北外东坡高2026届2023—2024学年度上期入学考试
英语
总分：150分 时间：120分钟
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共100分）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。
What time is it now
1:15pm B. 2:15pm C. 3:15pm
What are the speakers talking about
A ball B. A boy C. A hat
Where are the man’s gloves probably
In his schoolbag B. In his pocket C. On the sofa
What was the weather like yesterday
Rainy B. Sunny C. Snowy
What will the man do first
Wash the cups B. Clean the floor C. Clean the windows
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。
请听第6段材料，回答第6,7 题。
Which subject is the woman good at
Science B. Math C. Physics
What does the man think of physics
Interesting B. Boring C. Difficult
请听第7段材料，回答第8,9题
How long did the man stay in Los Angeles
For three days B. For a week C. For ten days
How did the man get around the city
By car B. By bus C. By subway
请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10 . who dislikes eating meat
Brigit B. Hamid C. Arthur
11 . where do the speakers decide to go in the end
The pizza experience B. the kingfisher C. the carrots
12 . what day is it today probably
Wednesday B. Thursday C. Friday
请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
What does the woman’s dad like painting
The birds B. The forest C. The countryside
Who is interested in drawing zoo animals
The woman’s aunt B. The woman’s mom C. The woman’s cousin
What does the man dislike about the last painting
Its color B. Its shape C. Its subject
How many paintings are the speakers talking about
Three B. Four C. Five
请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
What does the speaker say about the first flat
It’s very quiet B. It’s very central C. It has three floors.
Which number should Jane ring if she needs a flat with 3 floors
3893022 B. 3733920 C. 3873910
Which flat has the largest number of bedrooms
Mansfield House B. Fair Flat C. Chestnuts Flat
What is the biggest advantage of the third flat
It has a car park B. It is near the school C. It has modern furniture
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Sydney Conservatorium of Music Concerts for January 2017
A. Sydney Youth Orchestra
Conservatorium High School students play a selection (精选) of Mozart concertos (协奏曲).
Date: Sat. 7th and 14th January, 8.00 pm. $10
B. Let's Sing Together
An afternoon for the young and the young-at-heart. Led by the Giggles Band (乐队), sing children's songs from your childhood and from all over the world. There will be a special appearance by Willy Wallaby, from the popular children's programme.
Date: Sun. 8th January, 3.00 pm. $5
C. One Romantic Evening
Bring someone special with you and listen to some of the greatest love songs as you look at the stars together!
Date: Sat. 28th January, 7.30 pm. $20
Note: This concert will be held in the Conservatorium Rose Garden, not in the Concert Hall.
D. Rock and Roll
Dance till late to the rock hits of the last 10 years. Bands playing include The Hippies, The Hypers, and The Heroes. If you have a special request (请求), write it down at the ticket counter when you come in.
Date: Sat. 21st January, 8.00 pm. $10
E. Flamenco
World-famous classical guitarist Rodrigo Paras will play a selection of traditional Spanish Flamenco pieces.
Date: Sun. 22nd and 29th January, 7.30 pm. $12
21. How much will you pay if you want to listen to children's songs
A. $5. B. $10. C. $12. D. $20.
22. When will the concert in the Conservatorium Rose Garden start
A. 7th January, 8.00 pm. B. 21st January, 8.00 pm.
C. 22nd January, 7.30 pm. D. 28th January, 7.30 pm.
23. What is special about Rock and Roll
A. It will be played by students.
B. There will be a special guest.
C. It will be held in a different place.
D. You can leave a note when you come in.
24. In which event does Rodrigo Paras play
A. Flamenco. B. Let's Sing Together.
C. One Romantic Evening. D. Sydney Youth Orchestra.
B
As I stuck in the mud (泥), with my bike on top of me, I wondered what had forced me to come here. Madagascar is not a good place for a cycling holiday: one of the world's poorest countries, only 11 percent of roadway is paved (铺). South of the town of Antalaha, where I started, the road was in worse condition.
I appeared from a week in the wilderness and reached the start of the Route National 5 at Maroantsetra, but my dream of a smooth road and speed was suddenly destroyed by mud. The “worst road in the country” changed my bicycle into a burden (负担) for days. Finally, I was claimed by the road. Tired. Alone.
As I wiped (擦) the mud from my face and looked upwards, I was greeted by a Malagasy man. He helped me stand up and smiled playfully while he pointed to my bike, which sat next to his. I started again. But I fell again in the mud. Angrily, I told him to go on, but if he understood he showed no sign of it. His smile forced me back onto the bike. We continued like this for hours. But I fell less. Studying my quick guide, slowly I learned. As we passed through a village, a group of children saw me and shouted loudly. His only words were: “Their parents tell them white people steal and eat them. Funny, no ”
I tried to ask why, but he had already set off. I tried to catch up; as I got closer, he took it as a challenge and sped up. We raced along the road. I rode a little faster and I was just behind, about to catch up with him. With a smile, he sped up and was away, leaving me breathless.
25. What was in the author's mind when he was in the mud
A. He considered his experience a special pleasure.
B. He made up his mind to continue challenging himself.
C. He tried to think out a new road for cycling in Antalaha.
D. He regretted having the cycling holiday in Madagascar.
26. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean
A. The author chose another road.
B. The author decided to ask for help.
C. The author lay on the road for a rest.
D. The author had no confidence to ride on.
27. How did the Malagasy man help the author
A. By showing him the right way.
B. By wiping the mud from his bike.
C. By riding in front of him all the way.
D. By teaching him how to ride in the mud.
28. What's the best title for the text
A. A lonely trip B. A bicycle race
C. A lesson in cycling D. A road in Madagascar
C
Children's lives have changed greatly over the last 50 years. But do they have a happier childhood than you or I did
It's difficult to look back on one's own childhood without feeling nostalgic (怀旧的). I have four brothers and sisters, and my memories are all about being with them, playing board games on the living room floor, or spending days in the street with the other neighbourhood children, or racing up and down on our bikes. My parents hardly appear in these memories, except as providers of meals.
These days, in the UK at least, the nature of childhood has changed greatly. Firstly, families are smaller, and there are far more only children. It is common for both parents to work outside the home and there is the feeling that there just isn't time to bring up a large family, or that no one could possibly afford to have more than one child. As a result, today's boys and girls spend much of their time alone. Another major change is that youngsters today prefer to spend most of their free time at home, inside. More than anything this is because of the fact that parents worry far more than they used to about real or imagined dangers, so they wouldn't dream of letting their children play outside by themselves.
Finally, the kind of toys children have and the way they play is totally puter and video games have replaced (取代) the board games and more active pastimes of my childhood. The irony (讽刺) is that so many of these games are called “interactive (互动的)”. The fact that you can play computer games on your own further increases the sense of loneliness felt by many young people today.
Do these changes mean that children today have a less pleasant childhood than I had I personally believe that they do, but perhaps every generation (一代人) feels exactly the same.
29. Why did the author mention his childhood in Paragraph 2
A. To thank his parents. B. To make a comparison.
C. To introduce some games. D. To remember a good time in the past.
30. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A. The hard time of the UK family.
B. The difficulties in raising children.
C. The most challenging thing for parents.
D. The reason why childhood has changed.
31. What does the author think of computer games
A. They are very exciting.
B. They are not really good.
C. They are too risky for children.
D. They help children connect with each other.
D
Has your mom or dad ever posted a photo of you on social media (社交媒体) that you didn't want anyone outside your family to see In an age when people often share personal information on sites such as Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram, many parents usually post photos of their children. According to a recent study, a parent will post almost 1,000 photos of a child online before the child turns 5.
Parents often post photos on social media because they want to share their child's special moments with friends and family. Some moms and dads do it as a way to connect with other parents. They may have discussions with experienced parents about topics such as how to get kids to sleep, or how to deal with kids' behavioral problems.
Most parents don't ask their children for permission before posting photos of them. They feel it is not necessary to consult (与……商量) with their children first because the benefits outweigh any possible risks. Many of them do not fear their kids' pictures will spread further than intended (打算). Some may even expect unknown people to view and comment (评论) on the pictures, and thus meet more new people on the Internet. “The images I post of my children allow me to know a lot of people I wouldn't necessarily include on my list,” said Lauren Apfel, writer and mother of four. “They have helped me create a group on social media.”
Other parents and child experts believe that kids should be consulted. They say that photos can stay online for many years and that kids should have some control over their online photos. Devorah Heitner, an author who runs workshops about kids, is of the same opinion. “Allow your children to decide whether you can share their pictures on social media,” she said.
32. What do we know about today's parents from Paragraph 1
A. They spend too much time online.
B. They like posting their kids' photos.
C. They often post photos of family members.
D. They try to protect kids' personal information.
33. What is a reason why parents share their children' photos online
A. They share the photos just for fun.
B. They hope to introduce their kids.
C. They are in need of parenting advice.
D. They want to offer support to their kids.
34. What does Apfel think of sharing kids' photos online
A. It is likely to be risky.
B. It is harmful to children.
C. It makes her online friends bored.
D. It helps her to make more friends.
35. What is Heitner's advice for parents who will post their kids' photos
A. Get kids' permission first.
B. Try to do it with their kids.
C. Tell kids the photos are theirs.
D. Let kids know sharing is helpful.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Teenagers earning money
In the United States, you can only get a full-time job if you are 16 years old or older. But there are things that teenagers can do to earn (赚得) some spending money. Here are a few ideas.
Parents with young children sometimes want to go out for dinner or to the movies, but they don't want to leave their children alone. 36 If the children go to bed early, you can do some of your homework!
Some adults have a dog, but they don't have time to take it for a walk. 37 So some teenagers work as dog walkers. It's a good idea — you earn money and you're outside in the fresh air. You get some exercise, too!
Teenagers can deliver (递送) newspapers. You usually ride a bike around a neighborhood and leave a newspaper at each house. 38 You have to get up early, too, because people want to read their newspaper with their breakfast.
39 Some companies pay teens to do online research. They want to know what teens are interested in. It's a fun and easy way to make money. You can also design web pages for friends or adults.
Sometimes adults pay teenagers to mow (修整) their lawns (草坪). It's a great job because you get fresh air and exercise. 40 Then you have regular customers (常客), because grass always grows!
A. Dogs need a lot of exercise!
B. It brings a lot of safety problems.
C. Normally you have to have your own bike.
D. Teenagers can work at home on their computers.
E. It's important to tell an adult where you're going.
F. Do your job carefully and people will want you to do it again.
G. So, they ask a teenager to stay in the house and look after their children while they are out.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
We found him a few weeks ago, walking along the road in the countryside. He was jumping on cars, and we 41 maybe his family was camping somewhere nearby, 42 we passed him by. A few hours later, on our 43 trip, he was still in the same place, 44 , trying to get people to 45 for him. When he 46 us, he laid down in the middle of the road, so we were unable to 47 him.
We stopped the car and looked around for a few minutes, trying to find his owner. But we 48 . Then we took a(n) 49 look at the dog. He had no collar (项圈) and he was really 50 . We decided he was abandoned.
My husband said, “ 51 he doesn't bite (咬) me when I try to pick him up to put him in the car, then we have a 52 dog.” The dog 53 joined us with no fight at all. He kept sticking his head between the two front seats and 54 us for picking him up.
The dog must have been 55 on the road for some time. He was so thin. So, we 56 him a lot over the next two weeks and he gained (增加) over twenty pounds. We took him to the doctor for 57 , who said the dog appears to be in good health. The vet (兽医) 58 the dog is about two or three years of age, from the condition of his teeth.
We do 59 this dog. He has been mistreated and yet, he still is so very sweet. He had no manners, but he is a 60 learner. He no longer tries to get on the bed, but he does like sitting in chairs. Since then, he has become a member of our family.
41. A. discovered B. remembered C. thought D. knew
42. A. so B. unless C. or D. because
43. A. cheap B. long C. business D. return
44. A. excitedly B. luckily C. again D. instead
45. A. stop B. leave C. fight D. sing
46. A. protected B. saw C. missed D. helped
47. A. talk with B. search for C. get around D. worry about
48. A. failed B. regretted C. refused D. changed
49. A. honest B. good C. different D. last
50. A. beautiful B. normal C. healthy D. thin
51. A. If B. Though C. As D. While
52. A. strange B. sick C. big D. new
53. A. sadly B. happily C. fearfully D. proudly
54. A. asking B. thanking C. excusing D. pardoning
55. A. clearly B. impossibly C. willingly D. safely
56. A. trained B. taught C. fed D. walked
57. A. men B. women C. children D. animals
58. A. guessed B. doubted C. realized D. expected
59. A. trust B. forget C. love D. dislike
60. A. quick B. slow C. bad D. future
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分）
语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填在答题卡上的相应位置。
The passengers were all seated. One of them considered 61 (have) his medicine so he said to an air hostess, “I need a cup of water to take my medicine before the plane 62 (take) off.” She told him she would bring him the water within ten minutes.
Thirty minutes passed. But the air hostess was so busy in the aircraft cabin(客舱)that she 63 (forget) to bring him the water! As 64 result, the passenger could not take his medicine. When the air hostess hurried to him with a cup of water, he refused_ 65 (accept) her offer angrily though she kept 66 (say) sorry to him. The situation was a little 67 (embarrass).
In the following hours on the flight, each time the air hostess passed by the passenger, she would ask him with a smile whether he needed help 68 not. But the passenger never paid attention to her. The plane reached its destination(目的地).When the passenger was going to get 69 the plane, he said to the air hostess with a smile “Thank you.Although I didn’t accept your help, how can I refuse the twelve sincere smiles 70 (give) to me by you ”
短文填空 从下面方框中选出10个单词并使用其适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、 通顺（每词限用一次）。(共 10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
avoid become connect grow have other order probable salt smart spread we
Many of us like to eat out. We treat 71.______to delicious food. We are used to choosing rich, fat﹣filled dishes and sugar﹣charged desserts, which are not easily cooked at home.
The recent rise of light meals, however, gives us a 72.______choice. According to Economic Daily, low﹣calorie, low﹣fat and high﹣fiber （高纤维的） meals 73.______popular in China's restaurants and online food order apps.
The country saw the fast 74. ______of restaurants specializing in light meals, from just 600 in 2018 to more than 3,500 in 2019. According to a report by Meituan, a main online food order app, the number of light meals 75.______online also rose 75 percent from the past year.
76.______a light meal, however, doesn't mean eating only vegetables. Different from the meat﹣free lifestyle, a typical light dish avoids 77.______, oily and spicy food. Instead, it includes things like boiled meat, whole grains, fruits and vegetables. Healthy nutrients （营养成分） are the theme of the light meal.
These dishes are useful for keeping healthy and controlling your weight. That's 78.______why so many people, especially millennials （千禧一代）, are into them. We see it as"a great way 79.________becoming heavier, " wrote the Telegraph．
These changes in eating behavior 80.______ to deeper changes in how people think about food, says Walter Willett, chair of the Harvard T. Chan School of Public Health, US."Diet quality, not quantity （数量）, is important for both weight control and long term well﹣being, " Willett told The New York Times.
So the next time you have a party with friends, try a light meal. It will satisfy not only your stomachs but maybe also your hearts.
书面表达(满分25分）
假如你是李华，是北外东坡高一新生。请你给以前的好朋友王华写封信，介绍你现在各方面的情况。信中包括以下内容：
1.学校环境优美，有一个很大的操场，绿树成荫；
2.老师对学生在学习上要求严格，生活中很友好，关心同学；
3.身边的同学都很优秀，很勤奋，彼此相处融洽；
4.高中生活充满压力，但是在老师的帮助下，你充满信心，一定会不断取得进步。
注意：1.内容应包括以上要点，可以适当发挥，增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.词数100左右。
______________________________________________________________________________________参考答案
听力
1-5 ABCAB 6-10 BCBAA 11-15 CBBCC 16-20 BAABA
阅读
21-25 ADDAD 26-30 DCCBD 31-35 BBCDA 36-40 GACDF
完形
41-45 CADCA 46-50 BCABD 51-55 ADBBA 56-60 CDACA
61．having 62．takes 63．forgot
64．a 65．to accept 66．saying 67．embarrassing
68．or 69．off 70．given
Many of us like to eat out． We treat（71） ourselves to delicious food． We are used to choosing rich， fat﹣filled dishes and sugar﹣charged desserts， which are not easily cooked at home．
The recent rise of light meals， however， gives us a （72） smarter choice． According to Economic Daily， low﹣calorie， low﹣fat and high﹣fiber （高纤维的） meals（73） have become popular in China's restaurants and online food order apps．
The country saw the fast （74） growth of restaurants specializing in light meals， from just 600 in 2018 to more than 3，500 in 2019． According to a report by Meituan， a main online food order app， the number of light meals（75） ordered online also rose 75 percent from the past year．
（76） Having a light meal， however， doesn't mean eating only vegetables． Different from the meat﹣free lifestyle， a typical light dish avoids（77） salty ， oily and spicy food． Instead， it includes things like boiled meat， whole grains， fruits and vegetables． Healthy nutrients （营养成分） are the theme of the light meal．
These dishes are useful for keeping healthy and controlling your weight． That's （78） probably why so many people，especially millennials （千禧一代），are into them．We see it as"a great way（79） to avoid becoming heavier，" wrote the Telegraph．
These changes in eating behavior（80） connect to deeper changes in how people think about food， says Walter Willett， chair of the Harvard T． Chan School of Public Health， US．"Diet quality， not quantity （数量）， is important for both weight control and long term well﹣being，" Willett told The New York Times．
So the next time you have a party with friends， try a light meal． It will satisfy not only your stomachs but maybe also your hearts．
作文参考范文
Dear Wang Hua,
I am a freshman studying in Dongpo International Academy, BFSU. Our school is very beautiful with a big playground. There are green trees and all kinds of sweet flowers all the year round. The teachers are very strict with us in our study, but after class, they are friendly and care about us very much. My new classmates are all very excellent and always work hard .They help me a lot in my study as well as in my daily life and we get along with each other quite well. Stressful as the school life is, I am full of confidence. With the help of my teachers, I think I will make great progress.
Yours,
Li Hua
