课件23张PPT。陕西省英语 祈使句和感叹句
第三十讲1．—____ foggy day!
—Something must be done to solve the haze problem.(2014，福州)
A．How B．What C．What a
2．—____ brave Zhang Hua is!
—Yes.He helped his neighbour，Mrs.Sun out of the fire.(2014，南京)
A．What a B．How C．How a D．What【名题实战】CB3．—Sorry，I'm late.
—____ tell me the bus broke down again！(2014，广州)
A．Never to B．Not
C．Don't D．No
4．—I'm leaving for Xisai Mountain this afternoon.
—____ you have packed everything.(2014，黄石)
A．To be sure B．Been sure
C．Being sure D．Be sureCD1．中考考查感叹句主要是考查对引导词what和how的选择。
2．中考考查祈使句的特征：肯定式以动词原形开头；动词原形前加don't为否定句式。
祈使句是用来表示请求、命令、叮嘱、邀请、劝告等。祈使句的主语you往往省略，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号，读降调。【考点梳理】高频考向一 祈使句的基本用法
1．肯定的祈使句
①句型：动词原形＋其他成分。
如：Be careful！ 小心！
②“Do＋祈使句”表示一种强烈的感情或请求，do起强调作用。
③please用在祈使句中可以表示一种客气的语气，但please用在句末时，必须用逗号与其余部分隔开。
如：Close the door，please.请关门！ 2．否定的祈使句
①通常句型：Don't＋动词原形＋其他成分。
如：Don't be late for school again！别再迟到了！
②用Never开头：Never＋动词原形＋其他成分。
如：Never leave today's work for tomorrow！不要把今天的工作留到明天！ 3．Let引导的祈使句
以Let开头的句子也是祈使句，表示陈述和建议。其否定形式有两种：Let...not或Don't...。
如：Let us not be late.让我们不要迟到。
Don't let the boy play football in the street.不要让这个男孩在街上踢足球。【例1】 ________ hard，you'll make progress in English.
A．Work B．To work C．Working D．Don't work
解析：祈使句以动词原形开头，可用来表示劝告。句意：努力，你会在英语方面取得进步的。
答案：____A【例2】 ________ call me Mimi！It's my cat's name.
A．Not B．Didn't C．Doesn't D．Don't
解析：祈使句的否定形式：在动词原形前加don't。
答案：____D【例3】 —Mark，please don't play basketball on the road.It's very dangerous.
—________.I am going home at once.
A．Have a great time B．Sorry，I won't do that
C．I'd like to D．OK，with pleasure
解析：对今后不要做某事的命令或请求表示接受时，回答要用否定式的将来时。
答案：____B高频考向二 感叹句
用来表示说话人强烈的喜、怒、哀、乐等感情的句子，叫感叹句。感叹句由what或how引导，具体用法如下表：【例4】 ________ children Simon and Jim are！They help Mrs.Li clean the house every day.
A．How nice B．How brave
C．What nice D．What brave
解析：“children孩子们”是名词的复数。“What＋形容词＋复数名词＋主语＋谓语！”由下文“帮助Mrs.Li打扫房间”可知nice符合题意。
答案：____C【例5】 —________ expensive mobile phone it is!
—Yes，but I think ________ style is quite fashionable.
A．What a ；a B．How；the
C．What an; the D．How an；the
解析：mobile phone 可数名词单数，故用句式“What＋(a/an)＋adj.＋n.(＋主谓)！”style 为特指，前加the。
答案：____C【例6】 —Listen！Someone is playing the piano.
Wow！________ beautiful music！I like it very much.
A．What B．How a
C．What a D．How
解析：这句强调的是名词，但music 是不可数名词，须用“What＋形容词＋不可数名词”结构。
答案：____A【例7】 Look at the photo of the Smiths.________ happy they are!
A．How B．What a C．What D．How a
解析：考查感叹句。“How＋形容词＋主语＋谓语！”
答案：____A【例8】 ________ happily the children are flying kites!
A．What B．What a
C．How D．How a
解析：考查感叹句的“How＋副词＋主语＋谓语”结构。
答案：____C一、单项选择。
1．____ wake up your sister，Ben.She needs a good sleep.(2014，重庆)
A．Don't B．Doesn't C．Aren't D．Can't
2．—What are the rules at your school?
—Don't run in the hallways and ____ arrive late for class.(2014，黄冈)
A．not to B．won't C．don't D．noAC3．—____ interesting the film is!
—Yes.I have seen it twice.(2014，滨州)
A．What B．How C．What an D．How an
4．—The six students from Lianyungang got the first prize in the Chinese Characters Dictation Competition in Jiangsu.
—____ exciting news it is！(2014，连云港)
A．What B．How C．What an D．How anBA5．“____ exercise every day，my son.It's good for your health.”Dad often said to him.(2013，白银)
A．Takes B．Taking C．Take C．To take
6．—Don't keep water running when you wash hands.
— ____．(2013，泰州)
A．I hope so B．I'm afraid not
C．Sorry，I won't D．It's nothingCC7．—Wish you good luck in this English exam.
—____(2013，温州)
A．That's OK. B．Thank you.
C．Congratulations! D．You're welcome.
8．—____ excellent work you have done!
—It's very kind of you to say so.(2013，凉山)
A．What an B．How C．WhatBC9．—Goodbye，everyone.____．
—Bye，Sally！Don't forget to write.(2013，衢州)
A．Stay in touch B．Just wait and see
C．Sounds great D．Come this way A10．Look at the smog (雾霾)．____ bad weather it is！(2013，东营)
A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
11．—____ delicious the ice-cream is！Could you give me one more?
—Sure.
A．What B．How C．What a CB请完成考点跟踪突破30第30讲 祈使句和感叹句
【名题实战】
1．—__C__ foggy day!
—Something must be done to solve the haze problem.(2014，福州)
A．How B．What C．What a
2．—__B__ brave Zhang Hua is!
—Yes.He helped his neighbour，Mrs.Sun out of the fire.(2014，南京)
A．What a B．How C．How a D．What
3．—Sorry，I'm late.
—__C__ tell me the bus broke down again！(2014，广州)
A．Never to B．Not
C．Don't D．No
4．—I'm leaving for Xisai Mountain this afternoon.
—__D__ you have packed everything.(2014，黄石)
A．To be sure B．Been sure
C．Being sure D．Be sure
【考点梳理】
1．中考考查感叹句主要是考查对引导词what和how的选择。
2．中考考查祈使句的特征：肯定式以动词原形开头；动词原形前加don't为否定句式。
祈使句是用来表示请求、命令、叮嘱、邀请、劝告等。祈使句的主语you往往省略，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号，读降调。
高频考向一 祈使句的基本用法
1．肯定的祈使句
①句型：动词原形＋其他成分。
如：Be careful！ 小心！
②“Do＋祈使句”表示一种强烈的感情或请求，do起强调作用。
③please用在祈使句中可以表示一种客气的语气，但please用在句末时，必须用逗号与其余部分隔开。
如：Close the door，please.请关门！
2．否定的祈使句
①通常句型：Don't＋动词原形＋其他成分。
如：Don't be late for school again！别再迟到了！
②用Never开头：Never＋动词原形＋其他成分。
如：Never leave today's work for tomorrow！不要把今天的工作留到明天！
3．Let引导的祈使句
以Let开头的句子也是祈使句，表示陈述和建议。其否定形式有两种：Let...not或Don't...。
如：Let us not be late.让我们不要迟到。
Don't let the boy play football in the street.不要让这个男孩在街上踢足球。
【例1】 ________ hard，you'll make progress in English.
A．Work B．To work C．Working D．Don't work
解析：祈使句以动词原形开头，可用来表示劝告。句意：努力，你会在英语方面取得进步的。
答案：__A__
【例2】 ________ call me Mimi！It's my cat's name.
A．Not B．Didn't C．Doesn't D．Don't
解析：祈使句的否定形式：在动词原形前加don't。
答案：__D__
【例3】 —Mark，please don't play basketball on the road.It's very dangerous.
—________.I am going home at once.
A．Have a great time B．Sorry，I won't do that
C．I'd like to D．OK，with pleasure
解析：对今后不要做某事的命令或请求表示接受时，回答要用否定式的将来时。
答案：__B__
高频考向二 感叹句
用来表示说话人强烈的喜、怒、哀、乐等感情的句子，叫感叹句。感叹句由what或how引导，具体用法如下表：
类别
结构
例句
what
引导
What ＋ a/an＋形容词＋单数可数名词(＋主语＋谓语)！
What a kind girl (she is)！
What＋形容词＋复数可数名词/不可数名词(＋主语＋谓语)！
What beautiful flowers (they are)！
What bad weather (it is)！
how
引导
How＋主语＋谓语！
How time flies！
How＋形容词/副词(＋主语＋谓语)！
How brave (the hero is)！
How＋形容词＋a/an＋单数可数名词(＋主语＋谓语)！
How clever (a boy he is)！
【例4】 ________ children Simon and Jim are！They help Mrs.Li clean the house every day.
A．How nice B．How brave
C．What nice D．What brave
解析：“children孩子们”是名词的复数。“What＋形容词＋复数名词＋主语＋谓语！”由下文“帮助Mrs.Li打扫房间”可知nice符合题意。
答案：__C__
【例5】 —________ expensive mobile phone it is!
—Yes，but I think ________ style is quite fashionable.
A．What a ；a B．How；the
C．What an; the D．How an；the
解析：mobile phone 可数名词单数，故用句式“What＋(a/an)＋adj.＋n.(＋主谓)！”style 为特指，前加the。
答案：__C__
【例6】 —Listen！Someone is playing the piano.
Wow！________ beautiful music！I like it very much.
A．What B．How a
C．What a D．How
解析：这句强调的是名词，但music 是不可数名词，须用“What＋形容词＋不可数名词”结构。
答案：__A__
【例7】 Look at the photo of the Smiths.________ happy they are!
A．How B．What a C．What D．How a
解析：考查感叹句。“How＋形容词＋主语＋谓语！”
答案：__A__
【例8】 ________ happily the children are flying kites!
A．What B．What a
C．How D．How a
解析：考查感叹句的“How＋副词＋主语＋谓语”结构。
答案：__C__
一、单项选择。
1．__A__ wake up your sister，Ben.She needs a good sleep.(2014，重庆)
A．Don't B．Doesn't C．Aren't D．Can't
2．—What are the rules at your school?
—Don't run in the hallways and __C__ arrive late for class.(2014，黄冈)
A．not to B．won't C．don't D．no
3．—__B__ interesting the film is!
—Yes.I have seen it twice.(2014，滨州)
A．What B．How C．What an D．How an
4．—The six students from Lianyungang got the first prize in the Chinese Characters Dictation Competition in Jiangsu.
—__A__ exciting news it is！(2014，连云港)
A．What B．How C．What an D．How an
5．“__C__ exercise every day，my son.It's good for your health.”Dad often said to him.(2013，白银)
A．Takes B．Taking C．Take C．To take
6．—Don't keep water running when you wash hands.
— __C__．(2013，泰州)
A．I hope so B．I'm afraid not
C．Sorry，I won't D．It's nothing
7．—Wish you good luck in this English exam.
—__B__(2013，温州)
A．That's OK. B．Thank you.
C．Congratulations! D．You're welcome.
8．—__C__ excellent work you have done!
—It's very kind of you to say so.(2013，凉山)
A．What an B．How C．What
9．—Goodbye，everyone.__A__．
—Bye，Sally！Don't forget to write.(2013，衢州)
A．Stay in touch B．Just wait and see
C．Sounds great D．Come this way
10．Look at the smog (雾霾)．__C__ bad weather it is！(2013，东营)
A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
11．—__B__ delicious the ice-cream is！Could you give me one more?
—Sure.
A．What B．How C．What a
考点跟踪突破30 祈使句和感叹句
1．__A__ beautiful place Mount Lang is！Thousands of visitors come here to spend their holidays every year.(2014，邵阳)
A．What a B．What C．How
2．__B__ wonderful furniture！Congratulations to you on moving into such a nice house.(2014，哈尔滨)
A．How B．What C．What a
3．—What can you see in the garden？(2014，龙东)
—Flowers.__B__ beautiful they are!
A．What B．How C．How a
4．__C__ nervous the girl was！She could not fall asleep all night.(2014，长沙)
A．What B．What a C．How
5．__A__ kind girl Nancy is！She is always ready to help the students in trouble.(2014，赤峰)
A．What a B．What C．How D．How a
6．__D__ amazing picture！Who painted it？(2014，孝感)
A．How B．What
C．How a D．What an
7．—__A__ sweet music！(2014，咸宁)
—And I really like The Voice of China TV programs.
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
8．__B__ delicious these beef noodles are！(2014，临沂)
A．What B．How C．What a D．How a
9．__C__ exciting news it is that we have won the match！(2014，黄石)
A．What a B．What an C．What D．How
10．__D__ role she played in the movie！That's why she has a lot of fans.(2014，苏州)
A．How interesting B．How an interesting
C．What interesting D．What an interesting
11．—Don't talk in class again，Albert.
—__D__．(2014，六盘水)
A．Don't worry B．No，I don't
C．I don't know D．Sorry，I won't
12．__A__ play with fire.________ with fire is dangerous.(2014，梅州)
A．Don't；Playing B．Not；Playing
C．Don't；Play D．Not to；To play
13．—Don't smoke here，please.
—__B__．(2014，宜宾)
A．I don't B．Sorry，I won't
C．No way D．I will
14．Look！__A__ happily the children are playing over there！(2014，平凉)
A．How B．What C．What a D．How a
15．__A__ weather it is today！(2014，十堰)
A．What hot B．How hot
C．What a hot D．How a hot
16．—Do you know Wang Feng？He can remember 100 groups of number in five minutes.
—Yes，__A__ man he is！(2014，广东)
A．What a smart B．How smart
C．What a stupid D．How stupid
17．__B__ good time we have had in the junior middle school！(2014，盐城)
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
18．Do you want to be healthy？__A__．Smiling can help you stay healthy.(2013，河南)
A．Smile B．Smiling C．To smile D．Smiled
19．__C__ call me Wang Wang！It's my dog's name.(2013，南充)
A．Not B．No C．Don't
20．__A__ hard and you'll succeed sooner or later.(2013，黔东南)
A．Study B．To study C．Studying D．Studied
21．Let's __D__ the school rules.
A．don't break B．not to break
C．not breaking D．not break
22．__A__ more，and you'll improve your English.
A．Practice B．Practices
C．Practicing D．To practice
23．__B__ good advice the teacher gave me!
A．How B．What C．What a D．How a
24．__B__ well she can skate!
A．What B．How C．What a D．How a
25．__D__ cross the road until the traffic lights turn green.
A．Not B．No C．Doesn't D．Don't
26．—Jim，remember to return this book by Friday.
—__A__．(2014，安徽)
A．Got it B．Good luck
C．That's right D．It's nothing
