Unit 6 Go with Transportation！单元闯关双测卷（测能力）（含解析）

Unit 6 Go with Transportation！（测能力）——2023-2024学年冀教版英语八年级上册单元闯关双测卷
满分：100分
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1.He _____ to watch a football match last night.
A. got up B. stayed up C. put up D. cut up
2.We saw many famous _____ in the science museum yesterday.
A. decisions B. inventions C. changes D. experiences
3.—Everyone should stick to his dream.
—Yes. A life without a dream is like a bird without _____, which can't fly.
A. wings B. water C. clouds D. food
4.You can borrow this film—surely you _____ watching it.
A. enjoy B. enjoyed C. will enjoy D. have enjoyed
5.—China is a great country with a history of about five _____ years.
—Yes. And _____ of foreigners come to visit it every year.
A.thousand; thousand B.thousands; thousands
C.thousand; thousands D.thousands; thousand
6.Fishing is one of ______ activities among the middle-aged men like my uncles.
A. much popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular
7.When are you arriving I'll pick you up _____ the station.
A. at B. to C. on D. off
8.Mary is very shy. She ________ goes out and she has few friends.
A.often B.always C.seldom D.usually
9.On the morning of the Spring Festival, children can't wait to ________ their new clothes.
A.put on B.put up C.put away D.put off
10.I remember seeing the film before, but I can't ________ its name.
A.think B.think about C.think over D.think of
11.Mr. Li told us a funny story yesterday. It made all of us ________.
A.laugh B.to laugh C.laughing D.laughed
12.I can't afford the mobile phone because I have ________ money.
A.few B.a few C.little D.a little
13.Judy's mother is strict with her and doesn't allow her ________ computer games too long.
A.play B.plays C.to play D.playing
14.How long does it ________ you ________ from home to work
A.spend; to ride B.spend; riding
C.take; to ride D.take; riding
15.My sister does her homework carefully ________.She is a good student.
A.ever B.all the time
C.at that time D.some time
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
A Swedish couple on holiday were travelling around Italy, and wanted to go to Capri.
Capri is an island in the south of the country, 1 for its beautiful coastline and a popular tourist destination(目的地). The couple put their destination into their car's GPS(全球定位系统), 2 they made a spelling mistake. They 3 typed CARPI instead of CAPRI. There is a real place called Carpi in Italy, but it is a small town in the 4 of the country.
The couple followed the GPS directions. Although they were travelling to an island, it didn't 5 them that they didn't even cross a bridge or see the sea. When they arrived in Carpi, they went to the tourist office. They asked 6 they could go to the Blue Grotto, a well-known sea cave in Capri. Of course, the office worker there couldn't 7 them. He thought they wanted to go to a 8 called the Blue Grotto for dinner.
When the man realized that the couple thought they were in Capri, he 9 their mistake. The couple got back into their car and started driving south. The office worker said, "They were 10 , but not angry."
It was a spelling mistake that took the couple 600 kilometres from their destination.
1.A. suitable B. useful C. good D. famous
2.A. and B. so C. or D. but
3.A. slowly B. carelessly C. patiently D. clearly
4.A. north B. south C. east D. west
5.A. satisfy B. relax C. worry D. touch
6.A. how B. where C. why D. what
7.A. refuse B. control C. doubt D. understand
8.A. museum B. restaurant C. station D. library
9.A. continued B. accepted C. explained D. repeated
10.A. interested B. surprised C. excited D. pleased
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
Souffle recipe (舒芙蕾食谱)
Ingredients： butter, sugar, milk, flour (面粉) , eggs, lemon zest (柠檬皮) , vanilla extract (香草精)
Directions： 1.Preheat the oven to 175C.Spread butter on a souffle dish. Roll 1/4 cup of sugar throughout the dish. Let the sugar cover all the inside part of the dish. Then set aside the prepared dish. 2.Mix together 1/3 cup of sugar, 1/3 cup of flour, lemon zest and 1/3 cup of milk. Stir (搅动) the mixture until it forms a batter (面糊) . 3.Boil one cup of milk in a pot. Slowly mix the hot milk into the batter. Stir and cook the mixture until it becomes thicker. Stir butter into the mixture. Let it cool at room temperature for ten minutes. Stir in the vanilla extract. 4.Beat (快速搅拌) the egg white until it becomes foamy (起泡沫的) . Then add two tablespoons of sugar. Keep beating the egg white until it becomes thick. 5.Gently stir 1/3 of the thick egg white into the vanilla mixture. Then add the rest of the egg white to the mixture and stir carefully. 6.Pour the mixture into the prepared dish. Bake it for 25 to 30 minutes. 7.Now the souffle is done. If you like, you can serve it with powdered sugar (糖粉) and a few berries.
1.What does the underlined word "Preheat" mean in Chinese
A.预热 B.降温 C.准备 D.击打
2.Which of the following is NOT one of the ingredients used to make a souffle
A.Butter. B.Flour. C.Lemon zest. D.Berries.
3.The correct order of the following steps is
①boil one cup of milk in a pot
②stir the thick egg white into the vanilla mixture
③preheat the oven to 175℃
④stir in the vanilla extract
A.①③②④ B.④①②③ C.③①④② D.③①②④
4.What should we add to the foamy egg white and beat it until it becomes thick
A.Two tablespoons of sugar. B.One cup of milk.
C.1/3 cup of sugar. D.1/3 cup of flour.
5.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.First, you should put some jam on the souffle dish.
B.Mix the hot milk into the batter before stirring in the butter.
C.Bake the souffle mixture for ten minutes and then you can enjoy it.
D.You should stir all the thick egg white into the vanilla mixture at a time.
B
Fan Shenghua is one of the inheritors (继承人) of West Lake Longjing tea roasting technique (炒茶技艺). He has been making Longjing tea for more than forty years.
Longjing tea leaves are famous for their color, taste and shape.
"You have to touch the leaves with your hands to feel how much water is being removed (去除)," Fan said. "If too much is removed, the leaves will break into pieces; if not enough is removed, the tea will taste bitter(苦的)."
This traditional technique dates back to the Ming and Qing dynasties. It not only makes the tea taste good, but has also become an important part of Chinese tea culture.
These days, however, more people are using machines to do the job. "It's easier, but the quality is not just as good," Fan said. "Machine-made tea floats longer in water and tastes bitter."
In March last year, when President Xi Jinping visited Hangzhou, he watched Fan roast tea. Fan changed the strength and movement of his hands as he roasted leaves. His skill was highly praised. The things made by two palms(手掌) cannot be replaced by modern technology.
Fan is now teaching some young men. His son, a college graduate, is one of them. "It's a tradition. We need to pass it down," he said.
1.According to Paragraph 3, what will happen to tea leaves if they have too much water
A.They will go bad quickly. B.They will break into pieces.
C.They will lose their fresh taste. D.They will have a bitter taste.
2.What does the underlined part "This traditional technique" refer to
A.Picking tea leaves. B.Roasting tea leaves by hand.
C.Drinking tea in a traditional way. D.Growing tea plants in the mountains.
3.What does Fan think of making lea by machine
A.It is easier than by hand. B.It has a long history in China.
C.It makes tea taste better and better. D.It becomes an important part of tea culture.
4.What can we learn from the last paragraph
A.Fan's son studies tea culture in college.
B.Fan will open his own tea houses in China.
C.Fan's son is learning the tea roasting technique.
D.Fan is making this technique popular worldwide.
5.What does the passage mainly want to tell us
A.How to tell good tea apart from bad tea.
B.Longjing tea leaves are the best in the world.
C.How tea is packed and sent to many different countries.
D.Sometimes only by hand can we make the best of the things.
四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Every summer vacation many people from all over the world come to visit London. Here are some ways of transportation for you to choose when you visit London.
A quick and easy way to go to different places in the city is to take the underground. The trains run all day and most of the night. You'd better not take the underground between 8:00 and 10:00 in the morning, or between 4:00 and 6:00 in the afternoon. The trains are so crowded that you can hardly move or find a seat.
London's famous red buses form a big part. The buses play their part in transportation, and you should try at least once. By sitting on the top deck(层) of the bus, you can get a great sightseeing(观光) experience of London too.
Some special visitors' buses take you to many interesting places in the city on one journey. It takes about one and a half hours, but you can cancel your journey and get off (and on again) at different places that you want to visit.
London's taxis are called "black cabs". Most of them are black. You can stop one if the yellow sign on it is on. The drivers are friendly and helpful.
In a word, London is a big and beautiful city with lots to see and to do. Welcome to London.
1、2题完成句子; 3题简略回答问题; 4题找出并写下全文的主题句; 5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
1.A quick and easy way to go to different places in London is _______________.
2.There are _____________ kinds of transportation visitors can use to get around London in this passage.
3.What are London's taxis called
4.___________________________________________________________
5.___________________________________________________________
五、根据汉语提示写出单词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1.How many spaceships are there in__________(太空)
2.Can you__________(想象) what our future life will be like in the future
3.People should do something to protect our__________(环境).
4.Students have to reach the _____(标准) or they won't pass.
5.There was no wind, and the sea was nice and _____(平稳的).
六、从方框中选取适当的句子完成对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Miss Wu: Can I help you
Li Gang: Yes, I'd like to return this book, please.
Miss Wu: __________
Li Gang: No, I couldn’t read it. I had a hard time reading a few pages, and then I decided to give up.
Miss Wu: __________
Li Gang: It wasn’t the language. It was the words. They are too small for me.
Miss Wu: __________.What call I do for you then
Li Gang: Well, Pd be glad if you could find me another book.
Miss Wu: __________.
Li Gang: Yes, but one with bigger words.
Miss Wu: __________.
Li Gang: Oh, Oliver Twist. This one is fine. And the words arc much bigger. Thank you very much.
Miss Wu: You’re welcome.
A. What about this one
B. Did you enjoy the book
C. Another English storybook
D. Yes, they are really small.
E. Oh But I know you are good at English.
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
请以“My favorite teacher”为题，写一篇英语短文。短文应包括以下内容：
1.老师的外貌、性格、所教科目等；
2.以事例描述喜爱的原因；
3.表达对这位老师的感激与祝福。
要求：1.要点齐全，并适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实的姓名与校名；
3.卷面整洁，书写美观，可适当加分；
4.词数：80词左右。开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。
My favorite teacher
It's time to graduate from junior high school. I'd like to write something about my favorite teacher.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：B
解析：句意为: 昨晚他熬夜看了一场足球赛。stay up意为"熬夜", 符合语境。故选B项。
2.答案：B
解析：句意为: 我们昨天在科学博物馆看见了许多著名的发明。decision意为"决定"; invention意为"发明"; change意为"改变"; experience意为"经历"。根据语境可知选B项。
3.答案：A
解析：句意为: —每个人都应该坚持自己的梦想。—是的。人生没有梦想, 就像鸟儿没有翅膀, 无法飞翔。根据which can't fly可知wings符合语境, 故选A项。
4.答案：C
解析：句意为: 你可以借这部电影—你肯定会喜欢看它。根据语境可知此处应用一般将来时。
5.答案：C
解析：句意为: —中国是一个拥有大约五千年历史的伟大国家。—是的。每年成千上万的外国人来参观中国。thousand意为"千", 前面有具体数字修饰时, 后面不加-s, 且不与of连用; thousands of表示概数, 意为"成千上万的", 前面不能加具体数字。根据语境, 故选C项。
6.答案：D
解析：句意为: 在像我叔叔们这样的中年人中, 钓鱼是最受欢迎的活动之一。"one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数"意为"最......的......之一", 符合语境。故选D项。
7.答案：A
解析：句意为: 你什么时候到 我将在车站接你。短语at the station表示"在车站"。
8.答案：C
解析：句意：玛丽很害羞，她很少出去并且几乎没有几个朋友。A经常；B总是；C很少；D通常，根据句意，故选C。
9.答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意:在春节早上,孩子们迫不及待穿上他们的新衣服。put on意为“穿上”;put up意为“张贴”;put away意为“将……收起”;put off意为“推迟”。由句意可知选A。
10.答案：D
解析：think意为“认为”;think about 意为“思考”;think over 意为“仔细考虑”;think of 意为“想起”。句意:我记得以前看过这部电影,可是我想不起它的名字了。
11.答案：A
解析：make sb. do sth.是固定用法,意为“使某人做某事”。故选A。
12.答案：C
解析：
13.答案：C
解析：allow sb. to do sth. 意为“允许某人做某事”。句意:朱迪的妈妈对她要求很严格,不允许她长时间玩电脑游戏。
14.答案：C
解析：“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”。
15.答案：B
解析：ever意为“曾经”;all the time意为“总是,一直”; at that time意为“在那时”; some time意为“一些时间”。根据句意可知选B。
二、
答案：1-5 DDBAC 6-10 ADBCB
解析：1.根据空后的for its beautiful coastline可知此处指卡普里岛因美丽的海岸线而著名。
2.空前说把目的地输入汽车的全球定位系统, 空后说他们犯了一个拼写错误, 前后内容存在转折关系, 应用but。故选D项。
3.根据空后的typed CARPI instead of CAPRI可知此处是说不小心拼错了, 应用carelessly。故选B项。
4.根据上文中的Capri is an island in the south of the country可知卡普里岛在意大利南部, 而下文又讲到这对夫妇意识到错误后开始南行, 由此可推知这个小镇是在意大利北部。故选A项。
5.此处是说尽管他们要去一个小岛旅行, 他们也没有因没过桥或看不到海而担心, worry符合语境。故选C项。
6.根据空后的they could go to the Blue Grotto和选项可知此处是问如何去蓝洞, 应用how表示方式。故选A项。
7.根据下文"He thought they wanted to go to a _____ called the Blue Grotto for dinner."可知那里的工作人员以为他们要找吃饭的地方, 由此可推知工作人员不理解他们, understand符合语境。故选D项。
8.根据for dinner可知工作人员以为他们要去餐馆, 故选B项。
9.根据下文"The couple got back into their car and started driving south."可知这对夫妇开始向南行, 所以工作人员应是为他们解释了他们犯的错误, C项符合语境。
10.根据上文可知这对夫妇输错了地址, 没有到达自己的目的地且没有意识到问题, 工作人员指出他们的错误后他们应是很惊讶, surprised符合语境。故选B项。
三、
A
1.答案：A
解析：根据构词法前缀“pre-”，联系上下文可知本句表达的是：把烤箱预热到175℃。所以Preheat意为“预热”。
2.答案：D
解析：短文Ingredients 中提及butter, flour和lemon zest，没有提及berries。故选D。
3.答案：C
解析：根据短文中Directions的步骤可知，首先是把烤箱预热到175℃，然后在锅里煮一杯牛奶，再拌入香草精，最后把浓蛋白搅入香草混合物中，和选项C的步骤一致。故选C。
4.答案：A
解析：根据短文中 Directions的第四个步骤可知，要加两汤匙糖。故选A。
5.答案：B
解析：短文中Directions的第三个步骤中的“Boil one cup of milk in a pot. Slowly mix the hot milk into the batter.”“Stir butter into the mixture.”和选项B所述一致。故选B。
B
1.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的"if not enough is removed, the tea will taste bitter(苦的)" 可知,如果水分太多,茶叶尝起来会有点苦,故选D。
2.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的"Fan Shenghua is one of the inheritors (继承人) of West Lake Longjing tea roasting technique(炒茶技艺)"和第三段中的"You have to touch the leaves with your hands to feel how much water is being removed(去除)"可推知,这种传统技艺指的是纯手工炒茶技艺,故选B。
3.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的"more people are using machines to do the job. 'It's easier...good,' Fan said"可知,樊生华认为用机器炒茶更容易,故选A。
4.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容可知,樊生华现在正在教包括他儿子在内的一些年轻人炒茶技艺,故C项符合题意。
5.答案：D
解析：推理判断题。通读全文,尤其是倒数第二段中的"The things made by two palms(手掌) cannot be replaced by modern technology"可知,本文告诉我们有时候纯手工才能做出最好的东西,故D项符合题意。
四、
答案：1.to take the underground;
2.four/4
3.London's taxis are called "black cabs"./Black cabs.
4.Here are some ways of transportation for you to choose when you visit London.
5.在上午8:00至10:00之间或下午4:00至6:00之间, 你最好不要乘坐地铁。
解析：1.根据第二段的首句"A quick and easy way to go to different places in the city is to take the underground."可知答案。
2.通读全文可知本文第二段至第五段各介绍了一种可供游客游览伦敦的交通方式, 共四种。
3.根据第五段第一句可知答案。
4.通读全文可知本文主要介绍了在伦敦旅游时人们可以选择的交通方式。
5.略
五、
1.答案：space
2.答案：imagine
3.答案：environment
4.答案：standard
5.答案：smooth
六、
答案：B; E; D; C; A
解析：本文大意:李刚去还书,王老师问他喜欢这本书吗,李刚说没法读,太难了,就放弃了。王老师以为是英语的问题,李刚说是字太小了,想再找一本字大点的。王老师给他找了本《雾都孤儿》,李刚很满意。
1.考查推理判断。句意:你喜欢这本书吗 根据No,I couldn’t read it.不喜欢,我没法看,可知选B
2.考查推理判断。句意:哦 我知道你擅长英语啊。根据It wasn’t the language不是语言的问题,可知选E
3.考查推理判断。句意:是的,是太小了。根据They are too small for me对于我来说字太小了,可知选D
4.考查推理判断。句意:再找一本英语故事书 根据Well,I’d be glad if you could find me another book哦,如果你能给我再找一本我很开心,可知选C
5.考查推理判断。句意:这本怎么样 根据Oh,Oliver Twist哦《雾都孤儿》,可知选A
考点:对话填空
七、
答案：
My favorite teacher
It's time to graduate from junior high school. I'd like to write something about my favorite teacher. Of all the teachers, I like my English teacher best. She is a lovely and outgoing lady who loves singing and reading. She is of medium height and has long straight hair.
When I was in Grade Seven, I was so shy that I was afraid to take part in the English competition. She encouraged me not to give up any chance to show myself to others. Thanks to her, I changed my attitude to the challenge and won first prize.
I will never forget the wonderful time we spent together. Best wishes to her！
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