中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2014-2023年高考英语真题专题分类
专题三 介词和介词短语
1.(2020江苏,30)Taking on this challenge will bring you someone who shares your interests.
A.in exchange for B.in answer to
C.in contact with D.in memory of
答案 C 句意:接受这个挑战将会让你接触和你有共同兴趣的人。考查介词短语辨析。A:交换;B:回答,回应;C:接触;D:纪念。
2.(2019江苏,27)Favorable policies are to encourage employees professional development.
A.in effect B.in command C.in turn D.in shape
答案 A 句意:为了鼓励员工的职业发展,一些有利的政策开始生效。考查介词短语辨析。A:生效,实际上;B:指挥;C:轮流,依次;D:在外形上。根据句意可知A项正确。
3.(2018江苏,33)China s soft power grows the increasing appreciation and understanding of China globally.
A.in line with B.in reply to
C.in return for D.in honour of
答案 A 句意:中国软实力的增长是与全球对中国不断增长的欣赏和理解紧密相连的。本题考查介词短语辨析。in line with与……相似;与……紧密相连,符合语境。in reply to答复;in return for作为对……的回报;in honour of 为向……表示敬意。
4.(2018北京,14)—Good morning, Mr.Lee s office.
—Good morning.I d like to make an appointment next Wednesday afternoon.
A.for B.on C.in D.at
答案A 句意:——早上好,这里是Lee先生的办公室。——早上好,我想预约下周三下午的见面。本题考查介词辨析。题干中的时间状语next Wednesday afternoon前面通常不接表时间的介词,因此on, in, at都不符合,appointment for...在此处表示“……的预约”。
5.(2017天津夏,13)We offer an excellent education to our students. , we expect students to work hard.
A.On average B.At best C.In return D.After all
答案 C
6.(2017天津夏,12)When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will be trees that are over 1,000 years old.
A.among B.against C.behind D.below
答案 A
7.(2017天津春,6)I still have a few sweet memories of my childhood; , I remember times when I explored caves in the mountains with my friends.
A.in turn B.by chance
C.in particular D.by contrast
答案 C
8.(2017北京,35)Many people who live along the coast make a living fishing industry.
A.at B.in C.on D.by
答案 B 句意:很多居住在沿海的人都以从事渔业谋生。本题考查介词辨析。根据句意,in在此处表示“从事或影响某种工作”,符合语义,故选择B项。
9.(2016浙江,7)The study suggests that the cultures we grow up influence the basic processes by which we see the world around us.
A.on B.in C.at D.about
答案 B 句意:这项研究表明我们成长之中的文化影响我们看待周围世界的基本过程。本题考查介词辨析。句中that引导的是宾语从句,we grow up 为省略了关系代词that/which的定语从句,根据其先行词the cultures可知此处应用in。
10.(2017江苏,32)Determining where we are our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.
A.in contrast to B.in defense of
C.in face of D.in relation to
答案 D 句意:通过对比我们周围的环境来确定我们的位置仍然是我们生存的极其重要的一项技能。本题考查介词短语辨析。根据句意可知应用in relation to“相对……而言”。in contrast to和……相比;in defense of为……辩护;in(the) face of面临。
11.(2016天津,2)The dictionary is :many words have been added to the language since it was published.
A.out of control B.out of date
C.out of sight D.out of reach
答案 B 句意:这本词典过时了:自从它出版以来,这种语言已经添加了许多单词。本题考查介词短语辨析。out of date过时,符合句意。out of control失控;out of sight看不见;out of reach够不着。
12.(2016浙江,6)That young man is honest, cooperative, always there when you need his help. , he s reliable.
A.Or else B.In short
C.By the way D.For one thing
答案 B 句意:那个年轻人诚实且有合作精神,当你需要他帮忙的时候,他总是随叫随到。简言之,他是可以信赖的。本题考查介词短语辨析。in short 简言之;or else否则,不然;by the way顺便提一下,顺便问一下;for one thing一则。
13.(2015浙江,10)Most people work because it s unavoidable. ,there are some people who actually enjoy work.
A.As a result B.In addition
C.By contrast D.In conclusion
答案 C 句意:大多数人工作是因为那是不可避免的,相比之下,还有一些人是确实喜欢工作。本题考查介词短语辨析。as a result:结果;in addition:另外;by contrast:相比之下;in conclusion:总之。根据句意可知选C。
14.(2015江苏,34)Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around Thomas Edison.
A.thanks to B.regardless of
C.aside from D.but for
答案 D 句意:要不是托马斯·爱迪生,许多现在让我们获益的东西都不会存在。本题考查介词短语辨析。thanks to多亏;regardless of不管,不顾;aside from除……以外;but for要不是。根据句意和该句中的虚拟语气可知选D。
15.(2015湖北,30)This meeting room is a non-smoking area.I would like to warn you that if you smoked here you would be fined.
A.in advance B.in detail
C.in total D.in general
答案 A 句意:这间会议室是无烟区。我想事先提醒你如果在这儿吸烟的话你会被罚款的。本考查介词短语辨析。in advance提前,事先;in detail详细地;in total总共;in general总体上。根据语境可知答案为A项。
16.(2015安徽,33)They believe that there are transport developments that will bring a lot of changes for the better.
A.out of date B.out of order
C.around the clock D.around the corner
答案 D 句意:他们相信交通的发展就要到来了,这将会带来很多更好的变化。本题考查介词短语辨析。out of date过时;out of order杂乱无章;around the clock夜以继日;around the corner就要到来。故选D项。
17.(2015福建,32)Human life is regarded as part of nature and,as such,the only way for us to survive is to live nature.
A.in view of B.in need of
C.in touch with D.in harmony with
答案 D 句意:人类生活被认为是大自然的一部分,严格说来,我们生存的唯一方式是与大自然和睦相处。本题考查介词短语辨析。in view of 鉴于,考虑到;in need of需要;in touch with和……取得联系;in harmony with与……协调。