人教版（2019）必修第三册Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations 单词扫雷讲解课件 (共25张PPT)

(共25张PPT)
1. lantern n.灯笼
课文原句：These lanterns are amazing!
2. carnival n.狂欢节，嘉年华
课文原句：I'm ready for Carnival.
3. costume n.服装，戏装
wear traditional costumes
翻译：他们穿着戏服。__________________
4. dress (sb) up 给某人穿上盛装，装扮某人
dress vt. 给某人穿衣 be dressed in...穿着...
翻译: 你们不必特意盛装赴宴。
________________________________
她穿着一件红色的T恤。_____________________________
lantern灯笼
carnival嘉年华
They are in costume.
You do not need to dress up for dinner.
She is dressed in a red T-shirt.
5. march vt./n.行进，前进，示威游行 (区分:March 三月)
课文原句：march along the street 沿街游行
to march to sb 向某人大步走来
to go on a march 进行示威游行
the long march 长征
6. congratulation n.祝贺，恭喜
congratulate vt.向某人祝贺
receive congratulations from... 从某人那里收到祝贺
offer/send congratulations to ... 给予祝贺给某人
翻译: 她收到了来自亲戚朋友的祝贺。
________________________________________________________
march
She received congratulations from her relatives and friends.
congratulate
7. riddle n. 谜语，神秘事件
guess riddles 猜字谜
to solve the of the Sphinx 解开斯芬克斯之谜
8. ceremony n.典礼，仪式
the ceremony 参与仪式
a wedding/marriage ceremony 婚礼
9. samba n.桑巴舞，桑巴舞曲
10. make-up n.化妆品，性格，构成方式
eye make-up 眼妆
to put on your make-up 上妆
a person's genetic make-up 一个人的遗传性格
the make-up of a TV audience电视观众的构成
观众主要由青少年构成。__________________________________________
samba 桑巴舞
The audience is mainly made up of teenagers.
riddle
attend
11. after all 毕竟，别忘了
课文原句：I think the Rio Carnival would be the most exciting. After all, as you know, I love to dance!
翻译: 毕竟，他是我们的总统。He is, , our president.
12. range n.一系列,山脉 vi.包括，在一定范围内变化(全优P6)
课文原句：They have a wide range of origins, such as the seasons of the year, religions, famous figures, and important events.
a range of ...一系列的...
range between...and 从...到...变化不等
Accommodation ranges from tourist class to luxury
hotels. 住宿条件从经济旅馆至豪华宾馆不等。
价格范围从五元到五十元。___________________________________
有提供给学生的一系列的活动。______________________________________
after all
the moutain range of Alps
The prices range from 5 yuan to 50 yuan.
There is a range of activities provided for the students.
13. origin n.起源，起因，出身
original adj.原创的
originality n.原创性，创意
14. religion n.宗教 religious adj.宗教的,虔诚的
课文原句：Another example is Halloween, which slowly became an exciting festival for children, in spite of its religious origins.
They are both very (religion).
15. figure n.人物，数字，身材 vt.认为，认定
They have a wide range of origins, such as the seasons of the year, religions, famous figures, and important events.
16. charm n.魅力，迷人的特征，咒语
charming adj. 令人着迷的 He (charm)by her beauty and wit.
charmed adj.心醉的 The cottage is tiny, but it's (charm).
religious
was charmed
charming
17. joy n.高兴，喜悦 joyful adj. 高兴的，快乐的
share joy 分享愉悦
to one’s joy 让某人高兴的是
the joys and sorrows of childhood 童年的快乐和悲伤
18. gratitude n.感激之情，感谢
He smiled at them gratitude.
课文原句：People celebrate to show that they are grateful for the year’s supply of food.
grateful adj.感激的 be grateful to sb for sth 因某事对某人感激
19. harvest n.收获季节，收获，收成 vi./nt. 收割，捕猎
课文原句：In ancient Egypt, the harvest festival was celebrated during the springtime—the Egyptian harvest season.
Rice farmers here still plant and (收割)their crops by hand
with
harvest
20. agricultural adj.农业的 agriculture n.农业，农艺
课文原句： This important agricultural festival takes place after all the crops have been gathered in.
传统的农耕社会 ___________________________
21. crop n. 庄稼，作物，一季的收成
收割庄稼 _______________
现在的这批学生 ________________________
一连串的事件 _________________________
22. gather vi.聚集vt.聚集，搜集，收割
课文原句：All the crops have been gathered in.
at Ray's home. 全家人聚集在雷的家中。
traditional agricultural societies
harvest the crop
the current crop of students
a crop of events/incidents
The whole family gathered together
a crop of rice
23. feature vt. 以...为特色 n.特色，特点
课文原句： It featured a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports.
这座城市的特色就是拥有一个古老的市场。
___________________________
以一个古老的市场为特色的这个城市，是一个非常迷人的旅游胜地。
__________ (feature) an old market, the city is a very charming place of interest.
24. decorate vt. 装饰，装潢
课文原句：Today, in some European countries, people decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and get together to celebrate over a meal.
decoration n.装饰
decorated adj. 装饰的，修饰的
The city features an old market.
featuring
an old market
churches decoreated with flowers
25. church n.教堂，礼拜堂
churches (复数)
26. significant adj. 有重大意义的，显著的(全优P7)
significantly adv. 显著地，意义重大地
significance n. 意义，重大性
The new drug has great (sifnificant)for the treatment of the disease.
The two sets of figures(数字) are not (sifnificant) different.
27. fade vi./vt.逐渐消失，使褪色，身体虚弱
太阳把窗帘晒退了色。________________________
她的笑容逐渐消失。 ______________
church
significance
significantly
The sun has faded the curtains.
Her smile faded.
她在生命的最后几个星期已是草枯灯油尽了。
In the last weeks of her life she simply .
28. typical adj.典型的，有代表性的，平常的
课文原句：One example is the typical Chinese Spring Festival custom of lighting firecrackers to drive away the evil spirits and celebrate the new year.
type n.类型
typically adv.典型地，果然
This was a (typical) impolite response.
29. firecracker n.鞭炮，炮竹
crack vi.炸裂，迸裂 The ice cracked./She cracked into a smile.
cracker n.彩色爆竹,让人发笑的俏皮话，笑话。
faded away
typically
crack into a smile
30. evil adj. 邪恶的，n.邪念
evil spirits 恶灵
an evil man 恶棍
evil deeds/behaviours 恶行
31. in spite of 不管，尽管（全优P7）
what happened, he never lost the will to live.
his age, he still leads an active life.
课文原句： Another example is Halloween, which slowly became an exciting festival for children, in spite of its religious origins.
32. commercial adj.商业的 commercialize vt.商业化 commercialization n.商业化
ze结尾的动词还有哪些？
real-realize 成真，意识到 special-specialize专业化，特有的
an evil spirit
一个恶灵
In spite of
In spite of
33. take advantage of 利用，占...的便宜，欺骗（全优P8）
advantage n.优势，好处
课文原句：Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with business taking advantage of the celebrations.
抓住机会 the opportunity
34. medium n.媒介，手段 adj.中等的
middle adj.中间的，
modest adj.谦逊的，不太夸张的，不偏不倚的
social media apps _____________
the news media _____________
take advantage of
社交媒体应用
新闻媒体
35. refect vt.显示，反映，反射，反思
reflection n.反映，显示，反思
reflect on/upon... 反思...
课文原句：They reflect people’s wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes towards life.
The mountains are reflected in the water.
A week off would give him time for (reflect).
36. belief n.信仰，信心，信任
比较：relief 欣慰，宽释
believe vt.相信
There is a general (believe)that things will soon get better.
37. faith n.宗教信仰，信任
faithful adj.忠实的，可信任的
I have been a (faith) reader of your newspaper for many years.
reflection
belief
faithful
38. occasion n.特别的事情，机会，场合
课文原句：They are occasions that allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little while.
on this/that occasion 这次/在这个场合
a special occasion 一个特别的事情/场合
I've met him several occasions.
39. have sth in common 相同，有共同之处
课文原句：And if you study festivals carefully, you may be surprised to find that different cultures actually have a lot in common after all.
have a lot in common有许多共同之处
have something in common 有一些共同之处
have little in common 没有共同之处
on
他们有什么共同之处呢？
What do they have in common
40. atmosphere n.气氛，氛围，达七成
a smoky atmosphere 烟雾缭绕
a party atmosphere 派对的氛围
a romantic atmosphere 浪漫的氛围
练习：There was atmosphere of mutual trust between them.
41. lunar adj.阴历的，月球的，月亮的（比较solar 太阳的，阳历的）
celebrate the Lunar New Year 庆祝农历新年
the lunar calendar 阴历
42. eve n.前夕，前一天
the new year’s eve 除夕夜
43.envelope n.信封，塑料封套
翻：我从父母亲戚那里获得装在红包里的压岁钱。
______________________________________________
an
I get lucky money in red envelopes from my parents and relatives.
44. Chistmas carol 圣诞颂歌 merry adj.快乐的 Merry Christmas!圣诞快乐
merrily adv. 快乐地
表达“快乐”还有哪些？__________________________________________
翻：人们唱圣诞歌，并祝福彼此圣诞节快乐。
____________________________________________________________
45. pumkin n.南瓜
46. pudding n.布丁
47. smashed potatoes
土豆泥
smash vt.破碎;压扁
48. roast turkey 烤火鸡肉
happy, joyful, delighted,amused, entertained
People sing Chiristmas carols and wish each other “Merry Christmas!”
pumkin pie
pudding
smashed potatoes
roast turkey
49. pleased adj.高兴的，满意的（全优P12）
be pleased to do sth高兴地做某事
be pleased with sth对某事很满意
please vt.使开心
pleasant adj.令人开心的
pleasure n.高兴，愉悦
翻：很高心看到这么多老朋友。______________________________
50. firework n.烟火，烟花
翻：食物，游行队伍，美丽的烟火--这些都总是让我很兴奋！
________________________________________________________________
51. frank adj.坦率的 to be frank 坦白来说 go off 爆炸，走火，离开
翻：老实说，响彻整夜的烟火真的很让人恼火。
_________________________________________________________________
I am pleased to see so many old friends.
The food, the parades, and the beautiful fireworks--it’s always exciting for me!
To be frank, the fireworks going off throughout the night were really annoying.
52. except for 除...之外
Tanslation：除此之外，一切都很好。
___________________________________________________
53. inner adj.内部的 autonomous adj. 自治的，有自治权的 region n.地区，地带
课文原句：I experienced the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region for the first time this year.
outer adj.外部的 外太空 ___________________
auto n.汽车，自动车
regional adj.区域的，地区的
automobile n.汽车
autobiography n.自传
Except for that, everything was fine.
outer space
54. represent n.象征，代表，相当于（全有设计P18）
representation n.代表，描绘
representative n.代表
represent sth as... 把...描绘成...
55. wrestling n.摔跤运动 wrestle vi./vt.摔跤，奋力对付 wrestler n.摔跤运动员
课文原句： There are no rounds, and wrestlers are not separated by weight.
1. She (wrestle) to raise the money all year.
2. She is wrestling to put on the heavy protective suits.
56. archery n.射箭术
课文原句：I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the
horse races were my favourite part.
has been wrestling
wrestling摔跤
archery 射箭
wrestle to put on clothes
57. set off 出发，动身，启程, 引爆，引起，导致 (全优设计P19)
课文原句：On the first day, I set off to the games early with my friend Burin.
58. fancy adj.花哨的，精致的，昂贵的 vt.想要，倾慕，自认为是
课文原句： I saw a lot of people wearing fancy Mongolian robes.
59. robe n.袍服，礼服
fancy dress
fancy Mongolian robes
robes 袍服
60. eagle n.雕，鹰
课文原句：After singing some songs, the competitors danced onto the green field, waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles.
61. grace n.优美，优雅，高雅
课文原句： I was quite moved by their show of strength and grace.
graceful adj.优雅的
62. absolutely adv.绝对地，完全地
absolute adj. 绝对的
练习：She (absolute) loves you.
absolutely
63. moment n.片刻，瞬间
课文原句：That was the moment I started to understand why people say “Horses are at the heart of Mongolian culture”.
at the moment 此刻
momentary adj.片刻的
1.His hesitation was only (moment).
64. tent n.帐篷 pot n.罐，壶，锅
课文原句：He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and eat hot pot.
momentary
tent 帐篷
hot pot火锅
65. brief adj.简洁的，简单的，短暂的
课文原句： If you are the best man (伴郎) at a wedding, it is best to keep your speech simple and brief.
briefly adv.简洁地
1.Let me tell you (brief) what happened.
66. branch n.树枝，分部，支部
1.The beautiful flowers on cherry (branch) are the most sifnificant sign of the arrival of spring.
67. wedding n.婚礼
参加婚礼？________________
伴娘？_____________ 伴郎 ________________
新娘？_______________ 新郎？_________________
briefly
branches
branch树枝
attend the wedding
bridesmaid
best man/ groomsman/bridesman
bride
bridegroom
68.clap vt.鼓掌，为某人鼓掌
She will never forget the moment when she saw all the audience clapping their hands and cheering after her performance.
Translation:当我们上台拿奖时，每个人都为我们鼓掌。
_______________________________________________
69. respect vt. 尊敬 n.尊重（全优设计P19）
respectful adj.表示敬意的
respectde adj.受尊敬的
respectable adj.值得尊敬的
70. horrible adj.令人震惊的，恐怖的
horror n.恐惧 terror n.恐惧 terrible adj.可怕的，糟糕的
1.I have a (horror)suspicion that we've come to the wrong station.
Everyone clapped us when we went up to get our prize.
horrible
Thank you for your attention!