Unit 2 第二步阅读 五步达标案（含答案）人教版新目标九年级全册（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious. 五步达标训练
【重点知识点精讲】
put on 增加（体重）；发胖（教材P10 2c )
【点拨】
词义 例句
增加（体重）；发胖 They’ve put on five pounds .他们的体重增加了5磅。
穿上；戴上 It’s too cold outside today . You’d better put on your coat when you go out .今天外面天气十分寒冷，当你外出的时候，你最好穿上你的外套。
表演；上演 The local drama group are putting on Jiang Jie at the Capital Theater. 当地的剧团正在首都剧场演出《江姐》
【拓展】
put back 放回原处 put away收起来 put off 推迟；延迟 put out 熄灭 put away 收起来 put down 放下；写下 put up 搭建；张贴
【例句】
Jim, would you please help me put up the tent 吉姆，请帮我搭起帐篷好吗？
We had to put off the welcome party for Laura because she was ill last night . 我们不得不推迟劳拉的欢迎会，因为她昨晚病了。
be similar to 和...相似（教材P10 2d )
【点拨】
be similar to 是固定短语，其中similar 是形容词。
【例句】
Linda is similar to her father . They are both outgoing .
琳达像她父亲，它们都很外向。
shoot down 射下；击落（教材P11 3a )
【点拨】shoot down 意为 “射下；击落”，后跟名词或代词作宾语。当宾语为代词时，代词放在shoot 和down 之间。
【拓展】
shoot down 还可意为 “批驳，彻底推翻（观点、意见）等”。
His latest theory was shot down in flames.
他的最新理论被彻底推翻了。
“动词+down”短语：
let ..down 让....失望 turn down 调低，调小；拒绝 calm down 冷静下来 write down 写下；记下 look down 俯视 put down 放下
lay out 摆开；布置（教材P11 3a)
【点拨】该短语中的lay意为 “放置”，其过去式和过去分词均为laid .
【例句】
Lay out the map on the table and let’s have a look .
把地图铺在桌子，我们来看看把。
【拓展】
动词+out短语：
find out 发现；查明 come out 出版；出来 go out 出去 put out 熄灭 look out 小心 take out 取出；掏出 work out 算出 hand out 分发 give out 分发；散发 run out 用完；耗尽 break out 爆发；突然发生 set out 出发 cut out 删除；剪下
Did you find out whether there were any tickets left 你弄清楚是否还有剩余的票了吗？
Could you help me cut out the picture of colorful balloons from the paper 你能帮我把这幅彩色气球的图片从纸上剪下来吗？
end up 最终成为；最后处于（教材P14 2b )
【点拨】end up 后若跟动词，只能用v-ing 形式。
【例句】
He wanted to lose weight , but he ended up putting weight back on . 他想减肥，但最后又发胖了。
【拓展】
look up 抬头看；查阅 stay up 熬夜 take up 占用 grow up 长大 put up 搭起；建造 show up 出现；露面 make up 组成；编造 use up 用尽 give up 放弃 wake up 醒来 turn up 开大；调高（音量） pick up 捡起；拾起 set up 建立 cheer up (使）高兴起来
6.remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事；提醒某人关于某事（教材P14 2b )
【点拨】该短语中remind是动词，意为 “使想起；提醒”
【例句】
The beautiful photos remind us of the holiday on my uncle’s farm . 这些漂亮的照片使我们想起了在我叔叔的农场度假的日子。
【拓展】
remind sb (not)to do sth 意为 “提醒某人（不要）做某事”
Remind me to phone Alan before I go out . 提醒我在出去之前给艾伦打电话。
过去分词短语作后置定语的用法（教材P14 2b )
【原句】
A Christmas Carol is a famous short novel written by Charles Dickens . 《圣诞欢歌》是查尔斯狄更斯所写的一部著名的短篇小说。
【点拨】本句中“written by Charles Dickens”是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰名词novel。当过去分词作后置定语时，它所表示的动作和所修饰的名词之间是被动关系。该过去分词短语相当于一个定语从句，该句可转化为 ”A Christmas Carol is a famous short novel which /that was written by Charles Dickens”
【达标检测】
I 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
A thief went into the house and _____ (偷） some money from it .
-What do you like for _____(甜食） ？
-I like ice -cream .
The old man grows some flowers in the _____(花园）.
I _____(欣赏）him for his wisdom and bravery .
My mother always ______ (束）back her hair when she cooks .
II. 从方框中选出合适的短语，并用其适当形式填空。
call out , shoot down , as a result , lay out , in the shape of
Long long ago , there was a man called Hou Yi who once ______ nine suns.
Look at the birthday cake . It is ______ a heart . It is so special .
The boy helped his parents to _______the bowls and plates .
He ______ my name , but I didn’t hear him .
______ , the service is becoming worse and worse in that restaurant .
III. 根据汉语意思完成句子。
11.我儿子正在玩他喜欢的玩具，他拒绝把它们给我。
My son is playing with his favorite toys and he refuses ______ _______ ________ _______ ______ .
12 不管谁打电话找我，就说我现在很忙。
________ ______ me on the phone , tell him I’m busy now .
饭前洗手是一个好习惯。
______ a good habit ______ ______ hands before meals .
在他离开纽约之后，我很想念他。
I missed him so much ______ _______ _______New York .
月亮又亮又圆，以至于他能看见自己的妻子在那儿。
The moon was _______ bright and round ______he could see his wife there.
IV. 单项选择
( ) 16. -In China , we use red paper for hongbao because red means good luck .
-That’s interesting . I wan to know all the Chinese ______ .
traditions B . sentences C. notices D. problems
( ) 17. The hunter used the gun to ____ the birds in the tree.
look down B. shoot down C. write down D. break down
( ) 18. -_____ crowded Zhenyuan was during holidays !
-Luckily , to solve the problem , the government has provided visitors with a lot of parking convenience since three years ago .
What B. How C. What a D. How a
( ) 19. -The dragon boat races are so exciting , but our boat is still behind .
-Don’t worry . I am sure _____ our team will win !
if B. that C. whether D. why
( ) 20. -Can we visit HOng Kong this summer holiday
-I wonder _____ it is the best time to go there.
if B. when C. what D. how
V 完形填空
Red Packets in Chinese CultuRe
Giving hongbao (red packets )is a tradition in China . Traditional red packets are often decorated with gold Chinese characters (汉字）, such as ___21__ and wealth .
How red packets are used
During Chinese New Year , __22__ is /are put inside red packet which are then handed out to younger generations by their parents , grandparents , relatives , and even close neighbors and friends.
The __23___
Red represents luck and good fortune in Chinese culture . That is __24__ red packets are used during Chinese New Year and other celebrations .
How to give and receive
Giving and receiving red packets is a __25__ act . There fore , red packets are always __26__ and received with both hands .
Someone who receives a red packet at Chinese New Year or on his or her birthday should not ___27__ it in front of the giver . __28__ , things are different at a Chinese wedding , where the guests usually give the red packets to the attendants and sign __29__ names on a large scroll (a long piece of paper ) . The attendants will open the packets at once , __30__ the money inside , and record it on a register (登记本）next to the guests’ name s.
The amount (数量）
The amount of money is relative to your relationship to the person who receives it ---__31__ your relationship is , the more money is expected . Anyway , it is not the amount of the money that matters , but the care and love you hold for others.
What not to gift
Certain amounts of money are to be __32__ . Anything with a four is not good because four sounds similar to __33_ in Chinese . Even numbers (偶数）, except four , are better than odd -as good things are believed to come in ___34__ . For example , gifting $20 is better than $21.
The money inside a red packet should ___35__ be new . Folding the money or giving dirty or wrinkled bills is in bad taste.
Hongbao is a symbol of love from others , as well as a sign of good luck .
( ) 21. A. praise B. dream C. happiness D. advice
( ) 22. A. paper B. money C. letters D. notes
( ) 23. A. color B. size C. shape D. history
( ) 24. A. when B. why C. how D. where
( ) 25. A. strange B. simple C. smart D. serious
( ) 26. A. presented B. filled C. covered D. gathered
( ) 27. A. watch B. hide C. open D. accept
( ) 28.A . Moreover B. However C. Otherwise D. Besides
( ) 29. A. his B. their C. your D. our
( ) 30. A. count B. change C. choose D. collect
( ) 31. A. worse B. harder C. closer D. wider
( ) 32. A. avoided B. increased C. afforded D. returned
( ) 33. A. birth B. fear C. death D. envy
( ) 34. A. groups B. rows C. teams D. pairs
( ) 35.A. sometimes B. never C. seldom D. always
参考答案
达标训练
1. stole 2. dessert 3. garden 4. admire 5. ties
6. shot down 7. in the shape of 8. lay out 9. called out 10. As a result
11. to give them to me 12. Whoever wants 13. It’s ; to wash 14. after he left 15. so ; that
16-20 ABBBA
21-25 CBABD 26-30 ACBBA 31-35 CACDD
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