Unit 6 Go with Transportation！单元闯关双测卷（测基础）（含解析）

Unit 6 Go with Transportation！（测基础）——2023-2024学年冀教版英语八年级上册单元闯关双测卷
满分：100分
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1.Frank often takes a plane to travel, because he likes _____ transportation.
A.long B.short C.rapid D.slow
2.It _____ about eight minutes for the light to travel from the sun to the earth.
A.pays B.costs C.spends D.takes
3.—We shouldn't worry about Mary
—You are right. She is _____ to look after _____.
A.old enough; herself B.big enough; herself
C.enough old; her D.enough big; her
4.Nelson _____ exercises because he has too much work every day.
A.usually B.always C.often D.seldom
5.The Whites looked for the dog _____, but they couldn't find it _____.
A.somewhere; everywhere B.somewhere; anywhere
C.everywhere; anywhere D.everywhere; somewhere
6.We gave away _____ books to the school library last year.
A. six thousands B. six thousand C. six thousands of D. six thousand of
7.—Excuse me, where is the Olympic Park, please
—Take the No.28 bus and _____ at the ninth bus stop.
A.get up B.take off C.get on D.get off
8.My uncle was born ______ 1986.
A.on B.at C.in D.of
9.Look at that car! Its ______ can reach 150 kilometres an hour.
A.standard B.speed C.sport D.space
10.Bruce Lee's kung fu movies were popular all over the world _____.
A.in the 1980s B.in 1980s C.on the 1980s D.in the 1980
11.The socialist new countryside(社会主义新农村) makes farmers _____ their living conditions.
A. to improve B. improve C. improving D. improved
12.—Do you like seeing a movie on your mobile phone
—No, I ____ do that because it makes me uncomfortable.
A.seldom B.often C.usually D.sometimes
13.—I'd like to choose blue as my bedroom colour.
—______. The colour makes us feel relaxed and peaceful.
A. Take it easy B. Sounds great C. You're welcome D. Enjoy yourself
14.I joined the book club last month and I _____ five books already.
A. am reading B. have read C. will read D. read
15.—The songs the little girl sings are very sweet.
—She _____ a good voice. Nobody taught her.
A. takes care of B. is similar to C. looks forward to D. is born with
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Modern life is impossible(不可能的) without travelling. The fastest 1 of travelling is by air. With a modern airliner(大型客机) you can travel to several places in one day. It 2 a month or more to get these places a hundred years ago.
Travelling by train is slower than travelling by air, but it has 3 advantage(优点). You can see the country you're travelling through. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining cars. They even make the longest journey 4 .
Some people prefer(更喜欢) to travel by water when it is 5 . There are large ships and river boats. You can visit many other countries and different 6 . Travelling by water is a very pleasant(使人愉快的) way to spend a holiday.
Many people like travelling by car. You can make your own 7 . You can travel three or four hundred miles or only fifty or one hundred miles a day, just as you like. You can stop somewhere 8 . You can stop at a good restaurant where you can 9 a good meal, or you can stop at a hotel to spend the night. That's 10 travelling by car is popular for pleasant trips.
1.A.book B.road C.way D.idea
2.A.cost B.spent C.paid D.took
3.A.their B.our C.its D.his
4.A.enjoyable B.boring C.terrible D.short
5.A.necessary B.possible C.important D.impossible
6.A.animals B.books C.colours D.places
7.A.timetable B.things C.car D.meal
8.A.boring B.interesting C.tired D.interested
9.A.make B.cook C.offer D.enjoy
10.A.how B.when C.why D.because
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
Travelling not only relaxes you, but also teaches you about different cultures and traditions. The most amazing part of travelling is shopping for different cultural things. For this reason many people love travelling. But the most important thing that you have to do before going anywhere is to make successful travelling plans. Here are some useful tips.
Decide your travelling place. To decide any travelling place, you can look up the tourist spots(旅游景点), its weather, the best time to visit it and the way to reach the place. But the most important is to consider whether the visit to this place is within your budget(预算).
Budget for your travelling. Money is very important for you to make a successful plan. So first think of the amount of money you can afford for a travel. Then make a travelling plan according to the money.
Book your hotel. After you decide the place and prepare the money, you should remember to book a hotel. If you forget it, it might happen that you won't get a place to stay.
Make a list of all tourist spots according to your time and money. For this you can ask your friends who have visited that place earlier for some advice. Besides, you can get help on the Internet.
Try to do something new and try new food. You can do something new like shopping, cultural events and adventurous sports. During the trip, you can also enjoy delicious food of different places. By eating different kinds of food, you can enjoy the flavour of different cultures.
I hope the tips above will be of great help to you.
1.What can we know from the first paragraph
A.Many people go travelling for adventure.
B.Travelling can teach you about different cultures and traditions.
C.Many people love travelling because they can fully relax.
D.The most important part before travelling is to find out who you travel with.
2.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.When you decide the travelling place, the most important thing is to find the best time for travelling.
B.It's never too late to book your hotel when you reach the travelling place.
C.You can get some advice about the travelling place from your friends or on the Internet.
D.Money is not so important when you're preparing for your travelling.
3.How many pieces of advice does the writer give us
A.2. B.3. C.5. D.6.
4.What does the underlined word "flavour" mean in Chinese
A.气味 B.特色 C.差异 D.景观
5.What does the passage mainly talk about
A.How to enjoy your travelling. B.What to do during a trip.
C.How to budget for a trip. D.How to make travelling plans.
B
How green are you Do you know how to be green
We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and it does harm to our environment. Though we are young, we can still do something to help. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you.
Reduce
"Reduce" means "use less". Don't waste things. This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment. Before we buy something new, think whether it is really necessary—or maybe the old one will be just as good! When we buy things, choose local products if possible, and try not to buy too many things from abroad.
Reuse
"Reuse" means "use again". Use things for as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. We should look after them so that they will last, and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones. Don't use a paper cup or a paper bag. It's better to use a china (瓷器) cup and a lunchbox because you can use them again.
Recycle
"Recycle" means "change things into something else". Though it takes energy to change something into something else, it's better than throwing things away or burning them. Find out what can be recycled in your neighbourhood and take part in recycling programmes. We should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save trees.
So please remember these three words: reduce, reuse and recycle.
1.What is the passage about
A.How to produce things. B.How to burn things.
C.How to help others. D.How to be green.
2.Which of the following is RIGHT
A.Don't waste things. B.Always throw away old things.
C.Always buy new things. D.Buy too many things from abroad.
3.Why is it better to use a china cup and a lunchbox
A.You can burn them.
B.You can use them again.
C.You can throw them away.
D.You can change them into something else.
4.To protect the environment, we should remember these three words：______.
A.waste, reuse and recycle B.repair, burn and recycle
C.reduce, reuse and recycle D.reduce, waste and recycle
5.The passage may come from ______.
A.a menu B.a dictionary C.a storybook D.a magazine
四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
There are many kinds of trains in the world. There are fast trains and slow ones. Some trains carry passengers, some carry animals and some carry things. Some trains go through hills and some run over rivers. There are some bridges over the rivers. So trains can easily run over the rivers. But it is not easy to build such a bridge.
In big cities, streets are usually very busy. So you can find trains under the ground. They are called "subway" in America. They carry people quickly in and out of the city. It is very convenient.
The trains today have dining cars for passengers. Passengers can eat in the dining car when they are hungry on the way. A lot of children love trains and they make different model trains. With the model trains, they can enjoy the wonderful world of trains.
1.It is very ______ to build a bridge over the river.
2.The name of trains under the ground in America is ______.
3.Where can passengers eat when they are hungry on the way
____________________________
4.找出并写下全文的主题句。
____________________________
5.将文中画线句子译成汉语。
____________________________
五、根据汉语提示写出单词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1.It's two hundred kilometres from here to my ______ (家乡) .
2.We ______ (很少地) hang out at weekends recently.
3.We can't believe that he has made ______ (快速的) progress in his study.
4.—We'd better book a _____ (标准的) room before we set off.
—I agree with you.
5.He put his car on the street. The next day one of the _____ (轮子) was lost.
六、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
A: Alice, have you finished reading this magazine yet
B: ①______. I have learned a lot from it.
A: Really Well, let me ask you some questions about it.
B: e on!
A: ②______
B: Sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming.
A: ③______
B: Hmm...the TV was invented in 1927, after the car.
A: ④______
B: Well, as far as I know, tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing.
A: Oh, good job! You are really a good reader!
B: ⑤______.
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
平时你使用什么交通工具去上学呢 请根据下面四幅图片及文字提示写一篇短文, 介绍几位同学的上学方式并说说自己上学的方式。
注意: (1)短文须包括每幅图片的主要信息, 可适当发挥;
(2)文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名;
(3)词数70左右。开头已给出, 不计入总词数。
How do you go to school Different people have different choices.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：C
解析：考查形容词辨析。long长的；short短的；rapid快速的；slow缓慢的。由常识可知，飞机是一种快速的交通工具。故选C。
2.答案：D
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：光从太阳到地球上花费大约8分钟。It takes/took some time for sb./sth.to do sth.为固定句型，意为“做某事花费某人/某物多长时间”。故选D。
3.答案：A
解析：句意：—我们不应该担心玛丽。—你是对的。她年龄够大能照顾她自己了。“adj.+enough+to do sth.”为固定结构，意为“足够……能做某事”，故排除C、D两项；指“年龄大”用old。故选A。
4.答案：D
解析：考查频度副词辨析。usually 通常；always总是；often经常；seldom很少，不常。由“因为他每天有很多的工作”可知，尼尔森很少锻炼。故选D。
5.答案：C
解析：句意：怀特夫妇到处寻找这条狗，但他们在任何地方都没能找到它。第一空用表示“到处”的everywhere；第二空用表示“在任何地方”的anywhere。故选 C。
6.答案：B
解析：本题考查thousand的用法和搭配。six thousand意为"六千", 当 thousand和具体数字搭配时, 要用thousand的单数形式, 而且其后不必加of。
7.答案：D
解析：考查动词短语辨析。get up起床；take off脱下，起飞；get on上车；get off下车。由答语“乘坐28路公交车，然后在第九个公交车站下车”可知，答案为D。
8.答案：C
解析：考查介词辨析。句意：我的叔叔出生于1986年。“be born in+年份”表示“出生于某年”。故选C。
9.答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。standard标准；speed速度；sport运动；space空间。由句意“看那辆轿车！它的速度能达到每小时150千米。”可知，B项符合句意。
10.答案：A
解析：考查世纪年代表示法。句意：在20世纪80年代，李小龙的功夫电影在全世界很受欢迎。in the+整十年代+-s意为“在……世纪……年代”。故选A。
11.答案：B
解析：固定结构make sb do sth意为"使某人做某事", 故选B项。
12.答案：A
解析：seldom很少,不常;often经常;usually通常;sometimes有时候。句意:—你喜欢在手机上看电影吗 —不,我很少那样做,因为那让我很不舒服。结合语境可知选A。
13.答案：B
解析：句意为: —我想选择蓝色作为我的卧室颜色。—听起来不错。这种颜色使我们感到放松和平静。take it easy意为"放轻松"; sounds great意为"听起来不错"; you're welcome意为"不客气"; enjoy yourself意为"玩得愉快"。根据答句可知选B项。
14.答案：B
解析：根据语境及后面的already可知此处应用现在完成时。
15.答案：D
解析：句意为: —这个小女孩唱的歌曲很甜美。—她天生有一副好嗓子。没有人教她。根据下文中的"Nobody taught her."可知选D项。
二、
答案：1-5 CDCAB 6-10 DABCD
解析：1.联系is by air可知, 此处指"最快的旅行方式"。way表示"方式", 符合语境。故选C项。
2.此处为固定结构It takes/took...to do sth, 本句表示"一百年前要到这些地方会花一个月或者更多的时间。"故选D项。
3.联系Travelling by train以及it可知, 此处表示"乘火车旅行有其优点", 因此用形容词性物主代词its。
4.联系上文可知, 此处指"它们甚至让最长的旅途都(变得)令人愉快。" enjoyable意为"令人愉快的", 符合语境。
5. 分析语境可知, 此处指"可能的时候, 一些人更喜欢乘船旅行。" possible意为"可能的", 符合语境。
6.联系many other countries可知, 此处指"不同的地方"。place意为"地方", 符合语境。
7.联系下一句描述可知, 此处表示"你可以制订你自己的时间表。"timetable意为"时间表", 符合语境。
8.分析语境可知, 此处指"你可以停在某个有趣的地方。" interesting意为"有趣的", 符合语境。
9.联系a good restaurant可知, 此处是指"享受一顿美餐"。enjoy在此表示"享受", 符合语境。
10.此处表示"开汽车旅行受欢迎的原因", why意为"为什么", 符合语境。
三、
A
答案：1-5 BCCBD
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Travelling not only relaxes you, but also teaches you about different cultures and traditions."可知应选B项。
2.细节理解题。根据第五段中的"For this you can ask your friends who have visited that place earlier for some advice. Besides, you can get help on the Internet."可知C项正确。
3.细节理解题。通读全文可知, 文章第二至六段是作者的建议, 一共给出了五条。故选C项。
4.词义猜测题。根据前半句及cultures可知, 此处表示欣赏不同文化的特色。故选B项。
5.主旨大意题。根据第一段中的"But the most important thing that you have to do before going anywhere is to make successful travelling plans. Here are some useful tips."可知这篇文章主要谈论如何制订旅行计划。故选D项。
B
1.答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据文中第一段中的"Do you know how to be green"和第二段最后一句话"Here are some ideas for you"可知文章主要介绍如何环保。
2.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段第二句话"Don't waste things"可知选项A正确；根据第三段第四句话"在我们买新东西之前考虑一下是否真的有必要—或许旧东西也一样好用"可知，不要总是买新东西，旧东西可能还能使用，不要扔掉，故选项B、C都不正确；根据第三段最后一句话可知，当我们买东西的时候，尽可能选择当地的产品，而不是买太多国外的产品，故选项D不正确。
3.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的最后一句话"It's better to use a china(瓷器) cup and a lunchbox because you can use them again"可知,使用瓷杯和午餐盒更好，这是因为它们能被再次使用。
4.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一句话"So please remember these three words: reduce, reuse and recycle"可知答案。
5.答案：D
解析：文章出处题。文章介绍了如何才能变得更环保，这不可能出现在菜单，词典或者故事书上，故选D。
四、
1.答案：difficult/hard
解析：由第一段最后一句可知，在河上建桥是一件困难的事情。此处difficult/hard用作形容词，意为“困难的”。
2.答案： subway
解析：由第二段中的“They are called‘subway’in America.”可知，在美国，地下火车叫地铁。
3.答案： In the dining car on the train.
解析：由第三段第二句可知，乘客饿的时候可以去火车的餐车就餐。
4.答案： There are many kinds of trains in the world.
解析：通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了不同种类的火车。
5.答案： 许多孩子喜欢火车并且制作不同的火车模型。
解析：略
五、
1.答案：hometown
2.答案：seldom
3.答案：rapid
4.答案：standard
5.答案：wheels
六、
答案：
①Yes(, I have)
②Who were shy lantern first used by
③When was the TV invented
④How was tea produced
⑤Thank you
解析：①根据I have learned a lot from it.（我从中学到了很多。）可知为肯定回答，现在完成时态的可定回答为：Yes，主语+have/has，故答案为:Yes, I have.
②根据Sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming.（诸葛孔明最先使用孔明灯，）可知此处询问谁最先使用孔明灯，故答案为：Who were shy lanterns first used by.
③根据Hmm…the TV was invented in 1927,after the can.（嗯…电视发明于1927年，在汽车之后。）可知此处询问电视是什么时候发明的。故答案为：When was the TV invented.
④根据Well, as far as I know, tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing.(据我所知，茶树生长在山坡上.当叶子准备好了，它们被手工采摘，然后被送去加工，）可知此处询问茶是如何生产的，故答案为：How was tea produced.
⑤根据You are really a good reader!(你真是个好读者。）可知此处应表示感谢，谢谢对方的夸赞。故答案为：Thank you.
七、
答案：
How do you go to school Different people have different choices. Tony and Amy live quite near school, so they go to school on foot. Wang Fang lives not too far from school, and she often rides a bike to school. Tom and Jack always take the school bus to school. It's a safe way for them to go to school. Jenny lives too far from school. Her father often drives her to school. It's fast.
For me, live two blocks from school, so I often go to school by bike. I like riding.
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