Unit 5 What are the shirts made of? SectionA(grammar focus-4c)课件 (共27张PPT)

(共27张PPT)
人教新目标版 九年级上
Unit 5
What are the shirts made of
Section A(grammar focus-4c)
boss
Germany
surface
material
traffic
postman
cap
glove
n. 老板；上司
德国
n. 表面；表层
n. 材料；原料
adj. 交通；路上行使的车辆
n. 邮递员
n. （尤指有帽舌的）帽子
n. （分手指的）手套
Words Review
1. 不论; 无论
2. 即便; 即使
3. 避免做某事
4. 生产于
5. 日常用品
6. 手机
7. 高科技产品
everyday things
even though
no matter
avoid doing sth.
be made in
mobile phone
high-technology products
Grammar Focus
Are your shirts made of cotton Yes, they are. And they were made in the US.
What’s the model plane made of It’s made of used wood and glass.
Where is tea produced in China It’s produced in many different areas.
看句子 找规律
How is tea produced Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing.
Active Voice: People grow tea in Hangzhou. Passive Voice: Tea is grown (by people) in Hangzhou.
Passive voice
被动语态
被动语态 (Passive Voice)
结构: be + V-p.p.
am / are / is + 动词的过去分词
一般现在时的被动语态:
Many people speak English.
主动句与被动句之间的转换
English is spoken by many people.
主语 谓语动词主动语态的过去式 宾语
主语 谓语动词被动语态的过去分词 介词+ 宾语
Many people speak English.
主动句与被动句之间的转换
English is spoken by many people.
主语 谓语动词 宾语
主语 谓语动词的过去分词 介词+ 宾语
口诀：宾变主，主变宾，by短语后面跟。
谓语动词变被动，be+过分来使用。
被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。与主动语态一样，被动语态也有时态、人称和数的变化, 其变化规则与be作为连系动词时完全一样。
二、被动语态的构成
肯定式 否定式 疑问式
一般 现在时 I am asked … He/She is asked … We/You/They are asked … I am not asked… He/She is not asked… We/You/They are not asked … Am I asked …
Is he/she asked …
Are we/you /they asked …
主动语态变被动语态的方法
A recorder is often used in our English class (by us).
1. 把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。
We often use a recorder in our English class.
宾语
主语
We often use a recorder in our English class.
谓语
2. 把谓语变成被动结构（be＋过去分词）。
A recorder is often used in our English class
(by us).
一般现在时的被动语态
3. 把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，将
主格改为宾格，如主语是人称代词，一般省略。
We often use a recorder in our English class.
A recorder is often used in our English class
(by us).
4. 在主动语态句中动词make、have、let、see、watch、
hear、feel等后接动词不定式作宾语补足语，动词不
定式不加to。
但变成被动语态时后面的不定式都须加上to。
例如：
(1) The boss makes them work ten hours a day.

(2) Tom lets his little sister water flowers every
day.
→ They are made to work ten hours a day.
→ His little sister is let to water flowers every
day by Tom.
4. Most of the earth’s surface __________ (cover) by water.
5. The classroom ___________ (clean) by the students every day.
1. Children under 18 _____________ (not allowed) to watch this show without their parents.
2. We _______ (pay) by the boss on the last Friday of each month.
3. A: What language _________ (speak) in Germany
B: Most people speak German, but many can speak English, too.
are not allowed
are paid
4a Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
is spoken
is covered
is cleaned
4) Which language _______ the most widely _______ (speak) in the world
5) The students _____ often _____ (tell) to take care of their desks and chairs.
6) Vegetables, eggs and fruits _________ (sell) in this shop.
1) Sunglasses __________ (use) for protecting people’s eyes.
2) A picture _________ (put) up on the blackboard.
3) French ___________ (speak) in France.
are used
is put
is spoken
用所给动词的正确形式填空。
is
spoken
are
told
are sold
4b
Rewrite the sentences using the passive voice.
1. Farmers plant the tea on the sides of mountains.
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
The tea is planted on the sides of mountains by farmers.
点拨：将主动语态变为被动语态时，应先确定句子的谓语动词，并找出句子的宾语。然后，将句子的宾语变成被动句的主语，将谓语动词变成be + v.-ed形式。
2. This shop uses the best materials to
make dresses.
________________________________
________________________________
1) 主动句的谓语动词为use, 宾语是the
best materials。
2) 将the best materials作被动句的主语, 谓语动词改为are used的形式。
The best materials are used by this shop to make dresses.
n. 材料; 原料
3. Careless driving causes many traffic accidents.
_________________________________________________
4. The postman brings letters and postcards to people’s home. __________________________________________
__________________________________________
Letters and postcards are brought to people’s home by the postman.
Many traffic accidents are caused by careless driving.
n. 交通; 路上行驶的车辆
n. 邮递员
5. Our family does not use this silver plate very often.
____________________________________________
This silver plate isn’t used very often by our family.
4c
Ask five classmates about something they are wearing or have in their schoolbags. The list of words below may help you.
pencil, jacket, sweater, T-shirt,
shoes, cap, gloves, ring...
A: What’s your pencil made of B: It’s made of wood.
A: Where was it made B: It was made in Shanghai.
A: What’s your pencil made of
B: It’s made of wood.
A: Where was it made
B: It was made in Shanghai.
Pair-work
Summary
the earth’s surface
traffic accidents
地球表面
交通事故
Passive Voice:
A: What’s your pencil made of
B: It’s made of wood.
A: Where was it made
B: It was made in Shanghai.
Exercise
Ⅰ. 根据提示词填空
1. The book _________(write) in Chinese.
2. I _________(tell) to study hard by my parents often.
3. English _________(speak) in many countries.
4. Too much water _________(waste) every day.
5. The walls _________(paint) ever year.
6. The students’ homework _________(collect) by their teacher every morning.
is written
am told
is spoken
is wasted
are painted
is collected
Ⅱ. 句型转换
1. This song is liked by everybody. (改为否定句)
This song _______ _______ by everybody.
2. The flowers are watered every morning. (改为否定句)
The flowers _______ _______ every morning.
3. The two computers are used by my sister and my brother. (改为一般疑问句)
_______ the two computers _______ _______ your sister and your brother
isn’t liked
aren’t watered
Are used by
4. Tea is served with milk and sugar in some places. (改为一般疑问句)
_______ tea _______ with milk and sugar in some places
5. Lots of pigs are kept on the farm. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ lots of pigs _______
Is served
Where are kept
Homework
1. Finish the exercises in the workbook.
2. Preview Section B 1a-1e on page 37.