Unit 2 第一步词汇 五步达标案（含答案）人教版新目标九年级全册（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1 How can we become good learners 五步达标训练
【重点词汇精讲】
stranger n. 陌生人（教材P10 2a)
【拆分】
stranger = strange +er （名词后缀）
【例句】He met some strangers on His way home yesterday . 昨天他在回家的路上遇到了一些陌生人。
【拓展】
adj. 陌生的 I always feel uncomfortable in a strange environment .
adj. 奇怪的 He had a strange expression on his face .
【巧记】
When I see the strangers , their ideas may seem strange to me . 当我看到这些陌生人的时候，他们的想法对我老师似乎（很）奇怪。
if引导的宾语从句（教材P10 2d)
【原句】
I wonder if it’s similar to the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province . 我想知道它与云南省傣族的泼水节是否相似。
【点拨】本句是含宾语从句的复合句，主句是“I wonder”，从句是 “it’s similar to the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province” . if是连词，意为 “是否”，与 “whether同义，用来引导宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序。
【拓展】
if还可以引导条件状语从句，此时，If意为 ”如果；假如“，如果主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时。
【例句】
I will give him a call if I don’t go to the party . 如果我不去参加聚会，我会给他打电话的。
whoever 引导的主语从句（教材P11 3a )
【原句】
Whoever took this could live forever , and Hou Yi Planned to take it with Chang’e . 无论谁吃了它都会长生不老，于是后羿打算和嫦娥一起吃。
【点拨】（1）本句中,Whoever引导主语从句，意义相当于 “anyone who”，意为 “无论谁；不管什么人”
（2）whoever还可以引导让步状语从句，此时whoever相当于no matter who . 与whoever用法类似的词：however 无论如何；whatever 无论什么；wherever 无论在哪里 whenever 无论何时。
lie v. 存在；平躺；处于（教材P14 2b)
【点拨】lie
lay v. （laid,laid , laying )放置；下蛋
v.(lay , lain , lying )存在；平躺；处于
v. (lied , lied , lying )撒谎
【例句】
I’m sorry I lied to you . 我很抱歉想你撒了谎。
When she came several days later, she found that all things still lay where she had laid them . 当几天后他回来时，他发现所有的东西还在她当时放它们的地方。
dead adj. 死的；失去生命的（教材P14 2b )
【点拨】
dead 是形容词，意为 “死的；失去生命的”。dead在句中可以作标语，也可以作定语。
【例句】
Lucy felt very sad because her pet cat was dead.
露西感到很伤心，因为她的宠物猫死了。 （作表语）
I found a dead rabbit under the tree.
我在树下发现一只死了的兔子（作定语）
【辨析】die, dead ，death 与dying
单词 含义与用法 例句
die 不及物动词，意为 “死” The poor boy died two days ago . 那个可怜的男孩两天前死了。
dead 形容词，意为 “死的；失去生命的”，作表语或定语。 He was dead .他死了。 Mary threw away the dead flowers .玛丽把枯萎的花扔掉了。
death 名词，意为 “死亡” His father’s death made him very sad .他父亲的死让他很悲伤。
dying die的现在分词，也可作形容词，意为 “垂死的，临死的”，唱作定语 。 My dog is dying .
我的狗要死了。
warn v. 警告；告诫（教材P14 2b )
【点拨】
warn的用法
用法 例句
warn sb (not ) to do sth 警告某人（不要）作某事 The police warned us not to go out at night .警察警告我们晚上不要出去。
warn sb of sth 提醒/警告某人注意某事 They warned him of the danger . 他们提醒他注意危险。
warn sb .(that) ...警告某人.. I have warned him that it is not allowed to park the car here. 我已经警告过我不准把车停在这里。
【达标检测】
根据据以及汉语提示写出所缺的单词
Alice's aunt makes some ______ （月饼）for the Mid-Autumn Festival every year.
Parents always tell their children not to accept and food from a _____ (陌生人）
We often visit ______(亲属）and friends during the Spring Festival .
John has lost six and a half _____(磅） since last year .
During the festival children often go out at night with ______(灯笼）of different shapes .
用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
At weekends the beach is ______ (crowd ) with a number of visitors .
I can see that there are many ______ (tradition ) Chinese paintings in the hall .
The Spring Festival is a good time for _____ (express ) wishes .
-What did you do on April Fool’s Day
-We ______ (have) fun playing a lot of interesting jokes on that day .
The children from that small village dream of going to university _____ (achieve ) their dreams.
用方框中选出合适的短语，并用其适当形式填空。
each other , put on , wash away , eat out , be similar to
Eating too much meat will make you __________weight .
My opinion _________ yours . So I agree with you .
The teacher asked us to help ________ .
The girl has to _______ in the evening because her parents are always busy working at that time .
Part of the path had been ______ by the sea .
单项选择
( ) 16. His opinions are similar _____ yours but different _____ Julia’s .
to ; from B. from ; to C. as ; with D. with ; as
( ) 17. -_____ do you think we can finish the report
-Perhaps in one more hour.
How long B. How much C. How soon D. How often
( ) 18. I wonder _____ .
that April is the hottest month in Thailand .
do you know where I can buy some medicine .
whether June is a good time to visit Gansu
how can I improve my pronunciation
( ) 19. -What did you learn in geography class yesterday
-I learned _____ the sun rises in the east.
how B. where C. that D. what
( ) 20. -The boat race is too hard for me . I don’t think I can be the winner .
-_____you should never say no before you try .
Pardon me B. Forget it ! C. I’m sorry D. Come on !
补全对话
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，是对话的意思连贯、完整。
A:Hi, Jack ! The Dragon Boat Festival is coming . Would you like to come to my home for lunch on that day
B: Sure , 21. ______________________________ . It’s so nice of you .
A: Do you know about the festival
B: Sorry , 22. _________________________ . I find many people making rice dumplings these days .
A: Yeah , we call rice dumplings zongzi .
B: 23. ______________________________
A: No , I can’t , but my grandma can make delicious zongzi .
B: 24. ________________________________
A: We celebrate it on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month .
B: 25. ______________________________
A: We usually watch dragon boat races , eat zongzi and have a big lunch with family members .
B:Sounds interesting . I can’t wait !
VI. 阅读理解
Carnival
Carnival is the last big festival in summer in Brazil , which may begin 40 days before Easter every year . During the festival , to celebrate their traditions , Brazilians sing and dance in dance halls and clubs , on the streets and beaches or anywhere else in Brazil .
The Dragon Boat Festival
The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most popular traditional festivals celebrated in China , falling on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month . The most famous and greatest tradition is holding dragon boat races . In addition , during the festival people make and eat zongzi . Hanging herbs （药草）on the front door is also popular , which is meant to protect people from evil (邪恶）and illness .
Solnal
Koreans celebrate Solnal , the lunar New Year , with other East Asian countries . Solnal is a time for Koreans to celebrate the traditions with their family . On New Year’s Day , people put on traditional clothes and put food on a special table for the dead members of their family . Family enJoy activities such as kite flying and dancing .
Thanksgiving
Thanksgiving is one of the most important holidays in the US and it is celebrated on the fourth Thursday of November each year . On the day Americans say “Thank you” to their family, friends and people who help them . On Thanksgiving , people usually gave a big turkey dinner and a special party with their family .
( ) 26. Where is Carnival celebrated
In China . B. In Brazil C. In Korea D. In the US .
( ) 27. Why do people hang herbs on the Dragon Boat Festival
To put family under protection .
To prepare a big dinner for family .
To have a special party with family .
To offer food to dead family members .
( ) 28. What activity takes place on Korean New Year’s Day
Boat races .
Kite flying .
Turkey cooking .
Front door cleaning
( ) 29. When is Thanksgiving celebrated
About 40 days before Easter .
On the last day of the lunar year.
On the fifth day of the fifth lunar month .
On the fourth Thursday of November .
( ) 30. What do Carnival and Solnal have in common
They are celebrated on the same day .
They are both celebrated in East Asian countries.
People wear the same clothes during the two festivals.
People dance to celebrate their traditions during the two festivals.
参考答案
达标训练
1. mooncakes 2. stranger 3. relatives 4. pounds 5. lanterns
6. crowded 7. traditional 8. expressing 9. had 10. to achieve
11. put on 12. is similar to 13. each other 14. eat out 15. washed away
16-20 ACCCD
21. I’d love /like to
I know little about it /I know nothing about it /I don’t know anything about it
Can you make it
When do you celebrate it
What do you usually do on that day
26-30 BABDD
第1步 词汇
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