四川省成都市金苹果锦城一中2023-2024学年八年级（上学期）开学英语试卷（含解析，无听力原文及音频）
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| 名称 | 四川省成都市金苹果锦城一中2023-2024学年八年级（上学期）开学英语试卷（含解析，无听力原文及音频） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教新目标(Go for it)版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-09-20 12:19:14 | ||
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2023-2024学年四川省成都市金苹果锦城一中八年级（上）开学英语试卷
听句子，根据你所听到的内容选择正确答语，每题念两遍。
1．（1分）A.No，thanks.
B.No，I don't.
C.I want some noodles.
2．（1分）A..I took the bus.
B.It's boring.
C.It's sunny.
3．（1分）A.She likes apples.
B.She is a singer.
C.She has big eyes.
4．（1分）A.I'm seven.
B.For seven hours.
C.At seven.
5．（1分）A.Thank you.
B.Sounds great.
C.That's right.
听句子，选择与你所听到的句子意思相符合的图片，并将代表图片的字母填在答题卡的相应位置。每题念两遍。
6．（5分）
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5）
听对话，根据对话的内容及问题选择正确答案，每题念两遍。
7．（1分）A.The art club.
B.The dance club.
C.The chess club.
8．（1分）A.At 6：30.
B.At 7：40.
C.At 8：30.
9．（1分）A.She's tall.
B.She's short.
C.She's of medium height.
10．（1分）A.Large.
B.Medium.
C.Small.
11．（1分）A.It's sunny.
B.It's rainy.
C.It's snowy.
12．（1分）A.
B.
C.
13．（1分）A.For 45 minutes.
B.For 60 minutes.
C.For 75 minutes.
14．（1分）A.Listening to music.
B.Watching TV.
C.Playing ping﹣pong.
15．（1分）A..In the cinema.
B.At home.
C.In the park.
16．（1分）A.Koalas.
B.Pandas.
C.Giraffes.
听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案，短文念两遍。
17．（5分）（1）How was the weather last Sunday morning？
A.Hot.
B.Rainy.
C.Windy.
（2）What didn't they do in the mountain？
A.I like a walk.
B.Take photos.
C.Have lunch.
（3）How long did they stay in the mountain？
A.For 2 hours.
B.For 3 hours.
C.For 4 hours.
（4）What is Mr.Hank's daughter good at？
A.Playing the guitar.
B.Singing.
C.Dancing.
（5）Who cooked dinner？
A.Mr.Hank.
B.Mrs.Hank.
C.Mr.Hank's son.
听短文，根据短文内容完成表格，短文念三遍。
18．（5分）
Two pictures of the（1） ，Laura
In the first picture In the second picture
What does she look like？ ◇She's （2） and she is very thin. ◇She has long curly hair. She has short straight hair.
How is the weather？ Sunny and hot （3） .
Where is she？ In a （4） . On a farm
What is she doing？ Singing and playing the guitar （5） .
选择填空。 从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案
19．（1分）— Is there a post office near here？
— Yes，There is ________ on Center Street.
A．a B．one C．it
20．（1分）—________ is it from your home to school？
— About 25 minutes' walk.
A．How far B．How long C．How much
21．（1分）— May I use your dictionary？
— Sorry，I ________ it.
A．use B．used C．am using
22．（1分）— ________
— He is really tall and handsome.
A．How is Joe？
B．What does Joe like？
C．What does Joe look like？
23．（1分）— Who cleaned the room？It looks so tidy.
— My sister ________.
A．did B．does C．was
24．（1分）﹣﹣________wonderful the music is!
﹣﹣Yes.It makes me relaxed after a busy day.（ ）
A．How B．What a C．What
25．（1分）— What are some of your family rules？
— I ________ do my homework first after school and go to bed before ten.
A．needn't B．must C．can
26．（1分）Jack is good at running.He runs very ________.
A．quickly B．slowly C．quietly
27．（1分）— Sally，can you help your sister ________？
— OK，Mom.But where are her clothes？
A．do her homework B．get dressed
C．clean the room
28．（1分）—Excuse me.____？
—Yes.It's between the school and the hospital.
A．Is there a park near here？
B．What did you do last weekend？
C．How I can get to Xinhua Bookstore？
补全对话。根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话，并将选项的编号字母依次填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
29．（10分）A： Hi， Bob． What are you going to do this afternoon？
B： Nothing much． do you have any ideas？
A： （1） We can watch a video.
B： Sounds great．（2）
A： Go along Peace Street．（3） At the end of the street， you'll see a new hotel.
B： Oh， I know where it is．（4）
A： Yes． My house is across from the supermarket.
B： That's right!（5）
A： See you then．
A． Meet you at two thirty. B． How can I get to your house？ C． Would you like to come over to my house？ D． There' s a small supermarket next to the hotel． E． When you get to the second crossing turn left．
完形填空。分别通读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正.确答案。
30．（10分）August 24th，2023 was Kobe Bryant's 45th birthday，and basketball lovers around the world held（举行） many activities to celebrate his birthday.However，there is a sad story behind this special day.
Kobe Bean Bryant was born in the US.He was the only son of the family，and he was （1） the son of NBA player Joe Bryant.Kobe spent much of his childhood in Italy because his father played basketball there，Kobe（2） the NBA at the age of eighteen.He was good at playing basketball and named"Black Mamba""Little Flash".He won many basketball games，and he was one of the best（3） in the NBA.In 2016，Kobe Bryant retired（退役）.
（4） January 26，2020，basketball star Kobe's helicopter（直升飞机）crashed（坠毁）in Calabasas，California.The crash killed him，his 13﹣year﹣old daughter and seven other people.Orange County，California in the US called August 24th"Kobe Day"，it showed that Kobe Bean Bryant was a very（5） person.After 3 years，he is still remembered by many basketball lovers.
（1）A.either B.too C.also
（2）A.won B.joined C.made
（3）A.player B.players C.plays
（4）A.On B.At C.In
（5）A.important B.kind C.lovely
31．（10分）When I worked as a teacher in New York，there was a park near my home.I always saw a little boy sell （1） there.He tried to ask everyone to buy them.When he saw （2） he always said，" Would you like a rose or a tulip（郁金香），sir？" （3） ，I never bought anything from him.
One day，I went to（4） .The boy was there again.I pretended（假装） not to （5） him and walked past him into the park.When I got back from work，the boy was still there.But he didn't ask anyone to buy his flowers.I wanted to know （6） .I walked to the boy.He looked at me but didn't say one （7） ."Boy，why don't you ask people to buy your flowers today？" He （8） ，"Because my sister died（死）.She was in hospital before and I needed the money to save her.But I don't need （9） money now.You can take a flower for free."I bought all his flowers.But I still felt so sorry and sad，because I didn't give him any（10） when he needed me.Now I always help other people，because I don't want things like this to happen again in my life.
（1）A.books B.juice C.flowers
（2）A.me B.him C.her
（3）A.Luckily B.Hardly C.Sadly
（4）A park B.library C.school
（5）A.hear B.listen C.look
（6）A.what B.how C.why
（7）A.thing B.everything C.word
（8）A.asked B.told C.answered
（9）A.many B.much C.some
（10）A.wish B.flowers C.help
阅读理解
32．（10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂 "A"，错误的涂 "B"。
The Happy Birthday Song is a popular song.People around the world sing this song on their birthdays，but do you know the story behind the song？
In 1983，Mildred Hill，a teacher from America，wrote a simple tune（曲调） and her younger sister Patty added the lyrics（歌词）.They called it Good Morning to All.Every morning，teachers sang this song to the children as a welcome song in the class.When it came out，children across the United States loved this song very much，and they sang it to their teachers every afternoon when they left school.
Later，Robert H.Coleman added a second part to the song was the now famous Happy Birthday Song.His second part made the song much more popular.Over time，the sisters first part disappeared（消失）.The Happy Birthday song became the one and only birthday song.Now people from all over the world like it very much and sing this song in many languages on their birthdays.The languages can be different，but the happiness is the same.
（1）The Happy Birthday Song is popular around the world.
（2）Robert changed（改变） Good Morning to All and wrote a new one.
（3）A teacher wrote the tune and lyrics of the song Good Morning to All.
（4）In every language，there is a different tune for The Happy Birthday Song.
（5）When the children got to school，their teacher sang Good Morning to All to them.
33．（10分）
Exciting Forest Trip Booking Call（ 877）385﹣624 to book（预约） your exciting trip NOW!You can call seven days a week from 8 a.m to 5 p.m．Please arrive at least（至少）30 minutes before your trip time．For trips starting at 8 a.m，please arrive at least 15 minutes early．Want to know more about us？You can also Parking and Working Hours ◆ May 19﹣December 6 8：00 a.m﹣6：00 p.m December 7﹣May 18 8：30 a.m﹣5：30 p.m Special time ◆New Year's Eve（前夕） 8：00 a.m﹣2：00 p.m New Year Not Open for Seven Days KindLength（长度 ）Adults 14+ Children 6﹣13Children under 6Super Trip6 km＄50＄25＄10Photo Trip5 km＄43＄23N/ALearning Trip4 km＄23＄10N/AExercise Trip2 km＄15＄8＄6
Notes： ◆Photo Trip and learning Trip are not for children under 6 years old． ◆If you are 14+ and book two trips at the same time，you can have 20% off． ◆If your child is under 6，we can help you babysit（临时照看） him or her when you are on the trip for only ＄2．
（1）If you want to go the Exciting Forest Trip，which of the following time is right for you？
A．2021﹣01﹣05，9：30 am．
B．2021﹣05﹣25，9：30 am．
C．2021﹣12﹣07，6：00 pm．
（2）If Steven wants to book the Photo Trip and Exercise Trip for himself，his 12﹣year﹣old daughter and 5﹣year﹣old son at the same time，how much will he pay？
A．＄79.2
B．＄85.4
C．＄97
（3）How many ways can we get the information（信息）about Exciting Forest Trip？
A．One
B．Two
C．Three
（4）Which of the following is TRUE？
A．People in Exciting Forest Trip don't work for seven days every year．
B．If your trip starts at 8：00 a .m，the right time you can arrive is 8：15 a.m．
C．A woman with a 4﹣year﹣old boy can't book any trip because no person can help babysit him．
（5）Where can you read the information？
A．A trip book．
B．A newspaper．
C．A website．
34．（10分）This year，ten role models（楷模） won the Touching China Award（奖项）.They touched the Chinese people with their perseverance（毅力），fearlessness and wisdom.Let's learn from some of them.
Tang Shouping，62，Wu Yuren，73
They are both retired teachers.After leaving schools，they now teach physics online.Tang Shouping and Wu Yuren upload（上传） interesting videos on Douyin.They hope young people can have fun finding science every day.They are trying to share their knowledge even after retiring.
Yang Ning，38
She is a village officer.She left school from 2010 and decided to go back to her hometown in Guangxi.During the years，she helped the old people，disabled people and children in the village.Though there were many difficulties，she never gave up.She tried her best to solve their problems and lead the village out of poverty.
Deng Xiaolan，79
She was a music teacher in Malan village.She had worked as a volunteer teacher teaching children music and fine art for 18 years.Sbe built the"Malan choir（合唱团）"，bringing music and happiness to children.They all loved her so much.In 2022，the children got the chance to sing at the opening ceremony of Beijing Olympics.
（1）How many role models are mentioned（提及） in the passage？
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Ten.
（2）According to the passage，who could win the Touching China Award？
A.A woman who is kind and always helps her friend in need.
B.boy who listens to his teachers carefully and gets A in Math.
C.An eighty﹣year﹣old man who is still trying to help the development（发展） of electric cars in China.
（3）Which sentence can we put the underlined word "poverty" into？
A.I love working in the ______room with lots of lights on.
B.On weekends，we can relax and have food in the ______.
C.Many children from Africa live in ______as they don't have enough food to eat.
（4）What can we infer from this passage？
A.Deng XiaoLan must be very proud（骄傲） of her students from Malan choir.
B.Ten women got the Touching China award this year for their good qualities.
C.Tang Shouping and Wu Yuren sent their videos online in order to be famous.
（5）What's the best title of the passage？
A.The Old Helps the Young
B.Great People and Their Actions
C.The Touching China Award
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
35．（1分） I really want to be a doctor，because I want to save people's l .
36．（1分） Most African c official（官方的） language is either English or French.
37．（1分） In Chengdu，people can e find hotpot restaurants，because there are everywhere.
38．（1分） My sister studies really hard，and I can hear her p English in her room every day.
39．（1分） We should eat more n food，not man﹣made（人造的） ones like aspartame（阿斯巴甜）.
完成对话。在对话的空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确，一空一词。
40．（10分）A：Hi，Jason.I （1） you have been to many places.Aunt Sally just shared some interesting things happening during your trips with me on the phone.Which trip do you like best？
B：Well，I'll say the visit to Chengdu.
A：Amazing!How did you get to Chengdu？
B：I went there by train and the train（2） took us about 24 hours.It was my first time to take the train，so I was happy about almost（3） along the way，blue rivers，green grasslands and so on.
A：How beautiful!And why did you go there？
B：To watch 2023 FISU World University Games.
A：（4） you!It's really popular with sports lovers all over the world.People at different（5） are excited about it，no matter（无论） young or old.And I also became really （6） in sports when I was a little girl.Can you tell me something about it？
B：All right!I stayed up late to watch the volleyball game between China and Australia.It was a （7） fight for China first，because Australian players always play very well.But luckily，my favorite team didn't lose the game in the end.I was having a big party with my friends so （8） that I didn't sleep well last night.
A：Excellent!What else did you do in Chengdu？
B：Because we knew（9） about Chengdu，we had a guide around.He told us a lot about the history of this city and took us to visit lots of places of interest there.
A：You must have so much fun there，right？
B：Yes.Time went very quickly.How I wish I could go there a （10） time!Would you like to join me for it next year？
A：That's for sure!
短文填空。用下面方框中的单词的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。
41．（10分）
ask go in miss look on parent say sleep something surprise write
Jennifer was in the park."It's getting late，"she thought."It's time （1） home."She wanted to know what her parents would do when she got home after the three days she was （2） .
It was really dark when she finally got to her the front door.It looked different to her. （3） ，no one looked after the outside garden（花园） for some days.Her father usually worked hard to keep （4） clean and tidy，but…
She went into the house.First she got in to the kitchen and she saw a note（便条）.Her father （5） something in it.It said，"Dear Ellen，here is some coffee.I （6） for Jennifer outside now."Ellen was her mother，but where was she？
She went to her （7） room and she found her mom there.Her mother was （8） on the bed.Jennifer wanted to wake her up but she looked too tired.So Jennifer just went to sleep next to her.
When Jennifer woke up，something was different：She wasn't in her mother's room and she wasn't （9） the old clothes that she wore some days ago.She was on her own bed.
It felt so good，being back home.Then，she heard someone （10） ，"Are you OK？You know you made us very，very afraid."Jennifer answered with tears（眼泪），"I feel better now.I'm so sorry!I'll never do that again."
阅读表达。 补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选择中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
42．（5分）What's your favorite candy？Perhaps there is nothing like chocolate.It is popular all over the world.
Chocolate comes from a civilization（文明） called the Maya.They had a special food called cocoa. （1） About 500 years ago，the Europeans found the Mayans.They used cocoa to make chocolate.
For centuries，only the rich could enjoy chocolate. （2） All this changed when European companies started to make chocolate bars（条） in the 19th century.
（3） White，dark and milk chocolate are what people often eat.The biggest chocolate bar ever was made in Italy in 2011.It weighted almost 6 tons!It was as big as an elephant.
There are also different shapes of chocolate.（4） Chocolate bunnies（小兔子） and eggs are popular on Easter.Chocolate coins are common on Christmas，and chocolate hearts are great gifts for Valentine's Day.In certain parties and wedding ceremonies（结婚典礼），chocolate fountains（喷泉） can surprise people.
（5） It's not always true!Scientists now say it is good for people's hearts and can make people feel good.But don't eat too much of it.
A.Poor people could not get hold of it.
B.People often take them as holiday gifts.
C.Chocolate comes in different colors and sizes.
D.The word cocoa means"gift from God（神）".
E.Lots of people say chocolate is bad for your health.
F.Eating chocolate could do harm（伤害） to your teeth.
完成表格。阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，并将答案填写在答题卷上相应的位置。
43．（5分）Do you know the world﹣popular character（角色），Mario？He has a very big nose with beard.He always wears a red hat and blue rompers.Where does he come from？Why is he so popular？Let's learn something about this cute man.
He doesn't come from cartoons like Mickey Mouse.He is from a very popular game called Super Mario.This game makes Nintendo，the company（公司） from Japan，be the super star around the world.Nintendo made Mario in 1981.At that time，Nintendo wanted to make everyone remember the cute man，so it gave the character two colors，red and blue.People can find and remember the two colors in our life without difficulty.When Mario was born，Nintendo called him as"Jumpman".Because when he jumps high，he can get something to eat，like mushroom（蘑菇）.When he eats a mushroom，he will grow fatter and taller.He will also﹣have some special skills like making fire after jumping high to eat other things to win the game.Because of his cute face and interesting game stories，many people like it best.
This winter vacation，many people began playing this game again.People couldn't go out to work and play，so playing with Mario became popular again.But keeping sitting at sofa or chair and using the game handles for a long time aren't healthy.So Nintendo gave some new games like Ring Fit to help people exercise at home.People can run，play tennis，play volleyball，and do some other sports like before It's a new way for us to keep exercising at home when the weather is terrible.
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5）
书面表达
44．（15分）八月一日星期二，一位名叫Peter的朋友在成都大运会（Chengdu Universiade）期间来成都旅行，你陪同了他一起旅行，请写日记来记录。
What does Peter look like？（至少三点）
What sport did you like best in the Chengdu Universiade？Why？
How was the trip？
要求：
（1）文中需回答相关问题并包含图示中所有信息；
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名，校名和地名；
（3）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
（4）字数：80﹣90词左右。
参考词汇：成都地铁 Chengdu metro
_______
2023-2024学年四川省成都市金苹果锦城一中八年级（上）开学英语试卷
（参考答案）
听
略
选择填空。 从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案
19．（1分）— Is there a post office near here？
— Yes，There is ________ on Center Street.
A．a B．one C．it
【解答】a一个，冠词，用在名词前；one一个；it它；根据题干，此处没有名词，故排除A；英语中为了避免重复，常用代词代替前面出现过的名词，one代指同类事物，it代指同一事物；根据句意可知题干中的两处不是同一个邮局，故用one指同类不同物。
故选：B。
20．（1分）—________ is it from your home to school？
— About 25 minutes' walk.
A．How far B．How long C．How much
【解答】How long多久，提问时段；How far多远，提问距离；How much多少，提问不可数名词；根据题干About 25 minutes' walk.可知问的是距离。
故选：A。
21．（1分）— May I use your dictionary？
— Sorry，I ________ it.
A．use B．used C．am using
【解答】根据题干，可知是指"﹣我可以用一下你的字典吗？﹣对不起，我正在用。"可知时态是现在进行时，I接am+doing。
故选：C。
22．（1分）— ________
— He is really tall and handsome.
A．How is Joe？
B．What does Joe like？
C．What does Joe look like？
【解答】A表示乔怎么样，B表示乔喜欢什么，C表示乔长什么样。根据题干中回答可知此处询问乔长什么样，询问外貌，则C选项符合题意。
故选：C。
23．（1分）— Who cleaned the room？It looks so tidy.
— My sister ________.
A．did B．does C．was
【解答】根据cleaned ，可知时态是一般过去时，答语是省略句，用助动词did。
故选：A。
24．（1分）﹣﹣________wonderful the music is!
﹣﹣Yes.It makes me relaxed after a busy day.（ ）
A．How B．What a C．What
【解答】根据题干和选项可知，wonderful是形容词，主语和谓语是the music is，句子符合how引导的感叹句结构：how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语/系动词。
故选：A。
25．（1分）— What are some of your family rules？
— I ________ do my homework first after school and go to bed before ten.
A．needn't B．must C．can
【解答】A表示不必，B表示必须、一定，C表示能、可以。题干中family rules表示家规，那么放学后先写作业，十点前睡觉是必须要做的事情，则B选项符合题意。
故选：B。
26．（1分）Jack is good at running.He runs very ________.
A．quickly B．slowly C．quietly
【解答】quickly快速地；slowly慢慢地；quietly安静地；根据句意，他擅长跑步，可知他跑得很快。
故选：A。
27．（1分）— Sally，can you help your sister ________？
— OK，Mom.But where are her clothes？
A．do her homework B．get dressed
C．clean the room
【解答】do her homework做作业；get dressed穿衣服；clean the room打扫房间。根据where are her clothes可知，是帮妹妹穿衣服。
故选：B。
28．（1分）—Excuse me.____？
—Yes.It's between the school and the hospital.
A．Is there a park near here？
B．What did you do last weekend？
C．How I can get to Xinhua Bookstore？
【解答】Is there a park near here？这附近有公园吗？What did you do last weekend？你上周末做了什么？How I can get to Xinhua Bookstore？新华书店怎么走？结合答语意思"是的，在学校和医院之间"，可知问句是对地点提问的，排除BC。
故选：A。
补全对话。根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话，并将选项的编号字母依次填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
29．（10分）A： Hi， Bob． What are you going to do this afternoon？
B： Nothing much． do you have any ideas？
A： （1） C We can watch a video.
B： Sounds great．（2） B
A： Go along Peace Street．（3） E At the end of the street， you'll see a new hotel.
B： Oh， I know where it is．（4） D
A： Yes． My house is across from the supermarket.
B： That's right!（5） A
A： See you then．
A． Meet you at two thirty. B． How can I get to your house？ C． Would you like to come over to my house？ D． There' s a small supermarket next to the hotel． E． When you get to the second crossing turn left．
【解答】细节推理题
（1）C.根据上句do you have any ideas？以及后面We can watch a video.结合选项可知，你愿意来我家吗？故选C.
（2）B.根据答语Go along Peace Street…At the end of the street， you'll see a new hotel.可知，此处询问"我怎么去你家？"故选B.
（3）E.根据前面Go along Peace Street.以及后面At the end of the street， you'll see a new hotel.可知，此处介绍"路线"，结合选项可知，到第二个十字路口，左转。故选E.
（4）D. 根据上句At the end of the street， you'll see a new hotel.以及下文 My house is across from the supermarket.结合选项可知，这是旅馆旁边的一家小超市。故选D.
（5）A.根据语境是关于邀请鲍勃去他家看录像，告诉路线之后，应该是约定见面时间，结合选项可知，两点半见。故选A.
完形填空。分别通读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正.确答案。
30．（10分）August 24th，2023 was Kobe Bryant's 45th birthday，and basketball lovers around the world held（举行） many activities to celebrate his birthday.However，there is a sad story behind this special day.
Kobe Bean Bryant was born in the US.He was the only son of the family，and he was （1） C the son of NBA player Joe Bryant.Kobe spent much of his childhood in Italy because his father played basketball there，Kobe（2） B the NBA at the age of eighteen.He was good at playing basketball and named"Black Mamba""Little Flash".He won many basketball games，and he was one of the best（3） B in the NBA.In 2016，Kobe Bryant retired（退役）.
（4） A January 26，2020，basketball star Kobe's helicopter（直升飞机）crashed（坠毁）in Calabasas，California.The crash killed him，his 13﹣year﹣old daughter and seven other people.Orange County，California in the US called August 24th"Kobe Day"，it showed that Kobe Bean Bryant was a very（5） A person.After 3 years，he is still remembered by many basketball lovers.
（1）A.either B.too C.also
（2）A.won B.joined C.made
（3）A.player B.players C.plays
（4）A.On B.At C.In
（5）A.important B.kind C.lovely
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：他是家里唯一的儿子，也是NBA球员乔 布莱恩特的儿子。A也（不）用于否定句；B也，用于句末；C也，用于句中。根据He was the only son of the family（他是家里唯一的儿子）可知是肯定句，且空格位置在句中，用also。故选C。
（2）考查动词。句意：科比在意大利度过了大部分的童年时光，因为他的父亲在那里打篮球，科比在18岁时加入了NBA。A赢；B参加；C制作。根据the NBA 可知是加入NBA。故选B。
（3）考查名词。句意：他赢得了许多篮球比赛，他是NBA最好的球员之一。A运动员，名词单数；B运动员，名词复数；C玩，动词，第三人称单数形式。根据one of （......之一）可知后接名词复数。故选B。
（4）考查介词。句意：2020年1月26日，篮球明星科比乘坐的直升机在加州卡拉巴萨斯坠毁。A在，用于某一天或星期几；B在，用于某一时刻；C在，用于月份或年份。根据January 26，2020（2020年1月26日）可知具体到某一天用介词on。故选A。
（5）考查形容词。句意：美国加利福尼亚州奥兰治县把8月24日称为"科比日"，这表明科比 比恩 布莱恩特是一个非常重要的人。A重要的；B善良的；C可爱的。根据Orange County，California in the US called August 24th"Kobe Day"（美国加利福尼亚州奥兰治县把8月24日称为"科比日"）可知他很重要。故选A。
31．（10分）When I worked as a teacher in New York，there was a park near my home.I always saw a little boy sell （1） C there.He tried to ask everyone to buy them.When he saw （2） A he always said，" Would you like a rose or a tulip（郁金香），sir？" （3） C ，I never bought anything from him.
One day，I went to（4） A .The boy was there again.I pretended（假装） not to （5） A him and walked past him into the park.When I got back from work，the boy was still there.But he didn't ask anyone to buy his flowers.I wanted to know （6） C .I walked to the boy.He looked at me but didn't say one （7） C ."Boy，why don't you ask people to buy your flowers today？" He （8） C ，"Because my sister died（死）.She was in hospital before and I needed the money to save her.But I don't need （9） B money now.You can take a flower for free."I bought all his flowers.But I still felt so sorry and sad，because I didn't give him any（10） C when he needed me.Now I always help other people，because I don't want things like this to happen again in my life.
（1）A.books B.juice C.flowers
（2）A.me B.him C.her
（3）A.Luckily B.Hardly C.Sadly
（4）A park B.library C.school
（5）A.hear B.listen C.look
（6）A.what B.how C.why
（7）A.thing B.everything C.word
（8）A.asked B.told C.answered
（9）A.many B.much C.some
（10）A.wish B.flowers C.help
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：我总是看到一个小男孩在那里卖花。A.books书；B.juice桔汁；C.flowers花。根据后文出现的a rose or a tulip（郁金香）（玫瑰还是郁金香）可知，此处是指卖花。故选C。
（2）考查代词。句意：当他看到我时，他总是说："先生，你想要玫瑰还是郁金香？"A.me我；B.him他；C.her她。根据I never bought anything from him.（我从未从他那里买过任何东西。）可知，此处是指男孩问"我"。故选A。
（3）考查副词。句意：难过地是，我从未从他那里买过任何东西。A.Luckily幸运地；B.Hardly几乎不；C.Sadly难过地。根据I never bought anything from him.（我从未从他那里买过任何东西。）结合后文But I still felt so sorry and sad，because I didn't give him any help when he needed me.（但我仍然感到很抱歉和难过，因为当他需要我的时候我没有给他任何帮助）可知，此处是指我因为从未在他那里买东西而感到难过。故选C。
（4）考查名词。句意：一天，我去公园。A park公园；B.library图书馆；C.school学校。根据The boy was there again.（男孩又那里了。）以及前文there was a park near my home.I always saw a little boy sell flowers there.（我家附近有一个公园。我总是看到一个小男孩在那里卖花）可知，此处是指我去公园。故选A。
（5）考查动词。句意：我假装没听见，从他身边走进公园。A.hear听到；B.listen听；C.look看。根据题干，可知空后没有介词，listen和look都是不及物动词。只有hear是及物动词。可知故选A。
（6）考查副词。句意：我想知道为什么。A.what什么；B.how如何；C.why为什么。根据But he didn't ask anyone to buy his flowers.（但他没有让任何人买他的花。）可知，此处是指我想知道为什么。故选C。
（7）考查名词。句意：他看着我，一句话也没说。A.thing事情；B.everything每件事；C.word单词。根据didn't say （没说）可知，此处是指没说话。故选C。
（8）考查动词。句意：他回答说："因为我妹妹死了。"A.asked问；B.told告诉；C.answered回答。根据Because my sister died（死）.（因为我妹妹死了。）可知，男孩的回答。故选C。
（9）考查形容词。句意：但我现在不需要很多钱。A.many很多，修饰可数名词复数；B.much很多，修饰不可数名词；C.some一些。根据题干，可知money是不可数名词。结合语境，男孩原来为了给妹妹看病需要很多钱，但是现在不需要了。故选B。
（10）考查名词。句意：但我仍然感到很抱歉和难过，因为当他需要我的时候，我没有给他任何帮助。A.wish愿望；B.flowers花；C.help帮助。根据when he needed me（当他需要我的时候）可知，是指当他需要我的时候，我没有给他任何帮助。故选C。
阅读理解
32．（10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂 "A"，错误的涂 "B"。
The Happy Birthday Song is a popular song.People around the world sing this song on their birthdays，but do you know the story behind the song？
In 1983，Mildred Hill，a teacher from America，wrote a simple tune（曲调） and her younger sister Patty added the lyrics（歌词）.They called it Good Morning to All.Every morning，teachers sang this song to the children as a welcome song in the class.When it came out，children across the United States loved this song very much，and they sang it to their teachers every afternoon when they left school.
Later，Robert H.Coleman added a second part to the song was the now famous Happy Birthday Song.His second part made the song much more popular.Over time，the sisters first part disappeared（消失）.The Happy Birthday song became the one and only birthday song.Now people from all over the world like it very much and sing this song in many languages on their birthdays.The languages can be different，but the happiness is the same.
（1）The Happy Birthday Song is popular around the world. A
（2）Robert changed（改变） Good Morning to All and wrote a new one. B
（3）A teacher wrote the tune and lyrics of the song Good Morning to All. B
（4）In every language，there is a different tune for The Happy Birthday Song. B
（5）When the children got to school，their teacher sang Good Morning to All to them. A
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据第一段The Happy Birthday Song is a popular song.People around the world sing this song on their birthdays，but do you know the story behind the song？（《生日快乐歌》是一首流行歌曲。全世界的人都会在生日时唱这首歌，但是你知道这首歌背后的故事吗？）可知，《生日快乐歌》在全世界都很流行。故填A。
（2）细节判断题。根据第三段Later，Robert H.Coleman added a second part to the song was the now famous Happy Birthday Song.（后来，Robert H.Coleman为这首歌添加了第二部分，这就是现在著名的《生日快乐歌》。）可知，Robert为《早上好》添加了第二部分，而不是改成了一首新歌。故填B。
（3）细节判断题。根据第二段In 1983，Mildred Hill，a teacher from America，wrote a simple tune（曲调）and her younger sister Patty added the lyrics（歌词）.（1983年，来自美国的教师Mildred Hill写了一首简单的曲调，她的妹妹Patty加了歌词。）可知，自美国的教师Mildred Hill写了一首简单的曲子，她的妹妹Patty加了歌词。而不是一位老师为歌曲《早上好》写了曲调和歌词。故填B。
（4）细节判断题。根据最后一段Now people from all over the world like it very much and sing this song in many languages on their birthdays.The languages can be different，but the happiness is the same.（现在来自世界各地的人们都非常喜欢这首歌，并在他们的生日用多种语言唱这首歌。语言可以不同，但快乐是一样的。）可知，在每种语言中，《生日快乐歌》曲调是相同的。故填B。
（5）细节判断题。根据第二段Every morning，teachers sang this song to the children as a welcome song in the class.（每天早上，老师们都会在课堂上给孩子们唱这首歌作为欢迎歌。）可知，当孩子们到达学校时，他们的老师会向他们唱《早上好》这首歌。故填A。
33．（10分）
Exciting Forest Trip Booking Call（ 877）385﹣624 to book（预约） your exciting trip NOW!You can call seven days a week from 8 a.m to 5 p.m．Please arrive at least（至少）30 minutes before your trip time．For trips starting at 8 a.m，please arrive at least 15 minutes early．Want to know more about us？You can also Parking and Working Hours ◆ May 19﹣December 6 8：00 a.m﹣6：00 p.m December 7﹣May 18 8：30 a.m﹣5：30 p.m Special time ◆New Year's Eve（前夕） 8：00 a.m﹣2：00 p.m New Year Not Open for Seven Days KindLength（长度 ）Adults 14+ Children 6﹣13Children under 6Super Trip6 km＄50＄25＄10Photo Trip5 km＄43＄23N/ALearning Trip4 km＄23＄10N/AExercise Trip2 km＄15＄8＄6
Notes： ◆Photo Trip and learning Trip are not for children under 6 years old． ◆If you are 14+ and book two trips at the same time，you can have 20% off． ◆If your child is under 6，we can help you babysit（临时照看） him or her when you are on the trip for only ＄2．
（1）If you want to go the Exciting Forest Trip，which of the following time is right for you？ C
A．2021﹣01﹣05，9：30 am．
B．2021﹣05﹣25，9：30 am．
C．2021﹣12﹣07，6：00 pm．
（2）If Steven wants to book the Photo Trip and Exercise Trip for himself，his 12﹣year﹣old daughter and 5﹣year﹣old son at the same time，how much will he pay？ B
A．＄79.2
B．＄85.4
C．＄97
（3）How many ways can we get the information（信息）about Exciting Forest Trip？ B
A．One
B．Two
C．Three
（4）Which of the following is TRUE？ A
A．People in Exciting Forest Trip don't work for seven days every year．
B．If your trip starts at 8：00 a .m，the right time you can arrive is 8：15 a.m．
C．A woman with a 4﹣year﹣old boy can't book any trip because no person can help babysit him．
（5）Where can you read the information？ A
A．A trip book．
B．A newspaper．
C．A website．
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题，根据May 19﹣December 6 8：00 a.m﹣6：00 p.m December 7﹣May 18 8：30 a.m﹣5：30 p.m，可知，5月19﹣12月6的上午8点到晚上6点，12月7日﹣5月18的上午8点半到下午5点半是工作时间，结合所给选项，只有C选项的时间最合适，故选C。
（2）B.推理判断题，Photo Trip对应的价格：Adult 14+：43；Children 6﹣13：23；Children under 6：N/A；及Exercise Trip对应的价格：Adult 14+：15；Children 6﹣13：8；Children under 6：6；再结合If you are 14+ and book two trips at the same time，you can have 20% off，可知，（43+15）*0.8+23+8+6+2＝85.4，故选B。
（3）B.细节理解题，根据Call（ 877）385﹣624 to book及网址，可知，可以通过电话和浏览网站的两种方式得到更多的信息，故选B。
（4）A.推理判断题，根据Not Open for Seven Days，可知，每年有7天不工作，所以A选项正确。根据For trips starting at 8 a.m，please arrive at least 15 minutes early，可知，如果旅行是8点开始，至少提前15分钟到，所以B选项错误。根据If your child is under 6，we can help you babysit（临时照看） him or her when you are on the trip for only ＄2，可知，如果孩子6岁以下，可以提供临时照看帮助，所以C选项错误，故选A。
（5）A.推理判断题，根据 Exciting Forest Trip，可知，本文介绍的是与旅行有关的信息，所以我们可以在旅行书上看到这篇文章，故选A。
34．（10分）This year，ten role models（楷模） won the Touching China Award（奖项）.They touched the Chinese people with their perseverance（毅力），fearlessness and wisdom.Let's learn from some of them.
Tang Shouping，62，Wu Yuren，73
They are both retired teachers.After leaving schools，they now teach physics online.Tang Shouping and Wu Yuren upload（上传） interesting videos on Douyin.They hope young people can have fun finding science every day.They are trying to share their knowledge even after retiring.
Yang Ning，38
She is a village officer.She left school from 2010 and decided to go back to her hometown in Guangxi.During the years，she helped the old people，disabled people and children in the village.Though there were many difficulties，she never gave up.She tried her best to solve their problems and lead the village out of poverty.
Deng Xiaolan，79
She was a music teacher in Malan village.She had worked as a volunteer teacher teaching children music and fine art for 18 years.Sbe built the"Malan choir（合唱团）"，bringing music and happiness to children.They all loved her so much.In 2022，the children got the chance to sing at the opening ceremony of Beijing Olympics.
（1）How many role models are mentioned（提及） in the passage？ B
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Ten.
（2）According to the passage，who could win the Touching China Award？ C
A.A woman who is kind and always helps her friend in need.
B.boy who listens to his teachers carefully and gets A in Math.
C.An eighty﹣year﹣old man who is still trying to help the development（发展） of electric cars in China.
（3）Which sentence can we put the underlined word "poverty" into？ C
A.I love working in the ______room with lots of lights on.
B.On weekends，we can relax and have food in the ______.
C.Many children from Africa live in ______as they don't have enough food to eat.
（4）What can we infer from this passage？ A
A.Deng XiaoLan must be very proud（骄傲） of her students from Malan choir.
B.Ten women got the Touching China award this year for their good qualities.
C.Tang Shouping and Wu Yuren sent their videos online in order to be famous.
（5）What's the best title of the passage？ C
A.The Old Helps the Young
B.Great People and Their Actions
C.The Touching China Award
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中提到的Tang Shouping，62，Wu Yuren，73；Yang Ning，38；Deng Xiaolan，79（唐守平，62岁，吴玉仁，73岁，杨宁，38岁，邓小岚，79岁）可知，文中提到了四个楷模。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段They are both retired teachers.After leaving schools，they now teach physics online.Tang Shouping and Wu Yuren upload（上传） interesting videos on Douyin.They hope young people can have fun finding science every day.They are trying to share their knowledge even after retiring.（他们都是退休教师。离开学校后，他们现在在网上教物理。唐守平和吴玉仁在抖音上上传有趣的视频。他们希望年轻人每天都能有发现科学的乐趣。即使在退休后，他们也在努力分享他们的知识。）可知，这和选项C"一位八十岁的老人仍在努力推动中国电动汽车的发展。"的人物相似。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段She tried her best to solve their problems and lead the village out of poverty.（她尽了最大的努力去解决他们的问题，带领村子摆脱贫困。）可知，"poverty"的意思是"贫困的"。结合选项C中的they don't have enough food to eat（他们没有足够的食物吃）可知，许多来自非洲的孩子过着贫困的生活。所以"poverty"应该放在选项C中。故选C。
（4）细节推理题。根据第四段In 2022，the children got the chance to sing at the opening ceremony of Beijing Olympics.（2022年，孩子们有机会在北京奥运会开幕式上唱歌。）可知，邓小岚一定为她的马兰合唱团的学生感到骄傲。故选A。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段This year，ten role models（楷模） won the Touching China Award（奖项）.They touched the Chinese people with their perseverance（毅力），fearlessness and wisdom.Let's learn from some of them.（今年，十位榜样人物获得了"感动中国"。他们的毅力、无畏和智慧感动了中国人民。让我们向他们学习。）可知，文章主要介绍了"感动中国奖"的人物。所以选项C"感动中国"是最佳标题。故选C。
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
35．（1分） I really want to be a doctor，because I want to save people's l ives .
【解答】根据"我真的想成为一名医生，因为我想拯救人们的......"及首字母提示可知，应该是"生命"，填名词life的复数lives，泛指类别。
故答案为：lives。
36．（1分） Most African c ountries' official（官方的） language is either English or French.
【解答】根据句意可知，这个以字母c开头的单词应该是"国家"，country；前面有Most，此时country要用复数形式：countries，它和和后面的official language构成所有格关系，即：大多数非洲国家的官方语言，即：Most African countries'。
故答案为：countries'。
37．（1分） In Chengdu，people can e easily find hotpot restaurants，because there are everywhere.
【解答】 easily副词，容易地，修饰动词find。
故填：easily。
38．（1分） My sister studies really hard，and I can hear her p ractice English in her room every day.
【解答】根据"我的姐姐学习非常努力，我每天都能听到她在房间里......英语。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"练习"practice。hear sb do sth"听见某人做某事"强调习惯性动作或动作的整个过程。hear sb doing sth听见某人正在做某事。由every day"每天"可知，强调习惯性，用动词原形。
故答案为：practice。
39．（1分） We should eat more n atural food，not man﹣made（人造的） ones like aspartame（阿斯巴甜）.
【解答】natural自然的，天然的，是形容词；根据句意和首字母n可知，要填"天然的"，修饰名词food用形容词，作定语。
故答案为：natural。
完成对话。在对话的空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确，一空一词。
40．（10分）A：Hi，Jason.I （1） heard you have been to many places.Aunt Sally just shared some interesting things happening during your trips with me on the phone.Which trip do you like best？
B：Well，I'll say the visit to Chengdu.
A：Amazing!How did you get to Chengdu？
B：I went there by train and the train（2） trip took us about 24 hours.It was my first time to take the train，so I was happy about almost（3） landscapes along the way，blue rivers，green grasslands and so on.
A：How beautiful!And why did you go there？
B：To watch 2023 FISU World University Games.
A：（4） Lucky you!It's really popular with sports lovers all over the world.People at different（5） ages are excited about it，no matter（无论） young or old.And I also became really （6） interested in sports when I was a little girl.Can you tell me something about it？
B：All right!I stayed up late to watch the volleyball game between China and Australia.It was a （7） difficult fight for China first，because Australian players always play very well.But luckily，my favorite team didn't lose the game in the end.I was having a big party with my friends so （8） late that I didn't sleep well last night.
A：Excellent!What else did you do in Chengdu？
B：Because we knew（9） nothing about Chengdu，we had a guide around.He told us a lot about the history of this city and took us to visit lots of places of interest there.
A：You must have so much fun there，right？
B：Yes.Time went very quickly.How I wish I could go there a （10） second time!Would you like to join me for it next year？
A：That's for sure!
【解答】（1）考查动词时态。句意：我听说你去过很多地方。根据Aunt Sally just shared some interesting things happening during your trips with me on the phone.（萨利阿姨刚刚在电话里和我分享了你旅行时的趣事。）可知此处表示"听说"，且为一般过去时。故填heard。
（2）考查名词。句意：我坐火车去的，火车旅行花了我24小时。根据Which trip do you like best？（你最喜欢哪个旅行？）可知此处表示"旅行"。故填trip。
（3）考查名词复数。句意：这是我第一次坐火车，所以我很开心看到沿途风景，蓝色的河流，绿色的草地等等。根据blue rivers，green grasslands and so on（蓝色的河流，绿色的草地等等）可知此处表示"风景"，且为复数。故填landscapes。
（4）考查形容词。句意：你太幸运了！Lucky you！表示"你太幸运了！"，固定短语，句首首字母需大写。故填Lucky。
（5）考查名词复数。句意：不同年龄的人都很兴奋，不管年轻还是年老。根据no matter（无论） young or old（不管年轻还是年老）可知此处表示"年龄"，且为复数。故填ages。
（6）考查形容词。句意：当我是小女孩时我也对运动感兴趣。be interested in对......感兴趣，固定短语。故填interested。
（7）考查形容词。句意：这对中国来说是一场硬仗因为澳大利亚运动员打得很好。difficult表示"困难的"，形容词修饰名词fight。故填difficult。
（8）考查副词。句意：我和朋友聚会到很晚以至于昨晚我睡得不好。so+形容词或副词原形+that表示"如此......以至于......"，根据I didn't sleep well last night（昨晚我睡得不好）可知此处表示"晚"。故填late。
（9）考查不定代词。句意：我们对成都不了解所以我们请了一个导游。根据we had a guide around（我们请了一个导游）可知对成都不了解。nothing表示"没有"，表否定。故填nothing。
（10）考查序数词。句意：我多么希望我可以再去一次。a second time表示"再一次"。故填second。
短文填空。用下面方框中的单词的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。
41．（10分）
ask go in miss look on parent say sleep something surprise write
Jennifer was in the park."It's getting late，"she thought."It's time （1） to go home."She wanted to know what her parents would do when she got home after the three days she was （2） missing .
It was really dark when she finally got to her the front door.It looked different to her. （3） Surprisingly ，no one looked after the outside garden（花园） for some days.Her father usually worked hard to keep （4） everything clean and tidy，but…
She went into the house.First she got in to the kitchen and she saw a note（便条）.Her father （5） wrote something in it.It said，"Dear Ellen，here is some coffee.I （6） am looking for Jennifer outside now."Ellen was her mother，but where was she？
She went to her （7） parents' room and she found her mom there.Her mother was （8） asleep on the bed.Jennifer wanted to wake her up but she looked too tired.So Jennifer just went to sleep next to her.
When Jennifer woke up，something was different：She wasn't in her mother's room and she wasn't （9） in the old clothes that she wore some days ago.She was on her own bed.
It felt so good，being back home.Then，she heard someone （10） ask/asking ，"Are you OK？You know you made us very，very afraid."Jennifer answered with tears（眼泪），"I feel better now.I'm so sorry!I'll never do that again."
【解答】（1）考查动词不定式。句意：该回家了。根据前句It's getting late.（时间已经不早了。）可知，很晚了要回家。go home回家，句型it's time to do sth.是做某事的时间了，所以该空用动词不定式。故填to go。
（2）考查形容词。句意：她想知道她失踪了三天回到家时父母会作何反应。根据She wanted to know what her parents would do when she got home after the three days she was...（她想知道她......三天回到家时父母会作何反应。）结合备选词以及下文内容可知，珍妮弗失踪了三天。missing"丢失的"，形容词作表语，符合语境。故填missing。
（3）考查副词。句意：令人惊讶的是，外面的花园已经好几天没人照看了。根据后句Her father usually worked hard to keep...clean and tidy（她的父亲通常很努力地使......都保持干净整洁）可知，父亲通常都会把花园整理干净，但是现在花园已经好几天没人照看了，这令珍妮弗惊讶，用surprise的副词形式surprisingly修饰整个句子，位于句首，单词首字母大写。故填Surprisingly。
（4）考查代词。句意：她的父亲通常很努力地使一切都保持干净整洁。根据Her father usually worked hard to keep...clean and tidy（她的父亲通常很努力地使......都保持干净整洁。）结合备选词汇可知，父亲通常都会把花园整理干净，也就是把里面的一切都整理干净，everything符合语境。故填everything。
（5）考查动词。句意：她的父亲在里面写了一些东西。根据she saw a note（她看见了一张便条）可知，是在便条上写了一些东西，句子是一般过去时，用write的过去式wrote。故填wrote。
（6）考查动词。句意：我在外面找珍妮弗。look for寻找；再根据时间状语now可知，用现在进行时，其结构为be doing，此处表示"正在寻找"，主语是I，be动词用am。故填am looking。
（7）考查名词所有格。句意：她去了父母的房间。根据后文She wasn't in her mother's room（她不在她妈妈的房间里）可知，是去了父母的房间，用parents的名词所有格形式修饰名词room。故填parents'。
（8）考查形容词。句意：她妈妈在床上睡着了。根据后句Jennifer wanted to wake her up but she looked too tired.（珍妮弗想叫醒她，但她看起来太累了。）可知，妈妈在床上睡着了。位于be动词后，此处应用sleep的形容词asleep（睡着的），作表语。故填asleep。
（9）考查介词。句意：她没有在她妈妈的房间里，也没有穿着几天前穿的旧衣服。根据the old clothes结合备选词汇可知，是指"穿着......衣服"，用介词in。故填in。
（10）考查非谓语动词。句意：然后，她听到有人问："你还好吗？"根据Are you OK？（你还好吗？）可知，是指有人在问。固定短语hear sb do/doing sth.听到某人做某事/正在做某事，两者都符合。故填ask/asking。
阅读表达。 补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选择中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
42．（5分）What's your favorite candy？Perhaps there is nothing like chocolate.It is popular all over the world.
Chocolate comes from a civilization（文明） called the Maya.They had a special food called cocoa. （1） D About 500 years ago，the Europeans found the Mayans.They used cocoa to make chocolate.
For centuries，only the rich could enjoy chocolate. （2） A All this changed when European companies started to make chocolate bars（条） in the 19th century.
（3） C White，dark and milk chocolate are what people often eat.The biggest chocolate bar ever was made in Italy in 2011.It weighted almost 6 tons!It was as big as an elephant.
There are also different shapes of chocolate.（4） B Chocolate bunnies（小兔子） and eggs are popular on Easter.Chocolate coins are common on Christmas，and chocolate hearts are great gifts for Valentine's Day.In certain parties and wedding ceremonies（结婚典礼），chocolate fountains（喷泉） can surprise people.
（5） E It's not always true!Scientists now say it is good for people's hearts and can make people feel good.But don't eat too much of it.
A.Poor people could not get hold of it.
B.People often take them as holiday gifts.
C.Chocolate comes in different colors and sizes.
D.The word cocoa means"gift from God（神）".
E.Lots of people say chocolate is bad for your health.
F.Eating chocolate could do harm（伤害） to your teeth.
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文They had a special food called cocoa. （他们有一个特别的食物叫做可可。）可知说的是特别的食物﹣﹣﹣可可。结合选项，应说可可这个词的意思是"来自上帝的礼物"。故选D。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文For centuries，only the rich could enjoy chocolate.（几个世纪以来，只有富人才能享用巧克力。）可知说的是富人才能享用巧克力。结合选项，应说穷人不能得到它。故选A。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文White，dark and milk chocolate are what people often eat.The biggest chocolate bar ever was made in Italy in 2011.It weighted almost 6 tons!It was as big as an elephant.（白巧克力、黑巧克力和牛奶巧克力是人们经常吃的。世界上最大的巧克力棒是2011年在意大利制造的。它几乎重达6吨!它和大象一样大。）可知说的是巧克力的颜色和大小。结合选项，应说巧克力有不同的颜色和大小。故选C。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文Chocolate bunnies（小兔子） and eggs are popular on Easter.Chocolate coins are common on Christmas，and chocolate hearts are great gifts for Valentine's Day.（巧克力兔和巧克力蛋在复活节很受欢迎。巧克力硬币在圣诞节很常见，心形巧克力是情人节的好礼物。）可知说的是巧克力的节日礼物。结合选项，应说人们经常把它们当作节日礼物。故选B。
（5）细节推理题。根据下文It's not always true!Scientists now say it is good for people's hearts and can make people feel good.But don't eat too much of it.（这并不总是正确的!科学家们现在说，它对人们的心脏有好处，可以让人感觉良好。但是不要吃太多。）可知说的是巧克力对健康的影响。结合选项，应说很多人说巧克力对你的健康有害。故选E。
完成表格。阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，并将答案填写在答题卷上相应的位置。
43．（5分）Do you know the world﹣popular character（角色），Mario？He has a very big nose with beard.He always wears a red hat and blue rompers.Where does he come from？Why is he so popular？Let's learn something about this cute man.
He doesn't come from cartoons like Mickey Mouse.He is from a very popular game called Super Mario.This game makes Nintendo，the company（公司） from Japan，be the super star around the world.Nintendo made Mario in 1981.At that time，Nintendo wanted to make everyone remember the cute man，so it gave the character two colors，red and blue.People can find and remember the two colors in our life without difficulty.When Mario was born，Nintendo called him as"Jumpman".Because when he jumps high，he can get something to eat，like mushroom（蘑菇）.When he eats a mushroom，he will grow fatter and taller.He will also﹣have some special skills like making fire after jumping high to eat other things to win the game.Because of his cute face and interesting game stories，many people like it best.
This winter vacation，many people began playing this game again.People couldn't go out to work and play，so playing with Mario became popular again.But keeping sitting at sofa or chair and using the game handles for a long time aren't healthy.So Nintendo gave some new games like Ring Fit to help people exercise at home.People can run，play tennis，play volleyball，and do some other sports like before It's a new way for us to keep exercising at home when the weather is terrible.
（1） so （2） that （3） 42 （4） favorite （5） is unhealthy to
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段when he jumps high，he can get something to eat.（当他跳得高的时候，他可以得到一些东西吃。）可知，他必须跳得很高去吃到东西，这样才能赢得比赛.so...that...如此......以至于......故填so。
（2）细节理解题。根第二段据when he jumps high，he can get something to eat.（当他跳得高的时候，他可以得到一些东西吃。）可知，他必须跳得很高去吃到东西，这样才能赢得比赛.so...that...如此......以至于……故填that。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Nintendo made Mario in 1981.（任天堂在1981年制作了《超级玛丽》。）可知到2023年42年。故填42。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段Because of his cute face and interesting ga me stories，many people like it best.（因为他可爱的脸和有趣的故事，很多人最喜欢它。）可知，他可爱的脸和有趣的游戏故事使这个游戏成为许多人的最爱。like...best相当于favorite。故填favorite。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段But keeping sitting at sofa or chair and using the game handles for a long time aren't healthy.（但是长时间坐在沙发或椅子上使用游戏手柄是不健康的。）可知，长时间坐着使用游戏手柄是不健康的。考查句型it is+形容词to do sth做某事是......的.not healthy＝unhealthy。时态是一般现在时。故填is unhealthy to。
书面表达
44．（15分）八月一日星期二，一位名叫Peter的朋友在成都大运会（Chengdu Universiade）期间来成都旅行，你陪同了他一起旅行，请写日记来记录。
What does Peter look like？（至少三点）
What sport did you like best in the Chengdu Universiade？Why？
How was the trip？
要求：
（1）文中需回答相关问题并包含图示中所有信息；
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名，校名和地名；
（3）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
（4）字数：80﹣90词左右。
参考词汇：成都地铁 Chengdu metro
_______
【解答】
Tuesday，August 1
Today I had a trip with my friend.His name is Peter.He is medium of height.He has big eyes.And he has brown short hair.（介绍外貌）The weather was sunny and warm.（介绍天气）During our trip，we had the opportunity to attend the Chengdu Universiade.I must say that my favorite event was the gymnastics competition.【高分句型一】I am always amazed by the athletes' incredible strength，flexibility and coordination.They are truly inspiring.（介绍最喜欢的运动以及原因）
Overall，the trip was fantastic.We got to explore the city，try delicious Sichuan cuisine，and experience the vibrant culture of Chengdu.（介绍食物）We went shopping by Chengdu Metro.We also went swimming together.（介绍活动）Peter was very impressed with the city and its people，and I could tell that he was having a great time.
I will always remember this trip and the wonderful time that I had with Peter.【高分句型二】I hope that he enjoyed his stay in Chengdu as much as I did.（表达感受）
听句子，根据你所听到的内容选择正确答语，每题念两遍。
1．（1分）A.No，thanks.
B.No，I don't.
C.I want some noodles.
2．（1分）A..I took the bus.
B.It's boring.
C.It's sunny.
3．（1分）A.She likes apples.
B.She is a singer.
C.She has big eyes.
4．（1分）A.I'm seven.
B.For seven hours.
C.At seven.
5．（1分）A.Thank you.
B.Sounds great.
C.That's right.
听句子，选择与你所听到的句子意思相符合的图片，并将代表图片的字母填在答题卡的相应位置。每题念两遍。
6．（5分）
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5）
听对话，根据对话的内容及问题选择正确答案，每题念两遍。
7．（1分）A.The art club.
B.The dance club.
C.The chess club.
8．（1分）A.At 6：30.
B.At 7：40.
C.At 8：30.
9．（1分）A.She's tall.
B.She's short.
C.She's of medium height.
10．（1分）A.Large.
B.Medium.
C.Small.
11．（1分）A.It's sunny.
B.It's rainy.
C.It's snowy.
12．（1分）A.
B.
C.
13．（1分）A.For 45 minutes.
B.For 60 minutes.
C.For 75 minutes.
14．（1分）A.Listening to music.
B.Watching TV.
C.Playing ping﹣pong.
15．（1分）A..In the cinema.
B.At home.
C.In the park.
16．（1分）A.Koalas.
B.Pandas.
C.Giraffes.
听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案，短文念两遍。
17．（5分）（1）How was the weather last Sunday morning？
A.Hot.
B.Rainy.
C.Windy.
（2）What didn't they do in the mountain？
A.I like a walk.
B.Take photos.
C.Have lunch.
（3）How long did they stay in the mountain？
A.For 2 hours.
B.For 3 hours.
C.For 4 hours.
（4）What is Mr.Hank's daughter good at？
A.Playing the guitar.
B.Singing.
C.Dancing.
（5）Who cooked dinner？
A.Mr.Hank.
B.Mrs.Hank.
C.Mr.Hank's son.
听短文，根据短文内容完成表格，短文念三遍。
18．（5分）
Two pictures of the（1） ，Laura
In the first picture In the second picture
What does she look like？ ◇She's （2） and she is very thin. ◇She has long curly hair. She has short straight hair.
How is the weather？ Sunny and hot （3） .
Where is she？ In a （4） . On a farm
What is she doing？ Singing and playing the guitar （5） .
选择填空。 从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案
19．（1分）— Is there a post office near here？
— Yes，There is ________ on Center Street.
A．a B．one C．it
20．（1分）—________ is it from your home to school？
— About 25 minutes' walk.
A．How far B．How long C．How much
21．（1分）— May I use your dictionary？
— Sorry，I ________ it.
A．use B．used C．am using
22．（1分）— ________
— He is really tall and handsome.
A．How is Joe？
B．What does Joe like？
C．What does Joe look like？
23．（1分）— Who cleaned the room？It looks so tidy.
— My sister ________.
A．did B．does C．was
24．（1分）﹣﹣________wonderful the music is!
﹣﹣Yes.It makes me relaxed after a busy day.（ ）
A．How B．What a C．What
25．（1分）— What are some of your family rules？
— I ________ do my homework first after school and go to bed before ten.
A．needn't B．must C．can
26．（1分）Jack is good at running.He runs very ________.
A．quickly B．slowly C．quietly
27．（1分）— Sally，can you help your sister ________？
— OK，Mom.But where are her clothes？
A．do her homework B．get dressed
C．clean the room
28．（1分）—Excuse me.____？
—Yes.It's between the school and the hospital.
A．Is there a park near here？
B．What did you do last weekend？
C．How I can get to Xinhua Bookstore？
补全对话。根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话，并将选项的编号字母依次填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
29．（10分）A： Hi， Bob． What are you going to do this afternoon？
B： Nothing much． do you have any ideas？
A： （1） We can watch a video.
B： Sounds great．（2）
A： Go along Peace Street．（3） At the end of the street， you'll see a new hotel.
B： Oh， I know where it is．（4）
A： Yes． My house is across from the supermarket.
B： That's right!（5）
A： See you then．
A． Meet you at two thirty. B． How can I get to your house？ C． Would you like to come over to my house？ D． There' s a small supermarket next to the hotel． E． When you get to the second crossing turn left．
完形填空。分别通读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正.确答案。
30．（10分）August 24th，2023 was Kobe Bryant's 45th birthday，and basketball lovers around the world held（举行） many activities to celebrate his birthday.However，there is a sad story behind this special day.
Kobe Bean Bryant was born in the US.He was the only son of the family，and he was （1） the son of NBA player Joe Bryant.Kobe spent much of his childhood in Italy because his father played basketball there，Kobe（2） the NBA at the age of eighteen.He was good at playing basketball and named"Black Mamba""Little Flash".He won many basketball games，and he was one of the best（3） in the NBA.In 2016，Kobe Bryant retired（退役）.
（4） January 26，2020，basketball star Kobe's helicopter（直升飞机）crashed（坠毁）in Calabasas，California.The crash killed him，his 13﹣year﹣old daughter and seven other people.Orange County，California in the US called August 24th"Kobe Day"，it showed that Kobe Bean Bryant was a very（5） person.After 3 years，he is still remembered by many basketball lovers.
（1）A.either B.too C.also
（2）A.won B.joined C.made
（3）A.player B.players C.plays
（4）A.On B.At C.In
（5）A.important B.kind C.lovely
31．（10分）When I worked as a teacher in New York，there was a park near my home.I always saw a little boy sell （1） there.He tried to ask everyone to buy them.When he saw （2） he always said，" Would you like a rose or a tulip（郁金香），sir？" （3） ，I never bought anything from him.
One day，I went to（4） .The boy was there again.I pretended（假装） not to （5） him and walked past him into the park.When I got back from work，the boy was still there.But he didn't ask anyone to buy his flowers.I wanted to know （6） .I walked to the boy.He looked at me but didn't say one （7） ."Boy，why don't you ask people to buy your flowers today？" He （8） ，"Because my sister died（死）.She was in hospital before and I needed the money to save her.But I don't need （9） money now.You can take a flower for free."I bought all his flowers.But I still felt so sorry and sad，because I didn't give him any（10） when he needed me.Now I always help other people，because I don't want things like this to happen again in my life.
（1）A.books B.juice C.flowers
（2）A.me B.him C.her
（3）A.Luckily B.Hardly C.Sadly
（4）A park B.library C.school
（5）A.hear B.listen C.look
（6）A.what B.how C.why
（7）A.thing B.everything C.word
（8）A.asked B.told C.answered
（9）A.many B.much C.some
（10）A.wish B.flowers C.help
阅读理解
32．（10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂 "A"，错误的涂 "B"。
The Happy Birthday Song is a popular song.People around the world sing this song on their birthdays，but do you know the story behind the song？
In 1983，Mildred Hill，a teacher from America，wrote a simple tune（曲调） and her younger sister Patty added the lyrics（歌词）.They called it Good Morning to All.Every morning，teachers sang this song to the children as a welcome song in the class.When it came out，children across the United States loved this song very much，and they sang it to their teachers every afternoon when they left school.
Later，Robert H.Coleman added a second part to the song was the now famous Happy Birthday Song.His second part made the song much more popular.Over time，the sisters first part disappeared（消失）.The Happy Birthday song became the one and only birthday song.Now people from all over the world like it very much and sing this song in many languages on their birthdays.The languages can be different，but the happiness is the same.
（1）The Happy Birthday Song is popular around the world.
（2）Robert changed（改变） Good Morning to All and wrote a new one.
（3）A teacher wrote the tune and lyrics of the song Good Morning to All.
（4）In every language，there is a different tune for The Happy Birthday Song.
（5）When the children got to school，their teacher sang Good Morning to All to them.
33．（10分）
Exciting Forest Trip Booking Call（ 877）385﹣624 to book（预约） your exciting trip NOW!You can call seven days a week from 8 a.m to 5 p.m．Please arrive at least（至少）30 minutes before your trip time．For trips starting at 8 a.m，please arrive at least 15 minutes early．Want to know more about us？You can also Parking and Working Hours ◆ May 19﹣December 6 8：00 a.m﹣6：00 p.m December 7﹣May 18 8：30 a.m﹣5：30 p.m Special time ◆New Year's Eve（前夕） 8：00 a.m﹣2：00 p.m New Year Not Open for Seven Days KindLength（长度 ）Adults 14+ Children 6﹣13Children under 6Super Trip6 km＄50＄25＄10Photo Trip5 km＄43＄23N/ALearning Trip4 km＄23＄10N/AExercise Trip2 km＄15＄8＄6
Notes： ◆Photo Trip and learning Trip are not for children under 6 years old． ◆If you are 14+ and book two trips at the same time，you can have 20% off． ◆If your child is under 6，we can help you babysit（临时照看） him or her when you are on the trip for only ＄2．
（1）If you want to go the Exciting Forest Trip，which of the following time is right for you？
A．2021﹣01﹣05，9：30 am．
B．2021﹣05﹣25，9：30 am．
C．2021﹣12﹣07，6：00 pm．
（2）If Steven wants to book the Photo Trip and Exercise Trip for himself，his 12﹣year﹣old daughter and 5﹣year﹣old son at the same time，how much will he pay？
A．＄79.2
B．＄85.4
C．＄97
（3）How many ways can we get the information（信息）about Exciting Forest Trip？
A．One
B．Two
C．Three
（4）Which of the following is TRUE？
A．People in Exciting Forest Trip don't work for seven days every year．
B．If your trip starts at 8：00 a .m，the right time you can arrive is 8：15 a.m．
C．A woman with a 4﹣year﹣old boy can't book any trip because no person can help babysit him．
（5）Where can you read the information？
A．A trip book．
B．A newspaper．
C．A website．
34．（10分）This year，ten role models（楷模） won the Touching China Award（奖项）.They touched the Chinese people with their perseverance（毅力），fearlessness and wisdom.Let's learn from some of them.
Tang Shouping，62，Wu Yuren，73
They are both retired teachers.After leaving schools，they now teach physics online.Tang Shouping and Wu Yuren upload（上传） interesting videos on Douyin.They hope young people can have fun finding science every day.They are trying to share their knowledge even after retiring.
Yang Ning，38
She is a village officer.She left school from 2010 and decided to go back to her hometown in Guangxi.During the years，she helped the old people，disabled people and children in the village.Though there were many difficulties，she never gave up.She tried her best to solve their problems and lead the village out of poverty.
Deng Xiaolan，79
She was a music teacher in Malan village.She had worked as a volunteer teacher teaching children music and fine art for 18 years.Sbe built the"Malan choir（合唱团）"，bringing music and happiness to children.They all loved her so much.In 2022，the children got the chance to sing at the opening ceremony of Beijing Olympics.
（1）How many role models are mentioned（提及） in the passage？
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Ten.
（2）According to the passage，who could win the Touching China Award？
A.A woman who is kind and always helps her friend in need.
B.boy who listens to his teachers carefully and gets A in Math.
C.An eighty﹣year﹣old man who is still trying to help the development（发展） of electric cars in China.
（3）Which sentence can we put the underlined word "poverty" into？
A.I love working in the ______room with lots of lights on.
B.On weekends，we can relax and have food in the ______.
C.Many children from Africa live in ______as they don't have enough food to eat.
（4）What can we infer from this passage？
A.Deng XiaoLan must be very proud（骄傲） of her students from Malan choir.
B.Ten women got the Touching China award this year for their good qualities.
C.Tang Shouping and Wu Yuren sent their videos online in order to be famous.
（5）What's the best title of the passage？
A.The Old Helps the Young
B.Great People and Their Actions
C.The Touching China Award
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
35．（1分） I really want to be a doctor，because I want to save people's l .
36．（1分） Most African c official（官方的） language is either English or French.
37．（1分） In Chengdu，people can e find hotpot restaurants，because there are everywhere.
38．（1分） My sister studies really hard，and I can hear her p English in her room every day.
39．（1分） We should eat more n food，not man﹣made（人造的） ones like aspartame（阿斯巴甜）.
完成对话。在对话的空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确，一空一词。
40．（10分）A：Hi，Jason.I （1） you have been to many places.Aunt Sally just shared some interesting things happening during your trips with me on the phone.Which trip do you like best？
B：Well，I'll say the visit to Chengdu.
A：Amazing!How did you get to Chengdu？
B：I went there by train and the train（2） took us about 24 hours.It was my first time to take the train，so I was happy about almost（3） along the way，blue rivers，green grasslands and so on.
A：How beautiful!And why did you go there？
B：To watch 2023 FISU World University Games.
A：（4） you!It's really popular with sports lovers all over the world.People at different（5） are excited about it，no matter（无论） young or old.And I also became really （6） in sports when I was a little girl.Can you tell me something about it？
B：All right!I stayed up late to watch the volleyball game between China and Australia.It was a （7） fight for China first，because Australian players always play very well.But luckily，my favorite team didn't lose the game in the end.I was having a big party with my friends so （8） that I didn't sleep well last night.
A：Excellent!What else did you do in Chengdu？
B：Because we knew（9） about Chengdu，we had a guide around.He told us a lot about the history of this city and took us to visit lots of places of interest there.
A：You must have so much fun there，right？
B：Yes.Time went very quickly.How I wish I could go there a （10） time!Would you like to join me for it next year？
A：That's for sure!
短文填空。用下面方框中的单词的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。
41．（10分）
ask go in miss look on parent say sleep something surprise write
Jennifer was in the park."It's getting late，"she thought."It's time （1） home."She wanted to know what her parents would do when she got home after the three days she was （2） .
It was really dark when she finally got to her the front door.It looked different to her. （3） ，no one looked after the outside garden（花园） for some days.Her father usually worked hard to keep （4） clean and tidy，but…
She went into the house.First she got in to the kitchen and she saw a note（便条）.Her father （5） something in it.It said，"Dear Ellen，here is some coffee.I （6） for Jennifer outside now."Ellen was her mother，but where was she？
She went to her （7） room and she found her mom there.Her mother was （8） on the bed.Jennifer wanted to wake her up but she looked too tired.So Jennifer just went to sleep next to her.
When Jennifer woke up，something was different：She wasn't in her mother's room and she wasn't （9） the old clothes that she wore some days ago.She was on her own bed.
It felt so good，being back home.Then，she heard someone （10） ，"Are you OK？You know you made us very，very afraid."Jennifer answered with tears（眼泪），"I feel better now.I'm so sorry!I'll never do that again."
阅读表达。 补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选择中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
42．（5分）What's your favorite candy？Perhaps there is nothing like chocolate.It is popular all over the world.
Chocolate comes from a civilization（文明） called the Maya.They had a special food called cocoa. （1） About 500 years ago，the Europeans found the Mayans.They used cocoa to make chocolate.
For centuries，only the rich could enjoy chocolate. （2） All this changed when European companies started to make chocolate bars（条） in the 19th century.
（3） White，dark and milk chocolate are what people often eat.The biggest chocolate bar ever was made in Italy in 2011.It weighted almost 6 tons!It was as big as an elephant.
There are also different shapes of chocolate.（4） Chocolate bunnies（小兔子） and eggs are popular on Easter.Chocolate coins are common on Christmas，and chocolate hearts are great gifts for Valentine's Day.In certain parties and wedding ceremonies（结婚典礼），chocolate fountains（喷泉） can surprise people.
（5） It's not always true!Scientists now say it is good for people's hearts and can make people feel good.But don't eat too much of it.
A.Poor people could not get hold of it.
B.People often take them as holiday gifts.
C.Chocolate comes in different colors and sizes.
D.The word cocoa means"gift from God（神）".
E.Lots of people say chocolate is bad for your health.
F.Eating chocolate could do harm（伤害） to your teeth.
完成表格。阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，并将答案填写在答题卷上相应的位置。
43．（5分）Do you know the world﹣popular character（角色），Mario？He has a very big nose with beard.He always wears a red hat and blue rompers.Where does he come from？Why is he so popular？Let's learn something about this cute man.
He doesn't come from cartoons like Mickey Mouse.He is from a very popular game called Super Mario.This game makes Nintendo，the company（公司） from Japan，be the super star around the world.Nintendo made Mario in 1981.At that time，Nintendo wanted to make everyone remember the cute man，so it gave the character two colors，red and blue.People can find and remember the two colors in our life without difficulty.When Mario was born，Nintendo called him as"Jumpman".Because when he jumps high，he can get something to eat，like mushroom（蘑菇）.When he eats a mushroom，he will grow fatter and taller.He will also﹣have some special skills like making fire after jumping high to eat other things to win the game.Because of his cute face and interesting game stories，many people like it best.
This winter vacation，many people began playing this game again.People couldn't go out to work and play，so playing with Mario became popular again.But keeping sitting at sofa or chair and using the game handles for a long time aren't healthy.So Nintendo gave some new games like Ring Fit to help people exercise at home.People can run，play tennis，play volleyball，and do some other sports like before It's a new way for us to keep exercising at home when the weather is terrible.
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5）
书面表达
44．（15分）八月一日星期二，一位名叫Peter的朋友在成都大运会（Chengdu Universiade）期间来成都旅行，你陪同了他一起旅行，请写日记来记录。
What does Peter look like？（至少三点）
What sport did you like best in the Chengdu Universiade？Why？
How was the trip？
要求：
（1）文中需回答相关问题并包含图示中所有信息；
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名，校名和地名；
（3）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
（4）字数：80﹣90词左右。
参考词汇：成都地铁 Chengdu metro
_______
2023-2024学年四川省成都市金苹果锦城一中八年级（上）开学英语试卷
（参考答案）
听
略
选择填空。 从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案
19．（1分）— Is there a post office near here？
— Yes，There is ________ on Center Street.
A．a B．one C．it
【解答】a一个，冠词，用在名词前；one一个；it它；根据题干，此处没有名词，故排除A；英语中为了避免重复，常用代词代替前面出现过的名词，one代指同类事物，it代指同一事物；根据句意可知题干中的两处不是同一个邮局，故用one指同类不同物。
故选：B。
20．（1分）—________ is it from your home to school？
— About 25 minutes' walk.
A．How far B．How long C．How much
【解答】How long多久，提问时段；How far多远，提问距离；How much多少，提问不可数名词；根据题干About 25 minutes' walk.可知问的是距离。
故选：A。
21．（1分）— May I use your dictionary？
— Sorry，I ________ it.
A．use B．used C．am using
【解答】根据题干，可知是指"﹣我可以用一下你的字典吗？﹣对不起，我正在用。"可知时态是现在进行时，I接am+doing。
故选：C。
22．（1分）— ________
— He is really tall and handsome.
A．How is Joe？
B．What does Joe like？
C．What does Joe look like？
【解答】A表示乔怎么样，B表示乔喜欢什么，C表示乔长什么样。根据题干中回答可知此处询问乔长什么样，询问外貌，则C选项符合题意。
故选：C。
23．（1分）— Who cleaned the room？It looks so tidy.
— My sister ________.
A．did B．does C．was
【解答】根据cleaned ，可知时态是一般过去时，答语是省略句，用助动词did。
故选：A。
24．（1分）﹣﹣________wonderful the music is!
﹣﹣Yes.It makes me relaxed after a busy day.（ ）
A．How B．What a C．What
【解答】根据题干和选项可知，wonderful是形容词，主语和谓语是the music is，句子符合how引导的感叹句结构：how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语/系动词。
故选：A。
25．（1分）— What are some of your family rules？
— I ________ do my homework first after school and go to bed before ten.
A．needn't B．must C．can
【解答】A表示不必，B表示必须、一定，C表示能、可以。题干中family rules表示家规，那么放学后先写作业，十点前睡觉是必须要做的事情，则B选项符合题意。
故选：B。
26．（1分）Jack is good at running.He runs very ________.
A．quickly B．slowly C．quietly
【解答】quickly快速地；slowly慢慢地；quietly安静地；根据句意，他擅长跑步，可知他跑得很快。
故选：A。
27．（1分）— Sally，can you help your sister ________？
— OK，Mom.But where are her clothes？
A．do her homework B．get dressed
C．clean the room
【解答】do her homework做作业；get dressed穿衣服；clean the room打扫房间。根据where are her clothes可知，是帮妹妹穿衣服。
故选：B。
28．（1分）—Excuse me.____？
—Yes.It's between the school and the hospital.
A．Is there a park near here？
B．What did you do last weekend？
C．How I can get to Xinhua Bookstore？
【解答】Is there a park near here？这附近有公园吗？What did you do last weekend？你上周末做了什么？How I can get to Xinhua Bookstore？新华书店怎么走？结合答语意思"是的，在学校和医院之间"，可知问句是对地点提问的，排除BC。
故选：A。
补全对话。根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话，并将选项的编号字母依次填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
29．（10分）A： Hi， Bob． What are you going to do this afternoon？
B： Nothing much． do you have any ideas？
A： （1） C We can watch a video.
B： Sounds great．（2） B
A： Go along Peace Street．（3） E At the end of the street， you'll see a new hotel.
B： Oh， I know where it is．（4） D
A： Yes． My house is across from the supermarket.
B： That's right!（5） A
A： See you then．
A． Meet you at two thirty. B． How can I get to your house？ C． Would you like to come over to my house？ D． There' s a small supermarket next to the hotel． E． When you get to the second crossing turn left．
【解答】细节推理题
（1）C.根据上句do you have any ideas？以及后面We can watch a video.结合选项可知，你愿意来我家吗？故选C.
（2）B.根据答语Go along Peace Street…At the end of the street， you'll see a new hotel.可知，此处询问"我怎么去你家？"故选B.
（3）E.根据前面Go along Peace Street.以及后面At the end of the street， you'll see a new hotel.可知，此处介绍"路线"，结合选项可知，到第二个十字路口，左转。故选E.
（4）D. 根据上句At the end of the street， you'll see a new hotel.以及下文 My house is across from the supermarket.结合选项可知，这是旅馆旁边的一家小超市。故选D.
（5）A.根据语境是关于邀请鲍勃去他家看录像，告诉路线之后，应该是约定见面时间，结合选项可知，两点半见。故选A.
完形填空。分别通读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正.确答案。
30．（10分）August 24th，2023 was Kobe Bryant's 45th birthday，and basketball lovers around the world held（举行） many activities to celebrate his birthday.However，there is a sad story behind this special day.
Kobe Bean Bryant was born in the US.He was the only son of the family，and he was （1） C the son of NBA player Joe Bryant.Kobe spent much of his childhood in Italy because his father played basketball there，Kobe（2） B the NBA at the age of eighteen.He was good at playing basketball and named"Black Mamba""Little Flash".He won many basketball games，and he was one of the best（3） B in the NBA.In 2016，Kobe Bryant retired（退役）.
（4） A January 26，2020，basketball star Kobe's helicopter（直升飞机）crashed（坠毁）in Calabasas，California.The crash killed him，his 13﹣year﹣old daughter and seven other people.Orange County，California in the US called August 24th"Kobe Day"，it showed that Kobe Bean Bryant was a very（5） A person.After 3 years，he is still remembered by many basketball lovers.
（1）A.either B.too C.also
（2）A.won B.joined C.made
（3）A.player B.players C.plays
（4）A.On B.At C.In
（5）A.important B.kind C.lovely
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：他是家里唯一的儿子，也是NBA球员乔 布莱恩特的儿子。A也（不）用于否定句；B也，用于句末；C也，用于句中。根据He was the only son of the family（他是家里唯一的儿子）可知是肯定句，且空格位置在句中，用also。故选C。
（2）考查动词。句意：科比在意大利度过了大部分的童年时光，因为他的父亲在那里打篮球，科比在18岁时加入了NBA。A赢；B参加；C制作。根据the NBA 可知是加入NBA。故选B。
（3）考查名词。句意：他赢得了许多篮球比赛，他是NBA最好的球员之一。A运动员，名词单数；B运动员，名词复数；C玩，动词，第三人称单数形式。根据one of （......之一）可知后接名词复数。故选B。
（4）考查介词。句意：2020年1月26日，篮球明星科比乘坐的直升机在加州卡拉巴萨斯坠毁。A在，用于某一天或星期几；B在，用于某一时刻；C在，用于月份或年份。根据January 26，2020（2020年1月26日）可知具体到某一天用介词on。故选A。
（5）考查形容词。句意：美国加利福尼亚州奥兰治县把8月24日称为"科比日"，这表明科比 比恩 布莱恩特是一个非常重要的人。A重要的；B善良的；C可爱的。根据Orange County，California in the US called August 24th"Kobe Day"（美国加利福尼亚州奥兰治县把8月24日称为"科比日"）可知他很重要。故选A。
31．（10分）When I worked as a teacher in New York，there was a park near my home.I always saw a little boy sell （1） C there.He tried to ask everyone to buy them.When he saw （2） A he always said，" Would you like a rose or a tulip（郁金香），sir？" （3） C ，I never bought anything from him.
One day，I went to（4） A .The boy was there again.I pretended（假装） not to （5） A him and walked past him into the park.When I got back from work，the boy was still there.But he didn't ask anyone to buy his flowers.I wanted to know （6） C .I walked to the boy.He looked at me but didn't say one （7） C ."Boy，why don't you ask people to buy your flowers today？" He （8） C ，"Because my sister died（死）.She was in hospital before and I needed the money to save her.But I don't need （9） B money now.You can take a flower for free."I bought all his flowers.But I still felt so sorry and sad，because I didn't give him any（10） C when he needed me.Now I always help other people，because I don't want things like this to happen again in my life.
（1）A.books B.juice C.flowers
（2）A.me B.him C.her
（3）A.Luckily B.Hardly C.Sadly
（4）A park B.library C.school
（5）A.hear B.listen C.look
（6）A.what B.how C.why
（7）A.thing B.everything C.word
（8）A.asked B.told C.answered
（9）A.many B.much C.some
（10）A.wish B.flowers C.help
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：我总是看到一个小男孩在那里卖花。A.books书；B.juice桔汁；C.flowers花。根据后文出现的a rose or a tulip（郁金香）（玫瑰还是郁金香）可知，此处是指卖花。故选C。
（2）考查代词。句意：当他看到我时，他总是说："先生，你想要玫瑰还是郁金香？"A.me我；B.him他；C.her她。根据I never bought anything from him.（我从未从他那里买过任何东西。）可知，此处是指男孩问"我"。故选A。
（3）考查副词。句意：难过地是，我从未从他那里买过任何东西。A.Luckily幸运地；B.Hardly几乎不；C.Sadly难过地。根据I never bought anything from him.（我从未从他那里买过任何东西。）结合后文But I still felt so sorry and sad，because I didn't give him any help when he needed me.（但我仍然感到很抱歉和难过，因为当他需要我的时候我没有给他任何帮助）可知，此处是指我因为从未在他那里买东西而感到难过。故选C。
（4）考查名词。句意：一天，我去公园。A park公园；B.library图书馆；C.school学校。根据The boy was there again.（男孩又那里了。）以及前文there was a park near my home.I always saw a little boy sell flowers there.（我家附近有一个公园。我总是看到一个小男孩在那里卖花）可知，此处是指我去公园。故选A。
（5）考查动词。句意：我假装没听见，从他身边走进公园。A.hear听到；B.listen听；C.look看。根据题干，可知空后没有介词，listen和look都是不及物动词。只有hear是及物动词。可知故选A。
（6）考查副词。句意：我想知道为什么。A.what什么；B.how如何；C.why为什么。根据But he didn't ask anyone to buy his flowers.（但他没有让任何人买他的花。）可知，此处是指我想知道为什么。故选C。
（7）考查名词。句意：他看着我，一句话也没说。A.thing事情；B.everything每件事；C.word单词。根据didn't say （没说）可知，此处是指没说话。故选C。
（8）考查动词。句意：他回答说："因为我妹妹死了。"A.asked问；B.told告诉；C.answered回答。根据Because my sister died（死）.（因为我妹妹死了。）可知，男孩的回答。故选C。
（9）考查形容词。句意：但我现在不需要很多钱。A.many很多，修饰可数名词复数；B.much很多，修饰不可数名词；C.some一些。根据题干，可知money是不可数名词。结合语境，男孩原来为了给妹妹看病需要很多钱，但是现在不需要了。故选B。
（10）考查名词。句意：但我仍然感到很抱歉和难过，因为当他需要我的时候，我没有给他任何帮助。A.wish愿望；B.flowers花；C.help帮助。根据when he needed me（当他需要我的时候）可知，是指当他需要我的时候，我没有给他任何帮助。故选C。
阅读理解
32．（10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂 "A"，错误的涂 "B"。
The Happy Birthday Song is a popular song.People around the world sing this song on their birthdays，but do you know the story behind the song？
In 1983，Mildred Hill，a teacher from America，wrote a simple tune（曲调） and her younger sister Patty added the lyrics（歌词）.They called it Good Morning to All.Every morning，teachers sang this song to the children as a welcome song in the class.When it came out，children across the United States loved this song very much，and they sang it to their teachers every afternoon when they left school.
Later，Robert H.Coleman added a second part to the song was the now famous Happy Birthday Song.His second part made the song much more popular.Over time，the sisters first part disappeared（消失）.The Happy Birthday song became the one and only birthday song.Now people from all over the world like it very much and sing this song in many languages on their birthdays.The languages can be different，but the happiness is the same.
（1）The Happy Birthday Song is popular around the world. A
（2）Robert changed（改变） Good Morning to All and wrote a new one. B
（3）A teacher wrote the tune and lyrics of the song Good Morning to All. B
（4）In every language，there is a different tune for The Happy Birthday Song. B
（5）When the children got to school，their teacher sang Good Morning to All to them. A
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据第一段The Happy Birthday Song is a popular song.People around the world sing this song on their birthdays，but do you know the story behind the song？（《生日快乐歌》是一首流行歌曲。全世界的人都会在生日时唱这首歌，但是你知道这首歌背后的故事吗？）可知，《生日快乐歌》在全世界都很流行。故填A。
（2）细节判断题。根据第三段Later，Robert H.Coleman added a second part to the song was the now famous Happy Birthday Song.（后来，Robert H.Coleman为这首歌添加了第二部分，这就是现在著名的《生日快乐歌》。）可知，Robert为《早上好》添加了第二部分，而不是改成了一首新歌。故填B。
（3）细节判断题。根据第二段In 1983，Mildred Hill，a teacher from America，wrote a simple tune（曲调）and her younger sister Patty added the lyrics（歌词）.（1983年，来自美国的教师Mildred Hill写了一首简单的曲调，她的妹妹Patty加了歌词。）可知，自美国的教师Mildred Hill写了一首简单的曲子，她的妹妹Patty加了歌词。而不是一位老师为歌曲《早上好》写了曲调和歌词。故填B。
（4）细节判断题。根据最后一段Now people from all over the world like it very much and sing this song in many languages on their birthdays.The languages can be different，but the happiness is the same.（现在来自世界各地的人们都非常喜欢这首歌，并在他们的生日用多种语言唱这首歌。语言可以不同，但快乐是一样的。）可知，在每种语言中，《生日快乐歌》曲调是相同的。故填B。
（5）细节判断题。根据第二段Every morning，teachers sang this song to the children as a welcome song in the class.（每天早上，老师们都会在课堂上给孩子们唱这首歌作为欢迎歌。）可知，当孩子们到达学校时，他们的老师会向他们唱《早上好》这首歌。故填A。
33．（10分）
Exciting Forest Trip Booking Call（ 877）385﹣624 to book（预约） your exciting trip NOW!You can call seven days a week from 8 a.m to 5 p.m．Please arrive at least（至少）30 minutes before your trip time．For trips starting at 8 a.m，please arrive at least 15 minutes early．Want to know more about us？You can also Parking and Working Hours ◆ May 19﹣December 6 8：00 a.m﹣6：00 p.m December 7﹣May 18 8：30 a.m﹣5：30 p.m Special time ◆New Year's Eve（前夕） 8：00 a.m﹣2：00 p.m New Year Not Open for Seven Days KindLength（长度 ）Adults 14+ Children 6﹣13Children under 6Super Trip6 km＄50＄25＄10Photo Trip5 km＄43＄23N/ALearning Trip4 km＄23＄10N/AExercise Trip2 km＄15＄8＄6
Notes： ◆Photo Trip and learning Trip are not for children under 6 years old． ◆If you are 14+ and book two trips at the same time，you can have 20% off． ◆If your child is under 6，we can help you babysit（临时照看） him or her when you are on the trip for only ＄2．
（1）If you want to go the Exciting Forest Trip，which of the following time is right for you？ C
A．2021﹣01﹣05，9：30 am．
B．2021﹣05﹣25，9：30 am．
C．2021﹣12﹣07，6：00 pm．
（2）If Steven wants to book the Photo Trip and Exercise Trip for himself，his 12﹣year﹣old daughter and 5﹣year﹣old son at the same time，how much will he pay？ B
A．＄79.2
B．＄85.4
C．＄97
（3）How many ways can we get the information（信息）about Exciting Forest Trip？ B
A．One
B．Two
C．Three
（4）Which of the following is TRUE？ A
A．People in Exciting Forest Trip don't work for seven days every year．
B．If your trip starts at 8：00 a .m，the right time you can arrive is 8：15 a.m．
C．A woman with a 4﹣year﹣old boy can't book any trip because no person can help babysit him．
（5）Where can you read the information？ A
A．A trip book．
B．A newspaper．
C．A website．
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题，根据May 19﹣December 6 8：00 a.m﹣6：00 p.m December 7﹣May 18 8：30 a.m﹣5：30 p.m，可知，5月19﹣12月6的上午8点到晚上6点，12月7日﹣5月18的上午8点半到下午5点半是工作时间，结合所给选项，只有C选项的时间最合适，故选C。
（2）B.推理判断题，Photo Trip对应的价格：Adult 14+：43；Children 6﹣13：23；Children under 6：N/A；及Exercise Trip对应的价格：Adult 14+：15；Children 6﹣13：8；Children under 6：6；再结合If you are 14+ and book two trips at the same time，you can have 20% off，可知，（43+15）*0.8+23+8+6+2＝85.4，故选B。
（3）B.细节理解题，根据Call（ 877）385﹣624 to book及网址，可知，可以通过电话和浏览网站的两种方式得到更多的信息，故选B。
（4）A.推理判断题，根据Not Open for Seven Days，可知，每年有7天不工作，所以A选项正确。根据For trips starting at 8 a.m，please arrive at least 15 minutes early，可知，如果旅行是8点开始，至少提前15分钟到，所以B选项错误。根据If your child is under 6，we can help you babysit（临时照看） him or her when you are on the trip for only ＄2，可知，如果孩子6岁以下，可以提供临时照看帮助，所以C选项错误，故选A。
（5）A.推理判断题，根据 Exciting Forest Trip，可知，本文介绍的是与旅行有关的信息，所以我们可以在旅行书上看到这篇文章，故选A。
34．（10分）This year，ten role models（楷模） won the Touching China Award（奖项）.They touched the Chinese people with their perseverance（毅力），fearlessness and wisdom.Let's learn from some of them.
Tang Shouping，62，Wu Yuren，73
They are both retired teachers.After leaving schools，they now teach physics online.Tang Shouping and Wu Yuren upload（上传） interesting videos on Douyin.They hope young people can have fun finding science every day.They are trying to share their knowledge even after retiring.
Yang Ning，38
She is a village officer.She left school from 2010 and decided to go back to her hometown in Guangxi.During the years，she helped the old people，disabled people and children in the village.Though there were many difficulties，she never gave up.She tried her best to solve their problems and lead the village out of poverty.
Deng Xiaolan，79
She was a music teacher in Malan village.She had worked as a volunteer teacher teaching children music and fine art for 18 years.Sbe built the"Malan choir（合唱团）"，bringing music and happiness to children.They all loved her so much.In 2022，the children got the chance to sing at the opening ceremony of Beijing Olympics.
（1）How many role models are mentioned（提及） in the passage？ B
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Ten.
（2）According to the passage，who could win the Touching China Award？ C
A.A woman who is kind and always helps her friend in need.
B.boy who listens to his teachers carefully and gets A in Math.
C.An eighty﹣year﹣old man who is still trying to help the development（发展） of electric cars in China.
（3）Which sentence can we put the underlined word "poverty" into？ C
A.I love working in the ______room with lots of lights on.
B.On weekends，we can relax and have food in the ______.
C.Many children from Africa live in ______as they don't have enough food to eat.
（4）What can we infer from this passage？ A
A.Deng XiaoLan must be very proud（骄傲） of her students from Malan choir.
B.Ten women got the Touching China award this year for their good qualities.
C.Tang Shouping and Wu Yuren sent their videos online in order to be famous.
（5）What's the best title of the passage？ C
A.The Old Helps the Young
B.Great People and Their Actions
C.The Touching China Award
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中提到的Tang Shouping，62，Wu Yuren，73；Yang Ning，38；Deng Xiaolan，79（唐守平，62岁，吴玉仁，73岁，杨宁，38岁，邓小岚，79岁）可知，文中提到了四个楷模。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段They are both retired teachers.After leaving schools，they now teach physics online.Tang Shouping and Wu Yuren upload（上传） interesting videos on Douyin.They hope young people can have fun finding science every day.They are trying to share their knowledge even after retiring.（他们都是退休教师。离开学校后，他们现在在网上教物理。唐守平和吴玉仁在抖音上上传有趣的视频。他们希望年轻人每天都能有发现科学的乐趣。即使在退休后，他们也在努力分享他们的知识。）可知，这和选项C"一位八十岁的老人仍在努力推动中国电动汽车的发展。"的人物相似。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段She tried her best to solve their problems and lead the village out of poverty.（她尽了最大的努力去解决他们的问题，带领村子摆脱贫困。）可知，"poverty"的意思是"贫困的"。结合选项C中的they don't have enough food to eat（他们没有足够的食物吃）可知，许多来自非洲的孩子过着贫困的生活。所以"poverty"应该放在选项C中。故选C。
（4）细节推理题。根据第四段In 2022，the children got the chance to sing at the opening ceremony of Beijing Olympics.（2022年，孩子们有机会在北京奥运会开幕式上唱歌。）可知，邓小岚一定为她的马兰合唱团的学生感到骄傲。故选A。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段This year，ten role models（楷模） won the Touching China Award（奖项）.They touched the Chinese people with their perseverance（毅力），fearlessness and wisdom.Let's learn from some of them.（今年，十位榜样人物获得了"感动中国"。他们的毅力、无畏和智慧感动了中国人民。让我们向他们学习。）可知，文章主要介绍了"感动中国奖"的人物。所以选项C"感动中国"是最佳标题。故选C。
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
35．（1分） I really want to be a doctor，because I want to save people's l ives .
【解答】根据"我真的想成为一名医生，因为我想拯救人们的......"及首字母提示可知，应该是"生命"，填名词life的复数lives，泛指类别。
故答案为：lives。
36．（1分） Most African c ountries' official（官方的） language is either English or French.
【解答】根据句意可知，这个以字母c开头的单词应该是"国家"，country；前面有Most，此时country要用复数形式：countries，它和和后面的official language构成所有格关系，即：大多数非洲国家的官方语言，即：Most African countries'。
故答案为：countries'。
37．（1分） In Chengdu，people can e easily find hotpot restaurants，because there are everywhere.
【解答】 easily副词，容易地，修饰动词find。
故填：easily。
38．（1分） My sister studies really hard，and I can hear her p ractice English in her room every day.
【解答】根据"我的姐姐学习非常努力，我每天都能听到她在房间里......英语。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"练习"practice。hear sb do sth"听见某人做某事"强调习惯性动作或动作的整个过程。hear sb doing sth听见某人正在做某事。由every day"每天"可知，强调习惯性，用动词原形。
故答案为：practice。
39．（1分） We should eat more n atural food，not man﹣made（人造的） ones like aspartame（阿斯巴甜）.
【解答】natural自然的，天然的，是形容词；根据句意和首字母n可知，要填"天然的"，修饰名词food用形容词，作定语。
故答案为：natural。
完成对话。在对话的空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确，一空一词。
40．（10分）A：Hi，Jason.I （1） heard you have been to many places.Aunt Sally just shared some interesting things happening during your trips with me on the phone.Which trip do you like best？
B：Well，I'll say the visit to Chengdu.
A：Amazing!How did you get to Chengdu？
B：I went there by train and the train（2） trip took us about 24 hours.It was my first time to take the train，so I was happy about almost（3） landscapes along the way，blue rivers，green grasslands and so on.
A：How beautiful!And why did you go there？
B：To watch 2023 FISU World University Games.
A：（4） Lucky you!It's really popular with sports lovers all over the world.People at different（5） ages are excited about it，no matter（无论） young or old.And I also became really （6） interested in sports when I was a little girl.Can you tell me something about it？
B：All right!I stayed up late to watch the volleyball game between China and Australia.It was a （7） difficult fight for China first，because Australian players always play very well.But luckily，my favorite team didn't lose the game in the end.I was having a big party with my friends so （8） late that I didn't sleep well last night.
A：Excellent!What else did you do in Chengdu？
B：Because we knew（9） nothing about Chengdu，we had a guide around.He told us a lot about the history of this city and took us to visit lots of places of interest there.
A：You must have so much fun there，right？
B：Yes.Time went very quickly.How I wish I could go there a （10） second time!Would you like to join me for it next year？
A：That's for sure!
【解答】（1）考查动词时态。句意：我听说你去过很多地方。根据Aunt Sally just shared some interesting things happening during your trips with me on the phone.（萨利阿姨刚刚在电话里和我分享了你旅行时的趣事。）可知此处表示"听说"，且为一般过去时。故填heard。
（2）考查名词。句意：我坐火车去的，火车旅行花了我24小时。根据Which trip do you like best？（你最喜欢哪个旅行？）可知此处表示"旅行"。故填trip。
（3）考查名词复数。句意：这是我第一次坐火车，所以我很开心看到沿途风景，蓝色的河流，绿色的草地等等。根据blue rivers，green grasslands and so on（蓝色的河流，绿色的草地等等）可知此处表示"风景"，且为复数。故填landscapes。
（4）考查形容词。句意：你太幸运了！Lucky you！表示"你太幸运了！"，固定短语，句首首字母需大写。故填Lucky。
（5）考查名词复数。句意：不同年龄的人都很兴奋，不管年轻还是年老。根据no matter（无论） young or old（不管年轻还是年老）可知此处表示"年龄"，且为复数。故填ages。
（6）考查形容词。句意：当我是小女孩时我也对运动感兴趣。be interested in对......感兴趣，固定短语。故填interested。
（7）考查形容词。句意：这对中国来说是一场硬仗因为澳大利亚运动员打得很好。difficult表示"困难的"，形容词修饰名词fight。故填difficult。
（8）考查副词。句意：我和朋友聚会到很晚以至于昨晚我睡得不好。so+形容词或副词原形+that表示"如此......以至于......"，根据I didn't sleep well last night（昨晚我睡得不好）可知此处表示"晚"。故填late。
（9）考查不定代词。句意：我们对成都不了解所以我们请了一个导游。根据we had a guide around（我们请了一个导游）可知对成都不了解。nothing表示"没有"，表否定。故填nothing。
（10）考查序数词。句意：我多么希望我可以再去一次。a second time表示"再一次"。故填second。
短文填空。用下面方框中的单词的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。
41．（10分）
ask go in miss look on parent say sleep something surprise write
Jennifer was in the park."It's getting late，"she thought."It's time （1） to go home."She wanted to know what her parents would do when she got home after the three days she was （2） missing .
It was really dark when she finally got to her the front door.It looked different to her. （3） Surprisingly ，no one looked after the outside garden（花园） for some days.Her father usually worked hard to keep （4） everything clean and tidy，but…
She went into the house.First she got in to the kitchen and she saw a note（便条）.Her father （5） wrote something in it.It said，"Dear Ellen，here is some coffee.I （6） am looking for Jennifer outside now."Ellen was her mother，but where was she？
She went to her （7） parents' room and she found her mom there.Her mother was （8） asleep on the bed.Jennifer wanted to wake her up but she looked too tired.So Jennifer just went to sleep next to her.
When Jennifer woke up，something was different：She wasn't in her mother's room and she wasn't （9） in the old clothes that she wore some days ago.She was on her own bed.
It felt so good，being back home.Then，she heard someone （10） ask/asking ，"Are you OK？You know you made us very，very afraid."Jennifer answered with tears（眼泪），"I feel better now.I'm so sorry!I'll never do that again."
【解答】（1）考查动词不定式。句意：该回家了。根据前句It's getting late.（时间已经不早了。）可知，很晚了要回家。go home回家，句型it's time to do sth.是做某事的时间了，所以该空用动词不定式。故填to go。
（2）考查形容词。句意：她想知道她失踪了三天回到家时父母会作何反应。根据She wanted to know what her parents would do when she got home after the three days she was...（她想知道她......三天回到家时父母会作何反应。）结合备选词以及下文内容可知，珍妮弗失踪了三天。missing"丢失的"，形容词作表语，符合语境。故填missing。
（3）考查副词。句意：令人惊讶的是，外面的花园已经好几天没人照看了。根据后句Her father usually worked hard to keep...clean and tidy（她的父亲通常很努力地使......都保持干净整洁）可知，父亲通常都会把花园整理干净，但是现在花园已经好几天没人照看了，这令珍妮弗惊讶，用surprise的副词形式surprisingly修饰整个句子，位于句首，单词首字母大写。故填Surprisingly。
（4）考查代词。句意：她的父亲通常很努力地使一切都保持干净整洁。根据Her father usually worked hard to keep...clean and tidy（她的父亲通常很努力地使......都保持干净整洁。）结合备选词汇可知，父亲通常都会把花园整理干净，也就是把里面的一切都整理干净，everything符合语境。故填everything。
（5）考查动词。句意：她的父亲在里面写了一些东西。根据she saw a note（她看见了一张便条）可知，是在便条上写了一些东西，句子是一般过去时，用write的过去式wrote。故填wrote。
（6）考查动词。句意：我在外面找珍妮弗。look for寻找；再根据时间状语now可知，用现在进行时，其结构为be doing，此处表示"正在寻找"，主语是I，be动词用am。故填am looking。
（7）考查名词所有格。句意：她去了父母的房间。根据后文She wasn't in her mother's room（她不在她妈妈的房间里）可知，是去了父母的房间，用parents的名词所有格形式修饰名词room。故填parents'。
（8）考查形容词。句意：她妈妈在床上睡着了。根据后句Jennifer wanted to wake her up but she looked too tired.（珍妮弗想叫醒她，但她看起来太累了。）可知，妈妈在床上睡着了。位于be动词后，此处应用sleep的形容词asleep（睡着的），作表语。故填asleep。
（9）考查介词。句意：她没有在她妈妈的房间里，也没有穿着几天前穿的旧衣服。根据the old clothes结合备选词汇可知，是指"穿着......衣服"，用介词in。故填in。
（10）考查非谓语动词。句意：然后，她听到有人问："你还好吗？"根据Are you OK？（你还好吗？）可知，是指有人在问。固定短语hear sb do/doing sth.听到某人做某事/正在做某事，两者都符合。故填ask/asking。
阅读表达。 补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选择中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
42．（5分）What's your favorite candy？Perhaps there is nothing like chocolate.It is popular all over the world.
Chocolate comes from a civilization（文明） called the Maya.They had a special food called cocoa. （1） D About 500 years ago，the Europeans found the Mayans.They used cocoa to make chocolate.
For centuries，only the rich could enjoy chocolate. （2） A All this changed when European companies started to make chocolate bars（条） in the 19th century.
（3） C White，dark and milk chocolate are what people often eat.The biggest chocolate bar ever was made in Italy in 2011.It weighted almost 6 tons!It was as big as an elephant.
There are also different shapes of chocolate.（4） B Chocolate bunnies（小兔子） and eggs are popular on Easter.Chocolate coins are common on Christmas，and chocolate hearts are great gifts for Valentine's Day.In certain parties and wedding ceremonies（结婚典礼），chocolate fountains（喷泉） can surprise people.
（5） E It's not always true!Scientists now say it is good for people's hearts and can make people feel good.But don't eat too much of it.
A.Poor people could not get hold of it.
B.People often take them as holiday gifts.
C.Chocolate comes in different colors and sizes.
D.The word cocoa means"gift from God（神）".
E.Lots of people say chocolate is bad for your health.
F.Eating chocolate could do harm（伤害） to your teeth.
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文They had a special food called cocoa. （他们有一个特别的食物叫做可可。）可知说的是特别的食物﹣﹣﹣可可。结合选项，应说可可这个词的意思是"来自上帝的礼物"。故选D。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文For centuries，only the rich could enjoy chocolate.（几个世纪以来，只有富人才能享用巧克力。）可知说的是富人才能享用巧克力。结合选项，应说穷人不能得到它。故选A。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文White，dark and milk chocolate are what people often eat.The biggest chocolate bar ever was made in Italy in 2011.It weighted almost 6 tons!It was as big as an elephant.（白巧克力、黑巧克力和牛奶巧克力是人们经常吃的。世界上最大的巧克力棒是2011年在意大利制造的。它几乎重达6吨!它和大象一样大。）可知说的是巧克力的颜色和大小。结合选项，应说巧克力有不同的颜色和大小。故选C。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文Chocolate bunnies（小兔子） and eggs are popular on Easter.Chocolate coins are common on Christmas，and chocolate hearts are great gifts for Valentine's Day.（巧克力兔和巧克力蛋在复活节很受欢迎。巧克力硬币在圣诞节很常见，心形巧克力是情人节的好礼物。）可知说的是巧克力的节日礼物。结合选项，应说人们经常把它们当作节日礼物。故选B。
（5）细节推理题。根据下文It's not always true!Scientists now say it is good for people's hearts and can make people feel good.But don't eat too much of it.（这并不总是正确的!科学家们现在说，它对人们的心脏有好处，可以让人感觉良好。但是不要吃太多。）可知说的是巧克力对健康的影响。结合选项，应说很多人说巧克力对你的健康有害。故选E。
完成表格。阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，并将答案填写在答题卷上相应的位置。
43．（5分）Do you know the world﹣popular character（角色），Mario？He has a very big nose with beard.He always wears a red hat and blue rompers.Where does he come from？Why is he so popular？Let's learn something about this cute man.
He doesn't come from cartoons like Mickey Mouse.He is from a very popular game called Super Mario.This game makes Nintendo，the company（公司） from Japan，be the super star around the world.Nintendo made Mario in 1981.At that time，Nintendo wanted to make everyone remember the cute man，so it gave the character two colors，red and blue.People can find and remember the two colors in our life without difficulty.When Mario was born，Nintendo called him as"Jumpman".Because when he jumps high，he can get something to eat，like mushroom（蘑菇）.When he eats a mushroom，he will grow fatter and taller.He will also﹣have some special skills like making fire after jumping high to eat other things to win the game.Because of his cute face and interesting game stories，many people like it best.
This winter vacation，many people began playing this game again.People couldn't go out to work and play，so playing with Mario became popular again.But keeping sitting at sofa or chair and using the game handles for a long time aren't healthy.So Nintendo gave some new games like Ring Fit to help people exercise at home.People can run，play tennis，play volleyball，and do some other sports like before It's a new way for us to keep exercising at home when the weather is terrible.
（1） so （2） that （3） 42 （4） favorite （5） is unhealthy to
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段when he jumps high，he can get something to eat.（当他跳得高的时候，他可以得到一些东西吃。）可知，他必须跳得很高去吃到东西，这样才能赢得比赛.so...that...如此......以至于......故填so。
（2）细节理解题。根第二段据when he jumps high，he can get something to eat.（当他跳得高的时候，他可以得到一些东西吃。）可知，他必须跳得很高去吃到东西，这样才能赢得比赛.so...that...如此......以至于……故填that。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Nintendo made Mario in 1981.（任天堂在1981年制作了《超级玛丽》。）可知到2023年42年。故填42。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段Because of his cute face and interesting ga me stories，many people like it best.（因为他可爱的脸和有趣的故事，很多人最喜欢它。）可知，他可爱的脸和有趣的游戏故事使这个游戏成为许多人的最爱。like...best相当于favorite。故填favorite。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段But keeping sitting at sofa or chair and using the game handles for a long time aren't healthy.（但是长时间坐在沙发或椅子上使用游戏手柄是不健康的。）可知，长时间坐着使用游戏手柄是不健康的。考查句型it is+形容词to do sth做某事是......的.not healthy＝unhealthy。时态是一般现在时。故填is unhealthy to。
书面表达
44．（15分）八月一日星期二，一位名叫Peter的朋友在成都大运会（Chengdu Universiade）期间来成都旅行，你陪同了他一起旅行，请写日记来记录。
What does Peter look like？（至少三点）
What sport did you like best in the Chengdu Universiade？Why？
How was the trip？
要求：
（1）文中需回答相关问题并包含图示中所有信息；
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名，校名和地名；
（3）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
（4）字数：80﹣90词左右。
参考词汇：成都地铁 Chengdu metro
_______
【解答】
Tuesday，August 1
Today I had a trip with my friend.His name is Peter.He is medium of height.He has big eyes.And he has brown short hair.（介绍外貌）The weather was sunny and warm.（介绍天气）During our trip，we had the opportunity to attend the Chengdu Universiade.I must say that my favorite event was the gymnastics competition.【高分句型一】I am always amazed by the athletes' incredible strength，flexibility and coordination.They are truly inspiring.（介绍最喜欢的运动以及原因）
Overall，the trip was fantastic.We got to explore the city，try delicious Sichuan cuisine，and experience the vibrant culture of Chengdu.（介绍食物）We went shopping by Chengdu Metro.We also went swimming together.（介绍活动）Peter was very impressed with the city and its people，and I could tell that he was having a great time.
I will always remember this trip and the wonderful time that I had with Peter.【高分句型二】I hope that he enjoyed his stay in Chengdu as much as I did.（表达感受）
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