【精品解析】黑龙江省双鸭山市重点中学2023-2024学年高二上学期开学考试英语试卷

黑龙江省双鸭山市重点中学2023-2024学年高二上学期开学考试英语试卷
一、阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
（2023高二上·双鸭山开学考） 阅读理解
Tiger research: Indonesia While sustainable tourism helps protect many of the Indonesia's wildlife, one of its rarest species, the Sumatran tiger, suffers as the island's cities expand into its forest habitat. Fortunately Biosphere Expeditions have created a trip that not only benefits the seriously endangered animal, but helps protect it too. Based in a remote camp in the heart of the rainforest, volunteers will be needed to tour the landscape, documenting tracks, kills and scats(粪便) to aid important research into the lives of these big pany: Biosphere Expeditions Length: 13 days More information: www. biosphere-expeditions. org
Cycling tour: Cambodia With an ancient world of temples and jungles, Cambodia is the kind of country that needs to be explored slowly. PEPY Tours offers 621 miles of green fields, dusty orange tracks and winding rivers on its 15-day cycling expeditions. Money goes directly to local people through homestays and lunches, while tours allow visitors to learn Khmer customs and contribute to ongoing community development pany: PEPY Tours Length: 15 days More information: www.
Beach stay: Tanzania A winner in the Best for Beach category at the Responsible Tourism Awards 2014, Chole Mjini Island is a tourists' paradise(天堂) located off the coast of Tanzania. With no roads or electricity, guests to the low-impact destination can enjoy a simple life in hand-built tree houses and spend days either stretched out on deserted beaches or searching for whale pany: Chole Mjini Island Length: 6 days More information: www.
Teaching: Morocco It's the breathtaking beauty that draws tourists to Morocco's High Atlas Mountains, but while the remoteness of the setting may aid its charm it also causes problems. Few inhabitants of the region's rural villages, especially females, continue their education past primary school. Education For All (EFA) is a Moroccan NGO that builds and runs girls' boarding houses near secondary schools in the High Atlas, making further education theoretically possible. Based in the beautiful town of Asni, the programme is looking for female volunteers with teaching pany: People and Places Length: 4 weeks (minimum) More information: www. travel-peopleandplaces. co. uk
1．If you want to help with wildlife research, you may go to ____.
A．Morocco B．Tanzania C．Indonesia D．Cambodia
2．Jennifer, a university professor concerned about the education of girls in remote areas, may be interested in the information on ____.
A．www. biosphere-expeditions. org
B．www. travel-peopleandplaces. co. uk
C．www.
D．www.
3．Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the passage
A．The four tours are all commercial tours.
B．PEPY organizes tours to Chole Mjini Island.
C．Volunteers are needed in Indonesia and Morocco.
D．Cycling expedition to Cambodia lasts 13 days.
【答案】1．C
2．B
3．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个不同的国家的娱乐项目以及相应的游玩内容，游客可以根据自己的兴趣爱好进行选择。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．考查细节理解。根据Tiger research: Indonesia部分中的"Fortunately Biosphere Expeditions have created a trip that not only benefits the seriously endangered animal, but helps protect it too. Based in a remote camp in the heart of the rainforest, volunteers will be needed to tour the landscape, documenting tracks, kills and scats (粪便) to aid important research into the lives of these big cats."幸运的是，生物圈探险队创造了一个不仅有益于严重濒危动物，而且有助于保护它的旅行。志愿者们将在雨林中心的一个偏远营地中工作，他们将巡视这片土地，记录足迹、杀戮和粪便，以协助对这些大型猫科动物生活的重要研究。可知，如果你想帮助野生动物研究，你可以去印度尼西亚。故选C。
2．考查推理判断。根据Teaching: Morocco部分中的"It's the breathtaking beauty that draws tourists to Morocco's High Atlas Mountains, but while the remoteness of the setting may aid its charm it also causes problems. Few inhabitants of the region's rural villages, especially females, continue their education past primary school."摩洛哥阿特拉斯山脉的美景吸引着游客，但尽管地理位置偏远有助于提升其魅力，但也带来了一些问题。该地区的农村居民，尤其是女性，很少能在小学毕业后继续接受教育；以及"More information: www.travel-peopleandplaces.co.uk"可推知，Jennifer是一位关注偏远地区女孩教育的大学教授，她可能会对www.travel-peopleandplaces.co.uk上的信息感兴趣。故选B。
3．考查细节理解。根据Tiger research: Indonesia部分中的"Based in a remote camp in the heart of the rainforest, volunteers will be needed to tour the landscape, documenting tracks, kills and scats (粪便) to aid important research into the lives of these big cats."志愿者们将在雨林中心的一个偏远营地中工作，他们将巡视这片土地，记录足迹、杀戮和粪便，以协助对这些大型猫科动物生活的重要研究；以及Teaching: Morocco部分中的"Based in the beautiful town of Asni, the programme is looking for female volunteers with teaching experience."该项目位于美丽的阿斯尼小镇，正在寻找有教学经验的女性志愿者。可知，印度尼西亚和摩洛哥都需要志愿者。故选C。
（2023高二上·双鸭山开学考） 阅读理解
Aesha Ash is a ballet dancer who began The Swan Dreams Project in 2011. It is a program designed to bring ballet to girls of color in her community. Aesha Ash is one of the few women of color to ever grace the stages of the School of American Ballet in New York City. She wants to expose her community to more positive images of women of color through the use of ballet. She wants to show the world that beauty and grace are not defined by status or race.
Aesha grew up in the inner city of Rochester, New York, where crime, gun violence and poverty were among the biggest threats to the community. For her, that's normal. That's just life in the neighborhood, but what she remembers most is the dance studio. She started dancing at the age of five. A teacher mentioned to her mother that she had some promise in ballet, and that it would be difficult for her, as a woman of color, to enter the ballet world. But the hardship she faced was the very thing that pushed her to pursue a career in ballet.
And there's so much negative stereotypes (刻板印象) and misunderstanding of who they are in the media. Through the use of imagery and her career as a ballet dancer, she challenges stereotypes that exist for women of color, particularly those from inner-city communities.
"It's important that our girls see that side of themselves because for many kids it's hard to be what you can't see. I hadn't seen a black ballet dancer before I decided that was what I wanted to be. It was really important for me to be in my environment displaying that because this is where I'm from. It was always beyond ballet," Aesha Ash stated.
4．Why did Aesha start The Swan Dreams Project
A．To promote the images of females of color by ballet.
B．To expose her community to a world of women of color.
C．To grace the stages of the School of American Ballet.
D．To show the world that beauty and grace are defined by status.
5．Which of the following best describes the community she grew up in
A．Comfortable. B．Ancient. C．Peaceful. D．Unsafe.
6．What can't we know from the passage
A．Aesha had a gift for ballet according to her teacher.
B．The hardship Aesha faced was the color of her skin.
C．Acsha wanted to be a ballet dancer because of a woman dancer of color.
D．It is not easy to change the stereotypes that exist for women of color.
7．What is the main idea of the text
A．A teacher provides chances for girls of color.
B．A woman brings ballet to the girls of color.
C．Ballet changes the life of a woman of color.
D．A woman has changed the negative stereotypes.
【答案】4．A
5．D
6．C
7．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了艾莎创办了一个"天鹅之梦"项目，旨在将芭蕾舞带给有色人种女孩。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
4．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Aesha Ash is a ballet dancer who began The Swan Dreams Project in 2011."艾莎·阿什是一名芭蕾舞演员，她于2011年创办了"天鹅之梦"项目；以及"She wants to expose her community to more positive images of women of color through the use of ballet."她想通过芭蕾向她的社区展示更多有色人种女性的正面形象。可知，艾莎·阿什创办了"天鹅之梦"项目是为了通过芭蕾向她的社区展示更多有色人种女性的正面形象。故选A。
5．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Aesha grew up in the inner city of Rochester, New York, where crime, gun violence and poverty were among the biggest threats to the community. "艾莎在纽约罗彻斯特的内城长大，在那里，犯罪、枪支暴力和贫困是社区面临的最大威胁。可知，艾莎成长的社区很不安全，面临着犯罪、枪支暴力和贫困等问题。故选D。
6．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"A teacher mentioned to her mother that she had some promise in ballet, and that it would be difficult for her, as a woman of color, to enter the ballet world. "一位老师对她的母亲说，她在芭蕾舞方面很有前途，但作为一名有色人种女性，她很难进入芭蕾舞界；以及第三段中的"And there's so much negative stereotypes (刻板印象) and misunderstanding of who they are in the media. "媒体对他们有很多负面的刻板印象和误解。可知，艾莎的老师说她有芭蕾舞天赋；艾莎面对的困难是她是有色人种；媒体对他们有很多负面的刻板印象和误解，突破这种刻板印象并不容易。C项的内容没有提到。故选C。
7．考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的"Aesha Ash is a ballet dancer who began The Swan Dreams Project in 2011. It is a program designed to bring ballet to girls of color in her community."艾莎·阿什是一名芭蕾舞演员，她于2011年创办了"天鹅之梦"项目。这是一个旨在将芭蕾舞带给她所在社区有色人种女孩的项目。可知，本文主要介绍艾莎办了一个旨在将芭蕾舞带给有色人种女孩的"天鹅之梦"项目。故选B。
（2023高二上·双鸭山开学考） 阅读理解
Humans' ever spreading presence around the globe influences patterns of biological evolution in ways that we are just beginning to explore. On the Galápagos Islands, a body of evidence shows that the effect of our presence is increasing.
Luis F. De Leon from the University of Massachusetts Boston, together with other 6 scientists spent two years observing Darwin's finches (雀科小鸟) to evaluate our effects on their behavior. They started by conducting feeding observations on coexisting finch species at sites that ranged from non-urban areas to urban areas. They also employed finch-human interaction experiments to test whether and how finches respond to human presence. To measure whether finch feeding preferences varied with the degree of urbanization, "cafeteria" experiments were carried out — finches were presented with a selection of human and native food items.
The scientists found that Darwin's finches fed almost on human foods like rice and cookies or introduced garden species at urban locations. In contrast, at non-urban sites, finches fed mainly on native plant species and insects. Interaction tests suggest that urban birds get more accustomed to the presence of humans. Finally, at all sites of regular human presence, finches preferred human foods to natural foods.
The researchers warn that exploiting urban environments might present challenges for organisms (有机体), including shorter lifespans brought by the consumption of highly processed foods. Furthermore, the year-round availability of abundant human foods in urban environments might affect ecological and evolutionary processes that promoted species diversity. While the results clearly show a shift to human foods at urban sites, the adaptive significance of that shift is still an open question.
These findings also suggest that human behavior is the main driver of finch preference for human foods. The researchers propose a possibility that the effect of human behavior is facilitated by our tendency to feed birds, directly or inadvertently via food dropping or littering.
8．How did the scientists carry out the study
A．By carrying out experiments in labs.
B．By training finches and observing results
C．By observing finches in different sites.
D．By analyzing findings from previous experiments.
9．Which is probably finches' favorite food at non-urban sites frequently visited by humans
A．Rice.
B．An insect.
C The leaves of a native plant. D. The seed of an introduced plant.
10．What can we learn from the findings
A．All finches observed are willing to approach humans.
B．Human food availability might lead to biodiversity loss.
C．The reason for the shift of finch diets remains unknown.
D．The more processed foods finches consume, the longer they live.
11．What does the underlined word in paragraph 5 probably mean
A．Illegally. B．Voluntarily.
C．Deliberately. D．Unintentionally.
【答案】8．C
9．A
10．B
11．D
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了马萨诸塞州大学的路易斯·德莱昂和其他6位科学家花了两年时间观察达尔文的雀类来评估人类对他们行为的影响。人类的粮食供应可能导致生物多样性的丧失。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"They started by conducting feeding observations on coexisting finch species at sites that ranged from non-urban areas to urban areas. "他们首先在从非城市地区到城市地区的多个地点对共存的雀类进行了觅食观察。可知，科学家们通过观察不同地点的雀类来进行这项研究的。故选C。
9．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"Finally, at all sites of regular human presence, finches preferred human foods to natural foods."最后，在所有人类经常出现的地方，雀类更喜欢人类食物而不是天然食物。可推知，在人类经常光顾的非城市地点，米饭可能是雀类最喜欢的食物。故选A。
10．考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的"Furthermore, the year-round availability of abundant human foods in urban environments might affect ecological and evolutionary processes that promoted species diversity."此外，城市环境中丰富的人类食物的全年可用性可能影响促进物种多样性的生态和进化过程。可推知，我们能从这些发现中了解到人类的食物供应可能导致生物多样性的丧失。故选B。
11．考查词义猜测。根据第五段中的"The researchers propose a possibility that the effect of human behavior is facilitated by our tendency to feed birds, directly or inadvertently via food dropping or littering."研究人员提出了一种可能性，即人类行为的影响是由于我们倾向于直接或者inadvertently通过食物掉落或乱扔垃圾来喂养鸟类而促成的。结合directly or，可猜测，划线单词inadvertently为"无意中"的意思，故选D。
二、阅读还原 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
（2023高二上·双鸭山开学考） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When was the last time you had great fun with your family 　12． 　 So stand up and plan to have fun with your family.
Going to the zoo is definitely a number-one pick for family activities. Other than visiting animals, most zoos nowadays have rides that you can enjoy with your family. Meals are served in the zoo. 　13． 　 To add some fun, ask to be the photographer for the day and you might be surprised by how creative you can be.
Having a picnic at the park is also a good activity for your family. Even though you might not be really keen on outdoor activities, you can still enjoy your time by playing together after having your lunch.
Visiting the nation's capital would be your choice if you want to go on a trip with your family. Learn more about the history by visiting historical sites. 　14． 　
A treasure hunt is a popular activity, so going hunting with your family is a nice choice. You can train yourself by asking to be the person in charge who can hold the treasure map and make decisions.
Create a video clip (片段) with your family. 　15． 　 You may talk about your family life in the clip, about your interests or even create a drama.
　16． 　 Plant flowers and mow（修剪）the lawn. After a day of hard work, you can all sit back and enjoy a barbecue at your beautifully cleaned backyard.
A. History creates topics for you and your family.
B. Family is always the most valuable thing in life.
C. At bedtime read to your young kids and read with your elder kids.
D. Bring your own snacks if you want to save some money.
E. Here are two examples.
F. Make your family the characters in the clip.
G. Doing some yard work together can also be a fun quality time for your family.
【答案】12．B；13．D；14．A；15．F；16．G
【知识点】说明文；七选五；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几种适合与家人一起玩乐的方式，例如去动物园、公园野餐、参观历史场所，还可以一起寻宝或制作家庭视频。同时也强调了家人一起参与平日家务活动也会带来乐趣和快乐。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇生活类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
12．根据空前"When was the last time you had great fun with your family "你最近一次和家人玩得很开心是什么时候？；以及空后"So stand up and plan to have fun with your family."所以开始行动吧，计划和你的家人玩得开心。可知，此处强调的是在我们生活中和家人一起玩得开心的时间不是很多，由此提醒读者们要重视家人，开始行动起来跟家人们一起度过美好时光。B. Family is always the most valuable thing in life."家庭永远是生命中最宝贵的东西。"承接前文，引起下文，指出家人的重要性，符合语境。故选B。
13．根据空前"Meals are served in the zoo. "动物园里供应饭菜。可知，此处强调当与家人一起去动物园游玩时，关于饭食的问题。D. Bring your own snacks if you want to save some money."如果你想省钱，就自带零食。"指出，如果在游玩的时候不选择动物园里供应的饭菜，想省钱可以自带零食，符合语境。故选D。
14．根据空前"Learn more about the history by visiting historical sites."通过参观历史遗迹来了解更多的历史。可知，此处强调通过学习和了解更多的历史来为你和家人提供乐趣。A. History creates topics for you and your family."历史为你和你的家人创造话题。"承接上文，指出历史为你和家人创造话题，由此带来乐趣，符合语境。故选A。
15．根据空前"Create a video clip (片段) with your family."和你的家人一起制作一个视频片段。可知，此处强调通过和家人一起制作视频短片享受欢乐。F. Make your family the characters in the clip."让你的家人成为短片中的人物。"承接上文，指出在制作的视频中，让你的家人成为短片中的人物，符合语境。故选F。
16．根据空后"Plant flowers and mow(修剪)the lawn."种花，修剪草坪。可知，在和家人们一起种花、修剪草坪等也可以带来乐趣。G. Doing some yard work together can also be a fun quality time for your family." 一起在院子里干点活，对你的家人来说也是一段有趣的高质量时光。"中的some yard work与后文的plant flowers和mow the lawn形成呼应，符合语境。故选G。
三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2023高二上·双鸭山开学考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It began in November 2016,when Hinton, then 17, got a text message from an 17． number inviting him to Thanks giving. When he asked who it was, the person responded:"Your grandma. "
"Grandma Can I have your 18． " the teenager replied. He received a photo of a woman he had never seen before. It was Dench，now 64.
Hinton wrote back,"You're not my grandma," 19． a laughing face. Still playing along, he jokingly asked:"Can I still get a 20． though "
Dench replied:"Of course you can. That's what grandmas do. Feed everyone. "Hinton soon realized her 21． invitation had turned 22． , and he decided to take Dench up on her 23． . He went to her home in Mesa, Ariz. , about a 25-minute drive from his house south of Phoenix, for a Thanks giving meal with her family,including her actual grandson, whom she 24． intended to text instead of Hinton.
Every year since then, the two friends and their families have gathered together for an annual Thanksgiving meal, and this year will be no 25． ,despite the virus. Hinton, who shares regular 26． on social media about his Internet-famous friendship with Dench, 27． that the Thanksgiving tradition will 28． this year, as well.
Although Dench was 29． about the misdirected text in 2016 at first, she said, both she and Hinton feel very 30． that it happened. "Family is more than 31． ," Dench said. "It's the people you want to be with. "
17．A． unusual B． unknown C． unlucky D． official
18．A． picture B． name C． address D． number
19．A． drawing B． demanding C． misusing D． adding
20．A． plate B． message C． smile D． hand
21．A． regular B． generous C． annual D． mistaken
22．A． interesting B． formal C． genuine D． natural
23．A． promise B． tradition C． offer D． help
24．A． evidently B． plainly C． seemingly D． initially
25．A． answer B． exception C． surprise D． time
26．A． updates B． jobs C． stories D． dialogues
27．A． explained B． realized C． confirmed D． learned
28．A． live on B． come back C． stand out D． catch on
29．A． anxious B． embarrassed C． disappointed D． curious
30．A． proud B． thankful C． moved D． convinced
31．A． company B． care C． support D． blood
【答案】17．B；18．A；19．D；20．A；21．D；22．C；23．C；24．D；25．B；26．A；27．C；28．A；29．B；30．B；31．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位老奶奶把本该发给自己孙子的信息错发给了一个名叫Hinton的少年，因这美丽的错误，Hinton与老奶家人结下了深刻的友谊。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
17．句意：这件事始于2016年11月，当时17岁的辛顿收到了一条未知号码的短信，邀请他参加感谢活动。A. unusual"不寻常的"；B. unknown"未知"；C. unlucky"倒霉的"；D. official"公务的"。根据下文"He received a photo of a woman he had never seen before."可知，Hinton 收到一个陌生电话的短信。故选B。
18．句意：奶奶？能给我你的照片吗？A. picture" 照片 "；B. name"名称"；C. address"地址"；D. number"数字"。根据下文"He received a photo of a woman he had never seen before."可知，Hinton希望收到对方的照片来确认对方的身份。故选A。
19．句意：辛顿回信说，"你不是我的奶奶"，并配上一张笑脸。A. drawing"画画"；B. demanding "要求"；C. misusing"误用"；D. adding"添加"。根据下文"Still playing along, he jokingly asked"可知，为了避免尴尬，Hinton的回信中加了一个笑脸的表情。故选D。
20．句意：他仍然在玩，开玩笑地问："我能去吃饭吗？"A. plate"盘子"；B. message"信息"；C. smile"微笑"；D. hand"手"。根据下文"That's what grandmas do. Feed everyone."可知，Hinton问能不能去吃饭。get a plate固定短语"去吃饭"。故选A。
21．句意：辛顿很快意识到她的错误邀请变成了真挚的邀请，他决定接受丹奇的邀请。A. regular"常规的"；B. generous"慷慨的"；C. annual"一年一度的"；D. mistaken"错的"。根据上文"Still playing along, he jokingly asked: "Can I still get a　 4 though ""可知，Dench本来发错信息，后来她将错就错了。故选D。
22．句意：辛顿很快意识到她的错误邀请变成了真挚的邀请，他决定接受丹奇的邀请。A. interesting"有趣的"；B. formal"正式的"；C. genuine"真正的"；D. natural"自然的"。根据空后"and he decided to take Dench up on her 7 　"可知，Hinton感到Dench将错就错真的邀请他去吃饭。故选C。
23．句意：辛顿很快意识到她的错误邀请变成了真挚的邀请，他决定接受丹奇的邀请。A. promise"承诺"；B. tradition"传统"；C. offer"主动提议"；D. help"帮助"。根据下文"He went to her home in Mesa"可知，Hinton感到 Dench的邀约很诚恳，所以欣然接受她提出的邀约。故选C。
24．句意：他去了她在亚利桑那州梅萨的家，距离菲尼克斯以南的家大约25分钟车程，与她的家人一起吃了一顿感谢餐，包括她的实际孙子，她最初打算发短信给他，而不是Hinton。A. evidently"显然是"；B. plainly"普通的"；C. seemingly"看起来是"；D. initially"开始"。根据空前"including her actual grandson"可知，感恩节晚宴中，Dench本来一开始想要邀请的她真正的孙子也来了。故选D。
25．句意：从那时起，每年，这两位朋友和他们的家人都会聚在一起吃一年一度的感恩节大餐，今年也不例外，尽管有病毒。A. answer"答案"；B. exception"例外"；C. surprise"惊喜"；D. time"时间"。根据空前"Every year since then, the two friends and their families have gathered together for an annual Thanksgiving meal"可知，自从那一次将错就错的赴宴后，Hinton和Dench的关系很好，每年Hinton都会赴约，故今年也不例外。故选B。
26．句意：辛顿经常在社交媒体上分享他与丹奇的友谊的最新消息，他证实，感恩节的传统也将延续到今年。A. updates"更新"；B. jobs"作业"；C. stories"故事"；D. dialogues"对话"。根据空后"on social media about his Internet-famous friendship with Dench"可知，Hinton在社交平台定期分享更新他和Dench的友情。故选A。
27．句意：辛顿经常在社交媒体上分享他与丹奇的友谊的最新消息，他证实，感恩节的传统也将延续到今年。A. explained"解释"；B. realized"实现"；C. confirmed"确认"；D. learned"了解到"。根据上文"and this year will be no 9 , despite the virus."可知，疫情背景下，感恩大餐不一定正常举行，但Hinton在社交平台确认如期举行。故选C。
28．句意：辛顿经常在社交媒体上分享他与丹奇的友谊的最新消息，他证实，感恩节的传统也将延续到今年。A. live on"继续"；B. come back"返回"；C. stand out"突出"；D. catch on"抓住，抓住"。疫情背景下，感恩大餐不一定正常举行，但Hinton在社交平台确认如期举行。故选A。
29．句意：尽管丹奇起初对2016年误发的短信感到尴尬，但她和辛顿都对这件事感到非常感激。A. anxious"焦虑的"；B. embarrassed"尴尬的"；C. disappointed"失望的"；D. curious"好奇的"。根据空后"about the misdirected text in 2016 at first"可知，Dench一开始发错信息给陌生人时会感到有点尴尬。故选B。
30．句意：尽管丹奇起初对2016年误发的短信感到尴尬，但她和辛顿都对这件事感到非常感激。A. proud"骄傲的"；B. thankful"感谢的"；C. moved"移动的"；D. convinced"确信"。根据上文可知，这次误打误撞的经历让他们成为好朋友，他俩对此心怀感恩。故选B。
31．句意：丹奇说："家庭不仅仅是血脉。"A. company"公司"；B. care"护理"；C. support"支持"；D. blood"血"。根据下文"It's the people you want to be with."可知，他俩虽然没有血缘关系，但胜似亲人。故选D。
四、单句填空题：根据括号中所给提示词的适当形式填空，使句意完整。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
32．（2023高二上·双鸭山开学考） A number of local people have been arrested for trying to stop trucks 　 　（load） with logs.
【答案】loaded
【知识点】动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：大量当地人因试图阻止装载原木的卡车而被逮捕。此处修饰trucks，trucks与load之间为被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填loaded。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及过去分词作定语。
33．（2023高二上·双鸭山开学考） The hungry bear followed his nose to our camp，which 　 　(surround) by a high wire fence.
【答案】was surrounded
【知识点】动词的语态；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：饥饿的熊凭着嗅觉来到了我们的营地，营地被高高的铁丝栅栏包围着。此处是定语从句的谓语动词，根据句中followed可知，应用一般过去时，which指代先行词our camp，与surround与之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且our camp是单数，be动词应用was。故填was surrounded。
【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及一般过去时的被动语态。
34．（2023高二上·双鸭山开学考） Peter, lifting his head, stared at the grandma with round, 　 　（astonish） eyes.
【答案】astonished
【知识点】作前置定语
【解析】【分析】句意：彼得抬起头，惊讶地瞪着圆圆的眼睛盯着奶奶。空处应用形容词，作定语修饰eyes。astonished意为"惊讶的"，常用来修饰人或人的表情等。故填astonished。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
35．He passionately desired 　 　(continue) his career.
【答案】to continue
【知识点】固定短语；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：他热切地希望继续他的职业生涯。desire to do，固定短语，“想要做......”，不定式作宾语，故填to continue。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作宾语，以及固定短语desire to do。
36．（2023高二上·双鸭山开学考） The scientist devoted himself　 　(entire) to his research.
【答案】entirely
【知识点】副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：这位科学家全身心投入到他的研究中。空处修饰动词短语devote oneself to，应用副词，故填entirely。
【点评】考查副词，本题涉及副词修是谓语动词。
37．（2023高二上·双鸭山开学考） You should have a goal 　 　(relate) to your life purpose at the beginning of a year.
【答案】related
【知识点】作前置定语
【解析】【分析】句意：在年初你应该有一个跟你的生活目的相关的目标。 related意为"有关系的"，和下文to your life purpose构成形容词短语，作定语修饰goal。故填related。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
38．（2023高二上·双鸭山开学考） The crash 　 　 (occur) when the plane took off 6 minutes later, killing all passengers on board.
【答案】occurred
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：飞机起飞后6分钟就发生了坠毁，机上的所有乘客遇难。此处作谓语动词，主语为the crash，根据后文的took off可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填occurred。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般过去时。
39．（2023高二上·双鸭山开学考） As a result, she says, some of the 　 　（injury）associated with running, such as runner's knee, are uncommon among race walkers.
【答案】injuries
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：因此，她说，一些与跑步有关的损伤，比如跑步者的膝盖，在竞走运动员中并不常见。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处作主语，injury"损伤"是可数名词，空前有some，应用名词复数形式。故填injuries。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
40．（2023高二上·双鸭山开学考） Currently, about 35,000 works 　 　(display) in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it is a good chance to see everything amazing!
【答案】are being displayed
【知识点】动词的语态；现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：目前，大约35000件作品正在卢浮宫的300多个房间里展出，这是一个很好的机会，可以看到所有令人惊叹的东西！此处是谓语动词，根据Currently可知，这里表示现在正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时。主语about 35,000 works表示复数，谓语应用复数形式，且主语和display之间是动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故填are being displayed。
【点评】考查时态语态和主谓一致，本题涉及现在进行时的被动语态。
41．（2023高二上·双鸭山开学考） Large amounts of food 　 　(transport) to the earthquake-striken area in the past few weeks.
【答案】have been transported
【知识点】动词的语态；现在完成时
【解析】【分析】句意：在过去的几周里，大量的食物被运送到地震灾区。此处是谓语动词，动词transport与名词food之间是被动关系，根据时间状语in the past few weeks可知，应用现在完成时的被动语态。amounts of的意思是"大量的"，修饰不可数名词作主语时谓语用复数形式，故填have been transported。
【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及现在完成时的被动语态。
五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2023高二上·双鸭山开学考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A concrete bookstore under　42． 　（construct）in Wisdom Bay innovation park in Shanghai will be the first 3D-printed bookstore in China, and it is due to open to the public at the end of January, 2021.
"The bookstore was printed on-site in three weeks," He Yuting,　43． 　is responsible for this project, from Tsinghua University School of Architecture in Beijing, told the Global Times on Thursday. The printing work has finished and the bookstore will　44． 　（decorate）, He told the reporter.
　45． 　（compare）with simple works such as a 3D-printed flower basin, the bookstore is an innovative attempt in the architecture field, as the 3D-printed architecture is　46． 　（cheap）than conventional construction techniques and saves time, He said.
　47． 　makes this bookstore so unique, is that "we used fiber concrete to resist compression," He added,　48． 　（note）that the floor also has a heating system.
He mentioned the 3D-printed bookstore is as safe as traditional concrete construction based on their experimental data in　49． 　（term）of structure and earthquake resistance.
So far, different teams in France, Switzerland and Russia all　50． 　（have）similar research on 3D-printed concrete technology,　51． 　China's research and achievements in this field are among the best in the world, according to He.
【答案】42．construction；43．who；44．be decorated；45．Compared；46．cheaper；47．What；48．noting；49．terms；50．have had；51．but /and
【知识点】说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国的第一家3D打印混凝土书店的相关信息。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及名词，定语从句，语态，形容词，主语从句，非谓语动词，名词，时态，连词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
42．句意：上海智慧湾创新园区正在建设一家混凝土书店，这将是中国第一家3D打印书店，预计于2021年1月底向公众开放。此空作介词under的宾语，under constructg固定短语，"建设中"，故填construction。
43．句意：周四，北京清华大学建筑学院负责该项目的何宇庭告诉《环球时报》："书店在三周内就完成了现场印刷。" is responsible for this project 是非限制性定语从句，He Yuting为人名，为先行词，作定语从句的主语，用who引导定语从句。故填who。
44．句意：他告诉记者，印刷工作已经完成，书店将装修。此处是谓语动词，and连接并列句，decorate与bookstore构成动宾关系，句子为被动语态，且根据will可知，此处为一般将来时。故填be decorated。
45．句意：他说，与3D打印花盆等简单作品相比，这家书店是建筑领域的创新尝试，因为3D打印建筑比传统施工技术更便宜，更节省时间。逻辑主语the bookstore与compare为被动关系，此处用过去分词作状语。故填Compared。
46．句意：他说，与3D打印花盆等简单作品相比，这家书店是建筑领域的创新尝试，因为3D打印建筑比传统施工技术更便宜，更节省时间。根据than"比"可知，句子为比较级，且放在is后面用cheap的比较级cheaper作表语。故填cheaper。
47．句意：让这家书店如此独特的是，"我们使用了纤维混凝土来抵抗压缩，"他补充道，并指出地板上还有一个供暖系统。 makes this bookstore so unique 是主语从句，且从句部分缺少句子的主语，用what指代。故填What。
48．句意：让这家书店如此独特的是，"我们使用了纤维混凝土来抵抗压缩，"他补充道，并指出地板上还有一个供暖系统。空处表示伴随状语，且逻辑主语he与note为主动关系，用note的现在分词。故填nothing。
49．句意：他提到，从结构和抗震性能的实验数据来看，3D打印书店和传统的混凝土建筑一样安全。in terms of固定短语，"在……方面"，故填terms。
50．句意：到目前为止，法国、瑞士和俄罗斯的不同团队都对3D打印混凝土技术进行了类似的研究，但中国在该领域的研究和成果是世界上最好的。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语so far可知，句子为现在完成时，主语为teams，为复数名词。故填have had。
51．句意：到目前为止，法国、瑞士和俄罗斯的不同团队都对3D打印混凝土技术进行了类似的研究，但中国在该领域的研究和成果是世界上最好的。空处缺少连词连接两个句子，且后句为前一句的转折或者递进关系，用连词but或者and。故填but/and。
六、写作（共两节，满分40分）
52．（2023高二上·双鸭山开学考） 假定你是新华高中的李华，你了解到你校一所美国姊妹学校将在暑期开设针对外国学生的线上英语课程，请写封邮件，咨询关于暑期课程的一些事宜。内容包括：1. 写邮件的原因：2. 咨询情况(开始时间；课程安排；课程费用……)3. 表示感谢。
注意： (1) 词数不少于80; （2）首句已出，不计入字数： （3）可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
Dear sir,
My name is Li Hua, a student in Xinhua High School,your sister school in China.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear sir,
My name is Li Hua,a student in Xinhua High School your sister school in China. Learning that there will be a summer online-course about English study intended for foreign students, I am writing to enquire about some relevant information.
To begin with, when will the course start and how many class hours are there per week Furthermore, I would also like to know how much I have to pay for the course and whether there is a discount Lastly, I am wondering if the course includes any discussion sessions for students to exchange ideas and share opinions.
I shall be much obliged if you will reply to my questions mentioned above. Thank you for your kindness and your prompt reply will be highly appreciated.
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以 新华高中的 李华的身份写封邮件，咨询关于暑期课程的一些事宜。写作背景：你了解到你校一所美国姊妹学校将在暑期开设针对外国学生的线上英语课程 。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括： 1. 写邮件的原因：2. 咨询情况(开始时间；课程安排；课程费用……)3. 表示感谢。 提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Learning that there will be a summer online-course about English study intended for foreign students, I am writing to enquire about some relevant information.运用了现在分词作状语，宾语从句； Furthermore， I would also like to know how much I have to pay for the course and whether there is a discount 运用了宾语从句； Lastly, I am wondering if the course includes any discussion sessions for students to exchange ideas and share opinions.运用了宾语从句；I shall be much obliged if you will reply to my questions mentioned above. 运用了条件状语从句； Thank you for your kindness and your prompt reply will be highly appreciated.运用了祈使句，并列句。
53．（2023高二上·双鸭山开学考） 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Jenny was a pretty eight-year-old girl.
One day when she and her mother were checking out at the grocery store, Jenny saw a plastic pearl(珍珠） necklace（项链）, by which she was totally defeated. How eagerly she wanted it! But when she saw the price, her heart sank a little. She gathered up her courage and asked her mother if she would buy it for her. Her mother said, "Well, it is a pretty necklace, but it costs an awful lot of money. I can buy you the necklace, but when we get home, we should make up a list of housework that you can do to pay for the necklace. " Jenny agreed immediately, feeling a burst of joy. So her mother bought the pearl necklace for her. Jenny worked on her housework determinedly and earnestly every day. Soon Jenny paid off the pearls.
Jenny had a very loving daddy. When Jenny went to bed, he would read Jenny her favorite story. One night when he finished the story, he said, "Jenny, do you love me " "Oh, yes, Daddy, you know I love you. " the little girl said delightedly, with a broad smile on her face. "Well, then, give me your pearls. " Hearing that, Jenny froze there, an anxious expression twisting her face. "Oh! Daddy, not my pearls! But you can have Rosy, my favorite doll. Remember her You gave her to me last year for my birthday. Okay " "Oh no, darling, that's okay. " Her father brushed her cheek with a kiss, gently and calmly. "Good night, little one. "
A week later, her father once again asked Jenny after her story, "Do you love me " "Oh yes, Daddy, you know I love you. " the little girl murmured softly, trying to escape from her father's eyes. "Well, then, give me your pearls. " "Oh, Daddy, not my pearls! But you can have Ribbons, my toy horse. Do you remember her She is my favorite. " The little girl begged. "No, that's okay," her father said, smiling broadly and sweetly and brushed her cheek again with a kiss. "God bless you, little one. Sweet dreams. "
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:Several days later, when Jenny's father came in to read her story, Jenny was waiting anxiously for him on the bed.
Paragraph 2: Holding the plastic pearl his daughter offered, the father dragged out a blue box.
【答案】One possible version:
Paragraph 1：
Several days later, when Jenny's father came in to read her story, Jenny was waiting anxiously for him on the bed. When listening to the story, Jenny was totally absent-minded, with her hands holding the necklace tightly and firmly. When the story came to an end, unexpectedly, Jenny offered her beloved necklace to her father, with her fingers trembling automatically. No one knew what the necklace meant to her. She whispered to her father, softly and gently, "Daddy, you know I love you more than the necklace." Then, the necklace slid into her father's hands determinedly.
Paragraph 2：
Holding the plastic pearl his daughter offered, the father dragged out a blue box. Much to Jenny's amazement, a beautiful real pearl necklace lay peacefully in the box, which set her heart racing. Jenny froze there, a thrilled expression twisting her face. Before Jenny was able to say something, her father brushed a warm kiss on her face and gathered her into his arms. Holding the genuine necklace in her hand, Jenny lifted her lip, tears beginning to blur her vision.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了每次珍妮的爸爸讲完睡前故事后，都向珍妮索要她珍爱的塑料珍珠项链，但是珍妮都拒绝了，直到有一天，珍妮主动把项链送给了爸爸，随后爸爸给了珍妮一条真正的珍珠项链，爸爸想通过珍珠项链这件事情，让五岁的珍妮明白了分享与给予的意义。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"一个星期后，她的父亲在讲完故事后再次向珍妮要项链。"可知，第一段可描写父亲再次向珍妮索要项链，但遭到婉拒以及婉拒的理由。②由第二段首句内容"几天后，当珍妮的爸爸像往常一样给她读故事时，他惊奇地在故事书下面发现了一样东西，原来是那条项链。"可知，第二段可描写珍妮答应把珍珠项链给爸爸，然后爸爸送给了珍妮一条真正的珍珠项链。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如： When listening to the story, Jenny was totally absent-minded, with her hands holding the necklace tightly and firmly.运用了时间状语从句的省略，with的复合结构； When the story came to an end, unexpectedly, Jenny offered her beloved necklace to her father, with her fingers trembling automatically. 运用了时间状语从句，with的复合结构；No one knew what the necklace meant to her. 运用了宾语从句；Much to Jenny's amazement, a beautiful real pearl necklace lay peacefully in the box, which set her heart racing. 运用了非限制性定语从句；Jenny froze there, a thrilled expression twisting her face. 运用了独立主格结构；Before Jenny was able to say something, her father brushed a warm kiss on her face and gathered her into his arms.运用了时间状语从句； Holding the genuine necklace in her hand, Jenny lifted her lip, tears beginning to blur her vision.运用了独立主格结构。
1 / 1黑龙江省双鸭山市重点中学2023-2024学年高二上学期开学考试英语试卷
一、阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
（2023高二上·双鸭山开学考） 阅读理解
Tiger research: Indonesia While sustainable tourism helps protect many of the Indonesia's wildlife, one of its rarest species, the Sumatran tiger, suffers as the island's cities expand into its forest habitat. Fortunately Biosphere Expeditions have created a trip that not only benefits the seriously endangered animal, but helps protect it too. Based in a remote camp in the heart of the rainforest, volunteers will be needed to tour the landscape, documenting tracks, kills and scats(粪便) to aid important research into the lives of these big pany: Biosphere Expeditions Length: 13 days More information: www. biosphere-expeditions. org
Cycling tour: Cambodia With an ancient world of temples and jungles, Cambodia is the kind of country that needs to be explored slowly. PEPY Tours offers 621 miles of green fields, dusty orange tracks and winding rivers on its 15-day cycling expeditions. Money goes directly to local people through homestays and lunches, while tours allow visitors to learn Khmer customs and contribute to ongoing community development pany: PEPY Tours Length: 15 days More information: www.
Beach stay: Tanzania A winner in the Best for Beach category at the Responsible Tourism Awards 2014, Chole Mjini Island is a tourists' paradise(天堂) located off the coast of Tanzania. With no roads or electricity, guests to the low-impact destination can enjoy a simple life in hand-built tree houses and spend days either stretched out on deserted beaches or searching for whale pany: Chole Mjini Island Length: 6 days More information: www.
Teaching: Morocco It's the breathtaking beauty that draws tourists to Morocco's High Atlas Mountains, but while the remoteness of the setting may aid its charm it also causes problems. Few inhabitants of the region's rural villages, especially females, continue their education past primary school. Education For All (EFA) is a Moroccan NGO that builds and runs girls' boarding houses near secondary schools in the High Atlas, making further education theoretically possible. Based in the beautiful town of Asni, the programme is looking for female volunteers with teaching pany: People and Places Length: 4 weeks (minimum) More information: www. travel-peopleandplaces. co. uk
1．If you want to help with wildlife research, you may go to ____.
A．Morocco B．Tanzania C．Indonesia D．Cambodia
2．Jennifer, a university professor concerned about the education of girls in remote areas, may be interested in the information on ____.
A．www. biosphere-expeditions. org
B．www. travel-peopleandplaces. co. uk
C．www.
D．www.
3．Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the passage
A．The four tours are all commercial tours.
B．PEPY organizes tours to Chole Mjini Island.
C．Volunteers are needed in Indonesia and Morocco.
D．Cycling expedition to Cambodia lasts 13 days.
（2023高二上·双鸭山开学考） 阅读理解
Aesha Ash is a ballet dancer who began The Swan Dreams Project in 2011. It is a program designed to bring ballet to girls of color in her community. Aesha Ash is one of the few women of color to ever grace the stages of the School of American Ballet in New York City. She wants to expose her community to more positive images of women of color through the use of ballet. She wants to show the world that beauty and grace are not defined by status or race.
Aesha grew up in the inner city of Rochester, New York, where crime, gun violence and poverty were among the biggest threats to the community. For her, that's normal. That's just life in the neighborhood, but what she remembers most is the dance studio. She started dancing at the age of five. A teacher mentioned to her mother that she had some promise in ballet, and that it would be difficult for her, as a woman of color, to enter the ballet world. But the hardship she faced was the very thing that pushed her to pursue a career in ballet.
And there's so much negative stereotypes (刻板印象) and misunderstanding of who they are in the media. Through the use of imagery and her career as a ballet dancer, she challenges stereotypes that exist for women of color, particularly those from inner-city communities.
"It's important that our girls see that side of themselves because for many kids it's hard to be what you can't see. I hadn't seen a black ballet dancer before I decided that was what I wanted to be. It was really important for me to be in my environment displaying that because this is where I'm from. It was always beyond ballet," Aesha Ash stated.
4．Why did Aesha start The Swan Dreams Project
A．To promote the images of females of color by ballet.
B．To expose her community to a world of women of color.
C．To grace the stages of the School of American Ballet.
D．To show the world that beauty and grace are defined by status.
5．Which of the following best describes the community she grew up in
A．Comfortable. B．Ancient. C．Peaceful. D．Unsafe.
6．What can't we know from the passage
A．Aesha had a gift for ballet according to her teacher.
B．The hardship Aesha faced was the color of her skin.
C．Acsha wanted to be a ballet dancer because of a woman dancer of color.
D．It is not easy to change the stereotypes that exist for women of color.
7．What is the main idea of the text
A．A teacher provides chances for girls of color.
B．A woman brings ballet to the girls of color.
C．Ballet changes the life of a woman of color.
D．A woman has changed the negative stereotypes.
（2023高二上·双鸭山开学考） 阅读理解
Humans' ever spreading presence around the globe influences patterns of biological evolution in ways that we are just beginning to explore. On the Galápagos Islands, a body of evidence shows that the effect of our presence is increasing.
Luis F. De Leon from the University of Massachusetts Boston, together with other 6 scientists spent two years observing Darwin's finches (雀科小鸟) to evaluate our effects on their behavior. They started by conducting feeding observations on coexisting finch species at sites that ranged from non-urban areas to urban areas. They also employed finch-human interaction experiments to test whether and how finches respond to human presence. To measure whether finch feeding preferences varied with the degree of urbanization, "cafeteria" experiments were carried out — finches were presented with a selection of human and native food items.
The scientists found that Darwin's finches fed almost on human foods like rice and cookies or introduced garden species at urban locations. In contrast, at non-urban sites, finches fed mainly on native plant species and insects. Interaction tests suggest that urban birds get more accustomed to the presence of humans. Finally, at all sites of regular human presence, finches preferred human foods to natural foods.
The researchers warn that exploiting urban environments might present challenges for organisms (有机体), including shorter lifespans brought by the consumption of highly processed foods. Furthermore, the year-round availability of abundant human foods in urban environments might affect ecological and evolutionary processes that promoted species diversity. While the results clearly show a shift to human foods at urban sites, the adaptive significance of that shift is still an open question.
These findings also suggest that human behavior is the main driver of finch preference for human foods. The researchers propose a possibility that the effect of human behavior is facilitated by our tendency to feed birds, directly or inadvertently via food dropping or littering.
8．How did the scientists carry out the study
A．By carrying out experiments in labs.
B．By training finches and observing results
C．By observing finches in different sites.
D．By analyzing findings from previous experiments.
9．Which is probably finches' favorite food at non-urban sites frequently visited by humans
A．Rice.
B．An insect.
C The leaves of a native plant. D. The seed of an introduced plant.
10．What can we learn from the findings
A．All finches observed are willing to approach humans.
B．Human food availability might lead to biodiversity loss.
C．The reason for the shift of finch diets remains unknown.
D．The more processed foods finches consume, the longer they live.
11．What does the underlined word in paragraph 5 probably mean
A．Illegally. B．Voluntarily.
C．Deliberately. D．Unintentionally.
二、阅读还原 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
（2023高二上·双鸭山开学考） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When was the last time you had great fun with your family 　12． 　 So stand up and plan to have fun with your family.
Going to the zoo is definitely a number-one pick for family activities. Other than visiting animals, most zoos nowadays have rides that you can enjoy with your family. Meals are served in the zoo. 　13． 　 To add some fun, ask to be the photographer for the day and you might be surprised by how creative you can be.
Having a picnic at the park is also a good activity for your family. Even though you might not be really keen on outdoor activities, you can still enjoy your time by playing together after having your lunch.
Visiting the nation's capital would be your choice if you want to go on a trip with your family. Learn more about the history by visiting historical sites. 　14． 　
A treasure hunt is a popular activity, so going hunting with your family is a nice choice. You can train yourself by asking to be the person in charge who can hold the treasure map and make decisions.
Create a video clip (片段) with your family. 　15． 　 You may talk about your family life in the clip, about your interests or even create a drama.
　16． 　 Plant flowers and mow（修剪）the lawn. After a day of hard work, you can all sit back and enjoy a barbecue at your beautifully cleaned backyard.
A. History creates topics for you and your family.
B. Family is always the most valuable thing in life.
C. At bedtime read to your young kids and read with your elder kids.
D. Bring your own snacks if you want to save some money.
E. Here are two examples.
F. Make your family the characters in the clip.
G. Doing some yard work together can also be a fun quality time for your family.
三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2023高二上·双鸭山开学考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It began in November 2016,when Hinton, then 17, got a text message from an 17． number inviting him to Thanks giving. When he asked who it was, the person responded:"Your grandma. "
"Grandma Can I have your 18． " the teenager replied. He received a photo of a woman he had never seen before. It was Dench，now 64.
Hinton wrote back,"You're not my grandma," 19． a laughing face. Still playing along, he jokingly asked:"Can I still get a 20． though "
Dench replied:"Of course you can. That's what grandmas do. Feed everyone. "Hinton soon realized her 21． invitation had turned 22． , and he decided to take Dench up on her 23． . He went to her home in Mesa, Ariz. , about a 25-minute drive from his house south of Phoenix, for a Thanks giving meal with her family,including her actual grandson, whom she 24． intended to text instead of Hinton.
Every year since then, the two friends and their families have gathered together for an annual Thanksgiving meal, and this year will be no 25． ,despite the virus. Hinton, who shares regular 26． on social media about his Internet-famous friendship with Dench, 27． that the Thanksgiving tradition will 28． this year, as well.
Although Dench was 29． about the misdirected text in 2016 at first, she said, both she and Hinton feel very 30． that it happened. "Family is more than 31． ," Dench said. "It's the people you want to be with. "
17．A． unusual B． unknown C． unlucky D． official
18．A． picture B． name C． address D． number
19．A． drawing B． demanding C． misusing D． adding
20．A． plate B． message C． smile D． hand
21．A． regular B． generous C． annual D． mistaken
22．A． interesting B． formal C． genuine D． natural
23．A． promise B． tradition C． offer D． help
24．A． evidently B． plainly C． seemingly D． initially
25．A． answer B． exception C． surprise D． time
26．A． updates B． jobs C． stories D． dialogues
27．A． explained B． realized C． confirmed D． learned
28．A． live on B． come back C． stand out D． catch on
29．A． anxious B． embarrassed C． disappointed D． curious
30．A． proud B． thankful C． moved D． convinced
31．A． company B． care C． support D． blood
四、单句填空题：根据括号中所给提示词的适当形式填空，使句意完整。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
32．（2023高二上·双鸭山开学考） A number of local people have been arrested for trying to stop trucks 　 　（load） with logs.
33．（2023高二上·双鸭山开学考） The hungry bear followed his nose to our camp，which 　 　(surround) by a high wire fence.
34．（2023高二上·双鸭山开学考） Peter, lifting his head, stared at the grandma with round, 　 　（astonish） eyes.
35．He passionately desired 　 　(continue) his career.
36．（2023高二上·双鸭山开学考） The scientist devoted himself　 　(entire) to his research.
37．（2023高二上·双鸭山开学考） You should have a goal 　 　(relate) to your life purpose at the beginning of a year.
38．（2023高二上·双鸭山开学考） The crash 　 　 (occur) when the plane took off 6 minutes later, killing all passengers on board.
39．（2023高二上·双鸭山开学考） As a result, she says, some of the 　 　（injury）associated with running, such as runner's knee, are uncommon among race walkers.
40．（2023高二上·双鸭山开学考） Currently, about 35,000 works 　 　(display) in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it is a good chance to see everything amazing!
41．（2023高二上·双鸭山开学考） Large amounts of food 　 　(transport) to the earthquake-striken area in the past few weeks.
五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2023高二上·双鸭山开学考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A concrete bookstore under　42． 　（construct）in Wisdom Bay innovation park in Shanghai will be the first 3D-printed bookstore in China, and it is due to open to the public at the end of January, 2021.
"The bookstore was printed on-site in three weeks," He Yuting,　43． 　is responsible for this project, from Tsinghua University School of Architecture in Beijing, told the Global Times on Thursday. The printing work has finished and the bookstore will　44． 　（decorate）, He told the reporter.
　45． 　（compare）with simple works such as a 3D-printed flower basin, the bookstore is an innovative attempt in the architecture field, as the 3D-printed architecture is　46． 　（cheap）than conventional construction techniques and saves time, He said.
　47． 　makes this bookstore so unique, is that "we used fiber concrete to resist compression," He added,　48． 　（note）that the floor also has a heating system.
He mentioned the 3D-printed bookstore is as safe as traditional concrete construction based on their experimental data in　49． 　（term）of structure and earthquake resistance.
So far, different teams in France, Switzerland and Russia all　50． 　（have）similar research on 3D-printed concrete technology,　51． 　China's research and achievements in this field are among the best in the world, according to He.
六、写作（共两节，满分40分）
52．（2023高二上·双鸭山开学考） 假定你是新华高中的李华，你了解到你校一所美国姊妹学校将在暑期开设针对外国学生的线上英语课程，请写封邮件，咨询关于暑期课程的一些事宜。内容包括：1. 写邮件的原因：2. 咨询情况(开始时间；课程安排；课程费用……)3. 表示感谢。
注意： (1) 词数不少于80; （2）首句已出，不计入字数： （3）可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
Dear sir,
My name is Li Hua, a student in Xinhua High School,your sister school in China.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
53．（2023高二上·双鸭山开学考） 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Jenny was a pretty eight-year-old girl.
One day when she and her mother were checking out at the grocery store, Jenny saw a plastic pearl(珍珠） necklace（项链）, by which she was totally defeated. How eagerly she wanted it! But when she saw the price, her heart sank a little. She gathered up her courage and asked her mother if she would buy it for her. Her mother said, "Well, it is a pretty necklace, but it costs an awful lot of money. I can buy you the necklace, but when we get home, we should make up a list of housework that you can do to pay for the necklace. " Jenny agreed immediately, feeling a burst of joy. So her mother bought the pearl necklace for her. Jenny worked on her housework determinedly and earnestly every day. Soon Jenny paid off the pearls.
Jenny had a very loving daddy. When Jenny went to bed, he would read Jenny her favorite story. One night when he finished the story, he said, "Jenny, do you love me " "Oh, yes, Daddy, you know I love you. " the little girl said delightedly, with a broad smile on her face. "Well, then, give me your pearls. " Hearing that, Jenny froze there, an anxious expression twisting her face. "Oh! Daddy, not my pearls! But you can have Rosy, my favorite doll. Remember her You gave her to me last year for my birthday. Okay " "Oh no, darling, that's okay. " Her father brushed her cheek with a kiss, gently and calmly. "Good night, little one. "
A week later, her father once again asked Jenny after her story, "Do you love me " "Oh yes, Daddy, you know I love you. " the little girl murmured softly, trying to escape from her father's eyes. "Well, then, give me your pearls. " "Oh, Daddy, not my pearls! But you can have Ribbons, my toy horse. Do you remember her She is my favorite. " The little girl begged. "No, that's okay," her father said, smiling broadly and sweetly and brushed her cheek again with a kiss. "God bless you, little one. Sweet dreams. "
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:Several days later, when Jenny's father came in to read her story, Jenny was waiting anxiously for him on the bed.
Paragraph 2: Holding the plastic pearl his daughter offered, the father dragged out a blue box.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C
2．B
3．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个不同的国家的娱乐项目以及相应的游玩内容，游客可以根据自己的兴趣爱好进行选择。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．考查细节理解。根据Tiger research: Indonesia部分中的"Fortunately Biosphere Expeditions have created a trip that not only benefits the seriously endangered animal, but helps protect it too. Based in a remote camp in the heart of the rainforest, volunteers will be needed to tour the landscape, documenting tracks, kills and scats (粪便) to aid important research into the lives of these big cats."幸运的是，生物圈探险队创造了一个不仅有益于严重濒危动物，而且有助于保护它的旅行。志愿者们将在雨林中心的一个偏远营地中工作，他们将巡视这片土地，记录足迹、杀戮和粪便，以协助对这些大型猫科动物生活的重要研究。可知，如果你想帮助野生动物研究，你可以去印度尼西亚。故选C。
2．考查推理判断。根据Teaching: Morocco部分中的"It's the breathtaking beauty that draws tourists to Morocco's High Atlas Mountains, but while the remoteness of the setting may aid its charm it also causes problems. Few inhabitants of the region's rural villages, especially females, continue their education past primary school."摩洛哥阿特拉斯山脉的美景吸引着游客，但尽管地理位置偏远有助于提升其魅力，但也带来了一些问题。该地区的农村居民，尤其是女性，很少能在小学毕业后继续接受教育；以及"More information: www.travel-peopleandplaces.co.uk"可推知，Jennifer是一位关注偏远地区女孩教育的大学教授，她可能会对www.travel-peopleandplaces.co.uk上的信息感兴趣。故选B。
3．考查细节理解。根据Tiger research: Indonesia部分中的"Based in a remote camp in the heart of the rainforest, volunteers will be needed to tour the landscape, documenting tracks, kills and scats (粪便) to aid important research into the lives of these big cats."志愿者们将在雨林中心的一个偏远营地中工作，他们将巡视这片土地，记录足迹、杀戮和粪便，以协助对这些大型猫科动物生活的重要研究；以及Teaching: Morocco部分中的"Based in the beautiful town of Asni, the programme is looking for female volunteers with teaching experience."该项目位于美丽的阿斯尼小镇，正在寻找有教学经验的女性志愿者。可知，印度尼西亚和摩洛哥都需要志愿者。故选C。
【答案】4．A
5．D
6．C
7．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了艾莎创办了一个"天鹅之梦"项目，旨在将芭蕾舞带给有色人种女孩。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
4．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Aesha Ash is a ballet dancer who began The Swan Dreams Project in 2011."艾莎·阿什是一名芭蕾舞演员，她于2011年创办了"天鹅之梦"项目；以及"She wants to expose her community to more positive images of women of color through the use of ballet."她想通过芭蕾向她的社区展示更多有色人种女性的正面形象。可知，艾莎·阿什创办了"天鹅之梦"项目是为了通过芭蕾向她的社区展示更多有色人种女性的正面形象。故选A。
5．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Aesha grew up in the inner city of Rochester, New York, where crime, gun violence and poverty were among the biggest threats to the community. "艾莎在纽约罗彻斯特的内城长大，在那里，犯罪、枪支暴力和贫困是社区面临的最大威胁。可知，艾莎成长的社区很不安全，面临着犯罪、枪支暴力和贫困等问题。故选D。
6．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"A teacher mentioned to her mother that she had some promise in ballet, and that it would be difficult for her, as a woman of color, to enter the ballet world. "一位老师对她的母亲说，她在芭蕾舞方面很有前途，但作为一名有色人种女性，她很难进入芭蕾舞界；以及第三段中的"And there's so much negative stereotypes (刻板印象) and misunderstanding of who they are in the media. "媒体对他们有很多负面的刻板印象和误解。可知，艾莎的老师说她有芭蕾舞天赋；艾莎面对的困难是她是有色人种；媒体对他们有很多负面的刻板印象和误解，突破这种刻板印象并不容易。C项的内容没有提到。故选C。
7．考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的"Aesha Ash is a ballet dancer who began The Swan Dreams Project in 2011. It is a program designed to bring ballet to girls of color in her community."艾莎·阿什是一名芭蕾舞演员，她于2011年创办了"天鹅之梦"项目。这是一个旨在将芭蕾舞带给她所在社区有色人种女孩的项目。可知，本文主要介绍艾莎办了一个旨在将芭蕾舞带给有色人种女孩的"天鹅之梦"项目。故选B。
【答案】8．C
9．A
10．B
11．D
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了马萨诸塞州大学的路易斯·德莱昂和其他6位科学家花了两年时间观察达尔文的雀类来评估人类对他们行为的影响。人类的粮食供应可能导致生物多样性的丧失。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"They started by conducting feeding observations on coexisting finch species at sites that ranged from non-urban areas to urban areas. "他们首先在从非城市地区到城市地区的多个地点对共存的雀类进行了觅食观察。可知，科学家们通过观察不同地点的雀类来进行这项研究的。故选C。
9．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"Finally, at all sites of regular human presence, finches preferred human foods to natural foods."最后，在所有人类经常出现的地方，雀类更喜欢人类食物而不是天然食物。可推知，在人类经常光顾的非城市地点，米饭可能是雀类最喜欢的食物。故选A。
10．考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的"Furthermore, the year-round availability of abundant human foods in urban environments might affect ecological and evolutionary processes that promoted species diversity."此外，城市环境中丰富的人类食物的全年可用性可能影响促进物种多样性的生态和进化过程。可推知，我们能从这些发现中了解到人类的食物供应可能导致生物多样性的丧失。故选B。
11．考查词义猜测。根据第五段中的"The researchers propose a possibility that the effect of human behavior is facilitated by our tendency to feed birds, directly or inadvertently via food dropping or littering."研究人员提出了一种可能性，即人类行为的影响是由于我们倾向于直接或者inadvertently通过食物掉落或乱扔垃圾来喂养鸟类而促成的。结合directly or，可猜测，划线单词inadvertently为"无意中"的意思，故选D。
【答案】12．B；13．D；14．A；15．F；16．G
【知识点】说明文；七选五；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几种适合与家人一起玩乐的方式，例如去动物园、公园野餐、参观历史场所，还可以一起寻宝或制作家庭视频。同时也强调了家人一起参与平日家务活动也会带来乐趣和快乐。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇生活类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
12．根据空前"When was the last time you had great fun with your family "你最近一次和家人玩得很开心是什么时候？；以及空后"So stand up and plan to have fun with your family."所以开始行动吧，计划和你的家人玩得开心。可知，此处强调的是在我们生活中和家人一起玩得开心的时间不是很多，由此提醒读者们要重视家人，开始行动起来跟家人们一起度过美好时光。B. Family is always the most valuable thing in life."家庭永远是生命中最宝贵的东西。"承接前文，引起下文，指出家人的重要性，符合语境。故选B。
13．根据空前"Meals are served in the zoo. "动物园里供应饭菜。可知，此处强调当与家人一起去动物园游玩时，关于饭食的问题。D. Bring your own snacks if you want to save some money."如果你想省钱，就自带零食。"指出，如果在游玩的时候不选择动物园里供应的饭菜，想省钱可以自带零食，符合语境。故选D。
14．根据空前"Learn more about the history by visiting historical sites."通过参观历史遗迹来了解更多的历史。可知，此处强调通过学习和了解更多的历史来为你和家人提供乐趣。A. History creates topics for you and your family."历史为你和你的家人创造话题。"承接上文，指出历史为你和家人创造话题，由此带来乐趣，符合语境。故选A。
15．根据空前"Create a video clip (片段) with your family."和你的家人一起制作一个视频片段。可知，此处强调通过和家人一起制作视频短片享受欢乐。F. Make your family the characters in the clip."让你的家人成为短片中的人物。"承接上文，指出在制作的视频中，让你的家人成为短片中的人物，符合语境。故选F。
16．根据空后"Plant flowers and mow(修剪)the lawn."种花，修剪草坪。可知，在和家人们一起种花、修剪草坪等也可以带来乐趣。G. Doing some yard work together can also be a fun quality time for your family." 一起在院子里干点活，对你的家人来说也是一段有趣的高质量时光。"中的some yard work与后文的plant flowers和mow the lawn形成呼应，符合语境。故选G。
【答案】17．B；18．A；19．D；20．A；21．D；22．C；23．C；24．D；25．B；26．A；27．C；28．A；29．B；30．B；31．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位老奶奶把本该发给自己孙子的信息错发给了一个名叫Hinton的少年，因这美丽的错误，Hinton与老奶家人结下了深刻的友谊。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
17．句意：这件事始于2016年11月，当时17岁的辛顿收到了一条未知号码的短信，邀请他参加感谢活动。A. unusual"不寻常的"；B. unknown"未知"；C. unlucky"倒霉的"；D. official"公务的"。根据下文"He received a photo of a woman he had never seen before."可知，Hinton 收到一个陌生电话的短信。故选B。
18．句意：奶奶？能给我你的照片吗？A. picture" 照片 "；B. name"名称"；C. address"地址"；D. number"数字"。根据下文"He received a photo of a woman he had never seen before."可知，Hinton希望收到对方的照片来确认对方的身份。故选A。
19．句意：辛顿回信说，"你不是我的奶奶"，并配上一张笑脸。A. drawing"画画"；B. demanding "要求"；C. misusing"误用"；D. adding"添加"。根据下文"Still playing along, he jokingly asked"可知，为了避免尴尬，Hinton的回信中加了一个笑脸的表情。故选D。
20．句意：他仍然在玩，开玩笑地问："我能去吃饭吗？"A. plate"盘子"；B. message"信息"；C. smile"微笑"；D. hand"手"。根据下文"That's what grandmas do. Feed everyone."可知，Hinton问能不能去吃饭。get a plate固定短语"去吃饭"。故选A。
21．句意：辛顿很快意识到她的错误邀请变成了真挚的邀请，他决定接受丹奇的邀请。A. regular"常规的"；B. generous"慷慨的"；C. annual"一年一度的"；D. mistaken"错的"。根据上文"Still playing along, he jokingly asked: "Can I still get a　 4 though ""可知，Dench本来发错信息，后来她将错就错了。故选D。
22．句意：辛顿很快意识到她的错误邀请变成了真挚的邀请，他决定接受丹奇的邀请。A. interesting"有趣的"；B. formal"正式的"；C. genuine"真正的"；D. natural"自然的"。根据空后"and he decided to take Dench up on her 7 　"可知，Hinton感到Dench将错就错真的邀请他去吃饭。故选C。
23．句意：辛顿很快意识到她的错误邀请变成了真挚的邀请，他决定接受丹奇的邀请。A. promise"承诺"；B. tradition"传统"；C. offer"主动提议"；D. help"帮助"。根据下文"He went to her home in Mesa"可知，Hinton感到 Dench的邀约很诚恳，所以欣然接受她提出的邀约。故选C。
24．句意：他去了她在亚利桑那州梅萨的家，距离菲尼克斯以南的家大约25分钟车程，与她的家人一起吃了一顿感谢餐，包括她的实际孙子，她最初打算发短信给他，而不是Hinton。A. evidently"显然是"；B. plainly"普通的"；C. seemingly"看起来是"；D. initially"开始"。根据空前"including her actual grandson"可知，感恩节晚宴中，Dench本来一开始想要邀请的她真正的孙子也来了。故选D。
25．句意：从那时起，每年，这两位朋友和他们的家人都会聚在一起吃一年一度的感恩节大餐，今年也不例外，尽管有病毒。A. answer"答案"；B. exception"例外"；C. surprise"惊喜"；D. time"时间"。根据空前"Every year since then, the two friends and their families have gathered together for an annual Thanksgiving meal"可知，自从那一次将错就错的赴宴后，Hinton和Dench的关系很好，每年Hinton都会赴约，故今年也不例外。故选B。
26．句意：辛顿经常在社交媒体上分享他与丹奇的友谊的最新消息，他证实，感恩节的传统也将延续到今年。A. updates"更新"；B. jobs"作业"；C. stories"故事"；D. dialogues"对话"。根据空后"on social media about his Internet-famous friendship with Dench"可知，Hinton在社交平台定期分享更新他和Dench的友情。故选A。
27．句意：辛顿经常在社交媒体上分享他与丹奇的友谊的最新消息，他证实，感恩节的传统也将延续到今年。A. explained"解释"；B. realized"实现"；C. confirmed"确认"；D. learned"了解到"。根据上文"and this year will be no 9 , despite the virus."可知，疫情背景下，感恩大餐不一定正常举行，但Hinton在社交平台确认如期举行。故选C。
28．句意：辛顿经常在社交媒体上分享他与丹奇的友谊的最新消息，他证实，感恩节的传统也将延续到今年。A. live on"继续"；B. come back"返回"；C. stand out"突出"；D. catch on"抓住，抓住"。疫情背景下，感恩大餐不一定正常举行，但Hinton在社交平台确认如期举行。故选A。
29．句意：尽管丹奇起初对2016年误发的短信感到尴尬，但她和辛顿都对这件事感到非常感激。A. anxious"焦虑的"；B. embarrassed"尴尬的"；C. disappointed"失望的"；D. curious"好奇的"。根据空后"about the misdirected text in 2016 at first"可知，Dench一开始发错信息给陌生人时会感到有点尴尬。故选B。
30．句意：尽管丹奇起初对2016年误发的短信感到尴尬，但她和辛顿都对这件事感到非常感激。A. proud"骄傲的"；B. thankful"感谢的"；C. moved"移动的"；D. convinced"确信"。根据上文可知，这次误打误撞的经历让他们成为好朋友，他俩对此心怀感恩。故选B。
31．句意：丹奇说："家庭不仅仅是血脉。"A. company"公司"；B. care"护理"；C. support"支持"；D. blood"血"。根据下文"It's the people you want to be with."可知，他俩虽然没有血缘关系，但胜似亲人。故选D。
32．【答案】loaded
【知识点】动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：大量当地人因试图阻止装载原木的卡车而被逮捕。此处修饰trucks，trucks与load之间为被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填loaded。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及过去分词作定语。
33．【答案】was surrounded
【知识点】动词的语态；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：饥饿的熊凭着嗅觉来到了我们的营地，营地被高高的铁丝栅栏包围着。此处是定语从句的谓语动词，根据句中followed可知，应用一般过去时，which指代先行词our camp，与surround与之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且our camp是单数，be动词应用was。故填was surrounded。
【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及一般过去时的被动语态。
34．【答案】astonished
【知识点】作前置定语
【解析】【分析】句意：彼得抬起头，惊讶地瞪着圆圆的眼睛盯着奶奶。空处应用形容词，作定语修饰eyes。astonished意为"惊讶的"，常用来修饰人或人的表情等。故填astonished。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
35．【答案】to continue
【知识点】固定短语；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：他热切地希望继续他的职业生涯。desire to do，固定短语，“想要做......”，不定式作宾语，故填to continue。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作宾语，以及固定短语desire to do。
36．【答案】entirely
【知识点】副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：这位科学家全身心投入到他的研究中。空处修饰动词短语devote oneself to，应用副词，故填entirely。
【点评】考查副词，本题涉及副词修是谓语动词。
37．【答案】related
【知识点】作前置定语
【解析】【分析】句意：在年初你应该有一个跟你的生活目的相关的目标。 related意为"有关系的"，和下文to your life purpose构成形容词短语，作定语修饰goal。故填related。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
38．【答案】occurred
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：飞机起飞后6分钟就发生了坠毁，机上的所有乘客遇难。此处作谓语动词，主语为the crash，根据后文的took off可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填occurred。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般过去时。
39．【答案】injuries
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：因此，她说，一些与跑步有关的损伤，比如跑步者的膝盖，在竞走运动员中并不常见。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处作主语，injury"损伤"是可数名词，空前有some，应用名词复数形式。故填injuries。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
40．【答案】are being displayed
【知识点】动词的语态；现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：目前，大约35000件作品正在卢浮宫的300多个房间里展出，这是一个很好的机会，可以看到所有令人惊叹的东西！此处是谓语动词，根据Currently可知，这里表示现在正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时。主语about 35,000 works表示复数，谓语应用复数形式，且主语和display之间是动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故填are being displayed。
【点评】考查时态语态和主谓一致，本题涉及现在进行时的被动语态。
41．【答案】have been transported
【知识点】动词的语态；现在完成时
【解析】【分析】句意：在过去的几周里，大量的食物被运送到地震灾区。此处是谓语动词，动词transport与名词food之间是被动关系，根据时间状语in the past few weeks可知，应用现在完成时的被动语态。amounts of的意思是"大量的"，修饰不可数名词作主语时谓语用复数形式，故填have been transported。
【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及现在完成时的被动语态。
【答案】42．construction；43．who；44．be decorated；45．Compared；46．cheaper；47．What；48．noting；49．terms；50．have had；51．but /and
【知识点】说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国的第一家3D打印混凝土书店的相关信息。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及名词，定语从句，语态，形容词，主语从句，非谓语动词，名词，时态，连词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
42．句意：上海智慧湾创新园区正在建设一家混凝土书店，这将是中国第一家3D打印书店，预计于2021年1月底向公众开放。此空作介词under的宾语，under constructg固定短语，"建设中"，故填construction。
43．句意：周四，北京清华大学建筑学院负责该项目的何宇庭告诉《环球时报》："书店在三周内就完成了现场印刷。" is responsible for this project 是非限制性定语从句，He Yuting为人名，为先行词，作定语从句的主语，用who引导定语从句。故填who。
44．句意：他告诉记者，印刷工作已经完成，书店将装修。此处是谓语动词，and连接并列句，decorate与bookstore构成动宾关系，句子为被动语态，且根据will可知，此处为一般将来时。故填be decorated。
45．句意：他说，与3D打印花盆等简单作品相比，这家书店是建筑领域的创新尝试，因为3D打印建筑比传统施工技术更便宜，更节省时间。逻辑主语the bookstore与compare为被动关系，此处用过去分词作状语。故填Compared。
46．句意：他说，与3D打印花盆等简单作品相比，这家书店是建筑领域的创新尝试，因为3D打印建筑比传统施工技术更便宜，更节省时间。根据than"比"可知，句子为比较级，且放在is后面用cheap的比较级cheaper作表语。故填cheaper。
47．句意：让这家书店如此独特的是，"我们使用了纤维混凝土来抵抗压缩，"他补充道，并指出地板上还有一个供暖系统。 makes this bookstore so unique 是主语从句，且从句部分缺少句子的主语，用what指代。故填What。
48．句意：让这家书店如此独特的是，"我们使用了纤维混凝土来抵抗压缩，"他补充道，并指出地板上还有一个供暖系统。空处表示伴随状语，且逻辑主语he与note为主动关系，用note的现在分词。故填nothing。
49．句意：他提到，从结构和抗震性能的实验数据来看，3D打印书店和传统的混凝土建筑一样安全。in terms of固定短语，"在……方面"，故填terms。
50．句意：到目前为止，法国、瑞士和俄罗斯的不同团队都对3D打印混凝土技术进行了类似的研究，但中国在该领域的研究和成果是世界上最好的。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语so far可知，句子为现在完成时，主语为teams，为复数名词。故填have had。
51．句意：到目前为止，法国、瑞士和俄罗斯的不同团队都对3D打印混凝土技术进行了类似的研究，但中国在该领域的研究和成果是世界上最好的。空处缺少连词连接两个句子，且后句为前一句的转折或者递进关系，用连词but或者and。故填but/and。
52．【答案】One possible version:
Dear sir,
My name is Li Hua,a student in Xinhua High School your sister school in China. Learning that there will be a summer online-course about English study intended for foreign students, I am writing to enquire about some relevant information.
To begin with, when will the course start and how many class hours are there per week Furthermore, I would also like to know how much I have to pay for the course and whether there is a discount Lastly, I am wondering if the course includes any discussion sessions for students to exchange ideas and share opinions.
I shall be much obliged if you will reply to my questions mentioned above. Thank you for your kindness and your prompt reply will be highly appreciated.
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以 新华高中的 李华的身份写封邮件，咨询关于暑期课程的一些事宜。写作背景：你了解到你校一所美国姊妹学校将在暑期开设针对外国学生的线上英语课程 。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括： 1. 写邮件的原因：2. 咨询情况(开始时间；课程安排；课程费用……)3. 表示感谢。 提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Learning that there will be a summer online-course about English study intended for foreign students, I am writing to enquire about some relevant information.运用了现在分词作状语，宾语从句； Furthermore， I would also like to know how much I have to pay for the course and whether there is a discount 运用了宾语从句； Lastly, I am wondering if the course includes any discussion sessions for students to exchange ideas and share opinions.运用了宾语从句；I shall be much obliged if you will reply to my questions mentioned above. 运用了条件状语从句； Thank you for your kindness and your prompt reply will be highly appreciated.运用了祈使句，并列句。
53．【答案】One possible version:
Paragraph 1：
Several days later, when Jenny's father came in to read her story, Jenny was waiting anxiously for him on the bed. When listening to the story, Jenny was totally absent-minded, with her hands holding the necklace tightly and firmly. When the story came to an end, unexpectedly, Jenny offered her beloved necklace to her father, with her fingers trembling automatically. No one knew what the necklace meant to her. She whispered to her father, softly and gently, "Daddy, you know I love you more than the necklace." Then, the necklace slid into her father's hands determinedly.
Paragraph 2：
Holding the plastic pearl his daughter offered, the father dragged out a blue box. Much to Jenny's amazement, a beautiful real pearl necklace lay peacefully in the box, which set her heart racing. Jenny froze there, a thrilled expression twisting her face. Before Jenny was able to say something, her father brushed a warm kiss on her face and gathered her into his arms. Holding the genuine necklace in her hand, Jenny lifted her lip, tears beginning to blur her vision.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了每次珍妮的爸爸讲完睡前故事后，都向珍妮索要她珍爱的塑料珍珠项链，但是珍妮都拒绝了，直到有一天，珍妮主动把项链送给了爸爸，随后爸爸给了珍妮一条真正的珍珠项链，爸爸想通过珍珠项链这件事情，让五岁的珍妮明白了分享与给予的意义。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"一个星期后，她的父亲在讲完故事后再次向珍妮要项链。"可知，第一段可描写父亲再次向珍妮索要项链，但遭到婉拒以及婉拒的理由。②由第二段首句内容"几天后，当珍妮的爸爸像往常一样给她读故事时，他惊奇地在故事书下面发现了一样东西，原来是那条项链。"可知，第二段可描写珍妮答应把珍珠项链给爸爸，然后爸爸送给了珍妮一条真正的珍珠项链。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如： When listening to the story, Jenny was totally absent-minded, with her hands holding the necklace tightly and firmly.运用了时间状语从句的省略，with的复合结构； When the story came to an end, unexpectedly, Jenny offered her beloved necklace to her father, with her fingers trembling automatically. 运用了时间状语从句，with的复合结构；No one knew what the necklace meant to her. 运用了宾语从句；Much to Jenny's amazement, a beautiful real pearl necklace lay peacefully in the box, which set her heart racing. 运用了非限制性定语从句；Jenny froze there, a thrilled expression twisting her face. 运用了独立主格结构；Before Jenny was able to say something, her father brushed a warm kiss on her face and gathered her into his arms.运用了时间状语从句； Holding the genuine necklace in her hand, Jenny lifted her lip, tears beginning to blur her vision.运用了独立主格结构。
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