Unit 5 My Future单元闯关双测卷（测基础）（含解析）

Unit 5 My Future（测基础）——2023-2024学年冀教版英语八年级上册单元闯关双测卷
满分：100分
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1.—Do you know the ______ of the building, Tom
—Yes. It's about 200 metres tall.
A.high B.height C.weigh D.weight
2.Tom is ______ tired. He has ______ homework to do every day.
A.much too; too much B.many too; too many
C.much too; too many D.too many; too much
3.—I'm sorry. I broke your vase.
—______.
A.It doesn't matter B.You'd better not C.Take it easy D.It's too bad
4.—What is your brother going to be when he ______
—He is going to be a doctor.
A.wakes up B.gets up C.stands up D.grows up
5.The bridge between the two islands is ______ one in Shanghai.
A.long B.longer C.longest D.the longest
6.—Whose bike is this
—I'm not sure. It ______ be Mary's.
A.need B.must C.might D.should
7.No matter ______ you go, I'll follow you.
A.what B.where C.how D.when
8.Of all the books, I think this book is ______. I'm interested in it.
A.not useful B.most useful C.the less useful D.the most useful
9.—Can you guess if Mike ______ swimming tomorrow afternoon
—I think he will go with us if he ______ free.
A.will go; is B.will go; will be C.goes; is D.goes; will be
10.—I don't know what to do next.
—Maybe Miss Li can give you ______ advice.
A.a B.an C.another D.a piece of
11.Of all the drinks, tea is ______ in the world. It has a history of about 5,000 years.
A.old B.older C.the oldest D.very old
12.—I think Cindy is ______ student in our class.
—I don't think so. Linda is than her.
A.smarter; smarter B.smarter; the smartest
C.the smartest; the smartest D.the smartest; smarter
13.Your father ______ the supermarket. Do you want him to get anything for you
A.go to B.went to C.is going to D.goes to
14.Mount Qomolangma is about 8,844 metres high. It is ______ mountain in the world.
A.highest B.the highest C.higher D.the higher
15.—What do you want to be when you grow up
—I ______ to be a doctor.
A.think B.hope C.stand D.do
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
"I have lots of dreams," said Laurie. He lay down and looked 1 at the sky.
"I want to travel around the world and see lots of places. Then I'd like to become a famous musician(音乐家). Grandfather wants me to be a businessman like him. But I don't 2 money or business. I just want to enjoy 3 ."
"I'd like a lovely house, 4 with all kinds of nice things—good food, pretty clothes and lovely furniture," Meg said. "And lots of money, of course. I'd also like to help people."
"And what about a husband and some beautiful 5 in your lovely house " said Jo, laughing. Meg's face 6 red and she replied, "I believe you want 7 and books in your house, Jo!"
"You're right! Lots of Arabian horses and rooms full of books," said Jo. "I want to 8 books and be a rich and famous writer. That's my favourite dream. And yours, Beth "
"I dream about staying at home with Father and Mother and looking after the family. I don't want anything else," said Beth 9 .
"My favourite dream is to be a(n) 10 . I want to paint wonderful pictures," said Amy.
"Let's meet again in ten years and see how many of us will have achieved our dreams," said Jo.
1.A.down B.up C.after D.through
2.A.care about B.take care of C.look after D.look for
3.A.food B.nature C.painting D.music
4.A.full B.fill C.fills D.filled
5.A.students B.friends C.children D.classmates
6.A.felt B.came C.turned D.grew
7.A.horses B.chickens C.dogs D.sheep
8.A.read B.write C.collect D.buy
9.A.surprisingly B.sadly C.quietly D.angrily
10.A.singer B.dancer C.writer D.artist
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
What are you going to be when you grow up Last Sunday, I asked my four classmates this question, and here are their answers.
My hobby is singing. My dream is to be a popular singer like Beyoncé. I think I will go to the USA and study music. I hope I will have a chance to meet her and get her autograph (亲笔签名) .
I think I will be a doctor in eight years. My father is a doctor and my mother is a nurse. They are working in the same hospital. I think they are so great. They always give a hand to sick people.
I think I will be a teacher in five years. I have a deep love for children. Staying with them makes me excited and relaxed. I am outgoing and I am good with children. I think I can be a good teacher.
I want to be a farmer in the future. Maybe it seems strange. But I really enjoy life in the countryside. My favorite game is Happy Farm. I have lots of fun growing vegetables.
1.According to the passage, we can know Beyonce is a _____.
A.pianist B.dancer C.singer D.painter
2.What does the underlined phrase (画线短语) mean in English
A.Help. B.Raise. C.Lift. D.Send.
3.Who wants to be a teacher
A.Ben. B.Jenny. C.Amy. D.Davy.
4.Which of the following is TRUE
A.Ben's parents are both doctors.
B.Jenny likes singing very much.
C.Amy doesn't like staying with children.
D.Davy doesn't want to live in the countryside.
5.What are the students talking about
A.Their future life. B.Their family.
C.Their favorite things. D.Their problems.
B
Each of us has dreams and goals for our future. What makes us study and make progress each day is closely connected with our personal dream and goal.
But why do you have dreams and goals, you still end up with nothing What separates successful people from the dreamers is their persistent(锲而不舍的) action. When you learn your lessons in school, you must work hard and not give up. You will often find some of your lessons very hard. Try and keep trying, and you'll be sure to successfully deal with any difficulty you meet with. If we have a hard lesson today, let us try our best to learn it well and then we shall be prepared for a harder one tomorrow.
This is the famous formula(公式) for success:
Dream > Believe > Achieve
Most people have what they want (Dream) and think they can realize their dreams (Believe). And then they do nothing. They just imagine their dreams can come true. When they get tired of waiting and lose a lot, they get bored. They say angrily how terrible their life is.
I personally believe that if you really want to achieve your dreams and goals in life, you have to add one thing to your success formula:
Dream > Believe > Act > Achieve
For me, act is the most important thing for success, and that's to Take Persistent Action (Act). If you say, "I can't do it" and give up, you can never do anything valuable. However, "I'll try" creates wonders. Let's remember that there will be obstacles in our life. We must face them bravely and solve them. Success is not something that falls down from the sky. Most successful people made their dreams come true because of their persistent action.
Please remember: Action is the bridge that connects our dreams and goals to reality.
1.What should you do when you find your lessons very hard
A.Ask people for help. B.Try and keep trying.
C.Get ready to create wonders. D.Prepare for a harder one.
2.Which does the writer add to the famous formula
A.Act. B.Achieve. C.Connect. D.Create.
3.What does the underlined word "obstacles" mean
A.Dangers. B.Imaginations. C.Wonders. D.Difficulties.
4.Why does the writer use the formula "Dream > Believe > Act > Achieve"
A.To support his idea. B.To ask readers to explain it.
C.To show what his goals are. D.To compare it with a bridge.
5.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage
A.Doing Something Valuable B.Studying Hard and Making Progress
C.Realizing Dreams with Persistent Action D.Separating Successful People from Dreams
四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Emily became interested in dancing when she was a child. She wanted to be a famous dancer in the future. But her parents were too poor to send her to a dancing school. Instead, they sent her to a tailor shop. They hoped that she could learn something there and make money to help her poor family.
Emily hated this job, so she wrote to the writer Pierre to ask for advice. Soon she received Pierre's letter. The writer said nothing but told Emily his own story. Pierre said he would like to be a painter when he was young. But he had to give up his dream because his family was poor. At last, Pierre advised Emily to do what she should do first. From then on, Emily tried her best to learn to make clothes and soon she was good at it.
At the age of twenty-five, Emily ran a clothing business in Paris. Now Emily is a famous designer and she has designed clothes and shoes for many film stars. Emily became successful.
1.Emily wanted to be a famous ______ in the future.
2.Pierre told Emily his own ______ as advice.
3.What kind of shop did Emily's parents send her to
_______________________
4.找出第三段的主题句
_______________________
5.将文中画线句子译成汉语
_______________________
五、根据汉语提示写出单词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1.Mr. Liu is our English teacher. He is very _____ (严格的) with us.
2.I don't know how to write the word. Can you _____ (拼写) it for me
3.I have made a _____ (模型) plane with my brother.
4.It's ______ (明智的) of you to take an umbrella on rainy days.
5.I'd like to travel around the world ______ (将来有一天) .
六、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Two friends are talking on the phone.
A: Hello, Mike speaking.
B: Hi, ①_______. How is it going
A: Not bad, Laura. ②_______
B: I am writing a report about the future jobs.
A: Sounds interesting! ③_______ when you grow up
B: I want to be a doctor in the future.
A: Great! ④_______ this job
B: I think it is difficult but meaningful.
A: I agree. I believe you can make it.
B: ⑤_______.
A: You’re welcome. See you then!
B: See you!
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
英语课上, 老师让同学们用英语介绍一下自己的梦想。请你根据下面四幅图片及文字提示写一篇短文。
注意: (1)语句通顺, 语法正确, 可适当发挥;
(2)词数70左右(开头已给出, 不计入总词数)。
Today our teacher asked us to say something about our dreams. Here's a report about some ideas of my classmates.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：B
解析：由答语中的“它大约200米高。”可知，问句意为“汤姆，你知道这座大楼的高度吗？”。the height of...意为“……的高度”。故选 B。
2.答案：A
解析：句意：汤姆太累了，他每天都有太多的家庭作业要做。too much表示“太多的”，修饰不可数名词；too many表示“太多的”，修饰可数名词复数；much too表示“太；非常”，修饰形容词或副词。故选A。
3.答案：A
解析：考查情景交际。句意：—抱歉，我把你的花瓶打碎了。—没关系。A项意为“没关系”。B项意为“最好不要”。C项意为“放轻松”。D项意为“太糟糕了”。根据情景可知答案为A项。
4.答案：D
解析：考查动词短语的辨析。wake up醒来；get up起床；stand up站起来；grow up长大。由答句句意“他打算成为一名医生。”可知，D项符合句意。
5.答案：D
解析：句意：两座岛屿之间的这座桥是上海最长的一座。由表示范围的in Shanghai可知，该句需用最高级。故选D。
6.答案：C
解析：考查情态动词的辨析。句意：—这是谁的自行车？—我不确定。它可能是玛丽的。表示对现在情况的不确定的推测用might,故选C。
7.答案：B
解析：句意：无论你走到哪里，我都会跟着你。no matter where意为“无论哪里”，符合句意。
8.答案：D
解析：由后句“我对它感兴趣”可知，这本书是所有书中最有用的；再由形容词最高级前需加the 可知选 D项。
9.答案：A
解析：考查时态。句意：—你猜猜明天下午迈克是否会去游泳？—我认为如果他有空，他会和我们一起去。第一空所在的句子中的if表示“是否”，tomorrow afternoon表示将来的时间，故第一空用一般将来时；第二空所在的句子中的if表示“如果”，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来。故选 A。
10.答案：D
解析：考查固定搭配。advice是不可数名词，表示“一条建议”时应用a piece of advice。故选D。
11.答案：C
解析：由表示范围的Of all the drinks和in the world 可知，此处用形容词old 的最高级。故选C。
12.答案：D
解析：由表示范围的in our class 可知，第一空需用smart的最高级；由表示比较的than 可知，第二空用smart的比较级。故选D。
13.答案：C
解析：考查动词的时态。句意：你的爸爸打算去超市。你想让他给你买点东西吗？be going to表示“打算或计划”，符合句意。
14.答案：B
解析：考查形容词的比较等级。由表示范围的in the world可知，此处需用形容词high 的最高级形式 highest，且形容词最高级前需加 the。故选B。
15.答案：B
解析：考查动词辨析。think认为；hope希望；stand站着，忍受；do做。由答语句意“我希望做一名医生”可知，表示“希望做某事”的hope to do sth.符合句意。
二、
答案：1-5 BADDC 6-10 CABCD
解析：1.根据the sky可知, 此处表示他看向天空。短语look up意为"向上看", 故选B项。
2.care about意为"关心"; take care of意为"照顾好"; look after意为"照顾"; look for意为"寻找"。根据下文中的I just want to enjoy可知, "我"不在乎钱和生意。故选A项。
3.根据上文"Then I'd like to become a famous musician."可知, "我"只想享受音乐, 故选D项。
4.句意为: 我想要一个漂亮的房子, 里面充满各种各样的好东西...... 短语(be) filled with...意为"充满......"。故选D项。
5.根据what about a husband可知, 此处指一些漂亮的孩子, 故选C项。
6.此处指脸变红了, 应用turned。
7.根据下文中的Lots of Arabian horses and rooms full of books可知, 此处指的是马, 故选A项。
8.根据be a rich and famous writer可知, 此处指写书, 故选B项。
9.surprisingly意为"出人意料地"; sadly意为"悲伤地"; quietly意为"平静地"; angrily意为"生气地"。结合语境可知应选C项。
10.根据下文"I want to paint wonderful pictures..."可知, 埃米想成为画家。故选D项。
三、
A
1.答案：C
解析：由表格第一栏中的“My dream is to be a popular singer like Beyoncé.”可知，Beyoncé是一名歌手。故选C。
2.答案：A
解析：由表格第二栏可知，本的父母分别是医生和护士，他们总是帮助病人。故选A。
3.答案：C
解析：由表格第三栏中的“I think I will be a teacher in five years.”可知，五年之后埃米想当一名教师。故选C。
4.答案：B
解析：由表格第一栏中的“My hobby is singing.”可知，詹妮非常喜欢唱歌。故选B项。
5.答案：A
解析：本文主要讲述了四名学生未来的职业，这是未来生活的一部分。故选A。
B
答案：1-5 BADAC
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"You will often find some of your lessons very hard. Try and keep trying, and you'll be sure to successfully deal with any difficulty you meet with."可知选B项。
2.细节理解题。通过比较"Dream > Believe > Achieve"和"Dream > Believe > Act > Achieve"可知, 作者添加了"Act"。
3.词义猜测题。根据下文"We must face them bravely and solve them."可推知画线词意为"困难; 障碍", 故选D项。
4.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容可推知, 作者用"Dream > Believe > Act > Achieve"公式是为了证明自己的观点。
5.主旨大意题。通读全文, 尤其是最后一段内容可知C项最适合作本文标题。
四、
1.答案：dancer
解析：由第一段第二句“She wanted to be a famous dancer in the future.”可知，埃米莉将来想当一名著名的舞蹈演员。
2.答案： story
解析：由第二段第三句“The writer said nothing but told Emily his own story.”可知，皮埃尔告诉了埃米莉他自己的故事，给她提出了建议。
3.答案： A tailor shop.
解析：由第一段第四句“Instead, they sent her to a tailor shop.”可知，埃米莉的父母把她送进了一家裁缝店。
4.答案： Emily became successful.
解析：本段主要介绍了埃米莉通过自己的努力在服装界取得了成功。
5.答案： 埃米莉在25岁时在巴黎经营着一家服装企业。
解析：at the age of 意为“在多少岁时”；run a business意为“经营企业”。
五、
1.答案：strict
2.答案：spell
3.答案：model
4.答案：wise
5.答案：someday
六、
答案：①It’s Laura (speaking)/This is Laura (speaking)/Laura speaking
②What are you doing/What are you busy doing
③What do you want to be/What are you going to be/What will you be
④What do you think of/How do you like/How do you feel about
⑤Thank you/Thanks/Thanks a lot
解析：①根据上文Hello, Mike speaking.(你好,我是Mike。)可知,双方在打电话。再根据下文Not bad, Laura.(还不错,Laura。)可知,此处是Laura对自己的介绍。故填This is Laura。
②根据答语I am writing a report about the future jobs.(我在写一份关于未来工作的报告。)可知,此处应该询问对方正在做什么。故填What are you doing。
③根据答语I want to be a doctor in the future.(我将来想成为一名医生。)可知,此处所在的句子应该询问对方将来想成为什么。故填What do you want to be。
④根据答语I think it is difficult but meaningful.(我认为它很难但很有意义。)可知,此处所在句子应该询问对方对这份工作的看法。故填What do you think of。
⑤根据上文I believe you can make it.(我相信你能做到。)和下文You're welcome.(不客气。)可知,此处应该表示感谢。故填Thank you。
七、
答案：
Today our teacher asked us to say something about our dreams. Here's a report about some ideas of my classmates.
Kate is my best friend. She is kind and patient. She loves children and hopes to be a teacher. Mary is good at drawing. She wants to be a fashion designer because she likes beautiful clothes. Mike would like to be a doctor. He likes helping others. Tom loves cooking and dreams to be a cook. He likes to cook healthy and delicious food for others.
For me, my dream is to be a policeman. I am going to protect people in the future. What is your dream
2