参考答案
单选
BDBCC CACBB BCCDC
完形填空
ACDDD ACBAB BBDBB
阅读理解
ABDCA ABD ADCD ACB
词汇
（A）population ;addresses; describes ; surface; scientist
(B) further ; service ; ours ; unknown ; Germans
(C)invented ;have added; will control; tastes; was taking
首字母
represent; mixes ;picking; suitable; together; since; warmest; how; wonder; difficulties
任务型阅读
71. On the farm .
72. The barrels were blown down.
73. On the third morning.
74. By adding water into the barrels .
75. Because he solved the problem alone.
书面表达（以供参考）
My colourful school life
My school life is becoming more and more colourful.
In class, our teachers always give us enough time to discuss questions with each other. We can speak, listen, and think. In this way, we have learned how to work with others and find out the ways to solve problems. Our learning abilities have improved. After class, we have different kinds of activities. For example, we can go to places like Buddy Club and English Corner. All of them are really fun.
It is really good to have such colourful school life. I'm sure I'll learn more and enjoy more in my school life.
九年级英语第二学期第一阶段测试试卷
一卷（总计60分）
一、单项填空（每题1分，共15分）
( )1. A police drama called The Knockout(狂飙) has become one of ______most discussed topics on social media, which is helping educate ________public about the value of the rule of law and their rights.
the; a B. the; the C. /; the D. the; /
( )2. The number of the tourists all over the country ________ a lot during the Spring Festival holiday because of the relaxed COVID-19 travel policies.
A. hung B. raised C. encouraged D. increased
( )3. Volunteering is a good way to experience life _______ the school. Take an active part in it, and you will learn more about the world.
A. over B. beyond C. against D. above
( )4. Because of the Double Reduction policy, students don’t have too much homework to_______ their spare time so that they can enjoy their lives.
A. turn up B. put up C. take up D. make up
( )5.---I'm proud of our China's Tiangong Station plan.
---Me too. We have taken another_________ towards our space dream.
A. achievement B. influence C. step D. mark
( )6. He offered _______ valuable advice that only _______ people disagreed.
A. such a; few B. so; a few C. such; a few D. so; few
( )7.------What a terrible experience I had just now!
-------________, you are safe now! That’s the main thing.
Anyway B. Exactly C. Otherwise D. Moreover
( )8. If we always regret that we didn't take the chance, we _______ miss catching the ones in the future.
must B. should C. may D. need
( )9. —I’m afraid I can’t finish the job in such a short time.
—Don’t worry. Can you do it if you ______ two more hours
A. give B. are given C. will give D. will be given
( )10.In the past, people thought __________ a fresh idea to send e-mails and read news online, but now it is part of our everyday life.
A. one B.it C. this D．that
( )11. Tik Tok has some advantages _________ traditional videos, but I'm still against teenagers spending too much time on it．
A. beyond B. over C. upwards D. for
( )12. Compared with her achievements, her shortcomings are, _______, only secondary.
A. in all B. first of all C. after all D. above all
( )13. __________he read the book, _________ he got in it.
A. The more; the more interesting B. The less; the more interesting
C. The more; the more interested D. The less; the more interested
( )14. —The light in his office is still on. Do you know ______
—To prepare for tomorrow’s meeting.
A. if he works hard B. when will he stop working
C. why is he so busy D. why he stays up so late
( )15.---China will gradually stop the production, sale and use of some kinds of plastics．
----______________. Environmentally-friendly products will be used to take the place of plastic products．
A. That depends B. That’s not the case C. Sounds great D. That’s all right
二、完形填空（每题1分，共15分）
Parker ends every class by telling her students she that loves them.
The 34-year-old library teacher does 16 she can to feed her students.
Winter break can mean weeks of food shortage（短缺）for children and their families.
“We're not talking about raising money to buy people a holiday. This is food,a very 17 thing," Parker said. “We need to make sure we take care of our schools, 18 when we are taking care of our schools, we're taking care of our community."
Her effort used the money she raised to buy, pack and hand out more than 5, 200 bags full 19 food to students at 12 schools throughout the Durham Public Schools district.
Most of the students depend on the low-cost or 20 lunches provided by their school.For them, it is their main source of food. But once the holidays 21 ,the schools close and so do their cafeterias （自助餐厅）.
“Mrs Parker has 22 had an army of volunteers at the ready, to support the 23 of her students," Headteacher James Hopkins told reporters. “What's so 24 is that these efforts have provided students across Durham the same luck.”
“I need them to 25 that I love them.”
Parker wanted to be a teacher since she was 4 years old, sitting on her mother's bedroom 26 sitting her teddy bears up and 27 they were her students.
“I wanted to be a teacher all my life,” said Parker, who has béen a teacher for 11 years.“This is what I love. It's all I ever wanted to do. I am 28 my dream.”
Now she teaches more than 400 students. They are from kindergarten to fifth 29
Her promise to keep all her students fed 30 in 2015, when one of her students' parents told her that they would not have enough food for the children to eat through the holiday break.
( )16.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing
( )17.A.valuable B.expensive C.basic D.awful
( )18.A. or B.but C.if D.because
( )19.A. from B.with C.like D.of
( )20.A. delicious B.similar C.special D.free
( )21.A.come around B.show up C.go over D.get back
( )22.A.never B.once C.always D.hardly
( )23.A.tasks B.needs C.topics D.relations
( )24.A. impressive B.regretful C.available D.difficult
( )25. A.say B.know C.write D.explain
( )26. A.drawer B.floor C.table D.bottom
( )27. A.remembering B.pretending C.forgetting D.learning
( )28. A.interviewing B.reviewing C.guessing D.realizing
( )29. A.level B.grade C.season D.scene
( )30. A.canceled B.began C.improved D.happened
阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）
A
With the Tokyo Summer Olympics behind us, people are turning their eyes to the2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games,which will start in about four months. Freestyleskier（自由式滑雪运动员）Eileen Gu， 18， also looks forward to it very much．
Born to an American father and a Chinese mother,Gu decided to compete for Chinain the 2022 Winter Olympics in June 2019. Just two months later,she won her first goldmedal for China at the Australia New Zealand Cup. Her success continued to grow as she won one bronze and two goldmedals at the International Ski Federation Snowboard and Freeski World Championships in March.
People say she is talented． However，Gu says that talent counts for（占据）only 1 percent of her wins，while adding that her hard work is what counts. While going to school in San Francisco,Gu could only practise on weekends. She spent eight hours going to the ski hill and back, doing her homework on the way and making full use of her time at the hill to practise skiing.
Gu said she wanted to encourage more girls in China to try skiing and other extreme sports（极限运动），many of which have only been known there for 20 years. She said skiing gave her freedom, especially when she perfectly controlled her body and did tricks（技巧）that others couldn＇t do. Now she is preparing for the Winter Olympics as a full-time skier. “ Of course I want to win medals and even golds,” Gu said. “But what's more important is to bring out my own style, enjoy the game and love the sport."
( )31. What is Eileen Gu's idea about the coming Winter Olympic Games
A. She cannot wait for it.
B. She will not take part in it.
C. She does not take it seriously.
D. She need not worry about it at all.
( )32.What can we know from the second paragraph
A. Eileen Gu makes little progress in 2021.
B.Eileen Gu has won many awards since 2019.
C. Eileen Gu has a strict coach from China.
D. Eileen Gu was born in the United States.
( )33. According to Paragraph 3,which word can best describe Eileen Gu
A. Strong. B. Active. C. Creative. D. Hard-working.
( )34. How does EileenGu feel when she is skiing excellently
A. Afraid. B. Empty. C.Free. D. Nervous.
( )35. In which part of newspaper can we most probably read the passage
A. Sports. B. Science. C. History. D. Nature.
B
James Brown was ten years old when his parents sent him to school. It was not far from his home, and therefore he went to school by himself.
But, instead of going to school, he was in the habit of playing truant（逃学）.He would go into the fields, or spend his time with idle boys.This was not all. When he went home,he lied to his mother that he had been to school,and that his lessons were very good.
One fine morning, his mother told James to make haste home from school, for she wished,after he had come back, to take him to his aunt’s.
But,instead of minding her, he went off to the water,where there were some boats. There he met plenty of idle boys. Some of these boys found that James had money, which his aunt had given him. He was led by them to hire a boat, and to go with them onto the water.
Little did James think of the danger into which he was running. Soon the wind began to blow, and none of them knew how to manage the boat. For some time, they struggled against the wind and the tide. At last, they became so tired that they could row no longer.
A large wave upset the boat， and they were all thrown into the water. Think of James Brown, the truant, at this time! He was far from home, known by no one. His parents were ignorant of his danger. He was struggling in the water, on the point of being drowned（淹死）.
Some men, however, saw the boys and went out to them in a boat. They reached them just in time to save them. They were taken into a house, where their clothes were dried. After a while, they were sent home to their parents.
James was very sorry for what he had done, and he was never known to be guilty of the same thing again. He became regular at school, learning to concentrate on his books, and, above all, to obey his parents perfectly.
( )36. Why did James go onto the water
A. Because some boys led him to hire a boat.
B. Because he loved rowing a boat in the sea.
C. Because he wanted to go to school by boat.
D. Because his classmates asked him to go with them.
( )37. Which of the following is in the right order according to the story
① James played truant again that day.
② Some idle boys led James to hire a boat.
③ Some men happened to see the boys and they were saved.
④ These boys fought against the wind and rowed the boat hard.
⑤ A large wave threw them into the water and they were in great danger.
A.②④⑤③① B.①②④⑤③ C.①②③④⑤ D.①②⑤④③
( )38. What can we learn from the passage
A.These boys could manage the boat well.
B. James's parents were very strict with him.
C. James loved his mother and followed her advice.
D. James stopped playing truant after the accident.
C
China's Shenzhou-13 crew members Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu livestreamed the first science lecture from the country's space station on Thursday, December 9th, 2021, which amazed many students on the earth.
All crew members greeted students, teachers and other participants when the lecture started. They showed viewers how they lived and worked inside the space station, which currently consists of a core module（核心舱），a spacecraft and two robotic cargo（货物） spaceships.
The astronauts displayed their exercise equipment and a specially designed space suit, and conducted demonstrations（演示）on physical phenomena（现象）in microgravity， such as “disappearing buoyancy（浮力）”and a“water ball”. Ye, who is on his first spaceflight, showed how he rotated his body in the weightless environment. The astronauts also answered questions from students during the lecture.
Tens of millions of primary and middle school students across China watched the televised event hosted by the China Manned Space Agency, the Ministry of Education and other government departments.
It was the first lecture of the Tiangong Class，China＇s first extraterrestrial（外星的）lecture series to popularize space science.
More lectures will be held based on the country's manned spaceflights and will also be presented by Chinese astronauts, the manned space agency said. Such activities are intended to spread knowledge about manned spaceflights and spark enthusiasm for science among young people.
Shi Yi,deputy head of teaching and a physics teacher at the Beijing No. 101 Middle School, said the space lecture was an eye-opening experience that would ignite students' interest in science.
Wang Yihan, a fifth-grade student, said, “The astronauts' experiments really interested and surprised me. I have great interest in spaceflight and would like to take part in our country's space exploration program in the future.”
Vincent Wong Wai-shing, deputy principal of Hong Kong's Pui Kiu College,said after watching the lecture that the event gave Hong Kong students an opportunity to communicate with the astronauts while stimulating their interest in space and science.“It also helped to enhance（增强）their sense of national identity as they saw the rapid development of our country's space technology," he said.
( )39. What is the space station made up of at present
A. A core module, a spacecraft and two robotic cargo spaceships.
B. A core module, a water ball, and two robotic cargo spaceships.
C.A core module, a spacecraft and a specially designed space suit.
D. A exercise equipment, a spacecraft and two robotic cargo spaceships.
( )40. What does the underlined word “microgravity" in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese
A.微软 B.微循环 C.微生物 D.微重力
( )41. Which of the following is TRUE about the purpose of holding more lectures on China's manned spaceflight？
① It will spread knowledge about manned spaceflights.
② It will amaze students on the earth.
③ It will ignite students' interest in science.
④ It will spark enthusiasm for science among young people.
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④
( )42. What can we learn from the passage
A. The space lecture damped students' interest in science and astronauts.
B. Hong Kong students would like to take part in space exploration program in the future.
C.The event gave Vincent Wong Wai-shing an opportunity to communicate with the astronauts.
D. The event is one of China's first extraterrestrial lecture series.
D
Researchers at China Aerospace Science and Industry Corp, a State owned defense contractor, have developed and made the world's first robot whale shark（鲸鲨）.
The robotic shark has been on display in an aquarium（水族馆）at Shanghai Haichang Ocean Park since January.
A whale shark is a slow-moving carpet shark and the largest known living fish.
Designed and built by engineers at the Shenyang-based No 111 Factory, the underwater robot is 4. 7 meters long, weighs 350 kilograms and can move 42 meters a minute.
Powered by a lithium battery, it can swim, turn, float and dive like a real shark by moving its mechanical fins（鳍）.The mouth and gills（鳃）can also open and close like a shark's. The _ biomimetic shark is made of sensors（传感器），multi-joint fins， batteries, and systems which enable it to avoid what's in the way in all directions.
"The robot can reach a depth of 10 meters and work for as long as 10 hours," said Fang Xuelin, a senior researcher in charge of the robot shark program.
"The shark can be remotely controlled and can also swim based on preset programs or its own sensors," he said.
"We have built multiple kinds of robot fishes... the robotic whale shark is the largest mechanical fish we have made so far," Fang added. "Our robots are to serve three purposes- to perform in aquariums for entertainment, spread knowledge about the sea and aquatic（水生的）animals among youngsters, and carry out scientific tasks such as hydrological surveys, underwater photography and environmental inspection."
"The factory now plans to develop more types of aquatic robots，including some extinct mammals（哺乳动物），for display in parks and schools. It will also promote the products to businesses engaged in fields such as underwater salvage and mineral prospecting,"he said.
( )43. What does the underlined word "biomimetic" inParagraph 5 mean
A.仿生的 B.虚拟的 C.杂交的 D.变异的
( )44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. The shark is the first mechanical fish made at the factory.
B. Powered by a lithium battery, the shark can swim without stopping.
C. The factory has built multiple kinds of robot fishes including the shark.
D. The factory has developed some extinct mammals for display in parks.
( )45. What does Paragraph 8 mainly talk about
A. The limits of the aquatic robots.
B. The purposes of the aquatic robots.
C. The progress in making aquatic robots.
D. The steps towards developing aquatic robots.
二卷（总计60分）
四、词汇 (每小题1分，共15分)
A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意,写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺。
46.Over the next 20 years the global(全球的) _______________(人口)of those aged 65 or more will almost double, from 600 million to 1.1 billion, according to an article from The Economist.
47.Please write down the __________(details of where somebody lives or works) clearly on your packages, boys!
48.The book I’m interested in ______________(描述) the secrets of nature.
49.---How much do you know about Mars, Jane？
---It's said that the gravity on the ______________(the outside or top part of something) of Mars is about 40% as strong as it is on the earth.
50.---What is your dream job
---I want to be a ____________like Tu Youyou when I grow up . She won a Nobel Prize for finding out a kind of medicine which saved millions of lives.
B. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空,使句子通顺。
know we Germany far serve
51.We are sure that the environment will be improved by our _____________efforts to reduce pollution.
52.Underground Line 1 in Nantong was in ___________last November. And the transport has become much easier for us.
53.---Look! The clothes on those girls are different from _________________.
---Well, wearing hanfu is now becoming a fashion around the world.
54.Reading books builds a bridge between our lives and the _________________world.
55.The classical books are for those ___________________.
C. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词,并用其适当时态填空,使句子通顺。
add control invent take taste
56.---Do you know who ________________the typical Sichuan-styled gongbao chicken
---Sure. A man called Ding Baozhen from Qing Dynasty.
57.Some schools ___________winter sports to their courses since Beijing hosted the 2022 Winter Olympic Games successfully.
58.The police are sure they _____________the big fire and save all the people in danger in 3 hours' hard work.
59.Some food ____________ good, but it’s usually bad for our health.
60.---I called you last night,, but you didn't you answer the phone.
---Sorry, I _____________a shower at that moment.
五．首字母填空。（本题满分10分，每小题1分）
As you've grown up, has your favourite color changed
Colors can stand for different feelings and moods. That's why more than 20 years ago, the Pantone Color Institute（研究所）decided to choose a color every December to 61r the feelings of the coming year. What color did it decide on for the year 2022
It is Very Peri, a kind of color that 62m the peacefulness of blue with energetic red. This is the first time the institute has created a new color forits Color of the Year instead of 63p an old one.
So, why Very Peri
Each year, Pantone studies the happenings of the world to find the most 64s color, and for 2022, it's all about the influence of the digital world. The blue with red stands for the light of digital screens, reported People's Daily. This shows how our physical（现实的）and digital lives are coming 65t in new ways.
"It is really important for us to come up with a new color, 66s we have a very new view of the world now," said Leatrice Eiseman. " Of all the blue hues（色调），it is the 67w .” Mixed in red, the color gives people a feeling of warmth and newness. The feeling of newness may be just what we all need. The COVID-19 pandemic has changed 68h we live and work. Now people need to think outside the box.
“We've gone through so many challenges, and we 69w what's going to happen from one day to the next,” said Laurie Pressman. “Keeping curious helps people get through these 70 d .That's what we would like to call 'creative courage'.”
61__________62__________63____________64____________65____________
66__________67__________68____________69____________70_____________
六．阅读短文，回答问题。（本题满分10分，每小题2分）
A boy helped his father take care of barrels. Every morning he cleaned every barrel on the farm and then put them in order. He was angry because the wind blew the barrels here and there during the night.
The boy wrote a letter to the wind, " Please don't blow down my barrels. " After seeing that, his father asked the boy, " Can the wind receive your letter " The little boy said, "I don't know, but I have no other choices.
The next morning, when the little boy went to see the barrels, he found that the wind had blown the barrels down. The little boy couldn't help crying. His father said gently, " Boy, don't be sad. We may have no way to stop the wind from doing that, but we can come up with our own ways to deal with barrels. "
Then the little boy stopped crying to think over and over. After thinking for half a day, he finally found out a way. On the third morning, the little boy went out and saw the barrels were in good order.
The little boy told his father calmly, "We don't want the barrels to be blown down by the wind. We have no way to stop the wind, but we have ways to deal with the barrels. It's a very simple way. I collected some water from the river and poured it into those empty barrels. "" You are a young adult now," said his father happily.
回答下面5个问题:
Where did the boy help his father
___________________________________________________
What did the boy find on the second morning
___________________________________________________
When did the little boy see the barrels were in good order
___________________________________________________
How did the boy stop the wind from blowing down the barrels
___________________________________________________
Why did the father say the boy was a young adult
___________________________________________________
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
76．随着＂双减”政策的实施，中学生的书面作业总量减少了，自由支配的时间增多了。为此，某英文杂志社开展以＂My colourful school life＂为题的征文活动。请你根据下表提供的信息，写一篇短文参赛。
课堂 老师提出问题，学生相互讨论； 学会与他人合作，从而找出解决问题的方法·
课后 丰富多彩的课外活动，如……
个人感受 ··（至少两点）
要求：（1）必须包含表格中所有信息，并适当发挥。
（2）文章90词左右（开头已经给出，不计人总词数）。
（3）不得出现真实姓名、校名等。
My colourful school life
My school life is becoming more and more colourful.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
