2014-2023年高考英语真题专题分类--专题九 状语从句(含答案与解析)
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| 名称 | 2014-2023年高考英语真题专题分类--专题九 状语从句(含答案与解析) |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2023-09-21 21:59:08 | ||
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2014-2023年高考英语真题专题分类
专题九 状语从句
1.(2020江苏,23)They decide to have more workers for the project it won t be delayed.
A.even if B.as if
C.now that D.so that
答案 D 句意:他们决定为这个工程增加工人,以便该工程不被延误。考查状语从句。A:即使;B:好像;C:既然;D:以便。根据句意可知,此处应使用so that引导目的状语从句。故选D项。
2.(2019江苏,23)The doctor shares his phone number with the patients they need medical assistance.
A.if only B.as if C.even though D.in case
答案 D 句意:这位医生与病人们分享了他的电话号码,以防他们需要医疗援助。考查状语从句。A:但愿;B:似乎,好像;C:尽管,即使;D:以防万一。根据句意可知,此处应由in case引导目的状语从句,故D项正确。
3.(2018北京,2) we don t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.
A.Although B.While C.If D.Until
答案 C 句意:如果我们不阻止气候变化,世界上的很多动物和植物将会死去。本题考查状语从句。根据句意可知,设空处引导条件状语从句,表示“如果”,故选择C项。although“尽管”,引导让步状语从句;while“当……时候”,引导时间状语从句;until“直到”,引导时间状语从句。
4.(2018江苏,29) you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.
A.Once B.Unless C.If D.When
答案 B 句意:如果你睡不好觉的话,一两夜过后你就会无法集中注意力,无法做计划,也无法保持干劲了。考查状语从句。根据语境可知此处考查条件状语从句,unless=if...not,意为“除非……;如果不……”。
5.(2017天津春,14)I just sat by the window watching the passing scene I caught the eye of a waiter and ordered my meal.
A.once B.while
C.until D.since
答案 C
6.(2017北京,28)If you don t understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people you figure it out.
A.because B.though C.until D.since
答案 C 句意:如果你不明白某件事情,你可以去调查、研究并与其他人商讨,直到你弄明白为止。本题考查状语从句。根据句意可知,设空处表示“直到……为止”,引导时间状语从句,故选择C项。
7.(2017江苏,23)Located the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.
A.why B.when C.which D.where
答案 D 句意:位于“一带”和“一路”的交汇处,江苏将对“一带一路”的建设贡献更多。本题考查地点状语从句。设空处引导地点状语从句,且在从句中作地点状语,因此用where引导,故选择D项。
8.(2016天津,7) the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for.
A.Unless B.Until C.As D.While
答案 C 句意:随着人口平均年龄的增长,有越来越多的老年人需要照顾。考查状语从句。根据句意可知此处应用as引导时间状语从句。unless除非,引导条件状语从句;until直到……为止,引导时间状语从句;while尽管,当……的时候,可用来引导让步或时间状语从句。
9.(2016北京,27)My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, he s in his nineties.
A.as long as B.as if C.even though D.in case
答案 C 句意:尽管我的爷爷九十多岁了,他仍时常打网球。本题考查让步状语从句。根据句意可知空格处应填even though“尽管”。as long as只要;as if好像;in case以防万一。
10.(2015天津,12)We need to get to the root of the problem we can solve it.
A.while B.after C.before D.as
答案 C 句意:在能够解决这个问题之前,我们需要找到它的根源所在。考查状语从句。此处表达“在做某事之前……”,故用before来引导时间状语从句。
11.(2015北京,28)You won t find paper cutting difficult you keep practicing it.
A.even though B.as long as
C.as if D.ever since
答案 B 句意:只要你一直练习,你就会发现剪纸并不难。本题考查状语从句。even though 即使,尽管;as long as 只要;as if 好像;ever since自从。根据句意可知选B项。
12.(2015北京,32) the damage is done,it will take many years for the farmland to recover.
A.Until B.Unless C.Once D.Although
答案 C 句意:一旦遭到破坏,就要花费很多年的时间才能使农田恢复。本题考查状语从句。 A:直到……为止;B:除非;C:一旦;D:虽然。故选C项。
13.(2015重庆,4)If you miss this chance,it may be years you get another one.
A.as B.before C.since D.after
答案 B 句意:如果你错过了这次机会的话,那可能要等多年后你才能再次获得机会。考查状语从句。从属连词before引导时间状语从句。
14.(2015浙江,9) a single word can change the meaning of a sentence,a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.
A.Just as B.Even though
C.Until D.Unless
答案 A 句意:正如一个单词可以改变一个句子的意思一样,一个句子也可以改变一个段落的意思。本题考查状语从句。just as引导方式状语从句,意为“正如,正像”,故选A。
15.(2015江苏,26)It is so cold that you can t go outside fully covered in thick clothes.
A.if B.unless C.once D.when
答案 B 句意:天太冷了,你不能出去,除非你被厚厚的衣服包裹得严严实实。本题考查状语从句。if如果;once一旦;when当……时。unless除非,符合题意。unless fully covered相当于unless you are fully covered。
16.(2015陕西,20)I believe you will have a wonderful time here you get to know everyone else.
A.though B.as if C.once D.so that
答案 C 句意:我相信一旦你认识了其他所有人,你会在这里玩得很开心。本题考查状语从句。根据语境可知选C项。
17.(2015湖南,33) the job takes a significant amount of time,most students agree that the experience is worth it.
A.If only B.After C.Although D.In case
答案 C 句意:虽然这份工作要花大量的时间,但是大部分的学生认为这次经历是值得的。本题考查状语从句。根据语境可知选C 项。
18.(2015福建,31) the students came from different countries,they got along quite well in the summer camp.
A.While B.Unless C.Since D.Until
答案 A 句意:虽然这些学生来自不同的国家,但他们在这个夏令营中相处得很好。本题考查状语从句。while尽管,虽然,引导让步状语从句,相当于although。B:除非;C:自……以来;D:直到……为止。
2014-2023年高考英语真题专题分类
专题九 状语从句
1.(2020江苏,23)They decide to have more workers for the project it won t be delayed.
A.even if B.as if
C.now that D.so that
答案 D 句意:他们决定为这个工程增加工人,以便该工程不被延误。考查状语从句。A:即使;B:好像;C:既然;D:以便。根据句意可知,此处应使用so that引导目的状语从句。故选D项。
2.(2019江苏,23)The doctor shares his phone number with the patients they need medical assistance.
A.if only B.as if C.even though D.in case
答案 D 句意:这位医生与病人们分享了他的电话号码,以防他们需要医疗援助。考查状语从句。A:但愿;B:似乎,好像;C:尽管,即使;D:以防万一。根据句意可知,此处应由in case引导目的状语从句,故D项正确。
3.(2018北京,2) we don t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.
A.Although B.While C.If D.Until
答案 C 句意:如果我们不阻止气候变化,世界上的很多动物和植物将会死去。本题考查状语从句。根据句意可知,设空处引导条件状语从句,表示“如果”,故选择C项。although“尽管”,引导让步状语从句;while“当……时候”,引导时间状语从句;until“直到”,引导时间状语从句。
4.(2018江苏,29) you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.
A.Once B.Unless C.If D.When
答案 B 句意:如果你睡不好觉的话,一两夜过后你就会无法集中注意力,无法做计划,也无法保持干劲了。考查状语从句。根据语境可知此处考查条件状语从句,unless=if...not,意为“除非……;如果不……”。
5.(2017天津春,14)I just sat by the window watching the passing scene I caught the eye of a waiter and ordered my meal.
A.once B.while
C.until D.since
答案 C
6.(2017北京,28)If you don t understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people you figure it out.
A.because B.though C.until D.since
答案 C 句意:如果你不明白某件事情,你可以去调查、研究并与其他人商讨,直到你弄明白为止。本题考查状语从句。根据句意可知,设空处表示“直到……为止”,引导时间状语从句,故选择C项。
7.(2017江苏,23)Located the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.
A.why B.when C.which D.where
答案 D 句意:位于“一带”和“一路”的交汇处,江苏将对“一带一路”的建设贡献更多。本题考查地点状语从句。设空处引导地点状语从句,且在从句中作地点状语,因此用where引导,故选择D项。
8.(2016天津,7) the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for.
A.Unless B.Until C.As D.While
答案 C 句意:随着人口平均年龄的增长,有越来越多的老年人需要照顾。考查状语从句。根据句意可知此处应用as引导时间状语从句。unless除非,引导条件状语从句;until直到……为止,引导时间状语从句;while尽管,当……的时候,可用来引导让步或时间状语从句。
9.(2016北京,27)My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, he s in his nineties.
A.as long as B.as if C.even though D.in case
答案 C 句意:尽管我的爷爷九十多岁了,他仍时常打网球。本题考查让步状语从句。根据句意可知空格处应填even though“尽管”。as long as只要;as if好像;in case以防万一。
10.(2015天津,12)We need to get to the root of the problem we can solve it.
A.while B.after C.before D.as
答案 C 句意:在能够解决这个问题之前,我们需要找到它的根源所在。考查状语从句。此处表达“在做某事之前……”,故用before来引导时间状语从句。
11.(2015北京,28)You won t find paper cutting difficult you keep practicing it.
A.even though B.as long as
C.as if D.ever since
答案 B 句意:只要你一直练习,你就会发现剪纸并不难。本题考查状语从句。even though 即使,尽管;as long as 只要;as if 好像;ever since自从。根据句意可知选B项。
12.(2015北京,32) the damage is done,it will take many years for the farmland to recover.
A.Until B.Unless C.Once D.Although
答案 C 句意:一旦遭到破坏,就要花费很多年的时间才能使农田恢复。本题考查状语从句。 A:直到……为止;B:除非;C:一旦;D:虽然。故选C项。
13.(2015重庆,4)If you miss this chance,it may be years you get another one.
A.as B.before C.since D.after
答案 B 句意:如果你错过了这次机会的话,那可能要等多年后你才能再次获得机会。考查状语从句。从属连词before引导时间状语从句。
14.(2015浙江,9) a single word can change the meaning of a sentence,a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.
A.Just as B.Even though
C.Until D.Unless
答案 A 句意:正如一个单词可以改变一个句子的意思一样,一个句子也可以改变一个段落的意思。本题考查状语从句。just as引导方式状语从句,意为“正如,正像”,故选A。
15.(2015江苏,26)It is so cold that you can t go outside fully covered in thick clothes.
A.if B.unless C.once D.when
答案 B 句意:天太冷了,你不能出去,除非你被厚厚的衣服包裹得严严实实。本题考查状语从句。if如果;once一旦;when当……时。unless除非,符合题意。unless fully covered相当于unless you are fully covered。
16.(2015陕西,20)I believe you will have a wonderful time here you get to know everyone else.
A.though B.as if C.once D.so that
答案 C 句意:我相信一旦你认识了其他所有人,你会在这里玩得很开心。本题考查状语从句。根据语境可知选C项。
17.(2015湖南,33) the job takes a significant amount of time,most students agree that the experience is worth it.
A.If only B.After C.Although D.In case
答案 C 句意:虽然这份工作要花大量的时间,但是大部分的学生认为这次经历是值得的。本题考查状语从句。根据语境可知选C 项。
18.(2015福建,31) the students came from different countries,they got along quite well in the summer camp.
A.While B.Unless C.Since D.Until
答案 A 句意:虽然这些学生来自不同的国家,但他们在这个夏令营中相处得很好。本题考查状语从句。while尽管,虽然,引导让步状语从句,相当于although。B:除非;C:自……以来;D:直到……为止。
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