中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit1 My name’s Gina.
重点句型和表达
1. —What's your name —Alan.
考向 使用语境:该句适用于询问对方的姓名,简单询问可用“Your name, please?”,也可以改用“May I have your name ”。答语使用“My name's...”或“I'm...”或“...is my name.”,也可直接说出姓名。
拓展 在西方国家里,如果想认识对方,在使用“What's your name?”前通常先简单地报上自己的姓名,表示自己愿意和对方认识,显得很有礼貌。但与人见面时,最好别问他人的年龄与工资情况。
2. Ms./m z/
Ms./m z/(用于女子的姓氏或姓名前,不指明婚否)女士
Mr.先生 Mrs.太太 Miss小姐
3. —What's his/her name —His/Her name’s...
考向一 his /hIz/ pron. 他的。后常接名词。
her /h (r)/ pron. 她的,后常接名词。
考向二 her 还可作代词宾格。
eg:Do you like her
4. Are you Helen
此问句用来询问对方是否是某一确定的人,是以动词 be(am, is, are)开头的一般疑问句。其肯定回答是Yes, I am.;其否定回答是 No, I'm not.。否定回答完毕可适当介绍自己是谁。
考向一 Are you... 同义句为 Is your name... 但 Is your name... 答语与其不同,见下表:
问句 肯定答语 否定答语
Are you Helen Yes, I am. No, I'm not.
Is your name Helen Yes, it is. No, it isn't.
考向二【重点】辨析no和not
no 可独立使用,yes 的反义词,表示否定。 No, it is black.
not 不能独立使用,常用于 be 动词之后表示否定。 It is not black.
5. —What's your telephone number, Li Xin —It's 281 9176.
考向一 此句型用于询问对方的电话号码。此处telephone number还可表示为phone number。此外,询问别人的电话号码还可以说:
eg:May I know your telephone/phone number
考向二 回答电话号码时,可以用“It’s+电话号码.”,也可以用“My telephone number is...”予以应答,还可以直接给出电话号码。
拓展 电话号码的读法是按照顺序读出数字。书写时,电话号码如果是七位数,常在前三位和后四位数字之间加上连字符。
关于number
What’s your +telephone number /QQ number / ID card number / car number
考向三 辨析 it is, it's与its
it is “它是”。在句中作主语和谓语成分。
it's 是it is的缩写形式。用时注意:①在句首时 It's 与 It is 可互换。②在一般疑问句的肯定简略回答中,只用 it is, 不能用 it's。
its “它的”,作形容词性物主代词时,后需接名词,不能单独使用,在句中作定语。
魔法记忆 一语辨异:It is a cat, and it's my cat. Its name is Kitty.
6. Is this your number
用于确认是否是对方的号码。肯定/否定回答分别为:Yes, it is. /No, it isn't.
7. first/f st/ name
考向一 first 用作形容词,意思是“最初的,首先的,首要的,第一的”,常用来作定语。
eg:The first thing to us is to learn English well. 对我们来说首要的事就是学好英语。
考向二 英语中的姓名与汉语中的姓名写法
英文名字:first name/give name 名
middle name 中间名
last name/family name/surname 姓
full name 全名
eg: Tom Alan Green
first name + middle name + last name = full name
中文名字 联合国教科文组织已作出规定:中国人的姓名,一律用汉语拼音。姓和名分开,姓在前,名后。但应注意以下几点:
(1)如果是单姓,名只一个字,则姓与名的第一个字母要大写,其余字母要小写,中间隔开。
eg:Wang Meng 王蒙
(2)如果是单姓,名有两个字,则姓的第一个字母大写,名的第一个字母也大写,名的两个拼音要
合在一起,且后一个拼音的第一个字母要小写。
eg:Zhai Zhigang 翟志刚
(3)如果是复姓,则把复姓字母连在一起,但第一个字母要大写,名字的拼写方法同上面一样。
eg:Murong Xuecun 慕容雪村 Zhuge Liang 诸葛亮
(4)如果名字里有可能造成音的混淆的拼写时,要用连字符“
”或间隔号“'”隔开。
eg:Zhao Tian'an 赵天安
【课堂练习】
一、单项选择。
1. My name ________ Helen.
A. am B. is C. are
2. —What’s his name
—________.
A. His name is Bob B. He name is Bob C. Her name is Bob
3. He is Peter Mark. His first name is ________.
A. Peter B. Mark C. Peter Mark
4. My friend is a girl. ________ name is Mary.
A. She B. He C. Her
5. —What’s ________ telephone number
—His telephone is 5673466.
A. my B. his C. her
6. His name is Jim Smith. His family name is ________.
A. Jim B. Jim Smith C. Smith
7. —________ is your name —My name is Lucy.
A. What B. How C. where
8. —What’s your phone number —________ 908-7653.
A. It B. Is it C. It’s
9. —________ do you spell watch —W-A-T-C-H, watch.
A. What B. How C. What’s
10. This is ________ ID card.
A. an B. a C. the
keys:BAACB CACBA
二、句型转换。
1. His name is Dale. (改为同义句)
________ ________ Dale.
2. She is Helen. (改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ Helen
3. My telephone number is 281-7968. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ your telephone number
4. Her name is Gina Brown. (对划线部分提问)
________ _______ _________ name
5. Eric Miller is my friend. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
—________ Eric Miller ________ friend
—________,________ ________.
keys:He is; Is she; What is; What’s her family; Is/your/No, he isn’t
【巩固练习】
一、根据句意和首字母提示补全单词。
1. H________name is Gina.
2. My f________ name is Jenny.
3. Green is his f________ name.
4. L________! That’s a pen.
5. This is a boy. H________ name is Dale.
keys:Her;first;family;Look;His
二、句型转换。
1. His name is Tom . (对划线部分提问)
________ his name
2. This is a car in English. (对划线部分提问)
________ this in English
3. is, my, he, teacher. (连词成句)
______________________________
4. I’m fine. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ you
5. Tony’s phone number is 98657. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ ________
keys:What’s;What’s;He is my teacher. How are;What’s Tony’s phone number
重点语法
一、形容词性物主代词
用来表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词,在句中作定语的物主代词叫形容词性物主代词,如 my(我的),
your(你的)等。而像 I(我),you(你,你们)等代词是人称代词的主格。其对应关系见下表:
1.形容词性物主代词相当于形容词,在句中只能用作定语,后面一般跟名词。
eg: Is that his bike What's your name
Exercise:
Cindy is ________ friend.
I B.me C.my D.he's
Key:C
2.汉语中经常会出现“我家”、“你们老师”等这样的语言现象,虽然代词用的是“我”、“你们”,但实际意义仍是“我的”、“你们的”,所以在汉译英时,注意要用形容词性的物主代词my,your。
eg:误:Welcome to I home.
正:Welcome to my home.
误:Is this she mother
正:Is this her mother
3.it’s与its的读音相同,he’s 与his读音相似,但使用时需注意它们的区别(It’s 和 he’s 分别是it is和he is的缩略形式,但its和his却是物主代词)。
eg:It’s a panda. Its name is Huanhuan.
[拓展](1)名词前用了形容词性物主代词,就不能再用冠词(a,an,the)。
eg:It's my book. (不能说成my a book)
(2)与形容词一起修饰名词时,形容词性物主代词要放在形容词的前面。
eg:This is his English book.
二、be 动词
be动词表示“是”,be动词的一般现在时形式包括am, is和are。
(1)主语为第一人称I(我)时,be动词用am。I am可缩写成 I’m。通常am与not不缩写(易错点)。
eg:I'm Amy. I am a teacher.
(2)主语为you(你,你们),they (他们,它们,她们),our(我们)或名词复数(两个或两个以上的人或物)时,be动词必须用are。
eg:Tony and Amy are good friends.
【易错点】当几个人名并列作主语时,应视为复数;几个人称代词并列作主语时,同样视为复数。
eg:Lily, Lucy and Kate are in China. She and he are in China.
(3)主语为第三人称单数he,she,it(他,她,它)时,be动词用is。
eg:He is from China.
Exercise:
Frank and I ________ good friends. We are in Class 3,Grade 7.
am B.is C.are D.be
Key:C
三、wh 问句
1.—What's your name —Alan.
2.—What's your telephone number, Li Xin —It's 281 9176.
以上两个对话中都含有问句,且都含有what,这样的问句叫wh 问句,也叫特殊疑问句。
特殊疑问句是以特殊疑问词开头的以寻求信息为目的的疑问句。常见的疑问词有 how(如何;怎样),
what(什么),when(何时;什么时候),where(何地)等。
1.在特殊疑问句中,疑问词与后面的 be 动词常用缩略形式。
eg:What's your name
2.特殊疑问句既可以使用完整答语,其中名词常用代词替代,也可以只回答提问部分。
eg:—What's her phone number —It's 666 8388.=666 8388. =Her phone number is 666 8388.
Exercise:—My telephone number is 322 7676.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ telephone number
Key:What’s your
【课堂练习】
一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
(一)be动词专练
1.—How ________(be) you —I ________(be) fine, thanks.
2.—________(be) he Mike Smith —Yes. His name ________(be) Mike Smith.
3.His telephone number ________(be) 678 9866.
4.—________(be) you Linda
—Yes, I ________(be).And my last name _____(be) Green.
keys:are/am;Is/is;is;Are/am/is
(二)人称代词与物主代词专练
5.—What's ________(you) last name —________(I) last name is Green.
6.—Is ________(she) Cindy —No .________(she) name is Grace.
7.—Is ________(he) name Eric —Yes. ________(he) is Eric Brown.
keys:your/My;she/Her;his/He
二、单项选择。
8. My brother likes painting. It’s one of ________ hobbies (爱好).
A.my B.her C.his
9. Simon and I ________ new(新的) students at Sunshine Middle School.
A.am B.is C.are
10.—________ you Kate Green —No. My name ________ Jane Green.
A.Are; is B.Is; am C.Is; is
11.—Is this ________ notebook(笔记本) —No, it isn’t ________ notebook.
A.his; her B.my; his C.your; my
12. This is John White. ________ is ________ first name.
A.White; her B.John; his C.White; his
keys:CCACB
三、按要求完成下列各题。
13.I'm Alan.(改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ Alan
14.—Is he Jack (作否定回答)
—________, ________ ________.
15. She’s Linda Brown. (改为同义句)
________ ________ is Linda Brown.
keys:Are you;No, he isn’t.Her name
阅读与写作
佳篇品读
Hello! I'm Helen Green. My first name is Helen. My last name is Green. My telephone number is 6561986.My QQ number is 376277837.My friend is Li Ming. He is in China. His first name is Ming and his last name is Li. His phone number is 6289053.His QQ number is 89037315. We are in Beijing No.2 Middle School. We are good friends.
根据短文内容完成下列任务。
任务一:根据短文内容填写下面的信息。
keys:Helen; Green; 656
1986 ; 376277837; Ming; Li; 6289053; 89037315
任务二:请将画线部分的句子翻译成汉语。
___________________________________________
keys:我们在北京第二中学。我们是好朋友。
写作指导
根据以上短文内容,讨论并完成下列问题。
一、本文作者是____________,介绍了朋友________,你 从文章中可了解到他们的
_______________________等信息。
二、从文章中你知道在介绍人物时,常用到下面的句子。请你仿照文章中的句子,翻译下面的句子。
1. 我叫李小明。
___________________________________________
2.我的姓是李,我的名是小明。
___________________________________________
3.我的电话号码是89261758。
___________________________________________
4.我的朋友是 Grace Miller。
_______________________________________
5.她的QQ号码是819144533。
______________________________________________
6.我们是好朋友。
___________________________________________
keys:Helen Green; Li Ming; 姓名、电话号码、QQ号码
I'm Li Xiaoming./ My name's Li Xiaoming.
My last name is Li.My first name is Xiaoming.
My telephone number is 892-61758.
My friend is Grace Miller.
Her QQ number is 819144533.
We are good friends.
【课堂练习】
假设下面是你的学生卡,请根据学生卡内容向你的同学自我介绍。
思路构建
自我展示
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
One possible version:
Good morning! My name is Lucy Brown.Lucy is my first name,and Brown is my last name.My
telephone number is 8780919.Nice to meet you!
Thank you very much.
【小测】
一、选出下列每组单词中,画线部分读音与其他不同的一项。
( ) 1. A. two B. zero C. telephone
( ) 2. A. number B. cup C. ruler
( ) 3. A. three B. the C. that
( ) 4. A. middle B. nice C. six
( ) 5. A. now B. how C. yellow
( ) 6. A. thank B. this C. three
( ) 7. A. he B. seven C. yes
( ) 8. A. Jack B. and C. name
( ) 9. A. too B. school C. one
( ) 10. A. this B. five C. nice
( ) 11. A. phone B. not C. zero
keys:BACCA BACAB C
二、完型填空。
I’m 1 Chinese boy. 2 name is Wang Hai. 3 thirteen. I have an English friend. 4 name is Tom. He is thirteen, too. Tom and I are in the same class. We are in Class One, Grade One. Miss Zhang is our 5 teacher.
( ) 1. A. the B. an C. a
( ) 2. A. My B. I C. Me
( ) 3. A. I B. I’m C. I is
( ) 4. A. He B. Him C. His
( ) 5. A. English B. english C. England
keys:CABCA
三、根据短文内容填表。
Look! This is my dog. His name is Cody. He is two years old. He is brown. This is his hair. It is gray. Isn’t it beautiful
Hi, this is my telephone. It is called Mini. It is yellow. I like it a lot. You can call me at 85567789.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
keys: 1. two years old 2. brown 3. his hair is gray 4. yellow 5. 85567789
四、从方框中选择与下面表格中的字母或单词含有相同音素的单词,并填入表格相应位置。
ruler not hello quilt Grace fine pen thanks cup three
keys:Grace,thanks;three,pen;ruler;fine,quilt;hello,not;cup
五、按要求完成下列句子,每空一词。
1.His name is Tom.(对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ his name
2.My first name is Gina.(对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ first name
3.His telephone number is 210-9778.(对划线部分提问)
_________ his telephone number
4. I’m Jenny.(改为同义句)
_________ _________ is Jenny.
5. His last name is Hand.(改为同义句)
His_________ _________ is Hand.
keys:1. What is 2. What’s your 3. What’s 4. My name 5. family name
六、阅读理解。
I’m a Chinese(中国) girl. My name is Li Ying. I’m seven. I’m in my new(新的) School. Chen Hong is my friend. She is thirteen. Mr. Wu is my Chinese teacher and Miss Zhao is my English teacher.
1. Li Ying is a _______ girl.
A. Chinese B. English C. Japanese
2. Chen Hong is ___________.
A. nine B. thirteen C. eleven
3. My Chinese teacher is _________
A. Mr. Chen B. Miss Zhao C. Mr. Wu
4. My English teacher is _________
A. Miss Wu B. Miss Zhao C. Mr. Wu
5. Li Ying and Chen Hong are________
A. teachers B. friends C. boys
keys:ABCBB
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