，when he noticed me waving at him，he looked a bit shocked.Then，I saw his hand go up and he waved back.【名题实战】“__4__ did you wave at him？” my daughter asked.
I told her it's just an act of kindness that doesn't __5__ anything.It gives both him and me a feeling of joy.My daughter replied that she felt a bit uncomfortable to wave to a __6__，but next time she would try it as well.We lived close to the old man，__7__ we saw him rather often.Whenever we drove by，both of us would start waving at him and，pretty soon，the old man started __8__ at everyone who passed by his house.
One time，my daughter's friend came to visit and she told my daughter that she saw this strange old man near our home wave at her very __9__．She mentioned that she waved back，although she didn't know __10__，and it felt really good. As soon as my daughter heard this，she told her friend the __11__ of how all the waving began.Her friend answered：“Tell your mom that's really cool！”
Other friends gave similar __12__．This taught my daughter that an act of kindness can be natural and __13__，if you really want to do it.It showed us how giving happiness can do good to __14__ the giver and the receiver. Moved by the old man's actions，we're planning to give our waving neighbor a thank-you card to express our __15__ for his exciting waves.We are really thankful for him sharing his simple joy with all who pass by his house.
( )1.A.noticed B．felt C．heard D．kept
( )2.A.husband B．son C．daughter D．friend
( )3.A.Just now B．On time C．In the end D．At the beginningACD
( )4.A.Why B．How C．When D．Where
( )5.A.buy B．cost C．hide D．guess
( )6.A.friend B．Driver
C．classmate D．stranger
( )7.A.or B．but C．so D．yet
( )8.A.shouting B．Waving
C．laughing D．looking
( )9.A.angrily B．excitedlyABDCBBC．loudly D．carefully
( )10.A.him B．me C．her D．us
( )11.A.lesson B．accident C．news D．story
( )12.A.gifts B．notes C．opinions D．books
( )13.A.easy B．funny C．usual D．special
( )14.A.past B．between C．all D．both
( )15.A.attentions B．thanks
C．suggestions D．interests ADCADB?熟练语法和固定搭配，轻松解题
对语法、固定搭配等基础知识的考查也是完形填空的命题角度之一。对于这种题，考生除了要注意平时的积累外，还要针对语法结构、句式特点、短文设空中需填的词在句中作什么成分、哪类词适合、应采取什么形式等进行分析，从而解决问题。
【例5】 He knew that his friends all had bicycles.It was hard to hang out with people when you were the only one without a bicycle.He thought about ________ he could do.(2013，长沙，34)
A．why B．how C．what解析：空白处所填词在宾语从句中作do的宾语，句意为“他考虑了他能做的一切事情”。
答案：____
He didn't use to give his mother many problems.__5__，after his father's death a few years ago，Martin's life became much more difficult.(2013，黄冈，47)
( )5.A.So B．But
C．Therefore D．However
CD?多方推断，寻求线索
完形填空所提供的是一篇具有完整意义的短文，其段与段、句与句、甚至词与词之间都有不可分割的、千丝万缕的联系。因此考生在做题时不要只注意设空处所在的短句子或段落，还要善于从上下文中寻找相关的提示信息。考生可利用正向推断法、逆向推断法和正逆向联合推断法寻找相关信息。
正向推断法要求考生利用已知信息推断下文未知信息，当然这儿所指的信息包括设空处近处或远处的信息。考生应认真阅读并分析上下文内容，弄清事实，并思考下文的发展方向，从而推断下文的未知信息。逆向推断法要求考生利用下文已知信息反向推断上文未知信息。当利用上文已知信息无法准确推断下文未知信息时，不能着急，应沉着冷静地阅读下文，看下文哪些事实或细节是上文未知信息的延伸和发展，并由此推断出空格处的未知信息。
在有些情况下，空格处未知信息既不能单独由上文已知信息正向推断而出，也不能单独由下文反向推断而出，而需要考生利用其上下文已知信息联合推断而出。考生应认真阅读并分析上下文，看哪些细节或事实与空格处有联系，并由此推断出空格处的未知信息。①正向推断法
【例6】 ...，a circle lost a piece of its own.The circle wanted to be whole，so it went around，looking for its ____ piece.(2013，兰州，41)
A．miss B．lose C．missing D．losing
解析：由上文“a circle lost a piece of its own”可知，一个圆失去了一块，但它想变成一个整圆，所以它到处寻找丢失了的那一块。此处应填形容词missing “丢失的”。
答案：________CSometimes I wonder whether there is any love between my parents...I sat down beside her.“Mom，I have a question to ask you.”．..“Is there __6__ between you and dad？” I asked her...(2013，西宁，33)
( )6.A.love B．friendship C．money D．thanks
My uncle，an old man，had a strange experience last week.On Saturday evening，he went to a show at the cinema.After the show was over，he had __7__ at a small restaurant.(2013，宁夏，36)
( )7.A.breakfast B．supper C．lunch D．meal
AB②逆向推断法
【例7】 When he arrived home，...He had left the key ________ and banged (砰地关上) the door close when going out.(2013，宁夏，38)
A．outside B．out C．inside D．over
解析：由下文中“when going out”可知，他应该是把钥匙落在家里了。
答案：____CIt was a grammar lesson.He __8__ grammar.He wanted to leave school and work...Then he started daydreaming.(2013，新疆，41)
( )8.A.hated B．loved C．studied D．enjoyed
People often feel stressed when they have a big __9__ such as performing in a play，taking a test，or playing in a sports match.(2013，青海，43)
( )9.A.work B．job C．rest D．sleepABA man was driving his car on a country road.Suddenly two three-legged chickens ran across the road.
“Wow！How __10__ those chickens run！”said the man.
He was really curious about these chickens，...
“Interesting! How does the chicken taste？” asked the man.
“Well，there is a problem—we haven't been able to catch one yet! ” said the farmer.(2013，南宁，36)
( )10.A.slowly B．quick C．sudden D．fastD ?复读全文，检验答案
把填充后的短文反复阅读一两遍，逐一检查、校对所选答案是否符合短文中心及上下文要求，并确保没有不符合语言规范、不符合语法规则的选项。
很多同学做完形填空题存在一个误区，把很多的时间放到四个选项的比较上，这会降低解题效率。正确做法应是：
①顺藤摸瓜，首先是藤，你拿到文章之后要重点读第一句。
②瞻前顾后，在文章空格的上下文处，你觉得这个地方需要什么词，带着这个目的在四个选项里找。
③顾全大局，做一道题时应该在段落里面理解一句话。
④认清细节，比如考固定搭配的题。
总之要想成功突破完形填空必须做到：研读首尾，抓主题；上下联系，寻信息；左顾右盼，找搭配；思前想后，觅逻辑；语境分析，辨词义；回读检查，补漏洞。
(一)(2014，长沙)
This morning I got an e-mail from Roy.It seems that my boy really enjoys his new life at Harvard University.
The __1__ made me think of the first day when we moved into this house.
Little Roy ran around the new house with great excitement and tried to move his own things into the house such as his toys，books and clothes，__2__，his little hand knocked over (打翻) a bottle of paint on the shelf.The paint made the tidy floor and white wall a terrible mess (一团糟)．“Oh，my God！”My wife rushed in angrily.I looked at my son，and his small face was filled with __3__． I __4__ and held his hand，“Take it easy，Roy.Now let's do something to make it look __5__．” I took out a __6__．“You see，Dad is a magician (魔术师)，I can change it into a big tree.”
His mother soon helped paint some butterflies and flowers on the wall.
We spent the whole afternoon __7__ and laughing.The wall became a beautiful forest with plants，birds and small animals.Blue sky and white clouds were also painted by Roy.On that day，everybody in the house knew something __8__ happened. The night before Roy left for Harvard，he asked me if I still remembered the day when he had knocked over the paint.“Since then I've __9__ worried about making mistakes，” he continued，“I believe I can always __10__ ways to solve the problems.”
( )1.A.call B．e-mail C．card
( )2.A.Suddenly B．Luckily C．Gladly
( )3.A.happiness B．hope C．fearBAC( )4.A.cried B．smiled C．shouted
( )5.A.nice B．bad C．wrong
( )6.A.drum B．brush C．clock
( )7.A.washing B．cooking C．painting
( )8.A.dangerous B．boring C．special
( )9.A.never B．always C．sometimes
( )10.A.put out B．hand out C．find outBABCCAC(二)(2014，河南)
“It's raining cats and dogs！” Grandpa shouted.
Little Richie came running to the window.He wanted to see the __11__ falling from the sky.He looked out of the window，but it was __12__ that there were no cats or dogs.He only saw small pools of water on the ground.
“Man，it's really coming down out there！” Uncle Bob agreed __13__ he looked out of the window，too.Richie scratched his head (挠头)．What was coming down？First they talked about cats and dogs that __14__ be seen.Now someone said “it”．What was going on with these __15__？
“Wow！”Aunt Susie shouted as she looked out of the window.“It's raining really hard.”
Richie __16__ his aunt.“It is raining hard，”he agreed，“but __17__ are the cats and dogs？”
Grandpa laughed.“Richie，that just __18__ it's raining really hard.”“So why didn't you just say that？”Richie __19__．It was irritating (恼人的) when people spoke like they were not speaking English at all.
“We did.You just didn't understand these __20__．”Richie's cousin said with a big smile.
“Well，now I do.”Richie said.
( )11.A.tigers and lions B．pigs and sheep
C．cats and dogs D．chickens and ducks
( )12.A.important B．possible
C．necessary D．strange
( )13.A.unless B．after C．till D．though
CDB( )14.A.couldn't B．shouldn't
C．needn't D．mustn't
( )15.A.days B．animals C．ideas D．people
( )16.A.shouted at B．looked at
C．laughed at D．pointed at
( )17.A.what B．how C．where D．who
( )18.A.explains B．proves C．means D．shows
( )19.A.ordered B．thought C．repeated D．asked
( )20.A.sayings B．questions
C．objects D．storiesADBCCDA(三)(2014，广东)
Mike was reading in the garden when his mother came.She pointed to something and asked Mike what it was.Mike felt quite __21__，but he told her it was a sparrow (麻雀) and got back into reading.
Several minutes later，his mother pointed to the same sparrow and asked the same question again.Mike got a little angry but __22__ answered her question.After a little while，his mother did the same thing once more.This time Mike could not __23__ his anger.He shouted at her for __24__ him again and again.The old lady silently __25__ an old diary，turned to a page and showed it to Mike.Though a little impatient，Mike began to read it.
“Today，I was watering the flowers in the garden when little Mike pointed to a __26__ on the grass and asked me what it was.I __27__ at him，said it was a sparrow and kissed him.After a while Mike asked me again and I did the same.Pointing to the same sparrow，little Mike asked me what it was twenty times and I __28__ answering his question and kissing him every time.” The old lady silently __25__ an old diary，turned to a page and showed it to Mike.Though a little impatient，Mike began to read it.
“Today，I was watering the flowers in the garden when little Mike pointed to a __26__ on the grass and asked me what it was.I __27__ at him，said it was a sparrow and kissed him.After a while Mike asked me again and I did the same.Pointing to the same sparrow，little Mike asked me what it was twenty times and I __28__ answering his question and kissing him every time.” ( )24.A.refusing B．Supporting
C．encouraging D．disturbing
( )25.A.set out B．took out C．put out D．looked out
( )26.A.fox B．frog C．bird D．rabbit
( )27.A.threw B．Smiled C．shouted D．laughed
( )28.A.put on B．kept on C．tried on D．depended on
( )29.A.face B．Mouth C．heart D．shoulder
( )30.A.shame B．Fear C．happiness D．kindnessDBCBBCA(四)(2014，黄冈)
Many books have been written about“the art of giving”．And we also know that it's hard to give people a gift，__31__a personal one.If we want to make it better，we should understand who you will give the gift to and their likes and__32__．
As is often the case，some little kids think they don't get enough gifts__33__some old people think they get too many gifts.Different people like different kinds of gifts.Some presents are never too__34__．For example，when a little child just gives his or her mother a leaf from a tree，it is enough to make her very__35__．Gift giving is different in different__36__．Here are some of their likes.In Japan，people sometimes give special gifts.But they are not opened.Later，the same gift may be given away to someone__37__，because many people have enough things and don't want __38__gifts themselves.In Canada，a tree can help remember__39__．In the USA，some people ask their families and friends to give money to charity rather than buying them gifts.In Sweden，doing something for someone is the best gift.People don't need to __40__ too much money.Instead，making a meal for him or her is enough.To make things__41__，some people would rather just give money.In some cultures，however，__42__money can make people uncomfortable.“When someone gives me money，it just makes me think they're being lazy，”says John Wilson.“In England，we have a saying: It's the thought that __43__．When someone gives me money，I feel they don't think it about at all.I prefer to receive a gift__44__has some thought behind it.”
Different people have very different thoughts__45__this subject! So maybe the art of giving is difficult！What do you think?( )31.A.specially B．especially
C．commonly D．usually
( )32.A.displays B．disadvantages
C．disagreements D．dislikes
( )33.A.while B．when C．as D．if
( )34.A.same B．similar C．small D．huge
( )35.A.lonely B．happy C．sad D．angryBDACB( )36.A.cities B．towns
C．provinces D．countries
( )37.A.else B．other C．another D．else's
( )38.A.too much B．much too
C．too many D．many too
( )39.A.a child B．a person C．a guide D．a chef
( )40.A.spend B．take C．cost D．make
( )41.A.more difficult B．easyDACBAD请完成考点跟踪突破39考点跟踪突破39 完形填空(二)
(一)(2014，遵义)
Once upon a time，there were three tortoises (乌龟) who were friends.
One of them was a large tortoise，one was a medium-sized tortoise and __1__ was a small tortoise.
One day they went into a restaurant and __2__ some cakes.
While they were __3__ the cakes，they remembered that they hadn't brought any money.
“Hey，we forgot to bring money to __4__ for our cake，” the big tortoise said.
“The little tortoise can go home and get it，”the medium-sized tortoise said，“__5__ he is the youngest，he should be the one to go.”
The little tortoise wasn't very pleased at this，but he knew he shouldn't __6__ his elders，so he said，“All right！I'll go.But you must promise not to eat my cake __7__ I'm away.”
The large tortoise and the medium-sized tortoise agreed，and the little tortoise set off for home to get some __8__．
A few days later，the big tortoise said to the medium-sized tortoise，“Let's eat the little tortoise's cake.I'm hungry again.”“__9__．” the medium-sized tortoise said，and reached for the cake.
As she did so，the little tortoise __10__ from near the door of the restaurant.“If you touch my cake，I won't go and get the money！”
( C )1.A.the other B．others C．another
( B )2.A.bought B．ordered C．made
( A )3.A.waiting for B．waiting in C．waiting
( C )4.A.spend B．cost C．pay
( B )5.A.because of B．because C．as a result
( C )6.A.argue about B．argue for C．argue with
( A )7.A.while B．before C．after
( B )8.A.cake B．money C．food
( A )9.A.So am I B．So I am C．Nor am I
( C )10.A.walked B．stood C．shouted
(二)(2014，济宁)
Adam Lee is a very popular man in Ottawa.He is not famous in sports or the arts，__11__ people in the streets know about him，especially the __12__．
For those people，he is “Gloves Lee”．How did he get that __13__？He looks like any other businessman，wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase (公文包)．But he's __14__．His briefcase always has some gloves.
In winter，Mr.Lee walks in the streets，looking around at people.He stops when he __15__ someone with no gloves.He gives them a pair and then he moves on，looking for more people with cold __16__．
On winter days，Mr.Lee __17__ gloves.During the rest of the year，he buys gloves.People who have heard about him __18__ him gloves，and he has many in his apartment.
Mr.Lee began doing this 21 years ago.Now，many poor people in the city know him and __19__ his behavior.But people who don't know him are sometimes surprised by him.They don't realize that he just wants to make them happy.A pair of gloves may be a __20__ thing，but it can make a big difference in winter.
( C )11.A.or B．so C．but D．and
( D )12.A.old B．young C．rich D．poor
( B )13.A.job B．name
C．chance D．message
( B )14.A.calm B．different C．crazy D．honest
( D )15.A.helps B．chooses C．greets D．sees
( A )16.A.hands B．feet C．faces D．ears
( C )17.A.searches for B．picks up
C．gives away D．puts on
( B )18.A.call B．send C．lend D．show
( A )19.A.understand B．dislike
C．study D．excuse
( C )20.A.big B．good C．small D．useful
(三)(2014，孝感)
For each of us，life is not easy.So when something unlucky happens，remember to believe in yourself.
When I was in a primary school，I was too __21__ in French to pass the exams.I often got “E” or “F” on my papers.My classmates laughed __22__ me in class.I was very sad but could do __23__．But later a French speech contest changed my life.__24__ it also changed my views on everything.
It was a Wednesday afternoon，my father asked me to take part in a French contest.It was a terrible idea！My French grades were __25__ bad.
“Don't worry，dear.Believe in yourself and you're sure to __26__ the contest.”After that my father and I chose a right topic.Then I worked hard at it.I spent __27__ of my spare time practicing it again and again in order not to miss a word.Finally，I was very __28__ in the contest.When my French teacher gave me a call and told me I got the first prize，I could hardly believe my __29__．And my father was so excited that he __30__ say a word.
Then everything has changed for me.When I do anything，I always believe in myself and try my best to do it well.
( C )21.A.famous B．strong C．weak D．boring
( A )22.A.at B．to C．in D．for
( C )23.A.anything B．something
C．nothing D．everything
( B )24.A.But B．And C．So D．Or
( A )25.A.always B．sometimes
C．never D．hardly
( B )26.A.pass B．win C．beat D．get
( D )27.A.a few B．a little C．many D．a lot
( A )28.A.successful B．surprised
C．sorry D．embarrassed
( C )29.A.comments B．eyes C．ears D．words
( D )30.A.must B．mustn't
C．could D．couldn't
(四)(2014，呼和浩特)
A young man went to visit a wise man living deep in the mountain for the wisdom of life.
“Excuse me！Could you please tell me what the most __31__ day in our lives is？Is it the day when we were born or the day we __32__？Is it the day when we fall in love or the day we succeed？” The young man asked.
“__33__．The most important day in our lives is today.”The wise man replied calmly.
“Why？” The young man felt more than __34__．“Is it because there is a moving event taking place today？”
“No.Nothing has happened today.”
“Is it because of my visit？”
“Even if nobody visited me today，today is __35__ very important because today is the only wealth we have.No matter how memorable yesterday is，it has gone by like a ship going down into the sea; no matter how bright tomorrow may be，it is yet to come; but no matter how common today is，it is __36__ our control (控制)．”
The young man still wanted to ask something，while the wise man __37__ him and said，“When we are talking about the meaning of today，we have __38__ a lot of it.”
The young man nodded and then went down the mountain.
Actually，today is the only __39__ we have.So，what we should do now is to __40__ yesterday and tomorrow and catch fast today!
( A )31.A.important B．necessary
C．comfortable D．funny
( B )32.A.miss B．die C．grow D．start
( B )33.A.Nothing B．None
C．No one D．Neither
( C )34.A.awful B．pleased
C．surprised D．excited
( D )35.A.yet B．already C．ever D．still
( B )36.A.for B．under C．on D．with
( A )37.A.stopped B．refused
C．encouraged D．ordered
( C )38.A.treasured B．handed
C．wasted D．avoided
( C )39.A.excuse B．way C．chance D．plan
( A )40.A.forget B．remember
C．call D．treat
(五)(2014，宁波)
Only a miracle(奇迹) could save this black bear from falling off a 30-meter-high bridge.
The bear was on her __41__ home after a long day in a California's mountain.She was __42__ across the bridge when，suddenly，two cars entered from both sides.There was nowhere to run，so the __43__ bear jumped onto the rail(护栏) and began to fall down.
__44__，the bear pulled herself onto an arch(拱门) under the bridge，but she was trapped(困住) there.A driver saw the unbelievable scene and __45__ 911.Robert Brooks，an animal control officer from a nearby town，was sent to investigate(调查)．“I thought is was a __46__，”he said.But it wasn't a joke，so he called Dave Baker of the BEAR League，a group that __47__ bears in trouble.
Unfortunately，the sky was getting dark，so the rescuers(营救人员) had to __48__．Early the next morning，Brooks and Baker returned to the bridge with more __49__．Surprisingly，the bear was still there.Then，Baker had a/an __50__：They should hang a net (网) under the bear，push her __51__ it，and then lower her to the ground.
Police officers __52__ the road.Then Brooks shot a sleeping drug into the bear's shoulder.When the bear was __53__，a volunteer rock climber used his feet to push the bear off the arch，right into the middle of the net.
When the bear was __54__ lowered into the ground，everyone cheered.The rescuers then cleared all the people from the area and left the bear alone __55__ she could sleep.Since then，no one has seen the bear.“I don't think she's going near the bridge any more，”Brooks said.
( B )41.A.road B．way C．trip D．tour
( A )42.A.walking B．jumping
C．flying D．dancing
( D )43.A.relaxed B．interested
C．excited D．frightened
( D )44.A.Unluckily B．Firstly
C．Finally D．Luckily
( C )45.A.reminded B．asked C．called D．told
( D )46.A.lie B．story C．problem D．joke
( B )47.A.moves B．helps
C．feeds D．catches
( C )48.A.work B．start
C．wait D．continue
( C )49.A.engineers B．students
C．volunteers D．teachers
( A )50.A.idea B．answer
C．hope D．question
( B )51.A.through B．into C．across D．under
( D )52.A.opened B．fixed C．covered D．closed
( C )53.A.excited B．tired C．sleepy D．angry
( B )54.A.casually B．gently C．heavily D．simply
( A )55.A.so B．after C．because D．when
