Unit 5 My Future单元闯关双测卷（测能力）（含解析）

Unit 5 My Future（测能力）——2023-2024学年冀教版英语八年级上册单元闯关双测卷
满分：100分
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1.The problems are difficult to solve. Please give me _____.
A.many advice B.some advice C.an advice D.some advices
2.—The new term is coming. What's your resolution
—I ______ two books each week.
A.read B.am read C.am going to read D.was reading
3.I will try my best to stop my son from _____ the same mistake.
A. make B. made C. makes D. making
4.—What is the world's _____ mountain
—Mount Qomolangma.
A. lower B. lowest C. higher D. highest
5.The teacher is glad to see that Tony is _____ than before.
A. careful B. more careful C. most careful D. the most careful
6.Now people can send messages with their voices. It is _____ than using a keyboard.
A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest
7.—I hope you _____ my birthday party next Sunday.
—OK, I _____.
A. come to; can B. to come to; will C. can come to; can't D. can come to; will
8.Nothing can _____ us _____ building a strong country.
A. put; on B. connect; with C. stop; from D. add; to
9.It's important _____ us _____ English well.
A. of; learning B. for; to learn C. of; to learn D. for; learning
10.Jogging is _____ than many sports—to start, just get some comfortable sports clothes and good running shoes.
A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest
11.—We'll have the P.E. test next week. I feel a little nervous.
—Relax! Believe in _____ and practice more.
A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself
12.Mike's grandfather is a _____, and he makes a living by going fishing.
A. nurse B. doctor C. policeman D. fisherman
13.Mr. Li is always strict _____ our studies and never makes fun _____ us.
A.in; about B.with; of C.about; about D.about; of
14.I'm pretty good at tennis. Actually, I'm probably _____ in the club.
A. worse B. good C. better D. the best
15.I can't believe you made the lifelike cat out of paper. How _____ you are!
A. loyal B. creative C. helpful D. organized
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
When I was young, I was so interested in Chinese movies that I wanted to know more about Chinese culture like kung fu and xiqu. I often 1 to go to China one day.
Luckily, when I was learning theater at university, I was provided with a chance to study 2 . There was a program to study Asian theater arts either in China or in India. I 3 to go to China and learn Beijing Opera in a Chinese theater school. The school offered me a place to practice. It was good 4 I could practice whenever I wanted. Also I had 5 lessons—the teacher would give me one-to-one class for three hours. That was the best part of my study in China. I do appreciate(感激) this chance to 6 the beautiful art!
I got a lot from my study in China. It has greatly 7 me and helped me develop into a more skillful 8 . This Chinese art gives me plenty of 9 , so I can use them when I perform(表演) other shows in Europe. I have 10 an art center to teach Beijing Opera. Now there are more fans of Beijing Opera in my country.
1.A.chose B.managed C.forgot D.dreamed
2.A.here B.inside C.abroad D.online
3.A.failed B.decided C.regretted D.continued
4.A.until B.though C.unless D.because
5.A.easy B.private C.boring D.social
6.A.learn B.expect C.test D.celebrate
7.A.influenced B.troubled C.guarded D.controlled
8.A.writer B.doctor C.actor D.pilot
9.A.orders B.clothes C.tools D.poems
10.A.kept off B.broken into C.pointed out D.set up
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
FrantGwo still remembers how excited he was after watching the movie Terminator 2：Judgment Day. It was in 1995. The 15-year-old boy couldn't sleep all night. "I want to make a sci-fi (科幻) movie, too, " he said to himself.
Though many years passed, FrantGwo never forgot his dream. He started to direct (导演) a movie in 2010. However, most people didn't know him. In 2015, FrantGwo got ready to turn Liu Cixin's The Wandering Earth into a movie. People began to question his ability (能力) . However, the young director decided to do it. He wanted to get close to his dream.
FrantGwo visited a lot of scientists. He worked out what the earth would be like in many years. He and his team also drew a large number of pictures of the future world. They discussed again and again what to appear in the movie. And FrantGwo spent hours on every special effect (特效) .
Luckily, all the hard work paid off. The movie The Wandering Earth is popular and successful. FrantGwo made his dream come true in 2019.
1.Terminator 2：Judgment Day is a _______ movie.
A.sci-fi B.comedy C.cartoon D.scary
2.What does FrantGwo do
A.A writer. B.An actor. C.A director. D.An artist.
3.What did FrantGwo do for The Wandering Earth
①He drew pictures with his team.
②He learnt how to film in the US.
③He paid attention to each special effect.
④He asked scientists for help.
A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①③④
4.What does the underlined phrase "paid off" mean in Chinese
A.还清债务 B.得到回报 C.徒劳无功 D.付出代价
5.How old was FrantGwo when he made his dream come true
A.15 years old. B.24 years old. C.35 years old. D.39 years old.
B
Travelling not only relaxes you, but also teaches you about different cultures and traditions. The most amazing part of travelling is shopping for different cultural things. For this reason many people love travelling. But the most important thing that you have to do before going anywhere is to make successful travelling plans. Here are some useful tips.
Decide your travelling place. To decide any travelling place, you can look up the tourist spots(旅游景点), its weather, the best time to visit it and the way to reach the place. But the most important is to consider whether the visit to this place is within your budget(预算).
Budget for your travelling. Money is very important for you to make a successful plan. So first think of the amount of money you can afford for a travel. Then make a travelling plan according to the money.
Book your hotel. After you decide the place and prepare the money, you should remember to book a hotel. If you forget it, it might happen that you won't get a place to stay.
Make a list of all tourist spots according to your time and money. For this you can ask your friends who have visited that place earlier for some advice. Besides, you can get help on the Internet.
Try to do something new and try new food. You can do something new like shopping, cultural events and adventurous sports. During the trip, you can also enjoy delicious food of different places. By eating different kinds of food, you can enjoy the flavour of different cultures.
I hope the tips above will be of great help to you.
1.What can we know from the first paragraph
A.Many people go travelling for adventure.
B.Travelling can teach you about different cultures and traditions.
C.Many people love travelling because they can fully relax.
D.The most important part before travelling is to find out who you travel with.
2.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.When you decide the travelling place, the most important thing is to find the best time for travelling.
B.It's never too late to book your hotel when you reach the travelling place.
C.You can get some advice about the travelling place from your friends or on the Internet.
D.Money is not so important when you're preparing for your travelling.
3.How many pieces of advice does the writer give us
A.2. B.3. C.5. D.6.
4.What does the underlined word "flavour" mean in Chinese
A.气味 B.特色 C.差异 D.景观
5.What does the passage mainly talk about
A.How to enjoy your travelling. B.What to do during a trip.
C.How to budget for a trip. D.How to make travelling plans.
四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Four students are talking about the future after class.
Deng Tao: In 2050, China will be richer than it's now. Shanghai will be getting ready for the 40th Olympic Games in 2052. We'll see the blue and clear sky and breathe the fresh air. There will be more pandas living happily in China. I believe that 2050 will be the year of China.
Lin Hong: A holiday on the moon will no longer be a dream. We can also travel to other planets and talk with the spacemen. We might also eat something like pills that take the place of today's meals. Everyone will enjoy a longer life.
Wang Jun: In 2050, we will use robots in many ways. Robots will be very popular. They'll do what people don't want to do. We'll build new homes on other planets. Maybe we'll have an exciting talk in my new home on another planet.
Li Ping: Cloning(克隆) will bring back animals that died many years ago. There will be no pollution. The whole world will be one big family. There will be no war. As time passes, we'll live a much easier and better life.
1、2题完成句子; 3题简略回答问题; 4题找出并写下文章的主题句; 5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
1.Shanghai will be getting ready for ______________________.
2.Travelling to the moon won't be in the ______________ future.
3.Who will do the hard work that people don't like to do
4._________________________________________
5._________________________________________
五、根据汉语提示写出单词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1.Traditional Chinese _____(药) is getting more and more popular in the world.
2.Mary made a mistake. She had a _____（害怕）of telling her mother about it.
3.Dale wants to be a computer programmer when he ______（成长）up.
4.There is a car park _____(在......的对面) the hotel.
5.Mary hopes to be a__________(女警察) and catch thieves when she is older.
六、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
A:Good morning,sir. ①______？
B:I'd like the Beijing Roast Duck and two bowls of rice.
A:②______
B:A cup of milk and a glass of lemon juice.
A:OK. Thanks for your order.
B:I'm busy.Can you send the food to my home
A:Sure.③______？
B:My address is No. 8 Qingyuan Road.
A:We'Il send the food to you in 30 minutes.
B:④______？
A:Let me see. It's $ 38.
B:Well,I prefer to pay by WeChat Pay.
A:Please scan the QR code. See you soon.
A:⑤______.See you.
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
习近平总书记在中国国际友好大会暨中国人民对外友好协会成立60周年纪念活动中讲到, "有梦想, 有追求, 有奋斗, 一切都有可能。"作为中学生, 请以"Fight for My Dream"为题, 写一篇短文。
提示: 1. What is your dream
2. What should you do to achieve your dream
3. ...
要求: 1. 文中须包括所有提示内容, 可适当发挥;
2. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名;
3. 词数90左右(开头已给出, 不计入总词数)。
Fight for My Dream
A dream is like a seed. The earlier you plant it, the earlier you will get the harvest.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：B
解析：advice是不可数名词，无复数形式，其前也不能用an修饰；但其前可用some 修饰。some advice意为“一些建议”。故选B。
2.答案：C
解析：句意：—新学期即将来临。你有什么决心 —我打算每周读两本书。be going to表示“打算或计划”，符合句意。故选C。
3.答案：D
解析：stop sb. from doing sth.意为"阻止某人做某事"。
4.答案：D
解析：句意为: —世界上最高的山是什么 —珠穆朗玛峰。low意为"低的"; high意为"高的"。根据"Mount Qomolangma."及常识可知, 珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山, 所以用highest。
5.答案：B
解析：句意为: 看到托尼比以前细心了老师很高兴。由空后的than可知空处应用比较级。
6.答案：B
解析：句意为: 现在人们可以用自己的声音发送信息。这样比使用键盘更快。由空后的than可知此处应用比较级。
7.答案：D
解析：句意为: —我希望你下周日能来我的生日聚会。—好的, 我会的。hope后面不能接"宾语+宾语补足语", 其后可接宾语从句; 第二空表示"我会(去)的", 应用will。
8.答案：C
解析：分析语境可知, 此处指"没有什么能阻止我们建设一个强大的国家"。stop...from doing...意为"阻止......做......"。故选C项。
9.答案：B
解析：句意为: 对于我们来说, 学好英语很重要。此处为固定句式"it is+adj.+for sb+to do sth", 故选B项。
10.答案：B
解析：由空后的than可知此处应用比较级。
11.答案：D
解析：句意为: —我们下周有体育测试。我感到有点儿紧张。—放松! 相信你自己, 多练习。believe in yourself意为"相信你自己", 符合语境。
12.答案：D
解析：nurse意为"护士"; doctor意为"医生"; policeman意为"警察"; fisherman意为"渔民"。根据makes a living by going fishing可知选D项。
13.答案：D
解析：句意为: 李老师对我们的学习总是很严格, 而且从不取笑我们。be strict about sth意为"对某事要求严格"; be strict with sb意为"对某人要求严格"。our studies指的是事物, 因此前半句用be strict about sth结构。make fun of sb意为"取笑某人", 是固定词组。
14.答案：D
解析：句意为: 我很擅长网球。事实上, 我可能是俱乐部里最好的。根据pretty good at tennis以及in the club可知此处应用最高级, 表示"最好的", 故选D项。
15.答案：B
解析：句意为: 真不敢相信你用纸做了一只栩栩如生的猫。你多么有创造力呀! loyal意为"忠诚的"; creative意为"有创造力的"; helpful意为"有帮助的"; organized意为"有组织的"。根据语境, 故选B项。
二、
答案：1-5 DCBDB 6-10 AACCD
解析：1.choose意为"选择"; manage意为"管理"; forget意为"忘记"; dream意为"梦想"。根据go to China one day可知此处指梦想某天去中国。
2.here意为"这儿"; inside意为"往里面"; abroad意为"在国外"; online意为"网上"。根据下句"There was a program to study Asian theater arts either in China or in India."可知是去国外学习。
3.fail意为"失败"; decide意为"决定"; regret意为"后悔"; continue意为"继续"。根据上句"There was a program to study Asian theater arts either in China or in India."可知是决定去中国。
4.until意为"直到......才"; though意为"虽然"; unless意为"除非"; because意为"因为"。根据语境可知设空前后内容之间为因果关系, 且原因在后, 故用because。
5.easy意为"容易的"; private意为"私人的"; boring意为"无聊的"; social意为"社会的"。根据空后的the teacher would give me one-to-one class for three hours可知选B项。
6.learn意为"学习"; expect意为"期待"; test意为"测试"; celebrate意为"庆祝"。根据语境, 故选A项。
7.influence意为"影响"; trouble意为"麻烦"; guard意为"守卫"; control意为"控制"。根据上句"I got a lot from my study in China."可知此处指这极大地影响了"我"。
8.writer意为"作家"; doctor意为"医生"; actor意为"演员"; pilot意为"飞行员"。根据下文I perform other shows in Europe可知此处指演员。
9.order意为"命令"; clothes意为"衣服"; tool意为"工具"; poem意为"诗"。根据空后的I can use them when I perform other shows in Europe可知选C项。
10.keep off意为"远离"; break into意为"闯入"; point out意为"指出"; set up意为"建立"。根据语境可知此处是指建立了一个艺术中心。
三、
A
1.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。由第一段中的"FrantGwo still remembers how excited he was after watching the movie Terminator 2:Judgment Day."和"I want to make a sci-fi(科幻）movie, too, "可推知,《终结者2:审判日》是一部科幻电影。故选A。
2.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。由第二段中的"He started to direct(导演）a movie in 2010. "可知，郭帆是一名导演。故选C。
3.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。由第三段可知，为了拍摄《流浪地球》这部电影，导演郭帆拜访了很多的科学家，他和团队画了大量的图画，自己关注每一个特效。②在文中未被提及，故选D。
4.答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。由下文“《流浪地球》这部电影很受欢迎，是成功的”可知，所有的艰苦工作都得到了回报，故选B。
5.答案：D
解析：推理判断题。由第一段中的"It was in 1995. The 15-year-old boy couldn't sleep all night. "可知,1995年时郭帆15岁；由此可推断，在2019年，郭帆已经39岁。故选D。
B
答案：1-5 BCCBD
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Travelling not only relaxes you, but also teaches you about different cultures and traditions."可知应选B项。
2.细节理解题。根据第五段中的"For this you can ask your friends who have visited that place earlier for some advice. Besides, you can get help on the Internet."可知C项正确。
3.细节理解题。通读全文可知, 文章第二至六段是作者的建议, 一共给出了五条。故选C项。
4.词义猜测题。根据前半句及cultures可知, 此处表示欣赏不同文化的特色。故选B项。
5.主旨大意题。根据第一段中的"But the most important thing that you have to do before going anywhere is to make successful travelling plans. Here are some useful tips."可知这篇文章主要谈论如何制订旅行计划。故选D项。
四、
答案：1.the 40th Olympic Games in 2052;
2.a dream
3.Robots.
4.Four students are talking about the future after class.
5.在2050年, 我们将会在许多方面使用机器人。
解析：1.根据"Shanghai will be getting ready for the 40th Olympic Games in 2052."可知, 上海将会为2052年的第40届奥运会做准备。
2.根据"A holiday on the moon will no longer be a dream."可知, 未来去月球旅行将不再只是一个梦想。
3.根据"Robots will be very popular. They'll do what people don't want to do."可知, 在未来人们不喜欢做的事情将由机器人来做。
4.通读全文可知, 本文主要介绍了四个学生对未来生活的想象。
5.略
五、
1.答案：medicine
2.答案：fear
3.答案：grows
4.答案：opposite
5.答案：policewoman
六、
答案：
①Can I help you / What can I do for you / May I take your order...
②What would you like to drink / Anything else...
③What's your address/ May I have your address...
④How much is it
⑤Thanks a lot / Thank you...
解析：① 根据答语I'd like the Beijing Roast Duck and two bowls of rice(我想要北京烤鸭和两碗米饭）可知空格处是服务员询问顾客点什么饭。故填Can I help you /What can I do for you /May I take your order （可以点餐了吗 ）
② 根据答语A cup of milk and a glass of lemon juice(一杯牛奶和一杯柠檬汁）可知问句是询问要什么喝的东西，故填What would you like to drink (你想喝什么？)
③ 根据答语My address is No.6 Qingyuan Road(我的地址是清源路6号）可知问的是地址，故填What's your address （您的地址是哪里？)
④ 根据答语It's$37.（37美元）可知问的是需要付多少钱，故填How much is it
（多少钱？）
⑤ 顾客付钱的时候，服务员要表示感谢，故填Thanks a lot/Thank you.(谢谢您）。
七、
答案：
Fight for My Dream
A dream is like a seed. The earlier you plant it, the earlier you will get the harvest. Everyone has a dream. I might be an English teacher when I grow up. Teachers not only teach us many things at school, but also try their best to teach us how to live.
Then how can I make my dream come true Firstly, I will listen to my teacher and take notes carefully in the English class. Secondly, I am going to study harder to improve my English by watching English movies and reading English books. Lastly, I will never give up when I meet difficulties.
I believe nothing is impossible if we set our mind into it. I'm sure my dream will come true one day.
2