2014-2023年高考英语真题专题分类--专题二 形容词和副词(含答案与解析)

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名称 2014-2023年高考英语真题专题分类--专题二 形容词和副词(含答案与解析)
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更新时间 2023-09-21 22:47:28

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2014-2023年高考英语真题专题分类
专题二 形容词和副词
1.(2020江苏,29)The outbreak of COVID-19 has meant an    change in our life and work.
A.absurd     B.abrupt    
C.allergic     D.authentic
答案 B 句意:新冠肺炎的爆发意味着我们的生活和工作的突变。考查形容词词义辨析。A:荒谬的,荒唐的,怪诞不经的;B:突然的,意外的;C:过敏的;D:真正的,真品的,真迹的。根据句意可知选B项。
2.(2019江苏,28)Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people    options to exercise.
A.casual    B.regular    C.flexible    D.tight
答案 C 句意:不同于传统健身房,应用程序支持的健身房给人们提供了灵活的健身选择。考查形容词辨析。A:随便的,漫不经心的;B:有规律的,定期的;C:灵活的,可弯曲的,有弹性的;D:紧的,严厉的。根据句意可知C项符合语境,修饰名词options。
3.(2018江苏,34)Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is    to invest in sufficient training for his staff.
A.keen    B.reluctant    C.anxious    D.ready
答案 B 句意:尽管这家宾馆的服务质量很糟糕,但是宾馆经理还是不愿意在给员工足够的培训方面投资。本题考查形容词辨析。reluctant 勉强的,不愿意的,符合语境。keen 热切的,着迷的;anxious 焦急的,焦虑不安的;ready 准备好的,愿意的。
4.(2017天津夏,3)—I want to see Mr. White. We have an appointment.
—I'm sorry, but he is not     at the moment, for the meeting hasn't ended.
A.busy   B.active
C.concerned   D.available
答案 D
5.(2017 天津春,9)John belongs to that club, whose members meet     to discuss social issues and share ideas and thoughts.
A.regularly   B.originally
C.gradually   D.immediately
答案 A
6.(2017天津春,5)We know you care about your home and family.     you wouldn't be reading Ideal Home.
A.Therefore   B.Otherwise
C.Instead   D.Meanwhile
答案 B
7.(2017江苏,29)Only five years after Steve Jobs death, smart-phones defeated   PCs in sales.
A.controversial     B.contradictory
C.confidential     D.conventional
答案 D 句意:仅仅在史蒂夫·乔布斯去世5年后,智能手机在销量上就打败了传统的个人电脑。本题考查形容词辨析。根据句意可知此题应选择D项,conventional传统的。controversial有争议的;contradictory自相矛盾的;confidential机密的,均与语境不符。
8.(2017江苏,34)The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents.But    explanations are hard to find.
A.alternative     B.aggressive
C.ambiguous     D.apparent
答案 A 句意:恐龙灭绝未必是由天体碰撞事件造成的,但是也很难找到其他的解释。本题考查形容词辨析。根据句意可知选择alternative“可供替代的,其他的”。aggressive咄咄逼人的,有进取心的;ambiguous模棱两可的;apparent显而易见的,均与语境不符。
9.(2016浙江,13)A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience,   if you are travelling at high speed.
A.eventually     B.strangely
C.merely     D.especially
答案 D 句意:突然停止有时会是很可怕的经历,尤其是你高速行进的时候。本题考查副词辨析。eventually最后;strangely奇怪地;merely仅仅;especially尤其,故选D项。
10.(2016江苏,31)His comprehensive surveys have provided the most    statements of how, and on what basis, data are collected.
A.explicit      B.ambiguous
C.original      D.arbitrary
答案 A 句意:他的全面的调查就数据收集的方式和依据做出了清楚的描述。本题考查形容词辨析。explicit易于理解的,清楚的;ambiguous不明确的;original原先的,最初的;arbitrary武断的。故选A。
11.(2016浙江,18)I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend   in the coming years.
A.little more     B.no more
C.much more     D.many more
答案 D 句意:我总是很喜欢你组织的所有聚会,我希望未来几年参加更多的聚会。本题考查比较等级。根据句意可知此处用many more。
12.(2015浙江,14)Listening is thus an active,not a   ,behavior consisting of hearing,understanding and remembering.
A.considerate     B.sensitive
C.reliable     D.passive
答案 D 句意:听力是一种由倾听、理解和记忆共同组成的主动而非被动的行为。本题考查形容词辨析。considerate体贴的,考虑周到的;sensitive敏感的,易受伤害的;reliable可靠的,可信赖的;passive消极的,被动的。根据句意可知答案为D项。
13.(2015江苏,31)The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and   review of the case.
A.comprehensive     B.complicated
C.conscious     D.crucial
答案 A 句意:警察决定对这个案子进行一次彻底的、全面的审查。本题考查形容词辨析。要填的形容词应该和thorough(彻底的)是并列的,故comprehensive(全面的)符合句意。complicated复杂的;conscious有意识的,清醒的;crucial至关重要的,均与语境不符。
14.(2015湖北,27)Even though the conference hall is near his apartment,he has to hurry a little if he wants to be   .
A.accurate    B.punctual    C.efficient    D.reasonable
答案 B 句意:尽管会议厅在他的公寓附近,可是如果他想按时到达的话也要稍微快一点。本题考查形容词辨析。accurate精确的,准确的;punctual准时的;efficient效率高的,能干的;reasonable合情合理的。根据语境可知答案为B项。
15.(2015湖北,28)I don t think what he said is   to the topic we are discussing.He has missed the point.
A.faithful    B.parallel    C.relevant    D.similar
答案 C 句意:我认为他说的与我们正在讨论的话题无关,他没抓住重点。本题考查形容词辨析。faithful忠实的;parallel平行的;relevant有关的,切题的;similar相似的,类似的。根据语境可知答案为C项。
16.(2015福建,23)It was   of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.
A.careless    B.considerate    C.patient    D.generous
答案 B 句意:迈克尔考虑得非常周到,他告诉我们他将耽搁一些时间,以防我们担心。本题考查形容词辨析。careless粗心的;considerate考虑周到的;patient有耐心的;generous慷慨的。
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