Unit 5 What are the shirts made of? Section A Grammar focus 被动语态课件 (共79张PPT)

(共79张PPT)
Unit 5
What are the shirts made of
Grammar focus
The Passive Voice
被动语态
目录 Content
一、什么时候用被动语态？
二、如何将主动语态变成被动语态？
三、所有动词都有被动语态么？
四、不同时态下的被动语态
学生们每周把教室打扫干净。
The students clean the classroom every week.
教室每周被学生们打扫干净。
The classroom is cleaned by the students every week.
一、什么时候用被动语态？
很多年前人们把长城建起来了。
People built the Great Wall many years ago.
很多年前长城被人们建起来了。
The Great Wall was built by people many years ago.
一、什么时候用被动语态？
当主动语态中的宾语(即动作承受者)，变成主语(即动作执行者)时，句子要用被动语态。
不可乱用哦！
一、什么时候用被动语态？
连词成句。
plant, many trees
Many trees are planted.
build, a new road
A new road is built.
连词成句。
set up, a hospital
A hospital is set up.
praise, I
I am praised.
连词成句。
design, a hotel
A hotel is designed.
water, flowers
Flowers are watered.
Last weekend I was visited the Baotu spring. It was beautiful. I was eaten lunch after that. Then I was taken a bus to the Zhongshan Park…
visited
ate
took
改错！
一、什么时候用被动语态？
二、如何将主动语态变成被动语态
He plays basketball every day.
Basketball is played by him every day.
观察一下！
二、如何将主动语态变成被动语态
The station always played Jay Chou’s songs.
Jay Chou’s songs are always played by the station.
二、如何将主动语态变成被动语态
People kill over 26,000 antelopes(藏羚羊) in Tibet every year.
Over 26,000 antelopes are killed by people in Tibet every year.
二、如何将主动语态变成被动语态
一般现在时的被动语态变化规则：
宾语变主语提到句首
2. 谓语动词变成 am/is/are + 动词的过去分词
3. 主语变为介词by的宾语(人称代词注意用宾格)
将下列主动语态变成被动语态。
1. I visit the park every week.
The park is visited by me every week.
2. Different cities hold the Olympic Games.
The Olympic Games are held by different.
3. His mother allows him to watch TV every evening.
He is allowed to watch TV by his mother every evening.
将下列主动语态变成被动语态。
4. Nothing can replace you.
You can be replaced by nothing.
5. You should complete your homework.
Your homework should be completed by you.
含有情态动词的谓语动词变被动语态：
情态动词+ be + 动词的过去分词
将下列主动语态变成被动语态。
6. She gives him 100 yuan every day.
He is given 100 yuan by her every day.
100 yuan is given to him by her every day.
7. The teacher often asks him questions.
He is often asked questions by the teacher.
Questions are often asked by the teacher.
主+谓+双宾语的句子变被动语态：
两个宾语都可以充当主语
被动语态肯定句如何变成否定句和一般疑问句？
1. Many trees are planted.
Many trees are not planted.
Are many trees planted
2. A new road is built.
A new road is not built.
Is a new road built
被动语态肯定句如何变成否定句和一般疑问句？
3. Your homework should be done.
Your homework should not be done.
Should your homework be done
4. "Happy" can be replaced by "delighted".
"Happy" can not be replaced by "delighted".
Can "happy" be replaced by "delighted"
三、所有动词都有被动语态么？
1. 不及物动词和词组没有被动语态
不及物动词(vi.): rise, arrive, run, sleep, happen, last...
The sun rises every day.
The sun is risen every day.
The rain usually lasts a month.
The rain is usually lasted a month.
√
×
√
×
所有动词都有被动语态么？
2. 系动词没有被动语态
系动词: look, sound, feel, smell, taste, seem, get(变得)
grow, become, remain, prove, appear(似乎)...
It sounds good.
It is sounded good.
It remains a mystery.
It is remained a mystery.
√
×
√
×
所有动词都有被动语态么？
3. 表示"开始, 结束"意义的动词没有被动语态
如：open, close, begin, start, stop, end...
The shop opens at 6am. every day.
The shop is opened at 6am. every day
My heart stops every 5 minutes.
My heart is stopped every 5 minutes.
√
×
√
×
所有动词都有被动语态么？
4. 当动词表主语的属性特征 + 副词
(well/badly/easily...)
如：read, write, sell, wash, clean, wear...
The books sell well.
The books are sold well.
The kind of cloth washes easily.
The kind of cloth is washed easily.
√
×
√
×
所有动词都有被动语态么？
5. 其他主动表被动的短语或句型：
be worth doing 值得被做
want/need/require doing 想要/需要被做
sb./sth. + be + adj. (for sb.) to do.
The air is fresh (for us) to breathe.
The air is fresh (for us) to be breathed.
空气呼吸起来很新鲜。
√
×
所有动词都有被动语态么？
6. 不能使用被动的动词组：
belong to 属于
take part in 参加
turn out 证明
take place 发生, 举行
单项选择。
1. The steel _____ cold．
A. is felt B. was feeling
C. feels D. is being felt
2. His plan _____ good．
A. has sounded B. is sounding
C. is sounded D. sounds
Exercises
3. The bar _____ at 11 pm. every day．
A. closes B. closed
C. is closed D. is closing
4. Work _____ at 7 pm. today．
A. ends B. ended
C. was ended D. had ended
Exercises
5. The pen ______ smoothly．
A. was wrote B. writes
C. has writing D. is written
6. This coat _____ easily．
A. has washed B. was washed
C. washes D. is washed
Exercises
The Story of Doudou
被 打 的 豆 豆
吃饭睡觉打豆豆...
吃饭睡觉打豆豆...
吃饭睡觉打豆豆...
遥远的小岛上，住着一个倒霉蛋，它叫豆豆，那里的人只有三件事要忙，吃饭，睡觉，打豆豆。
你看，它总是被打，还不知道是谁打的。
Doudou is always beaten
by someone.
昨天晚上 ，夜黑风高，它又被打了。
Doudou was beaten
yesterday evening.
明天，豆豆还会面临n顿暴打，可怜的豆豆啊。
Tomorrow ,Doudou will be beaten several times .
可怜的豆豆，已经被这样打了很多年。
命运一直没有改变。
Poor Doudou has been beaten for many years.
我们亲爱的豆豆现在在干嘛，不用问，一定是正在被打 。
Our dear doudou is being beaten now .
随时可能被打的豆豆啊，谁来救救它啊。
Poor Doudou may be beaten anytime.
1. 一般现在时
am / is / are + 动词过去分词
Doudou is always beaten by someone.
1.Children______________in China.
A. is taken good care B. have taken good care
C. are taken good care of D. must take care of
四、不同时态下的被动语态
2. The Olympic Games every four years.
A. are held B.were held
C.are holding D.will hold
3. Today Chinese __________ by more and
more people around the world.
A. was spoken B. is spoken
C. spoke D. speak
2. 一般过去时
was / were + 动词过去分词
Doudou was beaten yesterday evening.
1.The bridge__by the peasants themselves in 1980.
A. was built C. has been built
B. will be built D. built
四、不同时态下的被动语态
3. The road _______ last year.
A. builds B. built
C. was built D. is built
4. The doctor looked over Peter carefully after he _____ to the hospital.
A. takes B. is taken
C. took D. was taken
3. 一般将来时
will be + 动词过去分词
Tomorrow Doudou will be beaten several times.
1.___the trees ___in the park next Saturday
A. Will, be planted B. Will be, planted
C. Will, plant D.Will, planted
四、不同时态下的被动语态
2. A new supermarket ________ here next year.
A. will build B. build
C. was built D. will be built
3. —When can we get the exam results
—They ________ to you next Monday.
A. will be sent B. are sending
C. will send D. are sent
用一般将来时连词成句。
plant, many trees
Many trees will be planted.
build, a new road
A new road will be built.
set up, a hospital
A hospital will be set up.
praise, I
I will be praised.
用一般将来时连词成句。
design, a hotel
A hotel will be designed.
water, flowers
Flowers will be watered.
用一般将来时连词成句。
一般将来时变成否定句和一般疑问句
1. Many trees will be planted.
Many trees will not be planted.
Will many trees be planted
2. A new road will built.
A new road will not be built.
Will a new road be buitl
否定句：will not be + 动词过去分词
一般疑问句句：will提到句首
The Olympic Game will be held in Beijing. Many things ______________(do)for the Game. 30 billion yuan ____________(spend)on the projects. An Olympic Village__________(build)for the athletes and some hotels____________(build)for the visitors to stay in. The roads ____________(make)wider and better and trees and flowers _____________(plant)along the roads. The new Stadiums _______________ (complete) before 2008. Many volunteers(义工)_____________(train) for the game.
will be done
will be spent
will be built
will be built
will be planted
will be trained
will be completed
will be made
The Olympics _____________ (take place) in
a regular basis. The two sets of Olympics _________
(hold) every four years, but they _____________
(not happen) in the same year. In 2008, the Olympics
__________ (hold) in Beijing, China, and it
___________ (turn out) to be a huge success.
Next year, the big evevnts __________(hold) in Brazil.
Then, all the attention ___________ (pay) to the country
in South America.
综合填空。
take place
are held
don't happen
were held
turned out
will be held
will be paid
4. 现在完成时
have/ has been + 动词过去分词
Doudou has been beaten for many years.
I have already posted the letter. (变被动语态)
The letter has already been posted by me.
否定句: The letter hasn't been posted by me yet.
一般疑问句: Has the letter been posted by you yet
四、不同时态下的被动语态
用现在完成时连词成句。
plant, many trees
Many trees have been planted.
build, a new road
A new road has been built.
set up, a hospital
A hospital has been set up.
praise, I
I have been praised.
用现在完成时连词成句。
design, a hotel
A hotel has been designed.
water, flowers
Flowers have been watered.
用现在完成时连词成句。
5. 现在进行时
am/ is / are + being + 动词过去分词
Our dear doudou is being beaten now .
Marry is taking care of the children.(变被动语态)
The children are being taken care of by Marry.
否定句: The children are not being taken care of.
一般疑问句: Are the children being taken care of
四、不同时态下的被动语态
用现在进行时连词成句, 再变成否定句和一般疑问句。
举例：plant, many trees
Many trees are being planted.
否定句：Many trees are not being planted.
一般疑问句: Are many trees being planted
1. build, a new road
2. set up, a hospital
3. praise, I
4. design, a hotel
5. water, flowers
1. They can't move into the new house now because it is _____________. (decorate)
他们不能搬进新房子，因为房子正在装修。
2. The novel _______________ since last year. (write)
这个小说从去年开始就已经在写了。
3. The new film ___________ next Thursday. (show)
新电影将于下周四上映。
完成句子。
being decorated
has been written
will be shown
单项选择。
1. _____ a new library _____ in our school last year
A. Is; built B. Was; built
C. Does; build D. Did; build
2. An accident ____ on this road last week.
A. has been happened B. was happened
C. is happened D. happened
3. Cotton ____ in the southeast of China.
A. is grown B. are grown
C. grows D. grow
Exercises
4. A talk on Chinese history _____ in the school hall
next week.
A. is given B. has been given
C. will be given D. gives
5. I ____ in summer.
A. born B. was born
C. have been born D. am born
6. Neither of them ______ in China.
A. is made B. are made
C. were made D. made
7. The doctor _____ for yet.
A. isn't sent B. hasn't been sent
C. won't be sent D. wasn't sent
8. These books _____ out of the reading room. You
have to read them here.
A. can't take B. must be taken
C. can take D. mustn't be taken
9. ---When ___ this kind of computers______
---Last year.
A. did; use B. was; used
C. is; used D. are; used
将下列句子主动语态变被动语态。
1. Someone took away the books yesterday.
2. We will hold a sports meeting in September.
3. The cat has eaten the cake.
4. Mom gave me a computer as my birthday present.
Homework
5. They will build a tall building here.
6. I am using my computer to do my homework.
7. Will you send the invitations at once
8. Miss Green cleans the library.
Homework
9. I'll tell you everything tomorrow.
10. The boys didn't clean the classroom.
11. Who mended the TV set
Homework
将下列句子主动语态变被动语态。
1. Someone took away the books yesterday.
2. We will hold a sports meeting in September.
3. The cat has eaten the cake.
4. Mom gave me a computer as my birthday present.
The books were taken away by someone yesterday.
A sports meeting will be held by us in September.
The cake has been eaten by the cat.
A computer was given to me as my birthday present by my mom.
I was given a computer as my birthday present by my mom.
Homework
5. They will build a tall building here.
6. I am using my computer to do my homework.
7. Will you send the invitations at once
8. Miss Green cleans the library.
My computer is being using to do my homework by me.
Will the invitations be sent by you at once
The library is cleaned by Miss Green.
A tall building will be built by them here.
Homework
9. I'll tell you everything tomorrow.
10. The boys didn't clean the classroom.
11. Who mended the TV set
You will be told everything by me tommorrow.
Everyting will be told to you by me tommorrow.
The classroom wasn't cleaned by the boys.
Who was the TV set mended by
By whom was the TV set mended
Homework
Review
我的T恤是棉花制成的。(cotton)
这个模型飞机是什么制成的？
茶（被）生产在很多不同的地区。(area)
茶叶被手工采摘，然后被送往加工。(by hand)
My shirt is made of cotton.
What's the model plane made of？
Tea is produced in many different areas.
Tea plants are picked by hand and then are sent for processing.
Are your shirts made of cotton？ Yes，they are. And they were made in the US.
What's the model plane made of？ It's made of used wood and glass.
Where is tea produced in China？ It's produced in many different areas.
How is tea produced？ Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing.
Active Voice：People grow tea in Hangzhou. Passive Voice：Tea is grown(by people) in Hangzhou.
主动语态
被动语态
1．Children under 18 _____________(not allow) to watch
this show without their parents.
2．We ________(pay) by the boss on the last Friday of
each month.
3．A：What language________ (speak) in Germany
B：Most people speak German，but many can speak
English，too.
4a Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
aren't allowed
are paid
is spoken
4．Most of the earth's surface _________(cover) by water.
5．The classroom __________(clean) by the students every day.
is covered
is cleaned
cover…with… 用…覆盖…
be covered with/by… 被…覆
9. Germany n. 德国
Germany is also a European country.
德国也是一个欧洲国家。
German n.德国人；德语 (复数为Germans)
adj. 德国的
Language points
—Are all the students from ________in your class
—No, there are only 3 ________ in our class. The others are from other countries. (眉山)
A．Germany; Germen
B．Germany; Germans
C．German; Germans
D．German; Germany
B
国家 语言 国人 国家/人的 复数
China Chinese Chinese Chinese Chinese
Japan Japanese Japanese Japanese Japanese
America English American American Americans
English man English Englishman English Englishmen
France French Frenchman French Frenchmen
口诀：中日不变英法变，其余后面加s。
4b Rewrite the sentences using the passive voice.
1．Farmers plant the tea on the sides of mountains.
______________________________________
___________________
2．This shop uses the best materials to make dresses.
______________________________________
__________________________________
The tea is planted on the sides of mountains
by farmers.
The best materials are used to make dresses
by this shop.
3. Careless driving causes many traffic accidents.
______________________________________
______________________
4. The postman brings letters and postcards to people's homes.
_______________________________________
______________________
5. Our family does not use this silver plate very often.
_______________________________________
Many traffic accidents are caused by careless
driving.
Letters and postcards are brought to people's
homes by the postman.
This silver plate is not used very often by our family.
4c Ask five classmates about something they are wearing or have in their schoolbags. The list of words below may help you.
A: What's your pencil made of
B: It's made of wood.
A: Where was it made
B: It was made in Shanghai.
pencil，jacket，sweater，T- shirt，shoes，cap，gloves，ring...
一、单项选择
1.The boy was seen ____ computer games in the net bar.
A. play B. played C. to playing D. to play
D
2. Every year lots of trees ________ along the streets to make our city more beautiful. (来宾)
A. plant B. will plant
C. are planted D. have planted
C
Exercises
3. —What tools ______to make paper cutting
—Scissors. (沈阳)
A. are used B. used C. will use D. use
A
4. —I hear music and art will enter the Entrance Examination for the high school.
—Yes. But don’t worry. Nothing will be difficult if more attention ________ to them. (菏泽)
A. will pay B. will be paid C. is paid
C
Exercises
二、用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空
Usually computers___________ (use) to get information on the Internet.
I ___________ (ask) to clean my bedroom every day by my mother.
Trees ___________ (plant) in spring.
The brown desk___________(make) of wood.
As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese ________ (teach) in more and more schools out of our country.
are used
am asked
are planted
is made
is taught
Exercises
三、按要求进行句型转换
1. Most of the farm work is done by machine in the USA.
(改为一般疑问句)
_______ most of the farm work ________ by machine in the USA
2. The jacket is made in France. (变为否定句)
The jacket ___________in France.
Is done
isn't made
Exercises
3. French and English are spoken in Canada. (对画线部分提问)
_____________ languages _________ spoken in Canada
4.Tom gives me a book.( 改为被动语态)
A book ______ _______ to me by Tom.
5. I make him dress himself every morning.( 改为被动语态)
He _____ made _____ dress himself every morning by me.
Which / What are
is given
is to
Exercises
THANK YOU