2014-2023年高考英语真题专题分类--专题八 定语从句(含答案与解析)

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名称 2014-2023年高考英语真题专题分类--专题八 定语从句(含答案与解析)
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更新时间 2023-09-21 21:57:23

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2014-2023年高考英语真题专题分类
专题八 定语从句
1.(2020江苏,21)Many lessons are now available online, from    students can choose for free.
A.whose    B.which    C.when    D.whom
答案 B 句意:许多课程现在可以在网上获得,学生可以从中免费选择。考查“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。将先行词代入定语从句后为:Students can choose from the lessons for free。先行词在定语从句中作介词from的宾语,指物,且介词from被置于定语从句句首,故使用关系代词which。
2.(2019江苏,21)We have entered into an age    dreams have the best chance of coming true.
A.which    B.what    C.when    D.that
答案 C 句意:我们已经进入一个梦想最有可能实现的时代。考查定语从句。先行词为an age,定语从句中缺少时间状语,故用关系副词when。
3.(2018北京,5)She and her family bicycle to work,    helps them keep fit.
A.which    B.who    C.as    D.that
答案 A 句意:她和家人都骑自行车上班,这有助于他们保持健康。本题考查定语从句。根据题干可知,从句修饰的是前面的主句,“她和家人骑自行车上班”这件事充当了定语从句中的主语成分,且此定语从句前有逗号,是非限制性定语从句,所以用which引导。
4.(2018江苏,23)Self-driving is an area   China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.
A.that    B.where    C.which    D.when
答案 B 句意:无人驾驶是一个中国和世界其他国家处在同一起跑线上的领域。考查定语从句。设空处引导的是定语从句,修饰先行词an area。将先行词代入定语从句后为:China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line in the area.由此可知,关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,所以要用关系副词where引导。
5.(2017天津夏,9)My eldest son,   work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.
A.that   B.whose
C.his   D.who
答案 B
6.(2017天津春,13)I have reached a point in my career    I need to decide which way to go.
A.that   B.where   C.which   D.why
答案 B
7.(2016天津,9)We will put off the picnic in the park until next week,    the weather may be better.
A.that    B.where    C.which    D.when
答案 D 句意:我们将把在公园的野餐推迟到下周,届时天气可能会更好。考查定语从句。先行词为next week,非限制性定语从句中缺少时间状语,故用when。that不能引导非限制性定语从句;where引导定语从句时,其先行词为地点,并在从句中作地点状语;which引导定语从句时在从句中作主语或宾语。
8.(2016浙江,11)Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of   has been proved.
A.whom    B.which    C.what    D.that
答案 B 句意:就人类为什么哭出眼泪科学家提出来许多理论,但没有一项理论得到过证明。考查定语从句。先行词为theories,故用which引导非限制性定语从句。
9.(2016江苏,23)Many young people,most    were well-educated,headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.
A.of which    B.of them    C.of whom    D.of those
答案 C 句意:很多年轻人都去了偏远地区追求自己的梦想,他们中大部分都受过良好的教育。考查定语从句。most    were well-educated为定语从句,先行词为many young people,指人,故排除A项;B项和D项都不能引导从句,故选C项。
10.(2015天津,15)The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere   his employees enjoy their work.
A.where    B.which    C.when    D.who
答案 A 句意:该公司的老板在努力营造一种轻松的氛围,在这种氛围中,他的员工们可以享受工作的乐趣。考查定语从句。该从句修饰的先行词为atmosphere,将先行词代入定语从句后为“His employees enjoy their work in the easy atmosphere.”。由此可见关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,故答案为where。
11.(2015浙江,19)Creating an atmosphere   employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.
A.as    B.whose    C.in which    D.at which
答案 C 句意:创造出让员工感觉到自己就是团队的一员的一种氛围是极富挑战的。本题考查定语从句。先行词为an atmosphere,将先行词代入定语从句后为“In the atmosphere employees feel part of a team.”。由此可见关系词在定语从句中充当地点状语,因此用“in+which”或where,故答案选C。
12.(2015江苏,21)The number of smokers,   is reported,has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.
A.it    B.which    C.what    D.as
答案 D 句意:正如所报道的那样,吸烟的人数仅在一年内就已经减少了百分之十七。本题考查非限制性定语从句。排除it和what;which和as都可以引导非限制性定语从句,但当as在从句中作主语时,后面常接动词的被动语态,故答案为as。
13.(2015陕西,15)As the smallest child of his family,Alex is always longing for the time   he should be able to be independent.
A.which    B.where    C.whom    D.when
答案 D 句意:作为家里最小的孩子,Alex总是期盼着他能够独立的时候。本题考查定语从句。先行词为the time,关系词在从句中作时间状语,故答案为D项。
14.(2015四川,3)The books on the desk,   covers are shiny,are prizes for us.
A.which    B.what    C.whose    D.that
答案 C 句意:桌上那些封面闪闪发亮的书是我们的奖品。本题考查定语从句。先行词为The books,将先行词代入从句后为“The books covers are shiny.”,故选C。
15.(2015福建,34)China Today attracts a worldwide readership,   shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.
A.who    B.whom    C.that    D.which
答案 D 句意:《今日中国》吸引了世界各地的读者,这表明世界上越来越多的人想了解中国。本题考查非限制性定语从句。先行词为设空处前的一句话,关系词在定语从句中作主语,故答案为D项。
16.(2015安徽,28)Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon    school education depends.
A.it    B.that     C.whose     D.which
答案 D 句意:有些专家认为阅读是学校教育所依赖的基本技能。本题考查定语从句。先行词为skill,关系词which指代skill并在从句中作介词upon的宾语,故选D项。
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