2014-2023年高考英语真题专题分类--专题六 非谓语动词(含答案与解析)

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名称 2014-2023年高考英语真题专题分类--专题六 非谓语动词(含答案与解析)
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更新时间 2023-09-21 22:04:51

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2014-2023年高考英语真题专题分类
专题六 非谓语动词
1.(2020江苏,31)Technological innovations,    good marketing, will promote the sales of these products.
A.combined with     B.combining with
C.having combined with     D.to be combined with
答案 A 句意:技术创新与良好的营销相结合,将促进这些产品的销售量。考查非谓语动词。句子的谓语动词为will promote,空格处考查非谓语动词。Technological innovations与combine为逻辑上的被动关系且设空处表示“完成”,应使用过去分词作状语。故选A项。
2.(2019江苏,30)    the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.
A.To enjoy     B.Enjoying
C.To have enjoyed     D.Enjoy
答案 A 句意:为了享受数字支付的便利,很多老年人开始使用智能手机。考查非谓语动词作状语。分析句子结构可知,设空处在句中作目的状语,故填不定式结构,A项符合语境。C项为不定式的完成式,表示已经完成的动作,不符合语境。
3.(2018北京,6)During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together    a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.
A.share     B.to share
C.having shared     D.shared
答案 B 句意:过中秋节的时候,家庭成员通常会聚在一起吃饭、赏月和品尝月饼。本题考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知家庭成员聚在一起的目的是吃饭、赏月和品尝月饼,因此用不定式作目的状语。
4.(2018北京,10)Ordinary soap,    correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.
A.used    B.to use    C.using    D.use
答案 A 句意:普通的肥皂,只要使用正确,就可以有效除菌。本题考查非谓语动词。   correctly是句中的状语,设空处的逻辑主语是soap,soap与use之间为被动关系,因此用过去分词。
5.(2018江苏,26)Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period,   the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts.
A.having exceeded     B.to exceed
C.exceeded     D.exceeding
答案 D 句意:这段时期大约一万三千五百个新工作被创造出来,超过了市场分析专家预测的一万两千个。本题考查非谓语动词。设空处是非谓语动词作状语,与Around 13,500 new jobs是主动关系,且没有动作发生前后的关系,要用v.-ing形式的一般式,所以答案为D项。
6.(2017天津夏,14)The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment,   more patients to be treated.
A.being allowed   B.allowing
C.having allowed   D.allowed
答案 B
7.(2017天津夏,10)I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train   .
A.catching   B.caught
C.to catch   D.to be caught
答案 C
8.(2017天津春,3)   more about amazing animal facts, he made a trip to the nearby nature reserve.
A.Finding out   B.Found out
C.To find out   D.Being found out
答案 C
9.(2017天津春,10)The speaker,     for her wonderful speeches, will deliver a lecture in our school next week.
A.to know   B.being known
C.known   D.knowing
答案 C
10.(2017北京,27)Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online   their valuable time.
A.save    B.saving    C.to save    D.saved
答案 C 句意:现在很多航空公司允许乘客在网上打印登机证来节省他们宝贵的时间。本题考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知,设空处表示目的,故选择C项。
11.(2016天津,4)The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows,   air conditioning unnecessary.
A.making     B.to make    
C.made     D.being made
答案 A 句意:凉风通过我们卧室的窗户吹进来,使得空气调节系统没有必要了。本题考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知,此处应用现在分词短语作结果状语,表示自然而然的结果,故选A项。不定式虽然也可作结果状语,但往往表示出乎意料的结果。
12.(2016北京,26)   it easier to get in touch with us, you d better keep this card at hand.
A.Made    B.Make    C.Making    D.To make
答案 D 句意:要想更容易地联系到我们,你最好把这张卡片放在手边。本题考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知这里应用动词不定式作目的状语,故选D项。
13.(2016北京,28)   over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.
A.Ordering     B.To order
C.Having ordered     D.Ordered
答案 D 句意:这些书是一个多星期前下的订单,现在预计随时会到。本题考查非谓语动词。order与其逻辑主语the books之间为被动关系,且动作已经完成,故选D项。
14.(2016北京,32)Newly-built wooden cottages line the street,   the old town into a dreamland.
A.turn    B.turning    C.to turn    D.turned
答案 B 句意:新建的木制小屋沿着大街排成一排,把旧城镇变成了梦境。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。非谓语动词充当结果状语,它的逻辑主语应是逗号前的整句话,两者之间是主动关系,故选择B项。to turn为不定式表示目的,与句意不符。
15.(2015天津,5)   in painting,John didn t notice evening approaching.
A.To absorb     B.To be absorbed
C.Absorbed     D.Absorbing
答案 C 句意:由于在全神贯注地画画,约翰没有察觉到夜幕降临了。考查非谓语动词作原因状语。be absorbed in(专心致志于),作状语时去掉be动词。由此可知答案为C项。
16.(2015天津,8)   for two days,Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.
A.To work     B.Worked
C.To be working     D.Having worked
答案 D 句意:忙活了两天之后,史蒂夫设法按时完成了他的报告。考查非谓语动词作状语。设空处动作与句子主语Steve之间为逻辑上的主动关系且发生在句子谓语动词managed之前,所以要用having done形式,故选D项。
17.(2015北京,21)   the early flight,we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.
A.Catching    B.Caught    C.To catch    D.Catch
答案 C 句意:为了赶上早班航班,我们提前预订了出租车,并且起得很早。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。根据上下文逻辑关系可知设空处为目的状语,故选C项。
18.(2015重庆,11)Like ancient sailors,birds can find their way   the sun and the stars.
A.used    B.having used    C.using    D.use
答案 C 句意:和古代的水手一样,鸟类能借助太阳和星星找到它们的路。考查非谓语动词作状语。use与句子主语之间为主动关系,应该用现在分词。
19.(2015江苏,24)Much time   sitting at a desk,office workers are generally troubled by health problems.
A.being spent     B.having spent
C.spent     D.spending
答案 C 句意:因为在桌前久坐,办公室工作人员一般都被健康问题所困扰。考查独立主格结构作状语。该结构中的逻辑主语much time 与spend之间为被动关系且表示完成,所以选C。
20.(2015湖南,30)When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile,she stood rooted to the ground,   whether to stay or leave.
A.wondering    B.wonder    C.to wonder    D.wondered
答案 A 句意:当那个职员看到一张善良而又因愧疚地微笑而出现皱纹的脸时,她纹丝不动地站着,不知道是去还是留。本题考查非谓语动词作状语的用法。设空处所表示的动作与she为逻辑上的主动关系且作伴随状语,故选A 项。
21.(2015湖南,34)Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students   what is bothering them.
A.to talk over     B.talked over
C.talk over     D.having talked over
答案 A 句意:有时候我会作为同学们的倾诉对象,让他们谈一谈困扰他们的问题。本题考查for sb.to do sth.结构作目的状语。由设空前的for fellow students可知此处用不定式,故选A项。
22.(2015福建,28)   more about Chinese culture,Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.
A.Learn     B.Learned
C.To learn     D.To be learning
答案 C 句意:为了更多地了解中国文化,杰克已经决定把中国民间音乐作为选修课程。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。主语Jack与learn为逻辑上的主动关系,根据语境可知设空处作目的状语,故答案为C项。
23.(2017北京,30)The national park has a large collection of wildlife,   from butterflies to elephants.
A.ranging    B.range    C.to range    D.ranged
答案 A 句意:国家公园有一大批的野生动物,从蝴蝶到大象(种类繁多)。本题考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知,野生动物种类从蝴蝶到大象都有,此处用现在分词形式作定语,表示“包括(从……到……)之间的各类事物”,故选择A项。
24.(2017北京,32)Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time   with his students.
A.to spend     B.spend
C.spending     D.spent
答案 D 句意:吉姆已经退休,但是他仍然记得和他的学生们一起度过的快乐时光。本题考查非谓语动词。题干中,设空处作后置定语,且time与spend之间为被动关系,故用过去分词形式,选择D项。
25.(2016浙江,10)To return to the problem of water pollution, I d like you to look at a study   in Australia in 2012.
A.having conducted     B.to be conducted
C.conducting     D.conducted
答案 D 句意:为了回到水污染问题,我想让你们看一下2012年在澳大利亚进行的一项研究。本题考查非谓语动词。study与conduct之间为被动关系且研究已完成,故用过去分词作后置定语。
26.(2016江苏,28)In art criticism,you must assume the artist has a secret message    within the work.
A.to hide     B.hidden
C.hiding     D.being hidden
答案 B 句意:在艺术评论中,你必须假定艺术家在作品中藏着一条秘密的信息。本题考查非谓语动词。设空处在句中作定语,message与hide之间存在逻辑上的被动关系,且表示动作已完成,故用过去分词形式。不定式表示将来的动作,故排除A项;现在分词表示主动关系,故排除C项;D项虽表示被动,但表示正在进行,故排除。
27.(2015北京,23)The park was full of people,   themselves in the sunshine.
A.having enjoyed     B.enjoyed
C.enjoying     D.to enjoy
答案 C 句意:公园里人山人海,人们在阳光下玩得很快乐。本题考查非谓语动词。A项所表示的动作先于谓语动词所表示的动作,故排除A项;enjoy与people为逻辑上的主动关系,故排除B项;to enjoy表将来。故选C项。
28.(2019江苏,32)China s image is improving steadily, with more countries    its role in international affairs.
A.recognizing     B.being recognized
C.to be recognized     D.recognized
答案 A 句意:随着更多的国家承认中国在国际事务中所起的作用,中国的形象正在稳步提升。考查非谓语动词。在with的复合结构中,more countries与recognize之间存在逻辑上的主动关系,故用现在分词作宾语补足语。
29.(2018北京,3)    along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.
A.Travel     B.Traveling
C.Having traveled     D.Traveled
答案 B 句意:沿古老的丝绸之路旅行是一次有趣且有益的经历。本题考查非谓语动词。根据题干可知,   along the old Silk Road是主语部分,设空处应用动名词形式,表示“沿古老的丝绸之路旅行”这一行为,故选择B项。having traveled 是完成式,表示发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前的行为,不符合语境。
30.(2016浙江,19)I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do   with students.
A.working    B.work    C.to work    D.worked
答案 A 句意:我过去航海和现在同学生们打交道一样开心。考查非谓语动词。句中do代替have fun, have fun (in) doing sth.做某事很开心。
31.(2015浙江,18)Listening to music at home is one thing,going to hear it   live is quite another.
A.perform     B.performing
C.to perform     D.being performed
答案 D 句意:在家听音乐是一回事,去听现场演奏是另外一回事。本题考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语。空格处动作与宾语之间为被动关系,且动作正在进行之中,应用being done形式。故选D。
32.(2015陕西,18)Back from his two-year medical service in Africa,Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother   good care of at home.
A.taking    B.taken    C.take    D.be taken
答案 B 句意:在非洲提供了两年的医疗服务后,Lee医生回来十分高兴地看到家里的母亲得到了很好的照顾。本题考查非谓语动词。这里使用了非谓语动词作宾补,宾补与宾语之间是逻辑上的被动关系,故选B项。
33.(2015安徽,27)    the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.
A.Ignore      B.Ignoring
C.Ignored     D.Having ignored
答案 B 句意:忽视那两个调查结果的不同将会是你犯的最严重的错误之一。本题考查非谓语动词。动名词短语作主语,故选B项。
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