八年级英语上册导学案
课题 Unit 3 Section A (1a-2d)
课型 讲授课 主备 审核
学习 目标 单词:学习这两页的生词。 短语过关:学习关于“形容词、副词比较级”的相关短语。 语法:形容词、副词比较级的用法。
学习 重点 短语过关:学习关于“形容词、副词比较级”的相关短语。
学习 难点 语法:形容词、副词比较级的用法。
预 习 案 一、写出下列单词的意思。 1、outgoing____________ 2、both____________ 3、better____________4、loudly____________ 5、quietly_____________ 6、hard-working______________ 7、competition_____________ 8、fantastic_____________ 9、which_______________10、clearly______________ 11、win_____________ 12、though______________ 二、写出下列单词 1、敲鼓_____________ 2、演奏的更好_____________ 3、长头发_____________4、更长的头发_____________ 5、短头发______________ 6、敲鼓_____________ 7、唱得更大声_____________8、跑得快____________________ 9、跳舞跳得更好_______________ 10、想要赢_____________________ 11、最重要的事情_____________ 12、学习一些新东西_________________ 13、工作努力______________________ 14、起得早__________
行 课 案 一、单词讲解: outgoing友好的、外向的、爱交际的,形容词,其反义词为quiet(安静的、内向的)。 both两者都,常和and连用,例如:Both Tom and Alice are good students. 汤姆和爱丽丝都是好学生。另外,它还可以和人称代词连用,例如we both = both of us \ they both = both of them。 better较好的(地)、更好的(地),good和well的比较级。 loudly大声地、响亮地,副词,例如:sing loudly 大声唱歌。 quietly轻声地、安静地,副词。 hard-working努力的、辛勤的。 competition比赛、竞赛、竞争,名词,其动词形式为compete. fantastic极好的、了不起的,形容词。 which哪一个、哪一些,例如:Which country has the largest population 哪个国家拥有最大数量的人口? 10、Clearly清楚地、清晰地、明白地,副词。 11、Win赢、获胜,动词,其名词为winner(胜者)。 12、though不过、可是、虽然、尽管。 二、句子突破 1、I’m more outgoing than my sister. 我比我的妹妹(姐姐)更外向。 这是一个关于形容词比较级的句子,基本结构为A+be(is\am\are) +形容词比较级 + than B. 例如:She is better at Chinese than me. 拓展——副词比较级的句子构成:A+实义动词+副词比较级 + than + B。例如:Tom plays basketball better than Jim. 2、Sam has longer hair than Tom. = Sam’s hair is longer than Tom’s. 山姆的头发比汤姆的长。 注意:比较对象要前后一致,例如上面例句中的Sam和Tom ; Sam’s hair和Tom’s (hair) 3、Both Sam and Tom can play the drums , but Sam plays them better than Tom. 山姆和汤姆都会敲鼓,但是山姆更擅长(敲鼓)。 注意:both… and…表示两者都。 4、Sam gets up as early as Tom. 山姆和汤姆起得一样早。 注意:当两者比较出来 “旗鼓相当”时,用as…as,中间接形容词、副词的原级。例如:Tom is as tall as Sam. \ Tom runs as fast as Tom. 三、写作句子积累。 1、Tina is taller than Tara . And she also sings more loudly than Tara. 蒂娜比塔拉高,并且她唱歌也比塔拉更大声。 2、Sam gets up as early as Tom. 山姆和汤姆起得一样早。 3、The one with shorter hair is Lisa . I think she sang more clearly than Nelly. 留着短发那个就是丽莎,我认为她唱歌比内莉唱得更清晰。 4、I think she sang more clearly than Nelly. 我认为她比内莉唱得更清晰。 5、Everyone wants to win. But the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun. 每个人都想要赢,但是最重要的事情就是从中学习一些新东西并且玩的开心。
检 测 案 单项选择 1.He ________ shorter hair than Sam. A.have B.has C.is D.are 2.Gina is taller________Lisa. A.as B.than C.like D.of 3.I think Monday is ________ than Friday. A.good B.well C.much D.better 4.—That's Lin Hai,isn't it —________. A.Yes,it isn't B.No,it is C.Yes,I am D.No,it isn't 5.________my father ________ my mother look after me. I love them so much. A.Either,or B.Both,with C.Not only,but also D.Both,and 6.—Are you relaxing yourself here —Yes. It feels ________to walk slowly along the river. A.fantastic B.boring C.strange D.terrible 7.—________is Mary —The girl with short hair. A.Which B.What C.Where D.Why 8.The most important thing is________ something new and ________fun. A.learn,have B.to learn,have C.to learn,to have D.learnt,to have 9..Look!Our hometown is________ now than ten years ago. A.quite beautiful B.the most beautiful C.the most beautifully D.much more beautiful 10.My sister can run as________ as I. A.fastest B.the faster C.fast D.faster