人教版（2019）必修第三册Unit 4 Space Exploration单词扫雷讲解 课件（共24张PPT)

(共24张PPT)
1. astronaut n.宇航员，太空人
astronomy n. 天文学
你能否说出一些国内外的著名的天文学家？
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2. procedure n.程序，步骤，手续
你知不知道一些关于挑选宇航员的步骤的知识？
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3. mental adj.精神的
mentally adv.精神上
physical and mental health 身心健康
宇航员不仅要知道如何使用太空设备，还要做很多心理和身体的训练。
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Can you name some famous astronauts from China or abroad
Do you know anything about the selection procedure for astronauts
Astronauts not only had to learn how to use space equipment, but also had to do a lot of mental and physical training.
astronaut
4.cm abbr. 厘米= centimetre
在杨利伟步入太空计划的那个年代，宇航员得低于172厘米，体重得轻于70公斤。
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5. intelligent adj. 有智慧的，有智力的
intelligence n.智力
intelligently adv.聪慧地
首先，你得足够聪明来获得一个相关的大学专业。
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6. rocket n. 火箭，火箭弹 gravity n.重力
在多次试验之后，他们成功地制造了一个能挣脱地球引力的火箭。
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At the time when Mr Yang entered the space programme, astronauts had to be shorter than 172 cm in height and less than 70 kg in weight.
First of all, you must be intelligent enough to get a related college degree.
After many experiments, they succeeded in making a rocket that could escape Earth’s gravity.
7. frontier n.边境，国界，边远地区
front adj.前面的，n.阵线
the final frontier 最后的边疆
8. vehicle n.交通工具 universe n.宇宙
university n.大学
他们制造出能把勇敢的人们送到太空的机器，来探索宇宙的秘密。
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9. determined adj. 有决心的，意志坚定的 determine vt.查明
然而， 一些科学家决心帮助人类实现他们探索太空的梦想。
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They made vehicles to carry brave people into space to find out the secrets of the universe.
They made vehicles to carry brave people into space to find out the secrets of the universe.
frontier
10. satellite n.人造卫星，卫星
launch vt.发射，发起
orbit vt.沿轨道运行；环绕运行
launch the satellite 发射卫星
launch his latest novel 发行他最新的小说
The earth orbits the sun. 地球绕太阳运转。
Translation:在1957年10月4日，苏联发射了 Sputnik1号卫星。该卫星成功绕地球运转。
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11. giant adj.巨大的 leap n.跳跃 vi./vt.跳跃 (leap-leapt-leapt)
mankind n.人类
Translation:对一个人来说，这是一小步;对人类来说，这是一大步。
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On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite was launched by the USSR and successfully orbited around Earth.
That’s one small step for (a) man, one giant leap for mankind
satellite
12. agency n.专门机构；服务机构
transimit vi./vi.运输，发送
data n.数据，资料
agent adj. 代理人
database n.数据库
其他trans-开头的单词？_______________________________________
Translation:例如，为了研究外层空间，美国航空航天局在1977年9月5日发射了航行者1号，时至今日它仍然在传送一些数据。
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13. disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的
disappoint vt.使失望
disappointment n.失望
disappointing adj.令人失望的
be disappointed at/by sth 对某事感到失望
to one’s disappointment 让某人失望的是
For example, America's NASA space agency launched Voyager 1 on 5 September 1977 to study deep space, and it still transmits data today.
transport 运输translate 翻译 transform 变形
transaction交易 transatlantic 大西洋那边的
14. desire n.渴望 vt.渴望 (优化设计P93)
desirable adj.理想的，值得做的
have the desire to do sth 有做某事的渴望
desire to do sth 渴望做某事
desire that sb (should) do sth
Practice: 1.Those poor girls have a strong desire 　　　　　　(receive) education to change their fates.
2. We desire that immediate help 　　　　 　　(give) to the local villagers who have been trapped by the flood.
Translation:这些灾难让每个人感到悲伤和失望，但是(人们)探索字宙的渴望从未泯灭。
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to receive　
(should) be given
These disasters made everyone sad and disappointed, but the desire to explore the universe never died.
15. carry on 继续做，坚持干 (优化设计P94)
carry on with sth 继续做某事
carry on doing sth 继续做某事
carry out
carry away
carry off
carry through
Translation:这是因为人们坚信太空探索的重要性，哪怕面临巨大的风险。
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16. ongoing adj.持续存在的
go on 继续
stand out凸显出来 outstanding adj.优秀的
Translation:这种继续努力的一个例子就是国际太空站。
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实施;开展;执行
拿走;带走;搬走;使激动;使着迷
抢走;窃走;赢得;摘走奖牌
完成;帮助……渡过难关
This is because people believe in the importance of carrying on space exploration despite the huge risks.
An example of this ongoing work is the International Space Station.
17. on board 在宇宙飞船上，在船上，在飞机上
board the ship 登船
boarding school 寄宿学校
Translation:它绕地球运行，允许来自不同国家的字航员搭乘，让入类持续不断地出现在太空中。
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18. independently adv.独立地
independent adj.独立的;自立的
independence n. 独立;自立
depend vi. 依靠;依赖
depend on sb=rely on sb依靠
Translation: 在2003年，中国成为世界上第三个独立自主把人类送入太空的国家。
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It orbits Earth and has astronauts from different countries on board providing a continuous human presence in space.
China became the third country in the world to independently send humans into space in 2003.
19. spacecraft n.航天器，宇宙飞船
spaceship n.太空飞船
aircraft n.飞行器
craftman n.手工艺人
20. spacewalk n.太空行走，太空行走的时间
Translaiton: 此后神舟六号和七号完成了第二次载人飞行以及中国人的第一次太空行走。
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Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed a second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk.
21. jade n.玉，翡翠，玉器
玉兔：____________ 玉石项链 ____________
Translation:月球探测车玉兔也被发射到月球去研究其表面。
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a jade rabbit
a jade necklace
The moon-exploring vehicle Jade Rabbit was sent to the moon to study its surface.
22. dock vt.(两架航天器)对接，使...进港 n.码头
Translation:中国把天宫二号太空实验室送入太空，并且
与天舟ー号实现对接。
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23. signal vt./vi.标志着，表明，发信号 n.信号
signal to sb 向某人示意
a danger signal 危险信号
Translation:这标志着中国未来建立空间站的计划又前进了一步。
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dock码头
China launched the Tiangong 2 space lab into space and Tianzhou 1 to dock with it.
This signalled one step further in China’s plan to establish a space station in the future.
24. in the hope of sth 抱着...的信念
Translation:人类正探索太空，希望能发掘更多宇宙的知识。
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25. so as to do sth 为了，以便 recycle vt.回收利用
cycle n.周期 vi.骑单车 cyclist n.骑单车的人
表示“为了”的短语？
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Translation:在太空里， 宇航员们收集所有的脏水以便能过后重新利用它们。
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26. muscle n.肌肉 lack n.缺乏，短缺 vt.没有
a lack of water 缺水 lack water 缺水
be lacking in water 缺水
Mankind is exploring space in the hope of finding out more about the universe.
in order to do sth, in order that..., so that...
In space, astronauts collect all the dirty water so as to recycle it for later use.
这里缺水。
1. ____________ 2. ________________ 3._________________
尽管缺乏经验，他仍然身在要职。
A)Though _________(lack) experience, he was still in charge of the important project.
B)Though _________(lack) in experience, he was still in charge of the important project.
Translation: 由于缺乏重力，在太空中，宇航员的骨头和肌肉会变得很虚弱。
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27. float vi.浮动 vt. 使浮动 otherwise adv. 否则，要不然
漂走 _______________
Translation:在太空工作的时候，宇航员得用胶带把东西都粘住。否则，一切都会漂浮起来。
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There is a lack of water.
It is lacking in water here.
They lack water here.
lacking
lacking
In space astronauts’ bones and muscles can get very sick due to lack of gravity.
Astronauts have to use tape to stick everything down while working in space because everything would float off otherwise.
float away/off
28. beyond prep.在更远处；超出
solar adj. 太阳的，太阳能的
solar system 太阳系
adj.月亮的，阴历的_________ 阴历 _______________
Translation:把人们发送到其他星球，或者甚至发送到太阳系之外的地方，不是一个容易达成的目标。
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29. current adj. 当前的，现在的 n.水流
currently adv.现在
currency n.货币
Translation: 使用当前的技术，要两年多的时间才能往返最近的星球，火星。
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lunar
lunar calendar
Sending people to other planets or even beyond the solar system is not an easy goal to achieve.
Using the current technology, it will take over two years to get to the closet planet, Mars, and back.
30. figure out 弄懂，弄明白=work out sufficient adj. 足够的，充足的
figure n._____________________ vt.____________
sufficiency n. 充足
sufficiently adv.足够地
Translation:科学家们能否找出一个办法来储存足够多的食物和水，来应付这趟漫长的旅途？
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31. soap n.肥皂
towel n.毛巾
microwave （oven） n.微波炉
tissue n.纸巾
数字，人物，塑像
认为，计算
Will scientists figure out a way to store sufficient food and water for the long journey
32. facility n. 设备，设施
infrastructure 基础建设
equipment 设备，仪器
Translation:
他们在太空中有什么
设备能支持他们的每日
生活？
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equipment
facility
infrastructure
What facilities do they have
in space to suport their
daily life
33. keen adj.热衷的，渴望的 （优化设计P100）
keenly adv.热衷地
be keen on sth 热衷于某事 be keen to do sth 热切地想做某事
translation: 我热切地想知道一些关于火星的知识。
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34. globe n.地球，世界，地球仪
global adj.全球的
globalize vt.全球化
globalization n.全球化
A)We need to take a more (globe) approach to the problem.
Translation:全球的国家都在花费几十亿美金的资金和大量的时间在不同的太空任务上，不管是对火星还是那些更远的行星。
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I am very keen to know something about the Mars.
global
Countries around the globe are spending billions of dollars and lots of time on various space mission, whether to Mars or other planets much further away.
35. argue vt./vi.论证，争辩，争论
argument n.争论，争吵，论点
argumentative adj.争论的
Translation: 1)展现一个关于太空探索的争论
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2) 关于太空探索的具有争议性的文章
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3）有些人争论道，我们应该停止花费时间和金钱在探索太空上。
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36. fatal adj. 致命的
fatally adv. 致命地
Translation: 相反的是，我们养活全球的穷人，并且要找到一些类似于污染或者致命的疾病等等这些问题的直接的解决方法。
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Present an argument about space exploration
an argumentative essay about space exploration
Some people argue that we should stop wasting time and money exploring space.
Instead, we shoud feed the world’s poor and find immediate solutions to other problems, such as pollution and fatal diseases.
37. shallow adj. 肤浅的，浅的
Translation:然而， 其他人认为这是一个肤浅的观点；它没能意识到探索太空能如何帮助到我们。
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38. result in 导致，造成
其他表示“导致”的英文表达？___________________________________
Translation:它直接导致了现在很多绕着地球运转的卫星的出现。
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39. pattern n.图案，模式，模范
T:许多卫星记录陆地上的数据和气候云图。
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However others feel this is a shallow view which fails to realise now exploring space helps us.
lead to, cause, contribute to, bring about,...
It has directly resulted in the many satellites that now orbit Earth.
A number of satellites record data on land and weather patterns.
40. analysis n.分析，分析结果
analyse vt.分析
T:经过详细的分析之后，科学家们可以给农民们提供有用的推荐和建议。
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41, as a result 所以，结果是
T:所以，以太空为基础的科学已经帮助了农业实现种出更多的食物来喂养全球不断增长的人口的目标。
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42. high-end adj.高端的
高端的产品 _______________________
高端酒店 ________________________
After careful analysis, the scientists can provide useful recommendations and advice for farmers.
As a result, space-based science has helped farming in its efforts to grow enough food to feed Earth' s increasing population.
high-end products
high-end hotels
43. monitor n.监视器，班长 vt. 监视 regularly adv.常规地
regular adj.常规的
T:他们也帮助公司制造更好的心脏监视器以及其他的医生常规使用的机器。
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44. foam n.泡沫橡胶，泡沫 pillow n.枕头 smartphone n.智能手机
记忆棉枕头 ____________________ 智能手机摄像头___________________
T:小美人她没有变成大海的泡沫，而成了精灵中的一员，并且有朝一日能获得永恒的灵魂。
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They have also helped companies make better heart monitors and other machines that doctors regularly use.
memory foam pillows
The little mermaid does not become foam on the ocean, but becomes a spirit of the air and has the chance one day to have an immortal soul.
smartphone cameras
45. resource n.资源，财力，物力 limited adj. 有限的（优化设计P108）
source n.源头
resourceful adj.足智多谋的
limitless adj. 无限的
T：看着我们星球的图片，它好像黑色的海洋中的一个岛屿。这使我们意识到我们的星球的资源是有限的。
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46. provide for sb 为某人提供生活所需
provide sb with sth 为某人提供某物
T: 为了给这样一个迅速壮大的人口提供生活所需，科学家们正努力寻找其他有朝一日能成为我们的新家的星球。
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Seeing pictures of our planet as an island in a black sea made people realise that our planets resources are limited.
In order to provide for such a rapidly increasing population, scientists are trying to find other planets that could one day be our new home.
47. closing adj.结尾的 n.停业，关闭，倒闭
in closing _________ =finally, in all, in the end, in conclusion, to sum up, in a word, in short,
his closing remarks ____________
the closing stages of the game _____________________
T: 总的来说，探索太空能为全球提供很多好处。
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48. mystery n.神秘事件，谜
mysterious adj.神秘的
myth n.神话
T：地球上还有很多未解的谜。
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最后，总的来说
他的结束语
比赛的结束阶段
In closing, exploring space provides the world with many different benefits.
There are a lot of unsolved myteries on Earth.
49. run out 用完，耗尽
cut out ________
break out ___________
carry out ___________
come out ___________
act out ___________
T：在太空为大家找到一个新家是有必要的，因为地球上的资源会用光。
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切断，戒除
爆发
进行;实施;执行，实行
出版，发行;结果是
表演出来
It is necessary to find a new home for people in space as the resources on Earth will run out.
running out of gas
50. attach vt. 系上，捆绑
attachment n.附属，附件，爱慕，喜爱
attach A to B 把A绑在B上
attach great importance/significance/value to sth 认为某物具有重要性/价值
be attched to sb 对某人依恋
T：睡觉的时候，他们必须把自己绑在某个东西上，以便防止他们到处漂浮。
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51. oxygen n.氧气
T：在阿波罗13号飞行船上发生的事故导致了缺氧，缺水和缺电。
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While sleeping, the must attach themselves to something so as to prevent them floating around.
The accident on the Apollo 13 spacecraft resulted in a loss of oxygen, water, and electrical power.
card attached to the flowers
astronaut attached to the spaceship