第10讲 八年级(下)Units 1－2
1．foot(n.)→feet(复数)脚；足
2．lie(v.)→lay(过去式)→lying(现在分词)躺
3．tooth(n.)→teeth(复数)→toothache(n.)牙痛→dentist(n.)牙医
4．her(pron.)→herself(反身代词)她自己
5．our(pron.)→ourselves(反身代词)我们自己
6．knife(n.)→knives(复数)刀
7．importance(n.)→important(adj.)重要的→unimportant(反义词)不重要的
8．decide(v.)→decision(n.)决定
9．death(n.)→die(v.)死→dead(adj.)死的
10．feeling(n.)→feel(v.)感觉到
11．break(n.&v.)→broken(adj.)破损的
12．difficulty(n.)→difficult(adj.)困难的→easy(adj.反义词)容易的
13．excited(adj.)→exciting(adj.)令人兴奋的
14．kind(n.&adj.)→kindness(n.)仁慈；善良
15．understand(v.)→understanding(adj.)善解人意的
16．train(v.)→training(n.)训练；培训
1．have a cold 患感冒
2．lie down 躺下
3．take one's temperature 量体温
4．have a fever 发烧
5．take breaks 休息
6．get off 下车
7．go to a doctor 看医生
8．to one's surprise 使……惊讶的
9．right away 立刻；马上
10．fall down 摔倒
11．get into trouble 陷入麻烦
12．be used to 习惯于……
13．run out of 用光；用尽
14．take risks/a risk 冒险
15．hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶
16．be in control of 掌管；管理
17．be interested in 对……感兴趣
18．cut off 切除
19．get out of 离开；从……出来
20．give up 放弃
21．clean up 打扫干净
22．cheer up 使变得高兴起来
23．give out 分发；散发
24．come up with 想出；提出
25．give away 赠送；捐赠
26．put off 推迟
27．make a difference 影响；有作用
28．set up建立；设立
29．take after 相像
30．call up 打电话给(某人)；征召
31．used to 曾经……；过去……
32．care for 照顾
33．try out 参加……选拔；试用
34．fix up 修理
35．hand sth.out 分发某物
36．at the age of 在……岁时
37．be excited about 对……感到兴奋
1．—What's the matter？怎么了？
—I have a headache.我头痛。
2．—What should she do？她应该做什么？
—She should take her temperature.她应该量体温。
3．To his surprise，they all agreed to go with him.令他惊讶的是他们都同意和他一起去。
4．Thanks to Mr.Wang and the passengers，the doctors saved the man in time．多亏了王先生和乘客们，医生及时挽救了那个人的生命。
5．Aron is used to taking risks.阿伦习惯冒险。
6．You could help to clean up the city parks.你可以帮助打扫城市公园。
7．We can't put off making a plan.我们不能推迟制订计划。
8．She could read by herself at the age of four.她在四岁时就能够独自看书了。
9．I want to learn more about how to care for animals.我想了解更多关于怎样去照顾动物的信息。
10．Volunteering here is a dream come true for me.在这里当志愿者对我来说是梦想成真。
11．You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.有了你的帮助，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。
?so...that...
【典例在线】
He is so young that he can't look after himself.他太小了无法照顾自己。
【拓展精析】
so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，常引导结果状语从句。其中so是副词，常用来修饰形容词或副词。
【活学活用】
1)We're talking about “China Dream” these days.It's __B__ exciting ________ all of the Chinese people are interested in it.(2013，黑龙江)
A．such；that B．so；that
C．too；to
?imagine
【典例在线】
Can you imagine life on the moon？你能想象在月球上的生活吗？
Don't imagine yourself to be always correct.不要以为自己总是对的。
I can't imagine what he looks like.我想象不出他长什么样子。
【拓展精析】
imagine动词，意为“想象；设想”，其后可接名词、代词、动名词或从句。
【活学活用】
2)—Dear，what about going to beaches for vacation?
—Great！__D__ we're lying on the beach in the sun，enjoying music.It must be great fun!
A．Pretend B．Promise
C．Mention D．Imagine
?—What's the matter？你怎么了？
—I have a cold.我感冒了。
【典例在线】
—What's the matter with him？他哪里不舒服？
—He has a headache.他头痛。
—What's wrong with you？你怎么了？
—There is nothing wrong with me.我没什么事。
—Is there anything wrong with your bike？你的自行有什么问题吗？
—Yes.It doesn't work.是的，它坏了。
【拓展精析】
What's the matter (with sb.)？相当于What's wrong (with sb.)？常用于询问病情或是遇到了何种麻烦，意为“你怎么啦？/你哪儿不舒服？/出什么事了？”
表示这一意义的其他常用口语表达还有：
What's wrong？怎么了？
What's up？出什么事了？
What's the trouble？有什么麻烦吗？
What happened？发生了什么事？
Is there anything wrong？有什么不对劲吗？
well在这里为形容词，意为“身体好”，相当于fine/healthy/fit。
【活学活用】
1)—Hi，John！__B__？
—It's Lucy，my dog.Her leg is hurt.(2014，江西)
A．How are you B．What's the matter
C．Who's that D．What's Lucy like
?used to do sth.，be used to doing sth.，be used to do sth.
【典例在线】
He used to play basketball after school.他过去常常在放学后打篮球。
The teacher is used to going to bed late.那位老师习惯于晚睡。
This computer is used to control all the machines.这台电脑是用来控制所有机器的。
【拓展精析】
used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”，指过去经常性的动作或存在的状态，现在已不再那样，侧重与现在的比较；to后用动词原形。其否定句为：usedn't to或didn't use to；其疑问句为Used＋主语＋to do...？或Did＋主语＋use to do...?
be used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”，指某动作过去不常做而现在已习惯做了，强调目前的情况；to为介词，后接名词或动名词。
be used to do sth.表示“被用来做某事”，为被动语态。
【活学活用】
1)He __A__ go out with his parents but now he ________ staying at home alone.
A．used to；is used to B．is used to；used to
C．use to；is used to D．is used to；is used to
?death，die，dead，dying
【典例在线】
It was a matter of life and death to them.对他们来说这是生死攸关的事情。
His father died ten years ago.他的爸爸十年前死了。
The poor man has been dead for five years.那个可怜的男子已经死了五年了。
The doctor tried to save the dying boy.这个医生尽力去抢救这个生命垂危的孩子。
【拓展精析】
death作名词，意为“死；死亡”。
die作不及物动词，强调“死”的动作，它是一个终止性动词，一般和过去时连用，不能和延续性的时间状语连用。
dead是形容词，意思是“死的”，强调“死”的状态，一般作表语和定语。表示“死了多长时间”，用“have/has been dead＋for＋时间段”或“died＋时间段＋ago”。
dying是die的现在分词形式，也可作形容词，意思是“快死的”，可作表语和定语。
【活学活用】
2)The dog has been dead for about two months.
3)His dog died two years ago.
4)The police were surprised at his death．
5)The poor dog had no food.It was dying．
?exciting，excited
【典例在线】
I was very excited when I heard the exciting news.当我听到这个令人兴奋的消息时，我激动极了。
【拓展精析】
exciting意为“令人感到兴奋的”，主语通常是物或事件。
excited意为“激动的；兴奋的”，主语通常是人，常用于短语be excited about中，意为“对……感到兴奋的”。
注意：类似此用法的词还有surprising/surprised，interesting/interested等。
【活学活用】
6)—Do you know the final of men's single will be played between Wang Liqin and Ma Lin?
—Yes，I felt __B__ when I heard the ________ news.(2012，黄石)
A．exciting；excited B．excited；exciting
C．exciting；exciting D．excited；excited
?alone，lonely
【典例在线】
After his wife died，he lived alone.他的妻子死后，他一个人生活。
He felt lonely after his wife died.他妻子死后，他感到很孤独。
That's a lonely island.那是一个荒凉的岛屿。
【拓展精析】
alone意为“独自；单独”，侧重说明(身体上的)独自一人，没有助手或同伴，没有感彩，只表示客观的状态。
lonely意为“孤独的；寂寞的”，除了指出与其他人隔离这一事实之外，还强调渴望伴侣的那种孤独寂寞的感情。作定语时，还可意为“荒凉的；偏僻的”，多修饰表示物的名词。
【活学活用】
7)Though he is __A__ at home，he doesn't feel ________ for he has many things to do.(2013，绥化)
A．alone；lonely B．lonely；alone
C．alone；alone
?thanks for，thanks to
【典例在线】
Thanks for your letter.谢谢你的来信。
Thanks for giving me water.谢谢你给我水。
Thanks to your help，my English has become better.多亏你的帮助，我的英语变得更好了。
【拓展精析】
thanks for...意为“为某事而感谢别人”。thanks等于thank you。介词for后接名词、代词或动名词。
thanks to...意为“由于；幸亏”，后接名词，相当于because of。
【活学活用】
8)谢谢你上星期带我参观学校。
Thanks for showing me around the school last week.
9)Thanks __C__ Mr.Hu，we have learnt many English songs.(2014，巴中)
A．for B．at C．to
?run out，run out of
【典例在线】
He ran out of gas a mile from home.他在离家还有一英里的地方把汽油用完了。
He ran out of the room.他跑出了房间。
His money soon ran out.他的钱很快就花完了。
【拓展精析】
run out of后接宾语，表示“用完”，主语只能是人。run out of也可表示“跑出”。
run out表示“被用完了”，其主语通常是时间、金钱、食物等无生命的词。
【活学活用】
10)Some people waste too much water.They don't believe that it can __B__ some day.
A．keep out B．run out
C．be run out D．run out of
一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
1．I think that you have no difficulty (困难) in climbing the high mountain.
2．The tall man is much stronger (强壮的) than Jack.
3．Look！Zhang Ming is helping a blind (盲的) man to walk across the road.
4．My sister wants to be a volunteer (志愿者) in Animal Helpers.
5．After the important meeting，they made a great decision (决定)．
6．It's very dangerous for him to lose so much blood (血)．Let's take him to the hospital at once.
7．Have you seen the notice (通知)？A scientist will give us a talk tomorrow.
二、根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
8．A lot of people are lying (lie) on the beach and enjoying the sunshine.
9．We'll try to raise some money by ourselves (we) for the old people's home.
10．My mother bought two kilos (kilo) of apples in the supermarket.
11．That kind old man's death (die) made the villagers very sad.
12．The football players will have a two-week training (train) in Qingdao next month.
13．I don't understand (understand) a word of what you're saying because you're speaking too quickly.
14．Thanks to Mr.Li's kindness (kind)，the poor girl without parents went to Tsinghua University last year.
15．Our new math teacher told us the importance (important) of learning math well in her first lesson.
三、单项选择。
16．—Grandpa has changed a lot.
—So he has.He spends more time than he used to __B__ games with the children.(2014，黄冈)
A．play B．playing
C．played D．plays
17．Everyone was __B__ when they heard the ________ news.(2013，遂宁)
A．exciting；exciting B．excited；exciting
C．exciting；excited
18．—Sam，can you tell me __B__？(2013，义乌)
—Try Music World on Huangyuan Street.
A．why to buy a CD B．where to get a CD
C．how to choose a CD D．when to record a CD
19．He dressed __C__ quickly ________ he put his shoes on the wrong feet.(2013，遵义)
A．so；as B．such；that
C．so；that D．too；to
20．The lamb __D__ for quite some time.(2012，雅安)
A．has died B．die
C．has dead D．has been dead
四、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。
21．令我惊奇的是，我表弟全身红色装束。
To_my_surprise，my cousin dressed entirely in red.
22．这位叫彼得的年轻人掌管这个工厂。
This young man called Peter is in_control_of this factory.
23．你不必因为这个而冒险。
You don't have to take_a_risk because of this.
24．通常到月底我就把钱花光了。
Usually I run_out_of my money at the end of the month.
25．你愿意向街上的所有人分发报纸吗？
Would you like to_give_out newspapers to everyone on the street?
写作典例之体育与健康
(一)(2013，吉林)
健康是幸福的基石。尤其是青少年的健康，更加受到家庭、学校乃至全社会的关注。假如你是你们学校的健康达人，应校英语俱乐部的邀请，你将给全体成员做一个“The Importance and Secrets of Keeping Healthy”的报告。请参考下面的提示，完成报告。
要求：
1．80词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2．所给提示仅供参考，需适当发挥；
3．文中不得使用真实的校名与姓名。
【思路点拨】
一、审题。
仔细审题，明确写作要求，确定文章的体裁、时态和格式。本篇书面表达是一篇介绍健康重要性的报告。文章总体应以一般现在时为主。
二、注意写作要点，梳理写作框架。
本篇书面表达是给出提示要点的作文，所给提示的内容一定要写全面，按照提示词的思路进行写作。
三、连句成篇，注意语言的连贯和过渡。
在写作过程中，考生应适当运用连词，使文章过渡自然。最后检查作文时，还要注意单词拼写、标点符号、字母大小写等细节问题。
【范文欣赏】
Dear_friends，
It's_a_great_honor_to_speak_here.My_topic_is_“The_Importance_and_Secrets_of_Keeping_Healthy”．
I'm so glad you care about health like me.Good health may bring us a long happy life，good work and even better grades.Keeping healthy is really important.
As for the secrets of keeping healthy，I think different people have different answers.In my opinion，having a healthy lifestyle is the most important.First，it's helpful to have enough sleep and a balanced diet.Breakfast is the top meal of the day，so we can't miss it.At the same time，find a physical activity you enjoy and keep on doing it.I have kept playing ping-pong for seven years and I really enjoy doing that.Also，everyone should develop a sense of humor and always be a happy person.
I hope you look after your health from now on and live a happy and healthy life forever!
Thanks_for_listening!
(二)(2014，宜宾)
体育运动是中学生的共同爱好。请你根据下列提示写一篇题为What We Get from Sports的短文，短文应包含以下要点：
1．学生参加体育运动的兴趣不同，理由各异。
2．多数学生学习疲倦时，通过运动来放松自己。
3．男孩们参加各项体育活动，希望运动能使自己更强壮。
4．女孩们也喜欢运动，希望运动能帮助自己减肥和保持苗条。
5．你对运动的观点。
注意：1.文中不能出现自己的姓名和学校名称。
2．短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。字数：80词左右，不可逐字翻译。
参考词语：lose weight (减肥)，keep slim (保持苗条)
【范文欣赏】
What We Get from Sports
Students in our school have one thing in common—an interest in sports.But different students have different reasons for taking part in sports.
Many students have sports when they feel tired after study.They just want to relax themselves and have fun.Most boys love sports.They take part in all kinds of sports in order to become stronger.They join in the sports that interest them most，such as soccer，basketball and volleyball.Girls also like sports.Some of them want to lose weight，to be slim and pretty by doing sports.
In my opinion，no matter what reasons we have，we all can get a lot from sports.
,请完成考点跟踪突破10 )
课件47张PPT。陕西省英语八年级(下)Units 1－2 第十讲1．foot(n.)→______(复数)脚；足
2．lie(v.)→______(过去式)→_______(现在分词)躺
3．tooth(n.)→______(复数)→____________(n.)牙痛→_________(n.)牙医
4．her(pron.)→_________(反身代词)她自己
5．our(pron.)→_______________(反身代词)我们自己
6．knife(n.)→___________(复数)刀
7．importance(n.)→___________(adj.)重要的→______________(反义词)不重要的
8．decide(v.)→_______________(n.)决定 feetlaylyingteethtoothachedentistherselfourselvesknivesimportantunimportantdecision9．death(n.)→______(v.)死→___________(adj.)死的
10．feeling(n.)→_______(v.)感觉到
11．break(n.&v.)→_____________(adj.)破损的
12．difficulty(n.)→_____________(adj.)困难的→_______(adj.反义词)容易的
13．excited(adj.)→_______________(adj.)令人兴奋的
14．kind(n.&adj.)→_______________(n.)仁慈；善良
15．understand(v.)→_______________(adj.)善解人意的
16．train(v.)→______________(n.)训练；培训 diedeadfeelbrokendifficulteasyexcitingkindnessunderstandingtraining1．________a cold 患感冒
2．lie _______ 躺下
3．_______one's temperature 量体温
4．have a _______ 发烧
5．______breaks 休息
6．get _____ 下车
7．_________a doctor 看医生
8．to one's ___________ 使……惊讶的
9．right ______ 立刻；马上 havedowntakefevertakeoffgo tosurpriseaway10．fall _______ 摔倒
11．__________trouble 陷入麻烦
12．be __________ 习惯于……
13．run __________ 用光；用尽
14．_______risks/a risk 冒险
15．hot tea ______honey 加蜂蜜的热茶
16．be in _________of 掌管；管理
17．be ____________in 对……感兴趣
18．cut _____ 切除
19．get ________ 离开；从……出来 downget intoused toout oftakewithcontrolinterestedoffout of20．give ____ 放弃
21．clean ____ 打扫干净
22．_________ up 使变得高兴起来
23．give _____ 分发；散发
24．come _____________ 想出；提出
25．give ________ 赠送；捐赠
26．put _____ 推迟
27．make a ___________ 影响；有作用
28．______ up建立；设立 upupcheeroutup withawayoffdifferenceset29．take ______ 相像
30．call ___ 打电话给(某人)；征召
31．_______ to 曾经……；过去……
32．care ____ 照顾
33．try _____ 参加……选拔；试用
34．fix ____ 修理
35．hand sth.____________ 分发某物
36．____ the age of 在……岁时
37．be ____________ about 对……感到兴奋 afterupusedforoutupoutatexcited1．—________the __________？怎么了？
—I have a headache.我头痛。
2．—What __________she do？她应该做什么？
—She should ________her temperature.她应该量体温。
3．___ his surprise，they all ________to go with him.令他惊讶的是他们都同意和他一起去。
4．____________Mr.Wang and the passengers，the doctors saved the man ________．多亏了王先生和乘客们，医生及时挽救了那个人的生命。
5．Aron __________________risks.阿伦习惯冒险。
6．You could _______________the city parks.你可以帮助打扫城市公园。 What'smattershouldtakeToagreedThanks toin timeis used to takinghelp to clean up7．We can't __________________a plan.我们不能推迟制订计划。
8．She could read ______________at the age of four.她在四岁时就能够独自看书了。
9．I want to learn more about ___________care for animals.我想了解更多关于怎样去照顾动物的信息。
10．Volunteering here is a dream _____________for me.在这里当志愿者对我来说是梦想成真。
11．You helped to make it _____________for me to have Lucky.有了你的帮助，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。 put off makingby herselfhow tocome truepossible?so...that... 【典例在线】
He is so young that he can't look after himself.他太小了无法照顾自己。 【拓展精析】so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，常引导结果状语从句。其中so是副词，常用来修饰形容词或副词。 【活学活用】1)We're talking about “China Dream” these days.It's ____ exciting ________ all of the Chinese people are interested in it.(2013，黑龙江)
A．such；that B．so；that
C．too；to B?imagine 【典例在线】
Can you imagine life on the moon？你能想象在月球上的生活吗？
Don't imagine yourself to be always correct.不要以为自己总是对的。
I can't imagine what he looks like.我想象不出他长什么样子。 【拓展精析】imagine动词，意为“想象；设想”，其后可接名词、代词、动名词或从句。 【活学活用】2)—Dear，what about going to beaches for vacation?
—Great！____ we're lying on the beach in the sun，enjoying music.It must be great fun!
A．Pretend B．Promise
C．Mention D．Imagine D?—What's the matter？你怎么了？ —I have a cold.我感冒了。 【典例在线】
—What's the matter with him？他哪里不舒服？
—He has a headache.他头痛。
—What's wrong with you？你怎么了？
—There is nothing wrong with me.我没什么事。
—Is there anything wrong with your bike？你的自行有什么问题吗？
—Yes.It doesn't work.是的，它坏了。 【拓展精析】What's the matter (with sb.)？相当于What's wrong (with sb.)？常用于询问病情或是遇到了何种麻烦，意为“你怎么啦？/你哪儿不舒服？/出什么事了？”
表示这一意义的其他常用口语表达还有：
What's wrong？怎么了？
What's up？出什么事了？
What's the trouble？有什么麻烦吗？
What happened？发生了什么事？
Is there anything wrong？有什么不对劲吗？
well在这里为形容词，意为“身体好”，相当于fine/healthy/fit 【活学活用】1)—Hi，John！____？
—It's Lucy，my dog.Her leg is hurt.(2014，江西)
A．How are you B．What's the matter
C．Who's that D．What's Lucy like B?used to do sth.，be used to doing sth.，be used to do sth. 【典例在线】
He used to play basketball after school.他过去常常在放学后打篮球。
The teacher is used to going to bed late.那位老师习惯于晚睡。
This computer is used to control all the machines.这台电脑是用来控制所有机器的。 【拓展精析】used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”，指过去经常性的动作或存在的状态，现在已不再那样，侧重与现在的比较；to后用动词原形。其否定句为：usedn't to或didn't use to；其疑问句为Used＋主语＋to do...？或Did＋主语＋use to do...?
be used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”，指某动作过去不常做而现在已习惯做了，强调目前的情况；to为介词，后接名词或动名词。
be used to do sth.表示“被用来做某事”，为被动语态。 【活学活用】1)He ____ go out with his parents but now he ________ staying at home alone.
A．used to；is used to B．is used to；used to
C．use to；is used to D．is used to；is used to A?death，die，dead，dying 【典例在线】
It was a matter of life and death to them.对他们来说这是生死攸关的事情。
His father died ten years ago.他的爸爸十年前死了。
The poor man has been dead for five years.那个可怜的男子已经死了五年了。
The doctor tried to save the dying boy.这个医生尽力去抢救这个生命垂危的孩子。 【拓展精析】death作名词，意为“死；死亡”。
die作不及物动词，强调“死”的动作，它是一个终止性动词，一般和过去时连用，不能和延续性的时间状语连用。
dead是形容词，意思是“死的”，强调“死”的状态，一般作表语和定语。表示“死了多长时间”，用“have/has been dead＋for＋时间段”或“died＋时间段＋ago”。
dying是die的现在分词形式，也可作形容词，意思是“快死的”，可作表语和定语。 【活学活用】2)The dog has been _____for about two months.
3)His dog _______two years ago.
4)The police were surprised at his _______．
5)The poor dog had no food.It was ________． deaddieddeathdying?exciting，excited 【典例在线】
I was very excited when I heard the exciting news.当我听到这个令人兴奋的消息时，我激动极了。 【拓展精析】exciting意为“令人感到兴奋的”，主语通常是物或事件。
excited意为“激动的；兴奋的”，主语通常是人，常用于短语be excited about中，意为“对……感到兴奋的”。
注意：类似此用法的词还有surprising/surprised，interesting/interested等。 【活学活用】6)—Do you know the final of men's single will be played between Wang Liqin and Ma Lin?
—Yes，I felt ____ when I heard the ________ news.(2012，黄石)
A．exciting；excited B．excited；exciting
C．exciting；exciting D．excited；excited B?alone，lonely 【典例在线】
After his wife died，he lived alone.他的妻子死后，他一个人生活。
He felt lonely after his wife died.他妻子死后，他感到很孤独。
That's a lonely island.那是一个荒凉的岛屿。 【拓展精析】alone意为“独自；单独”，侧重说明(身体上的)独自一人，没有助手或同伴，没有感彩，只表示客观的状态。
lonely意为“孤独的；寂寞的”，除了指出与其他人隔离这一事实之外，还强调渴望伴侣的那种孤独寂寞的感情。作定语时，还可意为“荒凉的；偏僻的”，多修饰表示物的名词。 【活学活用】7)Though he is ____ at home，he doesn't feel ________ for he has many things to do.(2013，绥化)
A．alone；lonely B．lonely；alone
C．alone；alone A?thanks for，thanks to 【典例在线】
Thanks for your letter.谢谢你的来信。
Thanks for giving me water.谢谢你给我水。
Thanks to your help，my English has become better.多亏你的帮助，我的英语变得更好了。 【拓展精析】thanks for...意为“为某事而感谢别人”。thanks等于thank you。介词for后接名词、代词或动名词。
thanks to...意为“由于；幸亏”，后接名词，相当于because of。 【活学活用】8)谢谢你上星期带我参观学校。
___________________me around the school last week.
9)Thanks ____ Mr.Hu，we have learnt many English songs.(2014，巴中)
A．for B．at C．to Thanks for showingC?run out，run out of 【典例在线】
He ran out of gas a mile from home.他在离家还有一英里的地方把汽油用完了。
He ran out of the room.他跑出了房间。
His money soon ran out.他的钱很快就花完了。 【拓展精析】run out of后接宾语，表示“用完”，主语只能是人。run out of也可表示“跑出”。
run out表示“被用完了”，其主语通常是时间、金钱、食物等无生命的词。 【活学活用】10)Some people waste too much water.They don't believe that it can ____ some day.
A．keep out B．run out
C．be run out D．run out of B一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
1．I think that you have no __________(困难) in climbing the high mountain.
2．The tall man is much ___________(强壮的) than Jack.
3．Look！Zhang Ming is helping a ___________(盲的) man to walk across the road.
4．My sister wants to be a ____________(志愿者) in Animal Helpers.
5．After the important meeting，they made a great _____________(决定)．
6．It's very dangerous for him to lose so much _________(血)．Let's take him to the hospital at once.
7．Have you seen the _______(通知)？A scientist will give us a talk tomorrow. difficultystrongerblindvolunteerdecisionbloodnotice二、根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
8．A lot of people are _________(lie) on the beach and enjoying the sunshine.
9．We'll try to raise some money by __________(we) for the old people's home.
10．My mother bought two ________(kilo) of apples in the supermarket.
11．That kind old man's _______(die) made the villagers very sad.
12．The football players will have a two-week _______(train) in Qingdao next month.
13．I don't _____________(understand) a word of what you're saying because you're speaking too quickly.
14．Thanks to Mr.Li's _________(kind)，the poor girl without parents went to Tsinghua University last year.
15．Our new math teacher told us the ____________(important) of learning math well in her first lesson. lyingourselveskilosdeathtrainingunderstandkindnessimportance三、单项选择。
16．—Grandpa has changed a lot.
—So he has.He spends more time than he used to ____ games with the children.(2014，黄冈)
A．play B．playing
C．played D．plays
17．Everyone was ____ when they heard the ________ news.(2013，遂宁)
A．exciting；exciting B．excited；exciting
C．exciting；excited BB18．—Sam，can you tell me ____？(2013，义乌)
—Try Music World on Huangyuan Street.
A．why to buy a CD B．where to get a CD
C．how to choose a CD D．when to record a CD
19．He dressed ____ quickly ________ he put his shoes on the wrong feet.(2013，遵义)
A．so；as B．such；that
C．so；that D．too；to
20．The lamb ____ for quite some time.(2012，雅安)
A．has died B．die
C．has dead D．has been dead BCD四、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。
21．令我惊奇的是，我表弟全身红色装束。
__________________，my cousin dressed entirely in red.
22．这位叫彼得的年轻人掌管这个工厂。
This young man called Peter is ________________this factory.
23．你不必因为这个而冒险。
You don't have to _____________because of this.
24．通常到月底我就把钱花光了。
Usually I _____________my money at the end of the month.
25．你愿意向街上的所有人分发报纸吗？
Would you like _____________newspapers to everyone on the street? To_my_surprisein_control_oftake_a_riskrun_out_ofto_give_out写作典例之体育与健康
(一)(2013，吉林)
健康是幸福的基石。尤其是青少年的健康，更加受到家庭、学校乃至全社会的关注。假如你是你们学校的健康达人，应校英语俱乐部的邀请，你将给全体成员做一个“The Importance and Secrets of Keeping Healthy”的报告。请参考下面的提示，完成报告。
要求：
1．80词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2．所给提示仅供参考，需适当发挥；
3．文中不得使用真实的校名与姓名。 【思路点拨】
一、审题。
仔细审题，明确写作要求，确定文章的体裁、时态和格式。本篇书面表达是一篇介绍健康重要性的报告。文章总体应以一般现在时为主。
二、注意写作要点，梳理写作框架。
本篇书面表达是给出提示要点的作文，所给提示的内容一定要写全面，按照提示词的思路进行写作。
三、连句成篇，注意语言的连贯和过渡。
在写作过程中，考生应适当运用连词，使文章过渡自然。最后检查作文时，还要注意单词拼写、标点符号、字母大小写等细节问题。 Dear_friends，
It's_a_great_honor_to_speak_here.My_topic_is_“The_Importance_and_Secrets_of_Keeping_Healthy”．
I'm so glad you care about health like me.Good health may bring us a long happy life，good work and even better grades.Keeping healthy is really important.
As for the secrets of keeping healthy，I think different people have different answers.In my opinion，having a healthy lifestyle is the most important.First，it's helpful to have enough sleep and a balanced diet.Breakfast is the top meal of the day，so we can't miss it.At the same time，find a physical activity you enjoy and keep on doing it.I have kept playing ping-pong for seven years and I really enjoy doing that.Also，everyone should develop a sense of humor and always be a happy person.
I hope you look after your health from now on and live a happy and healthy life forever!
Thanks_for_listening! 【范文欣赏】(二)(2014，宜宾)
体育运动是中学生的共同爱好。请你根据下列提示写一篇题为What We Get from Sports的短文，短文应包含以下要点：
1．学生参加体育运动的兴趣不同，理由各异。
2．多数学生学习疲倦时，通过运动来放松自己。
3．男孩们参加各项体育活动，希望运动能使自己更强壮。
4．女孩们也喜欢运动，希望运动能帮助自己减肥和保持苗条。
5．你对运动的观点。
注意：1.文中不能出现自己的姓名和学校名称。
2．短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。字数：80词左右，不可逐字翻译。
参考词语：lose weight (减肥)，keep slim (保持苗条) What We Get from Sports
Students in our school have one thing in common—an interest in sports.But different students have different reasons for taking part in sports.
Many students have sports when they feel tired after study.They just want to relax themselves and have fun.Most boys love sports.They take part in all kinds of sports in order to become stronger.They join in the sports that interest them most，such as soccer，basketball and volleyball.Girls also like sports.Some of them want to lose weight，to be slim and pretty by doing sports.
In my opinion，no matter what reasons we have，we all can get a lot from sports. 【范文欣赏】请完成考点跟踪突破10 考点跟踪突破10 八年级下册 Units 1－2
一、单项选择。
1．My cousin went abroad at __C__ age of eighteen.(2014，杭州)
A．a B．an C．the D．不填
2．—Lily，could you please pass me the __D__？I want to cut the apple.
—Sure，here you are.(2014，重庆)
A．pen B．pencil C．book D．knife
3．Don't worry.We're old enough to look after __C__．(2014，陕西)
A．myself B．me C．ourselves D．us
4．—It's said that Mo Yan's speech was wonderful.
—That's true.We clapped our hands __B__ many times during his speech yesterday.(2014，扬州)
A．excited B．excitedly
C．exciting D．excitingly
5．—The volunteers are __B__ money for a sick girl in the park.
—Let's go to help them.
A．turning B．raising
C．picking D．stealing
6．I saw her __C__ basketball when I walked on the playground this morning.
A．practices B．practiced
C．practicing D．to practice
7．—Mary takes __C__ her mother.
—Yes.She is similar________her mother.
A．for；as B．to；with
C．after；to D．away；from
8．—Daisy，look at your bedroom.What a mess!
—Sorry，I'll __D__ right now.(2014，白银)
A．put up it B．clean up it
C．put it up D．clean it up
9．—I hear your grandpa has an old cup in your home.
—Yes.It __D__drinking tea long ago and my grandpa ________drink tea with it when he was young.(2014，襄阳)
A．was used to；was used to
B．used for；used to
C．was used for；was used to
D．was used for；used to
10．—You look really tired.__C__？(2014，云南)
—I didn't sleep well last night.I had a headache.
A．How about you
B．What should I do
C．What's the matter
D．How are you feeling now
11．Jack takes_after his father.They're both tall and strong.__A__(2014，云南)
A．looks like B．waits for
C．takes care of D．feels excited about
12．He told the interviewer that he had run_out_of_money to buy old bikes.__D__(2014，黄冈)
A．put away B．turned off
C．taken out D．used up
13.Many teenagers __D__ the old and they often offer their seats to the old on buses.(2013，襄阳)
A．agree with B．worry about
C．laugh at D．care for
14．—How heavily it is raining!
—What a pity！We have to __A__ our sports meeting.(2013，黄冈)
A．put off B．put out C．put on D．put up
15．—Mr.Li is badly ill in hospital.
—__C__ (2013，邵阳)
A．It doesn't matter. B．Really?
C．I'm sorry to hear that.
二、词汇运用。
A)根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
16．There was only one passenger (乘客) on the bus at that time.
17．They took away his freedom and broke his will (意志)．
18．It's very dangerous to climb up the tall tree.You mustn't take the risk (风险)．
19. Please close the door when you leave the room.
20．The box is too heavy for me.Would you please help me carry it？(2014，广州)
B)根据句意，用括号中所给短语的适当形式填空。
give out，cheer up，set up，put up，give away
21．Put_up your hand if you want to ask a question.
22．The English teacher will give_out the exam papers at 7：50.
23．Mr.Wang gives_away most of his money to the people in the poor areas.
24．He cheered_up at once when I promised to help him.
25．They set_up a factory in the town in 2013.
三、情景交际：根据上下文补全对话内容。(2014，邵阳)
Jim：Good morning，doctor.
Doctor：26.Good_morning，Jim.What's wrong?
Jim：I have a headache and I don't feel well.
Doctor：27.When_did_it_begin?
Jim：The day before yesterday.
Doctor：Let me see.Oh，it's nothing serious.
Jim：28.What_should_I_do?
Doctor：You'd better take this medicine and stay in bed for a day or two.
Jim：29.OK.Thank_you．Goodbye.
Doctor：30.Goodbye．
四、完形填空。(2014，泰安)
Each nation has many volunteers who help to take care of others.They __31__ books to the people in hospitals or homes for the aged.Sometimes they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their __32__．
Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or __33__．They paint，clean up，__34__ their houses or do their shopping.
For boys who no longer have __35__，there is an organization called Big Brothers.College students and other men take these boys to baseball games or fishing places and help them to get to know things that boys __36__ learn from their fathers.
Each city has a number of clubs __37__ boys and girls can go to play games or learn crafts (工艺)．Some of these clubs organize short trips to the mountains，beaches，or other places of interest __38__．Most of these clubs use high school and college students as volunteers because they are young enough to __39__ the names of boys and girls.
Volunteers believe that the happiest people in the world are those who help to __40__ happiness to others.
( B )31.A.sell B．read C．throw D．show
( D )32.A.voices B．speeches
C．songs D．problems
( C )33.A.young B．happy C．old D．hungry
( B )34.A.pollute B．repair C．build D．remove
( C )35.A.brothers B．sisters
C．fathers D．mothers
( A )36.A.usually B．never C．only D．seldom
( D )37.A.which B．who C．when D．where
( A )38.A.nearby B．faraway C．abroad D．home
( C )39.A.report B．forget C．remember D．choose
( B )40.A.cause B．bring C．take D．lend
五、阅读理解。(2014，云南)
Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health.If so，the following health habits may help you.
●Eat breakfast every morning.
Research shows that if you eat a meal in the morning you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch.Eating breakfast can help people feel better through the day.
●Get enough sleep.
Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning.It can also cause traffic accidents！Studies show that people who don't get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents.So stay safe and get enough sleep!
●Take a walk every day.
Walking is an easy way to exercise.You'd better meet friends for a walk，not for a meal.As you walk，you will see the beautiful world around you.Once you try，you will find that adding a walk into your daily life is very easy.
●Join social groups.
Social groups can provide support.They might include sport teams，art or music groups.The people in the group can offer advice and can help each other in difficult times.Also，being in a group keeps your mind busy.An active mind is a healthy mind!
●Have a hobby.
A hobby could be running，reading or making something with your hands.Hobbies help people to relax and rest.Hobbies bring us joy as well.
41．You may have a good memory and learn better if you __B__．
A．eat breakfast every morning
B．have a good sleep
C．take a walk every day
D．join a social group
42．If you need help and want to help others，you'd better __C__．
A．invite your friend to a meal
B．make something with your friends
C．become a member of a social group
D．have a hobby
43．Which of the following is TRUE？__C__
A．If you have breakfast every morning，you'll be fat.
B．All the traffic accidents are caused by poor sleep.
C．To join a social group helps you have a healthy mind.
D．Having a hobby is the best way to relax.
44．The passage is mainly written for __D__．
A．students at school
B．people who don't like running
C．students who never have breakfast
D．people who want to improve health
45．Which is the best title (标题) of the passage？__A__
A．Ways to Improve Your Health
B．Reasons for Keeping Healthy
C．Good Habits
D．Breakfast and Exercise
