2014-2023年高考英语真题专题分类--专题四 动词和动词词组(含答案与解析)

文档属性

名称 2014-2023年高考英语真题专题分类--专题四 动词和动词词组(含答案与解析)
格式 docx
文件大小 139.9KB
资源类型 试卷
版本资源 通用版
科目 英语
更新时间 2023-09-21 22:35:03

图片预览

文档简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2014-2023年高考英语真题专题分类
专题四 动词和动词词组
1.(2020江苏,27)There will still be lots of challenges if we are to    garbage in a short time.
A.clarify    B.justify    C.satisfy    D.classify
答案 D 句意:如果我们要在短时间内对垃圾进行分类,仍然会有很多挑战。考查动词词义辨析。A:阐明,澄清;B:证明……正确(或正当、有理);C:满足;D:把……分类。
2.(2020江苏,34)The speed of 6G will exceed 125 GB/s,    a new generation of virtual reality.
A.allowing for     B.accounting for
C.calling for     D.compensating for
答案 A 句意:考虑到新一代的虚拟现实的应用,6G传输速度将超过125 GB每秒。考查动词词组。B:解释,说明;C:要求;D:补偿。根据句意可知选A项。
3.(2019江苏,34)A city is the product of the human hand and mind,    man s intelligence and creativity.
A.resembling     B.reflecting
C.reviewing     D.restoring
答案 B 句意:一座城市是人类的手与大脑的产物,这反映出了人类的智慧与创造性。考查动词辨析。A:与……类似,像;B:反映,反射;C:复习,回顾,给……写评论;D:恢复,归还。根据语境可知B项符合题意,现在分词短语在句中作状语。
4.(2018江苏,22)Kids shouldn t have access to violent films because they might   the things they see.
A.indicate    B.investigate    C.imitate    D.innovate
答案 C 句意:不应该让孩子们看到暴力电影,因为他们可能会模仿自己看到的东西。考查动词辨析。imitate 模仿,效仿;indicate 指出,指示;investigate 调查;innovate 改革,创新。根据句意可知选C。
5.(2017天津夏,5)Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see their daughter   , get married, and have kids.
A.settle down   B.keep off
C.get up   D.cut in
答案 A
6.(2017天津春,11)Before leaving America she    much of her furniture to friends and enjoyed letting them have the pieces they had liked.
A.picked up   B.gave away
C.put down   D.set aside
答案 B
7.(2017江苏,30)A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help   your year ahead.
A.shape     B.switch
C.stretch     D.sharpen
答案 A 句意:在年底对一年的成功和失败进行一个快速的回顾会有助于你下一年的发展。考查动词辨析。根据句意可知,应用shape“决定……的形成,影响……的发展”。
8.(2016天津,12)I m going to    advantage of this tour to explore the history of the castle.
A.put    B.make    C.take    D.give
答案 C 句意:我打算利用这次旅行探索那座城堡的历史。考查动词。take advantage of为固定搭配,意为“利用”。
9.(2016浙江,8)We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite, rather than   us.
A.divide    B.reject    C.control    D.abandon
答案 A 句意:当我们学会让我们的分歧团结而不是分裂我们的时候,我们就能取得很大的成就。考查动词辨析。divide分裂;reject拒绝;control控制;abandon丢弃,放弃。
10.(2016浙江,14)When the time came to make the final decision for a course, I decided to apply for the one that   my interest.
A.limited    B.reserved    C.reflected    D.spoiled
答案 C 句意:当最后决定课程的时间到来时,我决定申请那门反映我兴趣的课程。reflect反映;limit限制;reserve保留;spoil破坏,宠坏。
11.(2016江苏,25)He did not    easily, but was willing to accept any constructive advice for a worthy cause.
A.approach      B.wrestle
C.compromise     D.communicate
答案 C 句意:他不会轻易妥协,但是为了崇高的事业,他还是愿意接受任何建设性的建议的。考查动词辨析。approach接近;wrestle摔跤,扭打;compromise妥协,让步;communicate交流,传达。
12.(2015天津,11)If you have any doubts about your health,you d better   your doctor at once.
A.convince     B.consult
C.avoid     D.affect
答案 B 句意:如果你对自己的健康有疑虑的话,最好马上咨询你的医生。考查动词辨析。convince说服,使信服;consult咨询;avoid避免,避开;affect影响。根据语境可知答案为B项。
13.(2015天津,14)See,your computer has broken down again!It doesn t    sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.
A.have    B.make    C.display    D.bring
答案 B 句意:看,你的电脑又出故障了!仅仅为了省下几美元而买最便宜的牌子的电脑是不明智的。考查动词辨析。根据语境可知此处为固定搭配make sense,相当于be sensible,意为“是明智的”。
14.(2015浙江,16)If steel is heavier than water,why are ships able to   on the sea
A.float    B.drown    C.shrink    D.split
答案 A 句意:如果钢比水重,那么为什么轮船会漂浮在海面上呢 考查动词词义辨析。float漂浮;drown淹没,(使)溺死;shrink收缩;split使裂开。根据句意可知答案为A项。
15.(2015浙江,5)Studies have shown that the right and left ear   sound differently.
A.produce    B.pronounce    C.process    D.download
答案 C 句意:研究表明,右耳和左耳处理声音的方式是不同的。考查动词词义辨析。produce生产,使产生;pronounce发音;download下载,均与句意不符。process意思为“处理,加工”,符合语境。
16.(2015江苏,22)Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged to   to their greatest potential.
A.accelerate     B.improve
C.perform     D.develop
答案 D 句意:学校应该是一个生气勃勃的地方,在那里每个人都被鼓励去发展自己最大的潜能。考查动词词义辨析。accelerate加速;improve改善;perform表演,执行;develop发展。故选D。
17.(2015湖北,23)The team are working hard to   the problem so that they can find the best solution.
A.face    B.prevent    C.raise    D.analyze
答案 D 句意:这个团队的每个成员都在努力分析这个问题,以便能找到最好的解决办法。考查动词辨析。face面对;prevent阻止;raise提出;analyze分析。根据语境可知答案为D项。
18.(2015湖北,24)In order not to be heard,she pointed her finger upwards to   that someone was moving about upstairs.
A.whisper    B.signal    C.declare    D.complain
答案 B 句意:为了不让别人听到,她用手指向上指以示意有人在楼上走动。考查动词辨析。whisper低声说;signal示意;declare宣布;complain抱怨。根据语境可知答案为B项。
19.(2015安徽,22)If you come to visit China,you will    a culture of amazing depth and variety.
A.develop    B.create    C.substitute    D.experience
答案 D 句意:要是你来游览中国,你会体验到一种令你惊讶的博大精深的文化。考查动词辨析。develop发展;create创造;substitute代替;experience体验。故选D项。
20.(2019江苏,24)More wind power stations will    to meet the demand for clean energy.
A.take up    B.clear up    C.hold up    D.spring up
答案 D 句意:为了满足对清洁能源的需求,更多的风力发电站将会迅速出现。考查动词短语辨析。A:开始从事,占据(时间或空间);B:清理,放晴,消失,解决;C:举起,阻挡;D:迅速出现。
21.(2018江苏,25)Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which   a clear road map and timetable.
A.calls for    B.calls on    C.calls off    D.calls up
答案 A 句意:开发长江经济带是一个系统化的工程,这项工程需要清晰的路线图和时间表。考查动词短语。call for 需要;要求。call on 号召;拜访。call off 取消。call up回想起。
22.(2017江苏,25)Working with the medical team in Africa has   the best in her as a doctor.
A.held out     B.brought out
C.picked out     D.given out
答案 B 句意:在非洲医疗队的工作让她作为医生的才能得到了最大限度发挥。考查动词短语辨析。根据句意可知应选B。bring out意为“使显现,使表现出”,常构成bring out the best in sb.这一表达。hold out 坚持;pick out 辨别出;give out 用完,耗尽。
23.(2016天津,8)Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she   her opinion on the subject.
A.gave voice to     B.kept an eye on
C.turned a deaf ear to     D.set foot on
答案 A 句意:在讨论的前期玛丽一言不发,但最后她就这个话题发表了意见。考查动词短语辨析。give voice to表露心声,表白心迹;keep an eye on照看,留意;turn a deaf ear to对……充耳不闻;set foot on踏入,踏进。
24.(2016天津,14)I hate it when she calls me at work—I m always too busy to   a conversation with her.
A.carry on     B.break into
C.turn down     D.cut off
答案 A 句意:我讨厌上班时她给我打电话——我总是很忙,没法和她进行谈话。考查动词短语辨析。carry on sth.进行(从事)某事;break into破门而入;turn down关小,拒绝;cut off切断。
25.(2016浙江,12)When their children lived far away from them, these old people felt   from the world.
A.carried away     B.broken down
C.cut off     D.brought up
答案 C 句意:当孩子们住得离他们远时,这些老年人就觉得与世界隔绝了。考查动词短语辨析。cut off使……与外界隔绝;carry away强行拿走;break down出故障;bring up抚养。
26.(2016江苏,30)Many businesses started up by college students have    thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.
A.fallen off     B.taken off
C.turned off     D.left off
答案 B 句意:多亏适宜创业的宽松氛围,很多大学生创办的公司都已经取得成功。考查动词短语辨析。fall off减少,下降;take off成功,起飞,脱掉;turn off关闭;leave off停止。
27.(2016江苏,33)Parents should actively urge their children to    the opportunity to join sports teams.
A.gain admission to     B.keep track of
C.take advantage of     D.give rise to
答案 C 句意:父母应该积极敦促自己的孩子利用这个机会加入体育队。考查动词短语。gain admission to允许进入;keep track of与……保持联系;take advantage of利用;give rise to引起,使发生。
28.(2015浙江,7)Body language can   a lot about your mood,so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.
A.take away     B.throw away
C.put away     D.give away
答案 D 句意:肢体语言可能会泄露你的很多情绪,所以,抱臂而立有可能传达一种信息——你存有戒心。考查动词短语辨析。take away带走;throw away扔掉;put away收好,放好;give away泄露。根据句意可知答案为D项。
29.(2015江苏,27)The university started some new language programs to   the country s Silk Road Economic Belt.
A.apply to    B.cater for    C.appeal to    D.hunt for
答案 B 句意:这所大学开设了一些新的语言课程来满足该国丝绸之路经济带的需要。考查动词短语辨析。apply to应用;cater for满足……的需要;appeal to吸引,呼吁;hunt for寻找。根据句意可知选B项。
30.(2015陕西,25)Peter will   his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.
A.take up    B.put up    C.add up    D.break up
答案 A 句意:Peter将会在下个月末就职成为该旅行社的负责人。考查动词短语辨析。take up one s post意为“就职”,故选A项。
31.(2015湖北,25)There is no doubt that this candidate s advantage   his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.
A.leaves out     B.goes against
C.lies in     D.makes up
答案 C 句意:毫无疑问,这位候选人的优势在于他能用英语和外国人交流。考查动词短语辨析。leave out遗漏,不包括;go against违背;lie in在于;make up组成。根据语境可知答案为C项。
32.(2015湖北,26)Don t worry.I m sure your missing glasses will   sooner or later.
A.stand out     B.break up
C.get out     D.turn up
答案 D 句意:不要担心。我相信你丢失的眼镜迟早会被找到的。考查动词短语辨析。stand out显眼,突出;break up(关系)破裂;get out出版;turn up(尤指失去后偶然)被发现。根据语境可知答案为D项。
33.(2015福建,25)It is said that body language   55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent.
A.lies in     B.accounts for
C.consists of      D.goes with
答案 B 句意:据说肢体语言占第一印象的55%,而你所说的话只占7%。lie in在于;account for占(比例);consist of由……组成;go with与……相配。
同课章节目录