(共26张PPT)
New words
Unit 2
1. county / ka nti/ n. 郡(爱尔兰、英国),县(美国的)
2. injure / nd (r)/ vt. 伤害,使受伤;损害
Three people were killed and nine injured in the crash.
撞车事故中,有三人死亡,九人受伤。
— injury. n. 伤害
— injured. adj. 受伤的
(the injured “伤员”--复数含义)
练习:The ambulance came and the _________ (injure) were sent to the hospital as soon as possible.
injured
3. disaster /d zɑ st (r)/ n. 灾难,灾害;彻底失败
自然 / 环境灾害 : natural / environmental disaster
— disastrous adj. 灾难性的
海啸 tsunami 龙卷风 tornado
洪水 flood 地震 earthquake
飓风 hurricane 台风 typhoon
旱灾 drought
滑坡 landslide
火山爆发 volcanic eruption
森林火灾 forest fire
4. at large 整个,全部(usually after noun)
5. reaction /ri k n/ n. 反应,回应;抗拒;化学反应
in reaction to... 作为对...的反应
E.g. He said this change was in reaction to the loss.
他说,这一变化是为了应对损失。
— react vi. (对...)作出反应
react to ... 对...作出反应/回复(类似 respond to...)
react against 反对;反抗
6. crash /kr / n. 碰撞声,破裂声;碰撞;崩溃
a plane crash = an air crash
飞机失事/空难
vt.&vi. 碰撞,撞击;崩溃
撞上某物:crash into ...
E.g. The plane crashed into a mountain.
飞机撞上了一座山。
7. signal / s ɡn l/ vi. & vt. 发信号,示意;标志
signal to sb to do sth/for sth 示意某人做某事/某物
E.g. We signalled to the taxi driver to pull over.
我们示意出租车司机靠边停车(pull over)。
n. 信号,暗号;标志;信号灯
traffic signals 交通信号
send out a signal 发出信号
串记:sign n. 标志;迹象
8. exit / eks t; egz t/ vt. & vi. 出去,离去,退场;退出
E.g. Please exit in order.
请有序离场。
(反义词 : enter v. 进入)
n. 出口,通道;离开
紧急出口 :emergency exit
(反义词:entrance. n. 入口)
9. orderly / d li/ adj.有秩序的,有条理的,整齐的
— order n. 顺序,次序;秩序;命令;订单;点菜
v. 命令,要求;订购;点单;
E.g. Are you ready to order / make an order, Sir?
先生, 您准备好点单了么?
order 相关短语
in order 有序地 out of order 无序地
in order to do sth 为了做某事
10. stair /ste (r)/ n. 楼梯;梯级
E.g. The children ran up/down the stairs.
孩子们跑上/下楼去。
downstairs adv. 往/在楼下 n. 楼下
upstairs adv. 往/在楼上 n.楼上
11. roll /r l/ n. 名单;卷;一管;翻滚
E.g. The chairman called the roll / made the roll call.
主席点了名。[roll call 点名]
一卷卫生纸: a roll of toliet paper
vi. & vt. 翻滚,滚动;翻身;卷起
E.g. I saw a dog rolling in the mud.
我看见了一只狗在泥(mud)里打滚。
roll one's eyes
翻白眼
12. confirm /k n f m/ vt. 证实,确认;使确信; 批准
confirm sth/ that... 引导宾语从句
被动语态句型:It is confirmed that...
翻译:已经确定会议会在下周召开。
It is confirmed that the meeting will take place next week.
<词形变化>: confirmation n. 确认;证实;批准
make a confirmation 进行确认
13. safe and sound 安然无恙的
E.g. After three days lost in the mountains, all the climbers arrived home safe and sound.
在山中困了三天后,所有的攀岩者都安然无恙地返回家园。
注:这里的 sound adj. 完好的,健康的
14. hug /h ɡ/ vt. 拥抱,搂抱;抱紧(hugged)
E.g. She hugged him tightly.
她紧紧地抱住他。
n. 拥抱
give sb a hug 给某人一个拥抱
E.g. She gave her mother a big bear hug.
她给她母亲一个大大的熊抱。
15. procedure /pr si d (r)/ n. 程序,步骤,手续
legal procedure 法律程序
standard procedure 标准流程
16. *tsunami /tsu nɑ mi/ n.海啸
17. odd / d/ adj. 奇怪的,怪异的;偶尔的;不成对的
E.g. You are such an odd person.
你真是个怪人。
What an odd question!
这个问题真奇怪!
奇数的(反义词: even adj. 偶数的 adv. 甚至)
E.g. 1,3,5 and 7 are odd numbers.
1,3,5,7是奇数。
18. *bubble / b bl/ n. 泡沫,泡,气泡
bubble gum 泡泡糖
19. occur / k (r)/ vi. 发生,出现;存在于
sth occur to sb... 某人突然想起某事
It occurs to sb to do sth 某人突然想到要做某事
It occurs to sb that... 某人突然想到...
E.g. It occurrs to me to lock the door.
我突然想到要锁门。
It occurred to me that I didn’t lock the door.
我突然想到我门没锁。
20. keep one’s head(在困境中)保持冷静
(同义替换:keep calm)
E.g. Above all, keep your head in emergencies.
最重要的是,在紧急情况下要保持冷静。
21. relief /r li f/ n. 宽慰,轻松;减轻,消除;救济
令某人欣慰的是...: to one’s relief
轻松地、欣慰地 : in/with relief
— relieve v. 减轻;缓解
relieve pressure/stress
减轻压力
22. typhoon /ta fu n/ n.台风
23. destructive /d str kt v/ adj. 引起破坏(或毁灭)的,破坏(或毁灭)性的
E.g. a destructive disaster
毁灭性的灾难
<词形变化>:
— destruction n. 摧毁
— destroy v. 摧毁;毁灭
24. pole /p l/ n. 柱,杆;极
a ski pole 滑雪杆
a flag pole 旗杆
南/北极
the South/North Pole
polar adj. 极地的
25. inform / n f m/ vt. 了解,熟悉;通知
inform sb of sth/ that.. 通知某人某事
E.g. Please do not forget to inform me of the location of the meeting.
请不要忘记通知我会议的地点。
keep sb informed of ... 让某人知晓...
be informed of/that ... 被告知.. 知晓...
E.g. I am informed that they have already gone.
我被告知他们已经走了。