2014-2023年高考英语真题专题分类--完形填空(含答案与解析)
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2014-2023年高考英语真题专题分类
完形填空
新高考卷（2020—2023）
2023
01-2023新课标Ⅰ
On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have 1 the course earlier than she did. Her 2 came because she was carrying a 3 across the finish line.
As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her 4 when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She 5 to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with 6 . She couldn't. Bailey then 7 to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get 8 attention.
Once there, Lenoue was 9 and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme 10 to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey's help.
As for Bailey, she is more 11 about why her act is considered a big 12 .“She was just crying. I couldn't 13 her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”
Although the two young women were strangers before the 14 , they've since become friends. Neither won the race, but the 15 of human kindness won the day.
1. A. designed B. followed C. changed D. finished
2. A. delay B. chance C. trouble D. excuse
3. A. judge B. volunteer C. classmate D. competitor
4. A. race B. school C. town D. training
5. A. agreed B. returned C. stopped D. promised
6. A. courage B. aid C. patience D. advice
7. A. went away B. stood up C. stepped aside D. bent down
8. A. medical B. public C. constant D. equal
9. A. interrupted B. assessed C. identified D. appreciated
10. A. hunger B. pain C. cold D. tiredness
11. A. worried B. ashamed C. confused D. discouraged
12. A. game B. problem C. lesson D. deal
13. A. leave B. cure C. bother D. understand
14. A. ride B. test C. meet D. show
15. A. secret B. display C. benefit D. exchange
答案
[语篇解读]本文是记叙文，主题语境是优秀品行，主要讲述了一名越野赛跑运动员在比赛中将受伤的运动员背至终点就医的故事。
1. D 根据首句中的“hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race”以及下文中“Bailey then 7 to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line”可知，此处表示Melanie Bailey本可以早一点完成（finished）比赛。
2. A 结合第1题解析可知，Melanie Bailey因为背Lenoue完成比赛导致她延误到达终点的时间。delay意为“延误的时间”。chance 机会；trouble 困难；excuse 借口。
3. D 根据下文中的“help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue”可知，Lenoue也是比赛选手（competitor）。judge 裁判；volunteer 志愿者。
4. A 根据a cross-country race、the course、the finish line以及her fellow runner等可知，Melanie Bailey和Danielle Lenoue都在参加比赛。所以，此处表示Melanie Bailey在比赛(race)进行到超过三分之二的时候遇到了因疼痛而哭泣的Danielle Lenoue。
5. C Danielle Lenoue在Melanie Bailey前面因疼痛而哭泣，所以，Melanie Bailey停下来（stopped）帮助Danielle Lenoue。agree 同意； return 返回； promise 承诺。
6. B Bailey扶着Lenoue，想看她是否能在有帮助（aid）的情况下往前走。courage 勇气；patience 耐心；advice 建议。
7. D 此处表示Bailey弯下腰（bent down）让Lenoue爬上她的后背，然后背着她到终点。go away 走开； stand up 站起来； step aside 走到旁边。
8. A 根据设空处所在句子以及下文中的“make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey?s help”可知，Bailey背着Lenoue到达终点后，又背着她走了300英尺去治疗。medical attention意为“治疗”。public 公众的； constant 经常的； equal 平等的。
9. B 此处表示Lenoue的伤势得到评估（assessed），然后被送到医院。interrupt 打断； identify 确认； appreciate 欣赏。
10. B 根据上文中的“began crying in pain”可知，如果没有Bailey的帮助，Lenoue就得强忍剧痛 （pain）走到救援站。pain是原词复现。
11. C 根据下文Bailey所说的“I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”可知，Bailey认为自己只是做了应该做的事。但是人们却认为她的行为非常了不起，这让她有些困惑（confused）。worried 担心的； ashamed 羞愧的；discouraged灰心的。
12. D 参见第11题解析。a big deal意为“一件了不起的事情”。
13. A Lenoue因为疼痛难忍在那里哭泣，Bailey不忍丢下（leave）她。cure 治愈；bother 困扰；understand 理解。
14. C Melanie Bailey和Danielle Lenoue在这次比赛（meet）之前并不认识。ride （乘车）旅行； test 测验； show 表演。
15. B 虽然Melanie Bailey和Danielle Lenoue都未赢得比赛，但是Melanie Bailey的行为是人类善良的展现（display），它赢得了当天的胜利。secret 秘密； benefit 益处；exchange 互换。
[熟词生义] 1.course 熟义：n.课程生义：n.赛程 2.meet 熟义：v.相遇；会面生义：n.体育比赛，运动会
02-2023新课标Ⅱ
In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka. They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight 1 . They could not afford to pay for 2 for their dog, Tiffy, and 3 wanted to take her with them.
It just 4 that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who 5 to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. What I was to do was fly to Topeka to 6 Tiffy.
When I met Tiffy's owners, they seemed very 7 . George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was 8 for him, having to leave his dog to a 9 and trust that everything would 10 .
After some goodbyes, I asked George and his wife to help me 11 Tiffy into the plane. I promised to take care of Tiffy and 12 them as soon as we got to Kansas City.
The flight was 13 , and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she 14 with Karen and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days. He was so 15 and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures. It felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together again.
1. A. turn B. budget C. schedule D. connection
2. A. food B. shelter C. medicine D. transportation
3. A. desperately B. temporarily C. secretly D. originally
4. A. appeared B. proved C. happened D. showed
5. A. waited B. offered C. hurried D. failed
6. A. see off B. look for C. hand over D. pick up
7. A. confused B. nervous C. annoyed D. curious
8. A. hard B. fine C. common D. lucky
9. A. coworker B. passenger C. stranger D. neighbor
10. A. speed up B. work out C. come back D. take off
11. A. feed B. follow C. change D. load
12. A. call B. join C. leave D. serve
13. A. unnecessary B. unexpected C. unavoidable D. uneventful
14. A. returned B. fought C. flew D. agreed
15. A. thankful B. generous C. proud D. sympathetic
答案
[语篇解读]本文是记叙文，主题语境是志愿服务，主要讲述了作者与另一名飞行员主动帮助经济困难的乔治一家将狗运送到弗吉尼亚州的故事。
1. B 根据下文的“They could not afford to pay for 2 for their dog, Tiffy”可知，他们支付不起费用，即他们的预算（budget）很紧张。turn 转动，转变；schedule计划表；connection 联系。
2. D 根据上文的“...a family in Topeka. They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight 1.”可知，在托皮卡的这家人必须搬到弗吉尼亚州，但预算很紧张。由此可推测出他们支付不起狗的运输（transportation）费。
3. A 根据第一段中的“In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka.”可知，托皮卡的这家人把自己的状况发到了网上。又根据第二段中的“...another pilot, Karen, who 5 to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia.”可知，飞行员卡伦带蒂菲从堪萨斯城到弗吉尼亚州。由此可推断出这家人非常（desperately）想带着这条狗一起走。temporarily暂时地；secretly 秘密地；originally 起初，原来。
4. C 第一段提及作者在PNP网站上看到一个帖子。第二段的“I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who 5 to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia.”表明作者正计划与另一名飞行员卡伦进行另外一次PNP飞行。由此可知，仅仅是碰巧（happened）的事情。appear 似乎；prove证明；show表明。
5. B 根据上文的“I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen...”以及下文的“What I was to do was fly to Topeka to 6 Tiffy.”可知，作者要做的事情只是飞到托皮卡去接蒂菲。由此推测出另一名飞行员卡伦主动提出（offered）将蒂菲从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚州。
6. D 上文提及另一名飞行员卡伦主动提出将蒂菲从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚州，而蒂菲在托皮卡。由此可知，作者要做的事情是飞到托皮卡接（pick up）蒂菲。see off送别；look for寻找；hand over移交，交出，(把某事)交给……负责。
7. B 根据下文的“George, the husband, was trying to be calm”可知，乔治竭力保持冷静。这表明当作者见到蒂菲的主人们时，他们好像非常紧张（nervous）。confused困惑的；annoyed 恼怒的；curious好奇的。
8. A 此处表示“我”能判断出对他而言竭力保持冷静是困难的（hard）。
9. C 上文提及作者与另一名飞行员欲将乔治家的狗带到弗吉尼亚州，而作者与乔治一家并不相识。所以此处是将狗留给一个陌生人（stranger）。coworker同事；passenger乘客；neighbor邻居。?
10. B 此处表示对于乔治而言，必须把他的狗留给一个陌生人，而且相信一切都能进展顺利（work out）很难。speed up加速；come back回来；take off起飞。
11. D 此处表示作者让乔治和他的妻子帮忙把蒂菲装（load）入飞机。feed喂；follow跟随；change改变。
12. A 第三段提及乔治一家人很不放心将狗留给陌生人。根据空前的“I promised to take care of Tiffy”和空后的“as soon as we got to Kansas City”可知，作者承诺一到堪萨斯城就给他们打电话（call）。
13. D 根据下文的“Tiffy was a great passenger”可知，蒂菲是一位好乘客，这表明飞行很平静（uneventful）。unnecessary 不必要的；unexpected出乎意料的；unavoidable不可避免的。?
14. C 根据第二段中的“...with another pilot, Karen, who 5 to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia.”可知，卡伦是一位飞行员。由此可推断出蒂菲与卡伦一起飞行（flew）并在几天内回到了乔治身边。?
15. A 根据下文的“and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures. It felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together again.”可知，作者帮助乔治一家和小狗再次团聚，乔治非常感激（thankful）。generous慷慨的；proud骄傲的；sympathetic同情的。
2022
01-2022新高考Ⅰ
My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.
Some of our 1 are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we 2 along Chalk Creek. I was 3 that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek(小溪). I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was 4 , and his crying let the whole campground know it. So 5 tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It 6 —he didn't end up in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did.
Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we 7 , but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly 8 our peaceful morning trip. The 9 picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to 10 the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No 11 . We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there 12 , a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed(拖) us back. We were 13 .
Now,every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of 14 , wondering what camping fun and 15 we will experience next.
1. A. ideas B. jokes C. memories D. discoveries
2. A. camped B. drove C. walked D. cycled
3. A. annoyed B. surprised C. disappointed D. worried
4. A. unhurt B. unfortunate C. uncomfortable D. unafraid
5. A. due to B. instead of C. apart from D. as for
6. A. worked B. happened C. mattered D. changed
7. A. signed up B. calmed down C. checked out D.headed off
8. A. arranged B. interrupted C. completed D. recorded
9. A. wind B. noise C. temperature D. speed
10. A. find B. hide C. start D. fix
11. A. luck B. answer C. wonder D. signal
12. A. patiently B. tirelessly C. doubtfully D. helplessly
13. A. sorry B. brave C. safe D. right
14. A. relief B. duty C. pride D. excitement
15. A. failure B. adventure C. performance D. conflict
答案
[语篇解读]本文是记叙文，主要讲述了“我”在过去的十年中和丈夫、孩子在一起经历的野营趣事。
1. C 由第二、三段的叙述可知，这是作者在回忆过往的野营经历，因此选memories。
2. A 由下文的“使他靠近我们的（野营）地点”和“他的哭声让整个野营地都知道了”可知，此处表示“在溪边露营(camped)”。
3. D 孩子只有15个月大，故而作者担心(worried)孩子会掉进小溪中。
4. C 根据下文孩子的哭泣可推知，给孩子腰上拴上绳子，孩子感到不舒服（uncomfortable）。
5. B 上句说孩子因不舒服而哭泣，整个野营地都知道了；下文“I just kept a close eye on him”中的just表明作者换了保护措施，不再使用绳子。instead of意为“代替”，符合语境。
6. A 由后文可看出，所采取的措施起了作用（worked）。
7. D 由下文可知，天气发生了转变，因此天气晴朗应该是在出发（headed off）时。sign up报名；calm down冷静下来；check out结账离开。
8. B 由前文but之后的内容可知，暴风雨袭来，打断（interrupted）了一家人平静的出行。arrange安排；complete完成；record记录。
9. A 由下文“雷声隆隆”可知，此处表示风（wind）变大了。
10. C 根据上文“风变大了并且雷声隆隆”可知，此处表示“我的丈夫停止钓鱼，去启动马达（准备离开）”。start the motor意为“启动马达”。
11. A 作者的丈夫试了两次都没有启动成功，很不走运（luck）。
12. D 他们被困在湖中央，于是都无助地（helplessly）坐在那里。patiently耐心地；tirelessly不知疲倦地；doubtfully怀疑地。
13. C 由上文可知，正当作者他们无助时，一位渔民来搭救，把他们拖到岸边，因此他们安全(safe)了。
14. D 此处与第一段中的“wonderful camping experiences”呼应，结合下文的“fun”可知，作者一家都充满了一种兴奋(excitement)的感觉。relief宽慰；duty责任；pride骄傲。
15. B 该空与and前面的fun并列，表示野营的冒险经历(adventure)。failure失败；performance表现；conflict冲突。
02-2022新高考Ⅱ
Like many young people, Jessica wants to travel the globe. Unlike most of them, this 25-year-old is doing it 1 . She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore. It might sound like one long, expensive 2 , but the couple has an unusual way to make their travel 3 .
They're part of a new form of the 4 economy: an online group of house sitters. Throughout their no-cost stays in 5 homes, they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner's 6 .
It's not all sightseeing. The two travelers carefully 7 their trips, scheduling their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult to 8 . But house sitting also offers a level of 9 they can't find in a hotel. “It's like 10 at a friend's house,” Jessica says.
The couple has a high 11 rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the homeowner's 12 . For Jessica, that means 13 plenty of pictures of happy pets, keeping the house 14 and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house. “You want to make the homeowner feel that they made the right 15 ,” she says.
1. A. indoors B. online C. single-handed D. full-time
2. A. game B. service C. vacation D. procedure
3. A. safe B. busy C. helpful D. affordable
4. A. local B. private C. sharing D. agricultural
5. A. strangers' B. parents' C. co-workers' D. neighbors'
6. A. favor B. defense C. honor D. absence
7. A. plan B. explain C. compare D. complete
8. A. buy B. transport C. choose D. please
9. A. support B. comfort C. control D. attention
10. A. cooking B. staying C. waiting D. studying
11. A. success B. survival C. growth D. unemployment
12. A. budget B. abilities C. expectations D. understanding
13. A. admiring B. donating C. sending D. borrowing
14. A. clean B. open C. simple D. empty
15. A. guess B. decision C. response D. impression
答案
[语篇解读]本文是记叙文，主要讲述了Jessica夫妇通过代人照看房子穷游世界。
1. D 前文提到Jessica想环游世界，但和大部分人不一样，后句提到Jessica夫妇在过去两年里环游世界，从巴黎到新加坡，在每一个地方停留，由此可知Jessica夫妇这两年全部的时间（full-time）都在旅行。
2. C 结合前面的traveling可知，此处表示“这可能听起来是一个时间长、花费大的假期（vacation）”。
3. D 由but可知，此处应该选择与expensive相反的词，affordable（负担得起的）符合语境。
4. C 根据冒号后解释说明的内容以及后面的no-cost stays可知，代人照看房子是共享（sharing）经济的一种新形式。
5. A 由该空前句中的an online group of house sitters可知，这些人是一群活跃在网络上为陌生人(strangers')临时照看他们的房屋的人。
6. D 通过上文中提到的house sitters可知，他们在房主不在家（absence）时，帮助其喂养宠物、浇灌植物。
7. A 根据本段第一句“这不全是旅游观光”可知，这两位旅行者仔细计划（plan）他们的旅行，围绕着宠物安排他们的日程。
8. D 根据第二段中的内容可知，他们要照看宠物，再结合设空处前的difficult可知，宠物们有时很难取悦（please）。
9. B 结合本句开头的But和句意可知，照看房子也能提供一种在酒店里找不到的舒适感（comfort）。
10. B 此处表示“代人照看房子就像住（staying）在朋友的房子里”。
11. A 句意：这对夫妇被接受为代人照看房子的人的成功（success）率很高,且他们总是能超出房主的预期。此处与第一段中的内容呼应。
12. C 句意：这对夫妇被接受为代人照看房子的人的成功率很高,且他们总是能超出房主的预期（expectations）。此处与下一句中的...plenty of pictures of happy pets, keeping the house...and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house呼应。
13. C 根据设空处后的plenty of pictures of happy pets可知，sending符合语境。
14. A 上文提到他们总是能超出房主的预期，再结合设空处后的leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house可知，“保持房屋干净（clean）”符合语境。
15. B 此处表示“你想让房主觉得他们做了正确的决定（decision）”。
2021
01-2021新高考Ⅰ
My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory.
My best friend Betsy's father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time, 1 little bunny (兔子) cakes for all its 2 throughout Cleveland. It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for 3 help during our spring break, for which I had no 4 beyond listening to my favorite records. I'd 5 minimum wage. I'd see how a factory 6 . My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy's dad with their 7 .
Our 8 in the factory were simple:Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing(糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. 9 bunny from the belt. This was 10 than it sounds. 11 a bit and the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than I'd 12 .
Dad 13 . The son of a grocer, he'd spent the summers of his childhood 14 food in Bernardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you 15 the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.
1. A. sold B. ordered C. made D. reserved
2. A. stores B. families C. schools D. citizens
3. A. generous B. financial C. technical D. temporary
4. A. plans B. problems C. excuses D. hobbies
5. A. offer B. earn C. set D. suggest
6. A. worked B. closed C. developed D. survived
7. A. ambition B. permission C. experience D. invitation
8. A. joys B. ideas C. roles D. choices
9. A. Save B. Keep C. Stop D. Remove
10. A. harder B. better C. longer D. cheaper
11. A. Calm down B. Slow down C. Stay on D. Move on
12. A. indicated B. witnessed C. expected D. remembered
13. A. cried B. smiled C. hesitated D. refused
14. A. tasting B. finding C. sharing D. delivering
15. A. withdraw B. donate C. receive D. appreciate
答案
[语篇解读]本文是记叙文，主要讲述了中学期间作者在烘焙厂兼职赚钱的经历。
1. C 根据第一段的内容可知作者在烘焙厂打工。设空处所在的定语从句的关系词which指代Hough Bakeries，应该是制作（made）蛋糕的工厂。
2. A Hough Bakeries是制作蛋糕的工厂，它会把蛋糕提供给店铺（stores）。
3. D 根据后文得知“帮忙”发生在假期，所以应该是临时的（temporary）。
4. A 后文提到作者除了听最喜欢的唱片没有别的计划（plans），所以才会去兼职。
5. B 因后文搭配的是wage，所以应该是赚（earn）钱。
6. A 根据设空处所在宾语从句的主语a factory得知，作者想通过兼职了解一个工厂如何运转（worked)。
7. B 根据设空处所在句子的前半句可知，作者的父母是允许作者去兼职的，故应选择B项。
8. C 去烘焙厂兼职，就要知道自己的工作内容是什么，此处表示“我们的任务（roles）很简单”。
9. D 根据前后文得知作者进行完前面的工作后，最终要把兔子蛋糕从传送带上拿下来，应选择D项。
10. A 根据后文的描述可知这项工作会有压力，所以在做的时候要比听起来更困难（harder）。
11. B 前文描述的是制作蛋糕的部分环节，每一步都要跟上，慢（Slow down）一点蛋糕就会堆积。
12. C 工作比作者预料的压力更大一些，应选择C项。
13. B 爸爸对作者去兼职是支持的，虽然比想象中难，但是这个经历很有意义，爸爸微笑（smiled）是对作者的鼓励。
14. D 根据前文The son of a grocer可知，他要做的是为杂货店送货，应选择D项。
15. D 根据文章主旨和并列连词and后面的respect可知，这段兼职经历是有意义的，对自己的劳动所得也会更感激（appreciate）。
[熟词生义] role 熟义：n.角色生义：n.任务，作用，职能
02-2021新高考Ⅱ
Over the past 38 years, Mr. Wang has pretended to be someone else many times, and has even learned to 1 different dialects(方言), leading to him being described as an “Oscar-winning actor”.
The 60-year-old is not an actor, but a 2 . However, he is more devoted to his “ 3 ” than any real actor.
In the 1990s, a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars. To look into the 4 , Wang disguised(伪装) himself and 5 the beggars. Dirty shorts and old shoes gave him the 6 of a real beggar and his convincing dialect soon won him the 7 of the beggars.
“I often 8 them to drink alcohol. Once they were 9 , they began to talk a lot,” Wang said. “I'd then 10 myself to use the toilet, 11 what the beggars said, and send the 12 to my teammates.”
Wang, who is often in 13 situations, is also a judo(柔道) master. “As long as I get close enough, no criminal can 14 from me,” he said.
Wang's 15 won him several honors, including a National May Day Labor Medal and 11 Citations of Merit.
1. A. teach B. compare C. assess D. speak
2. A. lawyer B. doctor C. policeman D. businessman
3. A. role B. study C. family D. audience
4. A. mirror B. case C. future D. question
5. A. interviewed B. joined C. arrested D. assisted
6. A. challenge B. experience C. appearance D. freedom
7. A. vote B. sympathy C. permission D. trust
8. A. invited B. forced C. helped D. expected
9. A. drunk B. deserted C. bored D. lost
10. A. guide B. persuade C. excuse D. allow
11. A. refer to B. note down C. ask about D. miss out
12. A. plan B. agreement C. direction D. information
13. A. awkward B. dangerous C. unfortunate D. strange
14. A. separate B. recover C. escape D. hear
15. A. courage B. honesty C. kindness D. optimism
答案
[语篇解读]本文为记叙文，文章的主人公是一位人民警察——王警官。他多年来精心伪装，潜入犯罪分子内部，以获取重要信息。
1. D 句意：在过去的38年里，王先生多次假扮成他人，甚至还学会说（speak）不同的方言……。根据全文可知，王先生是一位警察。所以王先生为了更好地伪装成他人（当卧底警察），学会了说方言。D项符合语境。teach教；compare比较；assess 评估。
2. C 句意：这位60岁的先生不是一个演员，而是一名警察（policeman）。not...but...不是……而是……；根据下文以及第三段中的“To look into...（为了调查……）”，可知王先生的身份是警察。C项符合语境。lawyer 律师；doctor 医生；businessman 商人。
3. A 句意：然而，他比任何一个真正的演员都更专心于自己的“角色（role）”。A项符合语境。study 学习；family 家庭；audience 观众。
4. B 设空处上一句“In the 1990s, a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars.”意为“在20世纪90年代，有一帮小偷经常在一些乞丐的帮助下销赃”。设空处表示“为了调查这起案件（case）”。B项符合语境。mirror 镜子；future 未来；question 问题。
5. B 句意：为了调查这起案件，王警官乔装打扮，加入（joined）到一群乞丐当中。B项符合语境。interview询问；arrest逮捕；assist 帮助。
6. C 此处表示：肮脏的短裤和旧鞋子赋予了他一个真正的乞丐的外表（appearance）。根据本句中的关键词“shorts”和“shoes”可知,这些展现的都是一个人的外表。C项符合语境。challenge 挑战；experience 经历，经验；freedom 自由。
7. D 此处表示：他那令人信服的方言很快为他赢得了乞丐们的信任（trust）。根据文意可知，王警官伪装成乞丐，是为了赢得乞丐们的信任，以便调查案件。D项符合语境。vote 投票，选票；sympathy 同情；permission 允许。
8. A 此处表示“我经常邀请（invited）他们喝酒”。A项符合语境。force强迫；help帮助；expect 期待。
9. A 根据前面的drink alcohol可知，一旦他们喝醉了（drunk），他们就会聊很多。A项符合语境。deserted被抛弃的；bored感到厌倦的；lost 迷路的，丢失的。
10. C 此处表示：然后我找借口（excuse）去厕所，记下乞丐们所说的内容。C项符合语境。guide指导；persuade说服；allow 允许。
11. B 此处表示：然后我找借口去厕所，记下（note down）乞丐们所说的内容。B项符合语境。refer to指的是；ask about询问，打听；miss out 错失，遗漏。
12. D在得知了乞丐们的聊天内容后，王警官要把得到的信息（information）发送给队友。D项符合语境。plan计划；agreement 协议；direction 方向。
13. B 前文提到王警官经常伪装成他人，执行卧底任务。经常身处险（dangerous）境的王警官，也是一位柔道大师。B项符合语境。awkward令人尴尬的；unfortunate不幸的；strange 奇怪的，陌生的。
14. C 前一句描述王警官是一位柔道大师。本句依然在描述王警官身手不凡。此处表示：只要我（离对方）足够近，就没有罪犯能从我手上逃走（escape）。C项符合语境。separate 分开，分离；recover康复，恢复；hear 听到，听见。
15. A 根据上文对王警官一次卧底经历的详细描述，以及13题处描述的王警官经常身处险境可知，是王警官的勇敢（courage）为他赢得了多项荣誉。A项符合语境。honesty 诚实；kindness善良；optimism 乐观。
2020
01-2020新高考Ⅰ
Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some wetlands which became his second 1 . He learned the value and beauty of 2 there from a very young age.
When he was 16, Molai began to notice something 3 happening around his home. A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the 4 it caused had driven away a number of birds. 5 , the number of snakes had declined as well. He 6 that it was because there weren't enough trees to protect them from the 7 . The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek 8 during the daytime. He turned to the 9 department for help but was told that nothing would grow there. However, Molai went looking on his own and 10 a nearby island where he began to plant trees.
11 young plants in the dry season was 12 for a lone boy. Molai built at the 13 of each sapling(幼树) a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with small holes to 14 rainwater. The water would then drip(滴落) on the plants below.
Molai 15 to plant trees for the next 37 years. His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals.
1. A. dream B. job C. home D. choice
2. A. nature B. youth C. culture D. knowledge
3. A. precious B. interesting C. disturbing D. awkward
4. A. waste B. tension C. pain D. damage
5. A. Besides B. However C. Therefore D. Otherwise
6. A. agreed B. realized C. remembered D. predicted
7. A. noise B. heat C. disease D. dust
8. A. directions B. partners C. help D. shelter
9. A. labor B. police C. forest D. finance
10. A. rebuilt B. discovered C. left D. managed
11. A. Decorating B. Observing C. Watering D. Guarding
12. A. tough B. illegal C. fantastic D. beneficial
13. A. back B. top C. foot D. side
14. A. cool down B. keep off C. purify D. collect
15. A. returned B. learned C. failed D. continued
答案
[语篇解读]本文是记叙文，主要讲述了Molai用37年的努力，使1,360英亩的自然生长的土地成为许多动植物的家园。
1. C 根据“Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some wetlands which became his second...”可知，小村庄是他的第一个家，村庄附近的湿地是他的第二个家（home）。
2. A 根据第1题解析可知，Molai喜欢湿地，把它视为自己的第二个家，他很早就了解到那里大自然（nature）的价值和美。此处湿地是大自然的代表。
3. C 根据“A flood had hit the area earlier that year”“had driven away a number of birds”以及“the number of snakes had declined as well”可知，洪水袭击，鸟和蛇的数量减少，这些现象是令人不安的（disturbing）。precious宝贵的，珍贵的；interesting有趣的；awkward令人尴尬的。
4. D 根据“A flood had hit the area earlier that year”可知，是洪水造成的破坏（damage）使鸟飞走的。
5. A 根据“the damage it caused had driven away a number of birds”和“the number of snakes had declined as well”可知，洪水带来的破坏所造成的负面影响中包括鸟飞走，除此之外（Besides），蛇的数量也下降了。
6. B 根据“it was because there weren't enough trees to protect them”可知，他意识到（realized）鸟和蛇的数量减少的原因是没有足够的树木保护它们。
7. B 结合第6题解析以及常识可知，在印度气温常年很高，没有足够多的树来保护这些鸟和蛇免受高温（heat）的侵害，它们很难存活。
8. D 根据第6、7题解析，再结合“The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek 8 during the daytime.”可知，问题是没有足够多的树，那么解决这一问题的方案就是种树，这样动物们在白天的时候就可以得到庇护（shelter）。
9. C 根据“...but was told that nothing would grow there.”可知，Molai想种树，于是他向森林（forest）部门寻求帮助，却被告知那里什么都种不了。
10. B 根据“However, Molai went looking on his own”以及“a nearby island where he began to plant trees”可知，However之后出现转机，Molai自己去寻找，结果发现（discovered）附近的一个岛，并开始在那里种树。
11. C 根据“in the dry season”以及本段最后一句“The water would then drip on the plants below.”可知，在旱季，给小树浇水（Watering）对于一个孤零零的男孩来说很难（tough）。decorate装饰；observe观察到；guard保卫。
12. A 参见第11题解析。
13. B 根据“The water would then drip on the plants below.”可知，植物在下面，因此竹子做的平台应该在小树的顶部（top）。
14. D 根据“Molai built...a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with small holes to 14 rainwater.”可知，Molai在每棵幼树的顶部建了一个竹子做的平台，平台上面放着带有小孔的陶罐来收集（collect）雨水。cool down冷却；keep off远离；purify净化。
15. D 根据“His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-grown land”可知，Molai种树持续（continued）了37年。
02-2020新高考Ⅱ
When Jim Grant spotted black smoke coming out of a building on his way to work, he 1 his car to call 911. Then he 2 a U-turn, circling back to take another look.
Pulling up to the building, Grant saw flames(火焰) shooting out of a second-floor window. Not seeing or hearing any fire engines 3 , Grant rushed to a side 4 and ran up the stairs.
On the second floor, he 5 every apartment door. “Get out!” Grant shouted. No one 6 and he assumed that people had already 7 . Reaching the end of the hallway, though, Grant 8 a half-open door. He kicked it wide open, finding a 9 woman in a wheelchair with a little boy and a tiny baby. “Let's 10 !” he screamed. The woman looked at him in confusion and said something about changing her clothes. Grant didn't wait. Clutching(抓牢) the baby to his chest and 11 the boy alongside, Grant ran down the hallway. When he was 12 outside, the only 13 in sight was a policeman. Grant told him about the 14 and they rushed into the smoky building.
Thanks to them, a family was saved from the fire. Grant and the policeman were honored for their 15 .
1. A. drove B. stopped C. reached D. abandoned
2. A. saw B. made C. missed D. crossed
3. A. burning B. leaving C. approaching D. waiting
4. A. entrance B. road C. building D. window
5. A. locked B. kicked C. counted D. repaired
6. A. agreed B. cared C. responded D. understood
7. A. arrived B. returned C. hidden D. escaped
8. A. skipped B. closed C. noticed D. remembered
9. A. frightened B. curious C. patient D. grateful
10. A. turn back B. go up C. get out D. lie down
11. A. following B. dragging C. examining D. passing
12. A. safely B. secretly C. suddenly D. previously
13. A. witness B. guide C. service D. help
14. A. woman B. door C. car D. baby
15. A. wisdom B. generosity C. honesty D. courage
答案
[语篇解读]本文是记叙文，主要讲述了Jim Grant在上班路上发现一栋大楼冒出黑烟，于是他停车冲上楼去救人的故事。
1. B 根据“When Jim Grant spotted black smoke coming out of a building on his way to work”和“to call 911”可知，当Jim Grant在上班路上发现一栋大楼冒出黑烟时，他停（stopped）车打电话给911。
2. B 根据“circling back to take another look”可知，然后他掉头，绕回来再看一眼。make a U-turn掉头。
3. C 根据第1题解析和“Not seeing or hearing any fire engines 3, Grant rushed to a side 4 and ran up the stairs.”可知，Jim Grant拨打911后，没有看到或听到任何消防车靠近（approaching），于是他冲到一个侧门（entrance），跑上楼梯去救人。
4. A 参见第3题解析。side entrance侧门。
5. B 根据“On the second floor, he 5 every apartment door. ‘Get out!’ Grant shouted.”以及“He kicked it wide open”可知，Jim Grant冲上楼去救人，踢（kicked）每个公寓的门看里面是否有人。lock锁上；count数数；repair修理。
6. C 根据第5题解析和“No one 6 and he assumed that people had already 7.”可知，Jim Grant踢门检查里面是否有人，因为没有人回应（responded），他以为人们已经逃走（escaped）了。
7. D 参见第6题解析。
8. C 根据“Reaching the end of the hallway, though, Grant 8 a half-open door.”和“He kicked it wide open”可知，Jim Grant到达走廊尽头时，注意到（noticed）一扇半开的门。随后Jim Grant把门踢开，门从半开到全开。
9. A 根据常识和“He kicked it wide open, finding a 9 woman in a wheelchair with a little boy and a tiny baby.”可知，在失火的大楼中，Jim Grant突然把门踢开，发现的应是一个吓坏了的（frightened）女人。
10. C 根据“Grant didn't wait. Clutching the baby to his chest and 11 the boy alongside, Grant ran down the hallway.”可知，Jim Grant大声喊道：“我们出去（get out）吧！”他把婴儿抱起来，一边拽着（dragging）男孩，沿着走廊跑去。turn back原路返回；go up上升；lie down躺下。
11. B 参见第10题解析。
12. A 根据“When he was 12 outside, the only 13 in sight was a policeman.”可知，当Jim Grant安全地（safely）到外面时，看见的唯一能帮上忙（help）的是一名警察。secretly 秘密地；suddenly突然地；previously以前，先前。
13. D 参见第12题解析。
14. A 根据“Grant told him about the 14 and they rushed into the smoky building.”可知，Jim Grant告诉警察那个女人（woman）还在里面，于是他们冲进烟雾弥漫的大楼。
15. D 根据“Thanks to them, a family was saved from the fire.”可知，因为Jim Grant和警察的英勇表现，一家人才能从火灾中获救，Jim Grant和警察因他们的勇气（courage）而受到表彰。wisdom智慧；generosity慷慨，大方；honesty诚实。
浙江一考卷（2023）
2023浙江一考（2023.01）
The sun was beginning to sink as I set off into the Harenna Forest. I was on my way to 1 a unique honey harvest. Here, in south-east Ethiopia, hand-carved beehives(蜂箱) are placed in the 2 . Reaching them to get the honey is difficult—and often 3 .
I 4 beekeeper Ziyad over a wide stretch of grassland before entering a thick jungle. Ziyad began preparations. He 5 handfuls of damp tree leaves, wrapped them with string, and 6 the bunch to create a torch(火把). Then, with one end of a rope tied to his waist and the other end around the trunk of a tree, Ziyad began 7 . He stopped every few minutes to move the 8 higher up the tree trunk.
9 , Ziyad got close to the hive which was around 20 metres above the ground. Sitting on a branch, he 10 towards it and blew smoke from his torch into a tiny hole in the hive. Suddenly, Ziyad let out a sharp cry. Within seconds, he'd 11 the trunk and was back on the ground.
It was too 12 to collect the honey. A cool summer had delayed 13 . Baby bees were still in the honeycombs(蜂巢). The adult bees were 14 and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped from the tree. He had to wait for the right 15 to go back up.
1. A. share B. collect C. celebrate D. witness
2. A. courtyards B. fields C. treetops D. caves
3. A. urgent B. dangerous C. expensive D. pointless
4. A. searched B. recognised C. followed D. invited
5. A. gathered B. cleaned C. dropped D. checked
6. A. shook B. lit C. measured D. decorated
7. A. jumping B. talking C. testing D. climbing
8. A. hives B. leaves C. rope D. honey
9. A. Finally B. Surprisingly C. Naturally D. Immediately
10. A. backed B. dived C. shouted D. inched
11. A. cut off B. gone up C. slid down D. held onto
12. A. high B. early C. fast D. close
13. A. hatching B. training C. sowing D. trading
14. A. curious B. hungry C. bored D. angry
15. A. moment B. equipment C. person D. order
答案
[语篇解读]本文是记叙文，主要讲述了作者跟随埃塞俄比亚的养蜂人Ziyad进行的一次独特的采蜜经历。
1. D 根据下文对Ziyad采蜜的具体描述可知，作者跟随经验丰富的养蜂人Ziyad,目睹了(witnessed)他如何采蜜。故选D项。
2. C 根据“8 higher up the tree trunk”可知，手工制作的蜂箱放在了树梢(treetops)处。故选C项。
3. B 根据常识并结合“The adult bees were 14 and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped from the tree.”可知，采蜜可能会被攻击，这是很危险的（dangerous）。故选B项。
4. C 根据后文的entering a thick jungle可知，followed（跟随）符合语境。
5. A 此处描述如何做火把——收集(gathered)潮湿的树叶，用一根绳子把它们捆起来，并且点燃(lit)。故选A项。
6. B 解析见上题。故选B项。
7. D 根据higher up the tree trunk可知，Ziyad要爬(climbing)到树梢上才能采集蜂蜜。故选D项。
8. C 根据“Then, with one end of a rope tied to his waist and the other end around the trunk of a tree”可知，Ziyad调整绳索(rope)的位置，向上攀爬。故选C项。
9. A 根据“He stopped every few minutes to move the 8 higher up the tree trunk.”可知，Ziyad借助绳索不断向上攀爬，终于(Finally)接近树梢放置蜂巢的位置。故选A项。
10. D 根据“Reaching them to get the honey is difficult—and often 3.”可知，采蜜是困难且危险的工作，故采蜂者需谨慎移动（inched）。故选D项。
11. C 根据“Ziyad got close to the hive which was around 20 metres above the ground”和was back on the ground可知，Ziyad沿着树干滑下(slid down)，回到地面。故选C项。
12. B 根据“A cool summer had delayed 13. Baby bees were still in the honeycombs.”可推知，现在采蜜时间太早(early)。故选B项。
13. A 根据“Baby bees were still in the honeycombs.”可知，此时蜜蜂幼虫较以往孵化(hatching)时间更晚。故选A项。
14. D 根据下文“kept attacking as Ziyad escaped from the tree”可知，成年的蜜蜂被侵入者激怒，不停地攻击。故选D项。
15. A 根据上文“A cool summer had delayed 13. Baby bees were still in the honeycombs.”可知，现在采蜜太早了，得另待时机。故选A项。
[熟词生义] inch 熟义：n.英寸生义：v.谨慎移动
机密资料 请勿外传
2014-2023年高考英语真题专题分类
完形填空
新高考卷（2020—2023）
2023
01-2023新课标Ⅰ
On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have 1 the course earlier than she did. Her 2 came because she was carrying a 3 across the finish line.
As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her 4 when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She 5 to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with 6 . She couldn't. Bailey then 7 to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get 8 attention.
Once there, Lenoue was 9 and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme 10 to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey's help.
As for Bailey, she is more 11 about why her act is considered a big 12 .“She was just crying. I couldn't 13 her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”
Although the two young women were strangers before the 14 , they've since become friends. Neither won the race, but the 15 of human kindness won the day.
1. A. designed B. followed C. changed D. finished
2. A. delay B. chance C. trouble D. excuse
3. A. judge B. volunteer C. classmate D. competitor
4. A. race B. school C. town D. training
5. A. agreed B. returned C. stopped D. promised
6. A. courage B. aid C. patience D. advice
7. A. went away B. stood up C. stepped aside D. bent down
8. A. medical B. public C. constant D. equal
9. A. interrupted B. assessed C. identified D. appreciated
10. A. hunger B. pain C. cold D. tiredness
11. A. worried B. ashamed C. confused D. discouraged
12. A. game B. problem C. lesson D. deal
13. A. leave B. cure C. bother D. understand
14. A. ride B. test C. meet D. show
15. A. secret B. display C. benefit D. exchange
答案
[语篇解读]本文是记叙文，主题语境是优秀品行，主要讲述了一名越野赛跑运动员在比赛中将受伤的运动员背至终点就医的故事。
1. D 根据首句中的“hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race”以及下文中“Bailey then 7 to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line”可知，此处表示Melanie Bailey本可以早一点完成（finished）比赛。
2. A 结合第1题解析可知，Melanie Bailey因为背Lenoue完成比赛导致她延误到达终点的时间。delay意为“延误的时间”。chance 机会；trouble 困难；excuse 借口。
3. D 根据下文中的“help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue”可知，Lenoue也是比赛选手（competitor）。judge 裁判；volunteer 志愿者。
4. A 根据a cross-country race、the course、the finish line以及her fellow runner等可知，Melanie Bailey和Danielle Lenoue都在参加比赛。所以，此处表示Melanie Bailey在比赛(race)进行到超过三分之二的时候遇到了因疼痛而哭泣的Danielle Lenoue。
5. C Danielle Lenoue在Melanie Bailey前面因疼痛而哭泣，所以，Melanie Bailey停下来（stopped）帮助Danielle Lenoue。agree 同意； return 返回； promise 承诺。
6. B Bailey扶着Lenoue，想看她是否能在有帮助（aid）的情况下往前走。courage 勇气；patience 耐心；advice 建议。
7. D 此处表示Bailey弯下腰（bent down）让Lenoue爬上她的后背，然后背着她到终点。go away 走开； stand up 站起来； step aside 走到旁边。
8. A 根据设空处所在句子以及下文中的“make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey?s help”可知，Bailey背着Lenoue到达终点后，又背着她走了300英尺去治疗。medical attention意为“治疗”。public 公众的； constant 经常的； equal 平等的。
9. B 此处表示Lenoue的伤势得到评估（assessed），然后被送到医院。interrupt 打断； identify 确认； appreciate 欣赏。
10. B 根据上文中的“began crying in pain”可知，如果没有Bailey的帮助，Lenoue就得强忍剧痛 （pain）走到救援站。pain是原词复现。
11. C 根据下文Bailey所说的“I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”可知，Bailey认为自己只是做了应该做的事。但是人们却认为她的行为非常了不起，这让她有些困惑（confused）。worried 担心的； ashamed 羞愧的；discouraged灰心的。
12. D 参见第11题解析。a big deal意为“一件了不起的事情”。
13. A Lenoue因为疼痛难忍在那里哭泣，Bailey不忍丢下（leave）她。cure 治愈；bother 困扰；understand 理解。
14. C Melanie Bailey和Danielle Lenoue在这次比赛（meet）之前并不认识。ride （乘车）旅行； test 测验； show 表演。
15. B 虽然Melanie Bailey和Danielle Lenoue都未赢得比赛，但是Melanie Bailey的行为是人类善良的展现（display），它赢得了当天的胜利。secret 秘密； benefit 益处；exchange 互换。
[熟词生义] 1.course 熟义：n.课程生义：n.赛程 2.meet 熟义：v.相遇；会面生义：n.体育比赛，运动会
02-2023新课标Ⅱ
In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka. They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight 1 . They could not afford to pay for 2 for their dog, Tiffy, and 3 wanted to take her with them.
It just 4 that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who 5 to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. What I was to do was fly to Topeka to 6 Tiffy.
When I met Tiffy's owners, they seemed very 7 . George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was 8 for him, having to leave his dog to a 9 and trust that everything would 10 .
After some goodbyes, I asked George and his wife to help me 11 Tiffy into the plane. I promised to take care of Tiffy and 12 them as soon as we got to Kansas City.
The flight was 13 , and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she 14 with Karen and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days. He was so 15 and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures. It felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together again.
1. A. turn B. budget C. schedule D. connection
2. A. food B. shelter C. medicine D. transportation
3. A. desperately B. temporarily C. secretly D. originally
4. A. appeared B. proved C. happened D. showed
5. A. waited B. offered C. hurried D. failed
6. A. see off B. look for C. hand over D. pick up
7. A. confused B. nervous C. annoyed D. curious
8. A. hard B. fine C. common D. lucky
9. A. coworker B. passenger C. stranger D. neighbor
10. A. speed up B. work out C. come back D. take off
11. A. feed B. follow C. change D. load
12. A. call B. join C. leave D. serve
13. A. unnecessary B. unexpected C. unavoidable D. uneventful
14. A. returned B. fought C. flew D. agreed
15. A. thankful B. generous C. proud D. sympathetic
答案
[语篇解读]本文是记叙文，主题语境是志愿服务，主要讲述了作者与另一名飞行员主动帮助经济困难的乔治一家将狗运送到弗吉尼亚州的故事。
1. B 根据下文的“They could not afford to pay for 2 for their dog, Tiffy”可知，他们支付不起费用，即他们的预算（budget）很紧张。turn 转动，转变；schedule计划表；connection 联系。
2. D 根据上文的“...a family in Topeka. They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight 1.”可知，在托皮卡的这家人必须搬到弗吉尼亚州，但预算很紧张。由此可推测出他们支付不起狗的运输（transportation）费。
3. A 根据第一段中的“In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka.”可知，托皮卡的这家人把自己的状况发到了网上。又根据第二段中的“...another pilot, Karen, who 5 to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia.”可知，飞行员卡伦带蒂菲从堪萨斯城到弗吉尼亚州。由此可推断出这家人非常（desperately）想带着这条狗一起走。temporarily暂时地；secretly 秘密地；originally 起初，原来。
4. C 第一段提及作者在PNP网站上看到一个帖子。第二段的“I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who 5 to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia.”表明作者正计划与另一名飞行员卡伦进行另外一次PNP飞行。由此可知，仅仅是碰巧（happened）的事情。appear 似乎；prove证明；show表明。
5. B 根据上文的“I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen...”以及下文的“What I was to do was fly to Topeka to 6 Tiffy.”可知，作者要做的事情只是飞到托皮卡去接蒂菲。由此推测出另一名飞行员卡伦主动提出（offered）将蒂菲从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚州。
6. D 上文提及另一名飞行员卡伦主动提出将蒂菲从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚州，而蒂菲在托皮卡。由此可知，作者要做的事情是飞到托皮卡接（pick up）蒂菲。see off送别；look for寻找；hand over移交，交出，(把某事)交给……负责。
7. B 根据下文的“George, the husband, was trying to be calm”可知，乔治竭力保持冷静。这表明当作者见到蒂菲的主人们时，他们好像非常紧张（nervous）。confused困惑的；annoyed 恼怒的；curious好奇的。
8. A 此处表示“我”能判断出对他而言竭力保持冷静是困难的（hard）。
9. C 上文提及作者与另一名飞行员欲将乔治家的狗带到弗吉尼亚州，而作者与乔治一家并不相识。所以此处是将狗留给一个陌生人（stranger）。coworker同事；passenger乘客；neighbor邻居。?
10. B 此处表示对于乔治而言，必须把他的狗留给一个陌生人，而且相信一切都能进展顺利（work out）很难。speed up加速；come back回来；take off起飞。
11. D 此处表示作者让乔治和他的妻子帮忙把蒂菲装（load）入飞机。feed喂；follow跟随；change改变。
12. A 第三段提及乔治一家人很不放心将狗留给陌生人。根据空前的“I promised to take care of Tiffy”和空后的“as soon as we got to Kansas City”可知，作者承诺一到堪萨斯城就给他们打电话（call）。
13. D 根据下文的“Tiffy was a great passenger”可知，蒂菲是一位好乘客，这表明飞行很平静（uneventful）。unnecessary 不必要的；unexpected出乎意料的；unavoidable不可避免的。?
14. C 根据第二段中的“...with another pilot, Karen, who 5 to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia.”可知，卡伦是一位飞行员。由此可推断出蒂菲与卡伦一起飞行（flew）并在几天内回到了乔治身边。?
15. A 根据下文的“and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures. It felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together again.”可知，作者帮助乔治一家和小狗再次团聚，乔治非常感激（thankful）。generous慷慨的；proud骄傲的；sympathetic同情的。
2022
01-2022新高考Ⅰ
My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.
Some of our 1 are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we 2 along Chalk Creek. I was 3 that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek(小溪). I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was 4 , and his crying let the whole campground know it. So 5 tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It 6 —he didn't end up in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did.
Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we 7 , but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly 8 our peaceful morning trip. The 9 picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to 10 the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No 11 . We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there 12 , a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed(拖) us back. We were 13 .
Now,every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of 14 , wondering what camping fun and 15 we will experience next.
1. A. ideas B. jokes C. memories D. discoveries
2. A. camped B. drove C. walked D. cycled
3. A. annoyed B. surprised C. disappointed D. worried
4. A. unhurt B. unfortunate C. uncomfortable D. unafraid
5. A. due to B. instead of C. apart from D. as for
6. A. worked B. happened C. mattered D. changed
7. A. signed up B. calmed down C. checked out D.headed off
8. A. arranged B. interrupted C. completed D. recorded
9. A. wind B. noise C. temperature D. speed
10. A. find B. hide C. start D. fix
11. A. luck B. answer C. wonder D. signal
12. A. patiently B. tirelessly C. doubtfully D. helplessly
13. A. sorry B. brave C. safe D. right
14. A. relief B. duty C. pride D. excitement
15. A. failure B. adventure C. performance D. conflict
答案
[语篇解读]本文是记叙文，主要讲述了“我”在过去的十年中和丈夫、孩子在一起经历的野营趣事。
1. C 由第二、三段的叙述可知，这是作者在回忆过往的野营经历，因此选memories。
2. A 由下文的“使他靠近我们的（野营）地点”和“他的哭声让整个野营地都知道了”可知，此处表示“在溪边露营(camped)”。
3. D 孩子只有15个月大，故而作者担心(worried)孩子会掉进小溪中。
4. C 根据下文孩子的哭泣可推知，给孩子腰上拴上绳子，孩子感到不舒服（uncomfortable）。
5. B 上句说孩子因不舒服而哭泣，整个野营地都知道了；下文“I just kept a close eye on him”中的just表明作者换了保护措施，不再使用绳子。instead of意为“代替”，符合语境。
6. A 由后文可看出，所采取的措施起了作用（worked）。
7. D 由下文可知，天气发生了转变，因此天气晴朗应该是在出发（headed off）时。sign up报名；calm down冷静下来；check out结账离开。
8. B 由前文but之后的内容可知，暴风雨袭来，打断（interrupted）了一家人平静的出行。arrange安排；complete完成；record记录。
9. A 由下文“雷声隆隆”可知，此处表示风（wind）变大了。
10. C 根据上文“风变大了并且雷声隆隆”可知，此处表示“我的丈夫停止钓鱼，去启动马达（准备离开）”。start the motor意为“启动马达”。
11. A 作者的丈夫试了两次都没有启动成功，很不走运（luck）。
12. D 他们被困在湖中央，于是都无助地（helplessly）坐在那里。patiently耐心地；tirelessly不知疲倦地；doubtfully怀疑地。
13. C 由上文可知，正当作者他们无助时，一位渔民来搭救，把他们拖到岸边，因此他们安全(safe)了。
14. D 此处与第一段中的“wonderful camping experiences”呼应，结合下文的“fun”可知，作者一家都充满了一种兴奋(excitement)的感觉。relief宽慰；duty责任；pride骄傲。
15. B 该空与and前面的fun并列，表示野营的冒险经历(adventure)。failure失败；performance表现；conflict冲突。
02-2022新高考Ⅱ
Like many young people, Jessica wants to travel the globe. Unlike most of them, this 25-year-old is doing it 1 . She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore. It might sound like one long, expensive 2 , but the couple has an unusual way to make their travel 3 .
They're part of a new form of the 4 economy: an online group of house sitters. Throughout their no-cost stays in 5 homes, they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner's 6 .
It's not all sightseeing. The two travelers carefully 7 their trips, scheduling their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult to 8 . But house sitting also offers a level of 9 they can't find in a hotel. “It's like 10 at a friend's house,” Jessica says.
The couple has a high 11 rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the homeowner's 12 . For Jessica, that means 13 plenty of pictures of happy pets, keeping the house 14 and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house. “You want to make the homeowner feel that they made the right 15 ,” she says.
1. A. indoors B. online C. single-handed D. full-time
2. A. game B. service C. vacation D. procedure
3. A. safe B. busy C. helpful D. affordable
4. A. local B. private C. sharing D. agricultural
5. A. strangers' B. parents' C. co-workers' D. neighbors'
6. A. favor B. defense C. honor D. absence
7. A. plan B. explain C. compare D. complete
8. A. buy B. transport C. choose D. please
9. A. support B. comfort C. control D. attention
10. A. cooking B. staying C. waiting D. studying
11. A. success B. survival C. growth D. unemployment
12. A. budget B. abilities C. expectations D. understanding
13. A. admiring B. donating C. sending D. borrowing
14. A. clean B. open C. simple D. empty
15. A. guess B. decision C. response D. impression
答案
[语篇解读]本文是记叙文，主要讲述了Jessica夫妇通过代人照看房子穷游世界。
1. D 前文提到Jessica想环游世界，但和大部分人不一样，后句提到Jessica夫妇在过去两年里环游世界，从巴黎到新加坡，在每一个地方停留，由此可知Jessica夫妇这两年全部的时间（full-time）都在旅行。
2. C 结合前面的traveling可知，此处表示“这可能听起来是一个时间长、花费大的假期（vacation）”。
3. D 由but可知，此处应该选择与expensive相反的词，affordable（负担得起的）符合语境。
4. C 根据冒号后解释说明的内容以及后面的no-cost stays可知，代人照看房子是共享（sharing）经济的一种新形式。
5. A 由该空前句中的an online group of house sitters可知，这些人是一群活跃在网络上为陌生人(strangers')临时照看他们的房屋的人。
6. D 通过上文中提到的house sitters可知，他们在房主不在家（absence）时，帮助其喂养宠物、浇灌植物。
7. A 根据本段第一句“这不全是旅游观光”可知，这两位旅行者仔细计划（plan）他们的旅行，围绕着宠物安排他们的日程。
8. D 根据第二段中的内容可知，他们要照看宠物，再结合设空处前的difficult可知，宠物们有时很难取悦（please）。
9. B 结合本句开头的But和句意可知，照看房子也能提供一种在酒店里找不到的舒适感（comfort）。
10. B 此处表示“代人照看房子就像住（staying）在朋友的房子里”。
11. A 句意：这对夫妇被接受为代人照看房子的人的成功（success）率很高,且他们总是能超出房主的预期。此处与第一段中的内容呼应。
12. C 句意：这对夫妇被接受为代人照看房子的人的成功率很高,且他们总是能超出房主的预期（expectations）。此处与下一句中的...plenty of pictures of happy pets, keeping the house...and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house呼应。
13. C 根据设空处后的plenty of pictures of happy pets可知，sending符合语境。
14. A 上文提到他们总是能超出房主的预期，再结合设空处后的leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house可知，“保持房屋干净（clean）”符合语境。
15. B 此处表示“你想让房主觉得他们做了正确的决定（decision）”。
2021
01-2021新高考Ⅰ
My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory.
My best friend Betsy's father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time, 1 little bunny (兔子) cakes for all its 2 throughout Cleveland. It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for 3 help during our spring break, for which I had no 4 beyond listening to my favorite records. I'd 5 minimum wage. I'd see how a factory 6 . My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy's dad with their 7 .
Our 8 in the factory were simple:Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing(糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. 9 bunny from the belt. This was 10 than it sounds. 11 a bit and the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than I'd 12 .
Dad 13 . The son of a grocer, he'd spent the summers of his childhood 14 food in Bernardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you 15 the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.
1. A. sold B. ordered C. made D. reserved
2. A. stores B. families C. schools D. citizens
3. A. generous B. financial C. technical D. temporary
4. A. plans B. problems C. excuses D. hobbies
5. A. offer B. earn C. set D. suggest
6. A. worked B. closed C. developed D. survived
7. A. ambition B. permission C. experience D. invitation
8. A. joys B. ideas C. roles D. choices
9. A. Save B. Keep C. Stop D. Remove
10. A. harder B. better C. longer D. cheaper
11. A. Calm down B. Slow down C. Stay on D. Move on
12. A. indicated B. witnessed C. expected D. remembered
13. A. cried B. smiled C. hesitated D. refused
14. A. tasting B. finding C. sharing D. delivering
15. A. withdraw B. donate C. receive D. appreciate
答案
[语篇解读]本文是记叙文，主要讲述了中学期间作者在烘焙厂兼职赚钱的经历。
1. C 根据第一段的内容可知作者在烘焙厂打工。设空处所在的定语从句的关系词which指代Hough Bakeries，应该是制作（made）蛋糕的工厂。
2. A Hough Bakeries是制作蛋糕的工厂，它会把蛋糕提供给店铺（stores）。
3. D 根据后文得知“帮忙”发生在假期，所以应该是临时的（temporary）。
4. A 后文提到作者除了听最喜欢的唱片没有别的计划（plans），所以才会去兼职。
5. B 因后文搭配的是wage，所以应该是赚（earn）钱。
6. A 根据设空处所在宾语从句的主语a factory得知，作者想通过兼职了解一个工厂如何运转（worked)。
7. B 根据设空处所在句子的前半句可知，作者的父母是允许作者去兼职的，故应选择B项。
8. C 去烘焙厂兼职，就要知道自己的工作内容是什么，此处表示“我们的任务（roles）很简单”。
9. D 根据前后文得知作者进行完前面的工作后，最终要把兔子蛋糕从传送带上拿下来，应选择D项。
10. A 根据后文的描述可知这项工作会有压力，所以在做的时候要比听起来更困难（harder）。
11. B 前文描述的是制作蛋糕的部分环节，每一步都要跟上，慢（Slow down）一点蛋糕就会堆积。
12. C 工作比作者预料的压力更大一些，应选择C项。
13. B 爸爸对作者去兼职是支持的，虽然比想象中难，但是这个经历很有意义，爸爸微笑（smiled）是对作者的鼓励。
14. D 根据前文The son of a grocer可知，他要做的是为杂货店送货，应选择D项。
15. D 根据文章主旨和并列连词and后面的respect可知，这段兼职经历是有意义的，对自己的劳动所得也会更感激（appreciate）。
[熟词生义] role 熟义：n.角色生义：n.任务，作用，职能
02-2021新高考Ⅱ
Over the past 38 years, Mr. Wang has pretended to be someone else many times, and has even learned to 1 different dialects(方言), leading to him being described as an “Oscar-winning actor”.
The 60-year-old is not an actor, but a 2 . However, he is more devoted to his “ 3 ” than any real actor.
In the 1990s, a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars. To look into the 4 , Wang disguised(伪装) himself and 5 the beggars. Dirty shorts and old shoes gave him the 6 of a real beggar and his convincing dialect soon won him the 7 of the beggars.
“I often 8 them to drink alcohol. Once they were 9 , they began to talk a lot,” Wang said. “I'd then 10 myself to use the toilet, 11 what the beggars said, and send the 12 to my teammates.”
Wang, who is often in 13 situations, is also a judo(柔道) master. “As long as I get close enough, no criminal can 14 from me,” he said.
Wang's 15 won him several honors, including a National May Day Labor Medal and 11 Citations of Merit.
1. A. teach B. compare C. assess D. speak
2. A. lawyer B. doctor C. policeman D. businessman
3. A. role B. study C. family D. audience
4. A. mirror B. case C. future D. question
5. A. interviewed B. joined C. arrested D. assisted
6. A. challenge B. experience C. appearance D. freedom
7. A. vote B. sympathy C. permission D. trust
8. A. invited B. forced C. helped D. expected
9. A. drunk B. deserted C. bored D. lost
10. A. guide B. persuade C. excuse D. allow
11. A. refer to B. note down C. ask about D. miss out
12. A. plan B. agreement C. direction D. information
13. A. awkward B. dangerous C. unfortunate D. strange
14. A. separate B. recover C. escape D. hear
15. A. courage B. honesty C. kindness D. optimism
答案
[语篇解读]本文为记叙文，文章的主人公是一位人民警察——王警官。他多年来精心伪装，潜入犯罪分子内部，以获取重要信息。
1. D 句意：在过去的38年里，王先生多次假扮成他人，甚至还学会说（speak）不同的方言……。根据全文可知，王先生是一位警察。所以王先生为了更好地伪装成他人（当卧底警察），学会了说方言。D项符合语境。teach教；compare比较；assess 评估。
2. C 句意：这位60岁的先生不是一个演员，而是一名警察（policeman）。not...but...不是……而是……；根据下文以及第三段中的“To look into...（为了调查……）”，可知王先生的身份是警察。C项符合语境。lawyer 律师；doctor 医生；businessman 商人。
3. A 句意：然而，他比任何一个真正的演员都更专心于自己的“角色（role）”。A项符合语境。study 学习；family 家庭；audience 观众。
4. B 设空处上一句“In the 1990s, a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars.”意为“在20世纪90年代，有一帮小偷经常在一些乞丐的帮助下销赃”。设空处表示“为了调查这起案件（case）”。B项符合语境。mirror 镜子；future 未来；question 问题。
5. B 句意：为了调查这起案件，王警官乔装打扮，加入（joined）到一群乞丐当中。B项符合语境。interview询问；arrest逮捕；assist 帮助。
6. C 此处表示：肮脏的短裤和旧鞋子赋予了他一个真正的乞丐的外表（appearance）。根据本句中的关键词“shorts”和“shoes”可知,这些展现的都是一个人的外表。C项符合语境。challenge 挑战；experience 经历，经验；freedom 自由。
7. D 此处表示：他那令人信服的方言很快为他赢得了乞丐们的信任（trust）。根据文意可知，王警官伪装成乞丐，是为了赢得乞丐们的信任，以便调查案件。D项符合语境。vote 投票，选票；sympathy 同情；permission 允许。
8. A 此处表示“我经常邀请（invited）他们喝酒”。A项符合语境。force强迫；help帮助；expect 期待。
9. A 根据前面的drink alcohol可知，一旦他们喝醉了（drunk），他们就会聊很多。A项符合语境。deserted被抛弃的；bored感到厌倦的；lost 迷路的，丢失的。
10. C 此处表示：然后我找借口（excuse）去厕所，记下乞丐们所说的内容。C项符合语境。guide指导；persuade说服；allow 允许。
11. B 此处表示：然后我找借口去厕所，记下（note down）乞丐们所说的内容。B项符合语境。refer to指的是；ask about询问，打听；miss out 错失，遗漏。
12. D在得知了乞丐们的聊天内容后，王警官要把得到的信息（information）发送给队友。D项符合语境。plan计划；agreement 协议；direction 方向。
13. B 前文提到王警官经常伪装成他人，执行卧底任务。经常身处险（dangerous）境的王警官，也是一位柔道大师。B项符合语境。awkward令人尴尬的；unfortunate不幸的；strange 奇怪的，陌生的。
14. C 前一句描述王警官是一位柔道大师。本句依然在描述王警官身手不凡。此处表示：只要我（离对方）足够近，就没有罪犯能从我手上逃走（escape）。C项符合语境。separate 分开，分离；recover康复，恢复；hear 听到，听见。
15. A 根据上文对王警官一次卧底经历的详细描述，以及13题处描述的王警官经常身处险境可知，是王警官的勇敢（courage）为他赢得了多项荣誉。A项符合语境。honesty 诚实；kindness善良；optimism 乐观。
2020
01-2020新高考Ⅰ
Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some wetlands which became his second 1 . He learned the value and beauty of 2 there from a very young age.
When he was 16, Molai began to notice something 3 happening around his home. A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the 4 it caused had driven away a number of birds. 5 , the number of snakes had declined as well. He 6 that it was because there weren't enough trees to protect them from the 7 . The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek 8 during the daytime. He turned to the 9 department for help but was told that nothing would grow there. However, Molai went looking on his own and 10 a nearby island where he began to plant trees.
11 young plants in the dry season was 12 for a lone boy. Molai built at the 13 of each sapling(幼树) a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with small holes to 14 rainwater. The water would then drip(滴落) on the plants below.
Molai 15 to plant trees for the next 37 years. His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals.
1. A. dream B. job C. home D. choice
2. A. nature B. youth C. culture D. knowledge
3. A. precious B. interesting C. disturbing D. awkward
4. A. waste B. tension C. pain D. damage
5. A. Besides B. However C. Therefore D. Otherwise
6. A. agreed B. realized C. remembered D. predicted
7. A. noise B. heat C. disease D. dust
8. A. directions B. partners C. help D. shelter
9. A. labor B. police C. forest D. finance
10. A. rebuilt B. discovered C. left D. managed
11. A. Decorating B. Observing C. Watering D. Guarding
12. A. tough B. illegal C. fantastic D. beneficial
13. A. back B. top C. foot D. side
14. A. cool down B. keep off C. purify D. collect
15. A. returned B. learned C. failed D. continued
答案
[语篇解读]本文是记叙文，主要讲述了Molai用37年的努力，使1,360英亩的自然生长的土地成为许多动植物的家园。
1. C 根据“Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some wetlands which became his second...”可知，小村庄是他的第一个家，村庄附近的湿地是他的第二个家（home）。
2. A 根据第1题解析可知，Molai喜欢湿地，把它视为自己的第二个家，他很早就了解到那里大自然（nature）的价值和美。此处湿地是大自然的代表。
3. C 根据“A flood had hit the area earlier that year”“had driven away a number of birds”以及“the number of snakes had declined as well”可知，洪水袭击，鸟和蛇的数量减少，这些现象是令人不安的（disturbing）。precious宝贵的，珍贵的；interesting有趣的；awkward令人尴尬的。
4. D 根据“A flood had hit the area earlier that year”可知，是洪水造成的破坏（damage）使鸟飞走的。
5. A 根据“the damage it caused had driven away a number of birds”和“the number of snakes had declined as well”可知，洪水带来的破坏所造成的负面影响中包括鸟飞走，除此之外（Besides），蛇的数量也下降了。
6. B 根据“it was because there weren't enough trees to protect them”可知，他意识到（realized）鸟和蛇的数量减少的原因是没有足够的树木保护它们。
7. B 结合第6题解析以及常识可知，在印度气温常年很高，没有足够多的树来保护这些鸟和蛇免受高温（heat）的侵害，它们很难存活。
8. D 根据第6、7题解析，再结合“The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek 8 during the daytime.”可知，问题是没有足够多的树，那么解决这一问题的方案就是种树，这样动物们在白天的时候就可以得到庇护（shelter）。
9. C 根据“...but was told that nothing would grow there.”可知，Molai想种树，于是他向森林（forest）部门寻求帮助，却被告知那里什么都种不了。
10. B 根据“However, Molai went looking on his own”以及“a nearby island where he began to plant trees”可知，However之后出现转机，Molai自己去寻找，结果发现（discovered）附近的一个岛，并开始在那里种树。
11. C 根据“in the dry season”以及本段最后一句“The water would then drip on the plants below.”可知，在旱季，给小树浇水（Watering）对于一个孤零零的男孩来说很难（tough）。decorate装饰；observe观察到；guard保卫。
12. A 参见第11题解析。
13. B 根据“The water would then drip on the plants below.”可知，植物在下面，因此竹子做的平台应该在小树的顶部（top）。
14. D 根据“Molai built...a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with small holes to 14 rainwater.”可知，Molai在每棵幼树的顶部建了一个竹子做的平台，平台上面放着带有小孔的陶罐来收集（collect）雨水。cool down冷却；keep off远离；purify净化。
15. D 根据“His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-grown land”可知，Molai种树持续（continued）了37年。
02-2020新高考Ⅱ
When Jim Grant spotted black smoke coming out of a building on his way to work, he 1 his car to call 911. Then he 2 a U-turn, circling back to take another look.
Pulling up to the building, Grant saw flames(火焰) shooting out of a second-floor window. Not seeing or hearing any fire engines 3 , Grant rushed to a side 4 and ran up the stairs.
On the second floor, he 5 every apartment door. “Get out!” Grant shouted. No one 6 and he assumed that people had already 7 . Reaching the end of the hallway, though, Grant 8 a half-open door. He kicked it wide open, finding a 9 woman in a wheelchair with a little boy and a tiny baby. “Let's 10 !” he screamed. The woman looked at him in confusion and said something about changing her clothes. Grant didn't wait. Clutching(抓牢) the baby to his chest and 11 the boy alongside, Grant ran down the hallway. When he was 12 outside, the only 13 in sight was a policeman. Grant told him about the 14 and they rushed into the smoky building.
Thanks to them, a family was saved from the fire. Grant and the policeman were honored for their 15 .
1. A. drove B. stopped C. reached D. abandoned
2. A. saw B. made C. missed D. crossed
3. A. burning B. leaving C. approaching D. waiting
4. A. entrance B. road C. building D. window
5. A. locked B. kicked C. counted D. repaired
6. A. agreed B. cared C. responded D. understood
7. A. arrived B. returned C. hidden D. escaped
8. A. skipped B. closed C. noticed D. remembered
9. A. frightened B. curious C. patient D. grateful
10. A. turn back B. go up C. get out D. lie down
11. A. following B. dragging C. examining D. passing
12. A. safely B. secretly C. suddenly D. previously
13. A. witness B. guide C. service D. help
14. A. woman B. door C. car D. baby
15. A. wisdom B. generosity C. honesty D. courage
答案
[语篇解读]本文是记叙文，主要讲述了Jim Grant在上班路上发现一栋大楼冒出黑烟，于是他停车冲上楼去救人的故事。
1. B 根据“When Jim Grant spotted black smoke coming out of a building on his way to work”和“to call 911”可知，当Jim Grant在上班路上发现一栋大楼冒出黑烟时，他停（stopped）车打电话给911。
2. B 根据“circling back to take another look”可知，然后他掉头，绕回来再看一眼。make a U-turn掉头。
3. C 根据第1题解析和“Not seeing or hearing any fire engines 3, Grant rushed to a side 4 and ran up the stairs.”可知，Jim Grant拨打911后，没有看到或听到任何消防车靠近（approaching），于是他冲到一个侧门（entrance），跑上楼梯去救人。
4. A 参见第3题解析。side entrance侧门。
5. B 根据“On the second floor, he 5 every apartment door. ‘Get out!’ Grant shouted.”以及“He kicked it wide open”可知，Jim Grant冲上楼去救人，踢（kicked）每个公寓的门看里面是否有人。lock锁上；count数数；repair修理。
6. C 根据第5题解析和“No one 6 and he assumed that people had already 7.”可知，Jim Grant踢门检查里面是否有人，因为没有人回应（responded），他以为人们已经逃走（escaped）了。
7. D 参见第6题解析。
8. C 根据“Reaching the end of the hallway, though, Grant 8 a half-open door.”和“He kicked it wide open”可知，Jim Grant到达走廊尽头时，注意到（noticed）一扇半开的门。随后Jim Grant把门踢开，门从半开到全开。
9. A 根据常识和“He kicked it wide open, finding a 9 woman in a wheelchair with a little boy and a tiny baby.”可知，在失火的大楼中，Jim Grant突然把门踢开，发现的应是一个吓坏了的（frightened）女人。
10. C 根据“Grant didn't wait. Clutching the baby to his chest and 11 the boy alongside, Grant ran down the hallway.”可知，Jim Grant大声喊道：“我们出去（get out）吧！”他把婴儿抱起来，一边拽着（dragging）男孩，沿着走廊跑去。turn back原路返回；go up上升；lie down躺下。
11. B 参见第10题解析。
12. A 根据“When he was 12 outside, the only 13 in sight was a policeman.”可知，当Jim Grant安全地（safely）到外面时，看见的唯一能帮上忙（help）的是一名警察。secretly 秘密地；suddenly突然地；previously以前，先前。
13. D 参见第12题解析。
14. A 根据“Grant told him about the 14 and they rushed into the smoky building.”可知，Jim Grant告诉警察那个女人（woman）还在里面，于是他们冲进烟雾弥漫的大楼。
15. D 根据“Thanks to them, a family was saved from the fire.”可知，因为Jim Grant和警察的英勇表现，一家人才能从火灾中获救，Jim Grant和警察因他们的勇气（courage）而受到表彰。wisdom智慧；generosity慷慨，大方；honesty诚实。
浙江一考卷（2023）
2023浙江一考（2023.01）
The sun was beginning to sink as I set off into the Harenna Forest. I was on my way to 1 a unique honey harvest. Here, in south-east Ethiopia, hand-carved beehives(蜂箱) are placed in the 2 . Reaching them to get the honey is difficult—and often 3 .
I 4 beekeeper Ziyad over a wide stretch of grassland before entering a thick jungle. Ziyad began preparations. He 5 handfuls of damp tree leaves, wrapped them with string, and 6 the bunch to create a torch(火把). Then, with one end of a rope tied to his waist and the other end around the trunk of a tree, Ziyad began 7 . He stopped every few minutes to move the 8 higher up the tree trunk.
9 , Ziyad got close to the hive which was around 20 metres above the ground. Sitting on a branch, he 10 towards it and blew smoke from his torch into a tiny hole in the hive. Suddenly, Ziyad let out a sharp cry. Within seconds, he'd 11 the trunk and was back on the ground.
It was too 12 to collect the honey. A cool summer had delayed 13 . Baby bees were still in the honeycombs(蜂巢). The adult bees were 14 and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped from the tree. He had to wait for the right 15 to go back up.
1. A. share B. collect C. celebrate D. witness
2. A. courtyards B. fields C. treetops D. caves
3. A. urgent B. dangerous C. expensive D. pointless
4. A. searched B. recognised C. followed D. invited
5. A. gathered B. cleaned C. dropped D. checked
6. A. shook B. lit C. measured D. decorated
7. A. jumping B. talking C. testing D. climbing
8. A. hives B. leaves C. rope D. honey
9. A. Finally B. Surprisingly C. Naturally D. Immediately
10. A. backed B. dived C. shouted D. inched
11. A. cut off B. gone up C. slid down D. held onto
12. A. high B. early C. fast D. close
13. A. hatching B. training C. sowing D. trading
14. A. curious B. hungry C. bored D. angry
15. A. moment B. equipment C. person D. order
答案
[语篇解读]本文是记叙文，主要讲述了作者跟随埃塞俄比亚的养蜂人Ziyad进行的一次独特的采蜜经历。
1. D 根据下文对Ziyad采蜜的具体描述可知，作者跟随经验丰富的养蜂人Ziyad,目睹了(witnessed)他如何采蜜。故选D项。
2. C 根据“8 higher up the tree trunk”可知，手工制作的蜂箱放在了树梢(treetops)处。故选C项。
3. B 根据常识并结合“The adult bees were 14 and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped from the tree.”可知，采蜜可能会被攻击，这是很危险的（dangerous）。故选B项。
4. C 根据后文的entering a thick jungle可知，followed（跟随）符合语境。
5. A 此处描述如何做火把——收集(gathered)潮湿的树叶，用一根绳子把它们捆起来，并且点燃(lit)。故选A项。
6. B 解析见上题。故选B项。
7. D 根据higher up the tree trunk可知，Ziyad要爬(climbing)到树梢上才能采集蜂蜜。故选D项。
8. C 根据“Then, with one end of a rope tied to his waist and the other end around the trunk of a tree”可知，Ziyad调整绳索(rope)的位置，向上攀爬。故选C项。
9. A 根据“He stopped every few minutes to move the 8 higher up the tree trunk.”可知，Ziyad借助绳索不断向上攀爬，终于(Finally)接近树梢放置蜂巢的位置。故选A项。
10. D 根据“Reaching them to get the honey is difficult—and often 3.”可知，采蜜是困难且危险的工作，故采蜂者需谨慎移动（inched）。故选D项。
11. C 根据“Ziyad got close to the hive which was around 20 metres above the ground”和was back on the ground可知，Ziyad沿着树干滑下(slid down)，回到地面。故选C项。
12. B 根据“A cool summer had delayed 13. Baby bees were still in the honeycombs.”可推知，现在采蜜时间太早(early)。故选B项。
13. A 根据“Baby bees were still in the honeycombs.”可知，此时蜜蜂幼虫较以往孵化(hatching)时间更晚。故选A项。
14. D 根据下文“kept attacking as Ziyad escaped from the tree”可知，成年的蜜蜂被侵入者激怒，不停地攻击。故选D项。
15. A 根据上文“A cool summer had delayed 13. Baby bees were still in the honeycombs.”可知，现在采蜜太早了，得另待时机。故选A项。
[熟词生义] inch 熟义：n.英寸生义：v.谨慎移动
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