课件32张PPT。陕西省英语 非谓语动词
第二十九讲1．Kate，remember ____ for the sick to cheer them up.(2014，成都)
A．to sing B．not to sing C．singing
2．Don't throw away the waste paper.It needs ____．(2014，龙东)
A．to recycle B．recycling C．recycle
3．Granny often tells us ____ water in our daily life.(2014，泰安)
A．save B．saving C．to save D．saves【名题实战】ABC4．—Do you have any difficulty in ____ English?
—Yes，but I try to make myself ________.(2014，咸宁)
A．to speak；understood B．speaking；understand
C．to speak；to understand D．speaking；understood
5．She used to ____ a bus to school，but now she is used to ________ to school.(2014，南充)
A．taking；walk B．take；walk
C．taking；walking D．take；walkingDD中考对非谓语动词的考查主要有：
1．动名词和动词不定式作主语；
2．动名词和动词不定式作表语，宾语；
3．动词不定式作宾语补足语；
4．动词不定式作目的状语；
5．固定短语搭配。【考点梳理】高频考向一 不定式
1．构成：to＋动词原形，即：to do形式。其否定形式为：not to do。如：
The teacher tells me to finish my homework after school.老师告诉我放学后完成我的家庭作业。
2．动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征，因此在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语和状语。?作主语
To help the old is our duty.帮助老人是我们的职责。
注意：动词不定式作主语时，为了保持句子的平衡，往往用it作形式主语，而把不定式短语置于谓语动词之后。
①“It's＋ adj.＋of sb.＋不定式”表示“某人(做某事)……”。这一句型中常用表示性质、品格的形容词，常用的有good(好的)，kind(友善的)，nice(好的)，polite(有礼貌的)，clever(聪明的)，foolish(愚蠢的)，lazy(懒惰的)，careful(细心的)，careless(粗心的)，right(正确的)，wrong(错误的)等。如：
It's kind of you to help me.你帮了我，你真好。②“It's＋ adj.＋for sb.＋不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说……”。常用的形容词有difficult(困难的)，easy(容易的)，hard(艰难的)，dangerous(危险的)，safe(安全的)，useful(有用的)，pleasant(舒适的)，interesting(有趣的)等。如：
It's dangerous for you to climb that tall tree.对你来说，爬上那个高树是危险的。?作表语
To eat is to live，but to live is not to eat.吃饭是为了活着，但活着并不是为了吃饭。
?作宾语
常接不定式作宾语的动词有：decide(决定)，expect(期望)，forget(忘记)，hope(希望)，pretend(假装)，try(尽力)等。如：
I want to borrow your bike.我想借你的自行车。?作宾语补足语
常接不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：ask(要求)，tell(告诉)，want(想要)，teach(教)，wish(希望)，help(帮助)，warn(警告)，invite(邀请)，encourage(鼓励)等。如：
Tina told her sister to turn down the TV.蒂娜告诉她的姐姐把电视机的音量调小点。
She asked me to answer the phone while she was out.当她出去的时候，她叫我接电话。?作定语
动词不定式作定语时，常置于被修饰名词之后作后置定语，且被修饰的名词与不定式的动词有动宾关系或介宾关系。如：
He wants some water to drink.他想要些水喝。(动宾)
He has no friends to talk with.他没有可以与之交谈的朋友。(介宾)注意：①当不定式修饰的名词是time，place或way时，不定式后的介词习惯省去。如：
He had no place to live(in)．他没地方住。
②有些名词常用不定式作定语。如：
a chance to go to school上学的机会
no time to think about rest没时间考虑休息
a way to learn(of learning)English学习英语的一种方法
?作状语
They ran over to welcome us.(表目的)
他们跑过来欢迎我们。
Paul is too excited to say anything.(表结果)
保罗激动得说不出话来。
I'm sorry to trouble you.(表原因)
很抱歉打扰你。注意：有些动词不定式在使用时，要省去to。具体有：
①在动词let，feel，see，look at，watch，have，make，notice，hear等动词后，动词不定式作宾语时，要省略to。但在变被动语态时，省略的to要加上。如：
I heard someone knock at the door.我听到有人在敲门。
We saw him enter the room.我们看到他进了房间。 ②在would you please，had better，why not，would rather等结构的句型后，要用不带to的不定式。如：
Would you please make your bed？请整理下你的床，好吗？
You'd better go to bed early.你最好早点睡觉。3．特殊疑问词＋动词不定式
能接不定式的疑问词有：what，which，how，who，when，where等。它们可以在句中作主语、宾语和表语。如：
I don't know what to do.我不知该做什么。
I don't know how to do it.我不知道该怎么去做这事。
I don't know what to do about it.关于这件事，我不知该做些什么。
The question is who to go.问题是谁去。【例1】 How kind you are！You always do what you can ________ others.
A．help B．helping C．helps D．to help
解析：动词不定式作状语。句意为“你总是尽你所能来帮助别人”。
答案：____D【例2】 My parents often tell me ________ too much junk food because it's bad for my health.
A．not eating B．not to eat
C．eating D．to eat
解析：tell sb.(not) to do sth.意为“告诉某人(不要)做某事”，动词不定式做宾语；由原因状语从句的句意“因为它对我的健康不利”可知，此处应用动词不定式的否定形式。
答案：____B【例3】 —Why are you so excited today?
—We were told ________ a picnic this weekend.
A．have B．to have C．having D．had
解析：答语是一个被动语态的句子，结合选项内容可知句意为“我们被告知这个周末要去野餐”。tell (sb.) to do sth.意为“告诉某人做某事”，其被动形式为(sb.)be told to do sth.。
答案：____B【例4】 —Why is Linlin practicing speaking English?
—________ abroad for further study.
A．Go B．Gone C．To go D．Goes
解析：疑问词why用于提问原因，动词不定式结构可用来表示目的，回答原因。
答案：____C【例5】 Students should learn how ________ problem.
A．solve B．solving C．can solve D．to solve
解析：“特殊疑问词＋动词不定式”在句中作宾语。
答案：____D高频考向二 动名词
动名词具有名词的性质，在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语等。如：
Saying so much is useless.说那么多没用处。(主语)
My greatest pleasure is traveling.我最大的乐趣是旅游。(表语)
She enjoys going to the cinema.她喜爱看电影。(宾语)
There is a swimming pool here.这儿有一个游泳池。(定语)注意：(1)初中阶段常见的接动名词的动词或动词短语有：enjoy(喜欢)，finish(完成)，keep(保持)，practice(练习)，mind(介意)，suggest(建议)，be busy(忙于)；be worth(值得)，can't help(禁不住)，give up(放弃)，be used to(习惯于)，stop/prevent/keep…from(阻止)，look forward to(盼望)；feel like(想要)；be good at(擅长)；be interested in(对……感兴趣)；succeed in(成功)等。(2)有些动词既可接不定式也可接动名词形式作宾语，但表达的意思不同。如：【例6】 Isn't it strange that the cat is used to ________(lie) beside the dog peacefully?
答案：
【例7】 It is worth ________ (mention)that Nanjing has entered Top 10 Appealing Chinese Cities.
答案：lyingmentioning【例8】 Would you mind ________ (turn) down the music？The baby is sleeping.
答案：
【例9】 Students in our class have finished ________ (read) the article.
答案：turningreading一、单项选择。
1．—Tom，why are you in such a hurry?
—Oh，my bike is broken.I'm going to have it ____．(2014，龙东)
A．repairing B．repaired C．to repair
2．My old neighbor Charles enjoys ____ photos.He always goes out with his camera.(2014，孝感)
A．take B．to take C．taking D．tookBC3．Tom's mother told him ____ eating too much meat.(2014，黔西南)
A．stopping B．to stop C．stops D．stopped
4．Can you hear someone ____ in the classroom？It is Mary.(2014，威海)
A．sing B．sings C．singing D．sangBC5．Many students are looking forward to ____ a good time after the final exam.(2014，黔东南)
A．have B．had
C．having D．has
6．In order ____ for the meeting，my sister forced herself to get up early this morning.(2014，广东)
A．not to be late B．not being late
C．to be late D．being lateCA7．Read the instructions before ____ the new machine.(2014，平凉)
A．use B．to use C．using D．used
8．The teacher spoke loudly in order to make the students ____ her.(2014，六盘水)
A．hear B．hearing C．heard D．to hearCA9．—Do you climb mountains every day?
—Yes，____ a little exercise.I'm so out of shape.(2014，河南)
A．getting B．get C．got D．to getD10．—Exercising more is good for us.
—So，I'd rather ____ an hour's walk to school than consider ________ a bus.(2014，黔南)
A．take；take B．taking；taking
C．take；taking D．taking；take
C请完成考点跟踪突破29第29讲 非谓语动词
【名题实战】
1．Kate，remember __A__ for the sick to cheer them up.(2014，成都)
A．to sing B．not to sing C．singing
2．Don't throw away the waste paper.It needs __B__．(2014，龙东)
A．to recycle B．recycling C．recycle
3．Granny often tells us __C__ water in our daily life.(2014，泰安)
A．save B．saving C．to save D．saves
4．—Do you have any difficulty in __D__ English?
—Yes，but I try to make myself ________.(2014，咸宁)
A．to speak；understood B．speaking；understand
C．to speak；to understand D．speaking；understood
5．She used to __D__ a bus to school，but now she is used to ________ to school.(2014，南充)
A．taking；walk B．take；walk
C．taking；walking D．take；walking
【考点梳理】
中考对非谓语动词的考查主要有：
1．动名词和动词不定式作主语；
2．动名词和动词不定式作表语，宾语；
3．动词不定式作宾语补足语；
4．动词不定式作目的状语；
5．固定短语搭配。
高频考向一 不定式
1．构成：to＋动词原形，即：to do形式。其否定形式为：not to do。如：
The teacher tells me to finish my homework after school.老师告诉我放学后完成我的家庭作业。
2．动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征，因此在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语和状语。
?作主语
To help the old is our duty.帮助老人是我们的职责。
注意：动词不定式作主语时，为了保持句子的平衡，往往用it作形式主语，而把不定式短语置于谓语动词之后。
①“It's＋ adj.＋of sb.＋不定式”表示“某人(做某事)……”。这一句型中常用表示性质、品格的形容词，常用的有good(好的)，kind(友善的)，nice(好的)，polite(有礼貌的)，clever(聪明的)，foolish(愚蠢的)，lazy(懒惰的)，careful(细心的)，careless(粗心的)，right(正确的)，wrong(错误的)等。如：
It's kind of you to help me.你帮了我，你真好。
②“It's＋ adj.＋for sb.＋不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说……”。常用的形容词有difficult(困难的)，easy(容易的)，hard(艰难的)，dangerous(危险的)，safe(安全的)，useful(有用的)，pleasant(舒适的)，interesting(有趣的)等。如：
It's dangerous for you to climb that tall tree.对你来说，爬上那个高树是危险的。
?作表语
To eat is to live，but to live is not to eat.吃饭是为了活着，但活着并不是为了吃饭。
?作宾语
常接不定式作宾语的动词有：decide(决定)，expect(期望)，forget(忘记)，hope(希望)，pretend(假装)，try(尽力)等。如：
I want to borrow your bike.我想借你的自行车。
?作宾语补足语
常接不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：ask(要求)，tell(告诉)，want(想要)，teach(教)，wish(希望)，help(帮助)，warn(警告)，invite(邀请)，encourage(鼓励)等。如：
Tina told her sister to turn down the TV.蒂娜告诉她的姐姐把电视机的音量调小点。
She asked me to answer the phone while she was out.当她出去的时候，她叫我接电话。
?作定语
动词不定式作定语时，常置于被修饰名词之后作后置定语，且被修饰的名词与不定式的动词有动宾关系或介宾关系。如：
He wants some water to drink.他想要些水喝。(动宾)
He has no friends to talk with.他没有可以与之交谈的朋友。(介宾)
注意：①当不定式修饰的名词是time，place或way时，不定式后的介词习惯省去。如：
He had no place to live(in)．他没地方住。
②有些名词常用不定式作定语。如：
a chance to go to school上学的机会
no time to think about rest没时间考虑休息
a way to learn(of learning)English学习英语的一种方法
?作状语
They ran over to welcome us.(表目的)
他们跑过来欢迎我们。
Paul is too excited to say anything.(表结果)
保罗激动得说不出话来。
I'm sorry to trouble you.(表原因)
很抱歉打扰你。
注意：有些动词不定式在使用时，要省去to。具体有：
①在动词let，feel，see，look at，watch，have，make，notice，hear等动词后，动词不定式作宾语时，要省略to。但在变被动语态时，省略的to要加上。如：
I heard someone knock at the door.我听到有人在敲门。
We saw him enter the room.我们看到他进了房间。
②在would you please，had better，why not，would rather等结构的句型后，要用不带to的不定式。如：
Would you please make your bed？请整理下你的床，好吗？
You'd better go to bed early.你最好早点睡觉。
3．特殊疑问词＋动词不定式
能接不定式的疑问词有：what，which，how，who，when，where等。它们可以在句中作主语、宾语和表语。如：
I don't know what to do.我不知该做什么。
I don't know how to do it.我不知道该怎么去做这事。
I don't know what to do about it.关于这件事，我不知该做些什么。
The question is who to go.问题是谁去。
【例1】 How kind you are！You always do what you can ________ others.
A．help B．helping C．helps D．to help
解析：动词不定式作状语。句意为“你总是尽你所能来帮助别人”。
答案：__D__
【例2】 My parents often tell me ________ too much junk food because it's bad for my health.
A．not eating B．not to eat
C．eating D．to eat
解析：tell sb.(not) to do sth.意为“告诉某人(不要)做某事”，动词不定式做宾语；由原因状语从句的句意“因为它对我的健康不利”可知，此处应用动词不定式的否定形式。
答案：__B__
【例3】 —Why are you so excited today?
—We were told ________ a picnic this weekend.
A．have B．to have C．having D．had
解析：答语是一个被动语态的句子，结合选项内容可知句意为“我们被告知这个周末要去野餐”。tell (sb.) to do sth.意为“告诉某人做某事”，其被动形式为(sb.)be told to do sth.。
答案：__B__
【例4】 —Why is Linlin practicing speaking English?
—________ abroad for further study.
A．Go B．Gone C．To go D．Goes
解析：疑问词why用于提问原因，动词不定式结构可用来表示目的，回答原因。
答案：__C__
【例5】 Students should learn how ________ problem.
A．solve B．solving C．can solve D．to solve
解析：“特殊疑问词＋动词不定式”在句中作宾语。
答案：__D__
高频考向二 动名词
动名词具有名词的性质，在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语等。如：
Saying so much is useless.说那么多没用处。(主语)
My greatest pleasure is traveling.我最大的乐趣是旅游。(表语)
She enjoys going to the cinema.她喜爱看电影。(宾语)
There is a swimming pool here.这儿有一个游泳池。(定语)
注意：(1)初中阶段常见的接动名词的动词或动词短语有：enjoy(喜欢)，finish(完成)，keep(保持)，practice(练习)，mind(介意)，suggest(建议)，be busy(忙于)；be worth(值得)，can't help(禁不住)，give up(放弃)，be used to(习惯于)，stop/prevent/keep…from(阻止)，look forward to(盼望)；feel like(想要)；be good at(擅长)；be interested in(对……感兴趣)；succeed in(成功)等。
(2)有些动词既可接不定式也可接动名词形式作宾语，但表达的意思不同。如：
①
②
③
④
⑤
【例6】 Isn't it strange that the cat is used to ________(lie) beside the dog peacefully?
答案：lying
【例7】 It is worth ________ (mention)that Nanjing has entered Top 10 Appealing Chinese Cities.
答案：mentioning
【例8】 Would you mind ________ (turn) down the music？The baby is sleeping.
答案：turning
【例9】 Students in our class have finished ________ (read) the article.
答案：reading
一、单项选择。
1．—Tom，why are you in such a hurry?
—Oh，my bike is broken.I'm going to have it __B__．(2014，龙东)
A．repairing B．repaired C．to repair
2．My old neighbor Charles enjoys __C__ photos.He always goes out with his camera.(2014，孝感)
A．take B．to take C．taking D．took
3．Tom's mother told him __B__ eating too much meat.(2014，黔西南)
A．stopping B．to stop C．stops D．stopped
4．Can you hear someone __C__ in the classroom？It is Mary.(2014，威海)
A．sing B．sings C．singing D．sang
5．Many students are looking forward to __C__ a good time after the final exam.(2014，黔东南)
A．have B．had
C．having D．has
6．In order __A__ for the meeting，my sister forced herself to get up early this morning.(2014，广东)
A．not to be late B．not being late
C．to be late D．being late
7．Read the instructions before __C__ the new machine.(2014，平凉)
A．use B．to use C．using D．used
8．The teacher spoke loudly in order to make the students __A__ her.(2014，六盘水)
A．hear B．hearing C．heard D．to hear
9．—Do you climb mountains every day?
—Yes，__D__ a little exercise.I'm so out of shape.(2014，河南)
A．getting B．get C．got D．to get
10．—Exercising more is good for us.
—So，I'd rather __C__ an hour's walk to school than consider ________ a bus.(2014，黔南)
A．take；take B．taking；taking
C．take；taking D．taking；take
考点跟踪突破29 非谓语动词
1．Listen！I hear someone __B__ in the classroom.(2014，永州)
A．sing B．singing C．to sing
2．—You look so tired.(2014，遂宁)
—My mother makes me __A__ playing the piano for 2 hours every day.
A．practice B．to practice C．practicing
3．Mrs.Zhao went __B__ after she finished ________ her work last Monday.(2014，巴中)
A．shop；doing B．shopping；doing
C．shopping；to do
4．We should do what we can __B__ our environment.(2014，绥化)
A．protect B．to protect
C．protecting
5．The old man prefers to __C__ at home rather than ________ to have a picnic.(2014，绥化)
A．staying；going B．stay；going
C．stay；go
6．So far the exchange program has brought many foreigners to China __B__ Chinese.(2014，绵阳)
A．study B．to study
C．studying D．studied
7．Paul looks forward to __C__ his pen pal as soon as possible.(2014，梅州)
A．meets B．meet C．meeting D．met
8．My parents always tell me __D__ more vegetables and fruit.(2014，北京)
A．eat B．eating C．eats D．to eat
9．—Mr.Miller，I am afraid that I can't finish this work in a week.(2014，黔南)
—My boy，be brave and tell yourself __C__．
A．don't give up B．not give up
C．not to give up D．to give up
10．—Tom，have you ever watched the talent show The Voice of China?
—Yes，Lucy，if you are good at singing，you may consider __B__ a try.(2014，玉林)
A．to have B．having C．has D．have
11．When I walked past the park，I saw some old people __C__ Chinese Taiji.(2013，莱芜)
A．do B．did
C．doing D．are doing
12．The little boy pretended __D__ when his mother came in.(2013，白银)
A．sleeping B．asleep
C．to asleep D．to be asleep
13．—Why do we eat vegetables every day，Mum?
—__A__ healthy，my dear.(2013，大庆)
A．To keep B．Keep C．Keeping D．Kept
14．—Did it take you a lot of time __C__ English last weekend？(2013，达州)
—No.I went to the countryside to see my grandfather.
A．practicing speaking B．practicing spoken
C．to practice speaking D．practice spoken
15．Mary called and asked her husband __D__ home at once，because she locked her daughter in the home.(2013，陕西)
A．to leave B．leave C．go D．to go
16．—I didn't hear you come in just now.
—That's good.We tried __B__ any noise，for you were sleeping.(2013，广东)
A．not make B．not to make
C．to make D．making
17．I hope everyone can care about the environment and stop __A__ things.(2013，三亚)
A．protecting；wasting B．protecting；to waste
C．protect；wasting D．protect；to waste
18．The book is well worth __C__．I plan ________ one.
A．read；to buy B．reading；buying
C．reading；to buy D．to read；to buy
19．Don't throw away the waste paper.It needs __D__ so that it can be reused.(2013，无锡)
A．to destroy B．destroying
C．to collect D．collecting
20．Mike is used to __A__ to school every day.He thinks it's good for his health.
A．walking B．walk
C．walks D．to walking
21．Don't forget __B__ your umbrella.It's raining outside.
A．taking B．to take C．to taking D．takes
22．—I don't know __C__ next.
—Why not ________ your teacher for advice?
A．what to do；to ask B．how to do；to ask
C．what to do；ask D．how to do；ask
23．—Why don't you write?
—Sorry.I don't have a pen __B__．
A．to write B．to write with
C．writing D．writing with
24．I suggest __A__ our summer vacation in town.
A．spending B．to spend C．spent D．spend
25．Do you know the man __A__ over there by the door?
A．standing B．stand
C．stood D．to stand
