中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2014-2023年高考英语真题专题分类
第一部分 英语知识运用
专题一 名词
1.(2020江苏,33)The health security systems of many countries are undergoing considerable .
A.reservation B.transformation
C.distinction D.submission
答案 B 句意:许多国家的卫生安全体系正在经历相当大的转变。考查名词词义辨析。A:预订,预约;B:变化,改观,转变,改革;C:差别,区别,对比;D:屈服,投降,提交。
2.(2019江苏,26)Nowadays the for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery.
A.priority B.potential C.proportion D.pension
答案 A 句意:如今,旅游中优先考虑的事情从购物转变为饮食和风景。考查名词辨析。A:优先权,优先考虑的事情;B:潜能,可能性;C:比例;D:养老金,抚恤金。根据句意可知A项正确。
3.(2017天津春,7)The newspaper gave an accurate of what happened the night before last.
A.example B.display
C.signal D.account
4.(2016天津,10)The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight of rain later tonight.
A.effect B.sense C.change D.chance
答案 D 句意:天气预报说今夜晚些时候天气将转阴,降雨的可能性不大。本题考查名词辨析。chance可能性;effect效果;sense意识;change变化。
5.(2016浙江,4)It is important to pay your electricity bill on time, as late payments may affect your .
A.condition B.income C.credit D.status
答案 C 句意:按时交电费很重要,因为晚交电费可能会影响你的信誉。本题考查名词辨析。credit信用,信誉;condition条件,状况;income收入;status地位,身份。
6.(2016江苏,24)—Can you tell us your for happiness and a long life
—Living every day to the full, definitely.
A.recipe B.record C.range D.receipt
答案 A 句意:——你能告诉我们你幸福、长寿的诀窍吗 ——确切地说,就是充实地度过每一天。本题考查名词辨析。recipe秘诀,诀窍;record记录;range范围;receipt收据。
7.(2015浙江,15)One of the most effective ways to reduce is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.
A.production B.stress C.energy D.power
答案 B 句意:减轻压力最有效的方法之一就是与你信任的人谈谈感受。本题考查名词辨析。production 产量,生产;stress 压力;energy 能源,精力;power 力量,权力。故选B。
8.(2015湖北,22)He gave himself a new name to hide his when he went to carry out the secret task.
A.emotion B.talent C.identity D.treasure
答案 C 句意:在去执行秘密任务的时候,为隐藏自己的身份,他给自己取了一个新名字。本题考查名词辨析。emotion情感;talent天才;identity身份;treasure珍宝,宝物。根据语境可知答案为C项。
9.(2015安徽,30)There is no need to tell me your answer now.Give it some and then let me know.
A.thought B.support C.protection D.authority
答案 A 句意:现在没有必要告诉我你的答案,思考一下然后再让我知道。本题考查名词辨析。thought 思考;support 支持;protection 保护;authority 权威。故选A。
10.(2015福建,24)The failure was a big to him,but he wasn t discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever.
A.blow B.issue C.excuse D.factor
答案 A 句意:这次失败对他来说是个很大的打击,但他并未气馁,很快他就又像以前一样充满了热情。本题考查名词辨析。blow 打击;issue 问题;excuse 借口;factor 因素。故选A。