Unit 2 第三步语法 五步达标案（含答案）人教版新目标九年级全册（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious 五步达标训练
that,if/whether引导的宾语从句&感叹句
【教材典句】
What a great day ! 多棒的一天啊！
What fun the Water Festival is ! 泼水节多么有趣啊！
How fantastic the dragon boat teams were !龙舟队真是太了不起了！
How he wished that Chang’e could come back !他多么希望嫦娥能够回来啊！
I think that they’re fun to watch .我觉得观看它们很有趣。
I wonder whether June is a good time to visit Hong Kong . 我想知道六月是不是游览香港的好时间。
【语法探究】
一、that,if/whether引导的宾语从句。
宾语从句是名词性从句的一种，在复合句中作宾语。在本单元，我们重点学习that , if/whether 引导的宾语从句。
that引导的宾语从句
当宾语从句是由陈述句变化而来时，从句通常由that引导，that常常被省略。
I said, “I will go to Beijing with my mother .” →I said (that) I would go to Beijing with my mother .
Mike says , “I don’t like swimming .”
Mike says that he doesn’t like swimming .
if/whether 引导的宾语从句
当宾语从句是由一般疑问句变化而来时，需用连词If或whether 引导，意为 “是否”,此时宾语从句要用陈述语序。
The Teacher said to me , “Do you like swimming “
The teacher asked me if /whether I liked swimming .
【注意】
通常情况下，if和whether可以互换，但直接与or not连用时，则只能用whether,不能用if.
I don’t know whether or not he will come to my birthday party .
我不知道他是否会来参加我的生日聚会。
感叹句
感叹句是表示惊讶、赞美、喜悦、愤怒等情感的句子，通常由what或how引导。常见结构：
what 引导 What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词(+主语+谓语）！
What+形容词+复述可数名词（+主语+谓语）！
What+形容词+不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！
how 引导 How+形容词/副词（+主语+谓语）！
How+主语+谓语！
What a brave boy he is ! 他是一个多么勇敢的男孩啊！
What beautiful houses they are !多么漂亮的房子啊！
What good weather it is !天气多好！
How interesting the story is ! 这个故事多么有趣啊！
How fast the athlete runs ！那名运动员跑的真快啊！
How I wished that your dream could come true! 我多么希望你的梦想能够实现啊！
【达标检测】
用that , what , how , if 或whether 填空。
Yang Hong said _____ she was cooking at 6:00 yesterday morning .
I wonder _____ I can get some advice from you .
I don’t know _____ or not they will come .
_____beautiful the car is ！ But I can’t afford it .
Our geography teacher said ____ the earth goes around the sun .
His father worries _____ he may lose his joB .
_____an exciting basketball match ! Miami Heat New York Knicks at last .
______good advice the teacher gave me !
II. 按要求完成下列各题。
9.The dragon boat is very pretty . (改为感叹句）
_______ _____ the dragon boat is !
Jimmy is a clever boy . (改为感叹句）
______ ___ clever boy Jimmy is !
11 We think he is a brave man . (改为否定句)
We _______ _____ he ______ a brave man .
12 “Do you have a good time at the amusement park ” he asked me . (改为含有宾语从句的复合句）
He asked me ______I _____ a good time at the amusement park .
13 Has he finished his homework Do you know (改为含有宾友从句的复合句）
Do you know _____ he ____ finished his homework
III. 用括号中所给的引导词把下列句子改为含有宾语从句的复合句。
14. Lisa wants to know . Will he come to her birthday party (if)
___________________________________________________________
My father wonders . Will there be a parents’ meeting next week (whether )
____________________________________________________________
I think . You’ve got a great idea . (that )
_____________________________________________________________
She asked me . Did you pass the exam successfully (if )
_________________________________________________________________
IV.单项选择
( ) 18. Bing Dwen Dwen is one of the 2022 Winter Olympic mascots (吉祥物） . ______ lovely it is !
What a B. How C. What an D. What
( ) 19. -_____ exciting speech our headmaster gave just now !
-Yeah , it was really an inspiration to us all .
How B. What C. How an D. What an
( ) 20. -I am worried _____ I can enter a good high school or not .
-Work hard and trust in yourself .
why B. what C. whether D. where
( ) 21. -I wonder _____ .
-Yes, it tastes really nice .
who likes eating zongzi .
where we can buy this kind of zongzi
how much we should pay for this kind of zongzi
if Jiaxing zongzi is delicious
( ) 22. I don’t know if it _____ tomorrow , but if it _____ , I’ll stay at home .
will rain ; rains
will rain ; will rain
rains ; will rain
rains ; rains
语法
达标训练
1. that 2. if/whether 3. whether 4. How 5. that 6. that 7. What 8. What
9. How pretty 10. What a 11. don’t think ; is 12. whether /if ; had 13. if/whether ; has
14. Lisa wants to know if he will come to her birthday party
My father wonders whether there will be a parents’ meeting next week .
I think that you’ve got a great idea .
She asked me if I passed the exam successfully
18-22 BDCDA
第3步 语法
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