Unit 7 Enjoy Your Hobby单元闯关双测卷（测基础）（含解析）

Unit 7 Enjoy Your Hobby（测基础）——2023-2024学年冀教版英语八年级上册单元闯关双测卷
满分：100分
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1._____ Jack _____ Mike knows little Chinese. They can't understand the Chinese text.
A. Not only; but also B. As; as C. Either; or D. Both; and
2.—What a beautiful coat it is! What is it _____ Can you tell me
—Silk, Madam.
A. made of B. made from C. made in D. made up
3.—Shall we go to see a film on Saturday
—Sorry. I'll have to _____ my younger brother because my mother is out.
A. look at B. look for C. look up D. look after
4.It’s necessary for everyone to _________ others.
A.share happy with B.give happiness for
C.share happiness to D.share happiness with
5.—Everyone must _____ the security check(安检) before getting on the plane at the airport.
—Yes. It's necessary to ensure the passengers safety.
A. get through B. get across C. go through D. go across
6.—Will you _____ seats with me I want to sit next to my friend.
—Of course.
A. buy B. send C. clean D. trade
7.Whoever he is, a common man can be called a _____ hero when he is doing something brave or good.
A. real B. smart C. strict D. huge
8.We have had a long walk. Let's take a _____.
A. break B. speed C. choice D. treat
9.Life is _____ surprises. No matter what you do, try your best.
A. proud of B. full of C. because of D. afraid of
10.—Look, who's _____ woman in red
—She's my new English teacher with _____ eight-year-old daughter.
A. the; a B. a; an C. the; an D. an; the
11.The old woman is _____ weak _____ carry this heavy box.
A. too; to B. to; too C. too; too D. to; to
12.—What do you think of _____ trip to Fenghuang Mountain
—Wonderful! We all had _____ good time.
A. the; a B. a; the C. a; a D. the; the
13.—It was the Dragon Boat Festival last Sunday. I drove to the Lianhua Lake to watch the boat races.
—_____, but I didn't see you there.
A. So I did B. So did I C. So do I D. Neither did I
14.—Would you like to _____ us in playing games
—Sure.
A. join in B. join C. take part in D. take part
15._____ hopes for a sweet home as it provides us with warmth and trust.
A. None B. Everyone C. Nobody D. Somebody
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
How do you usually spend your spare time Many people 1 to be couch potatoes, but not Luo Han, a 9-year-old from Changsha, Hunan.
Luo Han keeps doing outdoor 2 for at least two hours every day. He is good 3 kayaking(皮划艇运动) and rowing(划船). His father often encourages 4 to enjoy nature. His father often takes him outdoors. It takes a long time to form a good habit. Never 5 .
"Exercise 6 improve memory. Many students feel stressed(有压力的) about schoolwork, so outdoor activities can help them 7 learning efficiency(效率)," said Liu Yu, 18, a university student.
Wang Yao, a parent of a 16-year-old, showed her support for the father. "It's more than a way to 8 ," she said.
"Two hours isn't too much for a 9-year-old. However, it might be 9 for high school students, because their schoolwork is much 10 ," said Huang Xi, from Liyang High School of Jiangsu Province.
1.A.choose B.come C.go D.catch
2.A.dreams B.stories C.shows D.activities
3.A.of B.at C.about D.from
4.A.he B.him C.she D.her
5.A.put up B.get up C.give up D.stand up
6.A.can B.need C.should D.would
7.A.improve B.write C.give D.make
8.A.raise B.save C.relax D.spend
9.A.easy B.difficult C.fast D.slow
10.A.heavy B.few C.fewer D.heavier
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
It was not easy to learn instruments well. I still remembered when I took my piano lessons, my mother said worriedly to my father, "Why hasn't he made any progress with so much practice " I tried to play the piano better. However, I didn't make much progress.
From then on, I didn't play any musical instruments until my old friend Larry invited me to play the violin with him when I was 60. It made me enjoy the joy of playing music again. One day, Larry asked me to take part in a violin performance with him. At first, I wanted to refuse. I expected to hear his words that I would become more skilled with practice on stage. But he said, "OK, only play if you want to."
In fact, I was willing to catch the chance this time. After a long and careful preparation, I played the violin with Larry. Finally, I offered a full performance though I felt nervous.
However, happy times didn't last long. My friend Larry passed away. It was a hard hit, but his influence stayed. I learn not to fear but enjoy the joy of doing something.
1.The mother was worried about the writer because _____.
A.he spent little time playing the piano B.he made no progress in the piano
C.his father didn't like him any more D.she had no time to teach him music
2.From Paragraph 2 we know that the writer _____.
A.actually wanted to play the violin with Larry B.didn't want to play any musical instruments again
C.began to learn music at the age of 60 D.refused Larry's invitation at last
3.The writer felt a little _____ during his violin performance with Larry.
A.angry B.bored C.nervous D.tired
4.This underlined phrase "passed away" means "_____" in the last paragraph.
A.slept B.left C.lost D.died
5.The article mainly tells us _____.
A.not to fear but enjoy the joy of doing something
B.how to offer a full performance in front of the audience
C.how to help a person both in music and on all sides of life
D.Larry is the writer's best old friend in his life
B
In the United States, 16, 18 and 21 are very important ages in a person’s life. A person can do new things at each age to show that he or she is no longer a child. That means you are an adult.
After turning 16 in the United States, a person can be employed, get a driver’s license, and leave home. Many high school students learn to drive and get part-time jobs soon after celebrating their 16th birthday. At 18, people in the United States can vote and join the military (参军), but they are not allowed to go into nightclubs, to buy beer or wine until they are 21.
In many Latin American countries, a young woman’s 15th birthday is important. At this age, people think she is no longer a girl, but a woman. To mark this special day, families with 15-year-old daughters have a celebration called a quinceanera (成人礼). The young woman and her family will have a big party to which many guests are invited.
In Japan, boys and girls are thought to be adults at the age of 20. At this age, they are allowed to vote and drink beer or wine. The second Monday in January is a national holiday called the Coming-of-Age Day. On this day, 20-year-olds are invited to listen to speeches with their family. After that, many celebrate late into the night. In many countries, celebrations are always there, such as their 50th birthdays or the birth of their first child.
1.People in the United States can vote and join the military when they are at the age of _______.
A. 15 B. 16 C. 18 D. 20
2.According to the passage, which of the following can people do at the age of 16 in the United states
A. Go to the college. B. Hold a party.
C. Get a driver’s license. D. Celebrate his or her birthday.
3.In many Latin American countries, a young woman’s ________ birthday is important.
A. fifteenth B. sixteenth C. eighteenth D. twentieth
4.When is the Coming-of-Age Day
A. The second Monday in January.
B. The third Monday in January.
C. The second Thursday in January.
D. The third Thursday in February.
5.What is the main idea of the passage
A. The age of adulthood is too young in some places but too old in others.
B. Being a young person in Latin America is easier than in Japan or the U.S.
C. Celebrations are always there and important in a person’s life.
D. Special ages and celebrations show a person is becoming an adult.
四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Do you know "World Book Day" It is on April 23rd. As we know, books are very important for us.
In Germany, more than 70% of the people like reading. They read in their homes. They read in libraries. They read in parks. They even read in hospitals. Parents often read books for kids.
It is easy to buy books in Germany. There are many bookshops in Germany. They are in big cities and small towns. A bookshop can sell many books every day. Germans also like to buy books on the Internet. More and more people buy books on the Internet.
In Germany, people often have reading parties. They are happy at the parties.
Do you love reading Hope you enjoy it!
1、2题完成句子; 3题简略回答问题; 4题找出并写下第三段的主题句; 5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
1.April 23rd is _______________.
2.More than ____________ of the people like reading in Germany.
3.Do Germans often hold reading parties
4.______________________________________________
5.______________________________________________
五、根据汉语提示写出单词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1.Mr. Wang made a(n) _____(报告) about how to learn English for us yesterday.
2.He is a blind boy, but he can look after his _____(日常的) life.
3.Many doctors volunteered to _____(支持) Wuhan as soon as they got the news.
4.Our school _____(组织) a sports meet last week.
5.I often send a ______(明信片) to my teacher at Christmas.
六、选取适当的句子完成对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
A: Hi, Alice. You look upset. What’s the matter
B: Hi, Eric. The junior high school will be over soon, you know.
A: That’s true, Alice. ①_____
B: It has been wonderful. It has brought me a lot of good memories.
A: Really ②_____
B: I’d love to. I remember that I had trouble learning English in Grade Seven. ③_____
A: It was exactly a problem. Then how did you solve this problem in the end
B: ④_____ Thanks to his help, I found the secret to English learning. I am so thankful. What about you Who is your favorite teacher
A: Well, I like my math teacher best.
B: Who is your math teacher
A: Mr. Chen.
B: Why do you like him
A: He can always make his classes easy and interesting, so we all like his classes very much.
B: That’s why you are so good at math, I guess.
A: Of course. ⑤_____
A.Mr. King gave me much help.
B.He is a perfect teacher in my heart.
C.How do you like your school life
D.I was so worried that I felt unhappy every day.
E.Would you like to tell me something about your special memories
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
请以"My Hobby"为题, 围绕以下问题写一篇英语作文, 供英语课上交流。
内容要点:
(1)What is your hobby
(2)Why do you enjoy your hobby
(3)How does your hobby influence you
写作要求:
(1)根据所提供的问题, 适当拓展想象空间, 灵活地将提供的信息体现在文章中;
(2)条理清楚, 语句通顺, 书写清晰、规范;
(3)词数不少于80。
My Hobby
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：A
解析：not only...but also...意为"不但......而且......", 连接两个并列成分在句中作主语时, 谓语动词的形式要与离其最近的主语保持一致, 即遵循"就近原则"。再根据knows及"They can't understand the Chinese text."可知选A项。
2.答案：A
解析：句意为: —多么漂亮的外套啊! 它是由什么做成的 你能告诉我吗 —丝绸, 夫人。丝绸在做成外套之后还能看出原材料, 因此用be made of。故选A项。
3.答案：D
解析：句意为: —我们星期六去看电影好吗 —对不起。因为我妈妈不在家, 所以我将不得不照顾我的弟弟。look at意为"看"; look for意为"寻找"; look up意为"查阅; 向上看"; look after意为"照顾"。根据语境, 故选D项。
4.答案：D
解析：
5.答案：C
解析：句意为: —在机场, 每个人登机前必须接受安检。—是的。确保乘客的安全是必要的。get through意为"渡过(难关); 通过(考试)"; get across意为"传达; 解释清楚"; go through意为"经历; 经过"; go across意为"穿过"。根据语境可知选C项。
6.答案：D
解析：根据"I want to sit next to my friend."可知, 此处是指"交换座位"。trade...with...意为"与......交换......", 故选D项。
7.答案：A
解析：real意为"真正的; 确实的"; smart意为"聪颖的; 机灵的"; strict意为"严格的; 严厉的"; huge意为"巨大的; 庞大的"。结合语境可知此处指真正的英雄。故选A项。
8.答案：A
解析：句意为: 我们已经走了很长一段路了。让我们休息一会吧。take a break为固定搭配, 意为"休息"。故选A项。
9.答案：B
解析：句意为: 生活充满惊喜。无论你做什么, 尽你的最大努力。be proud of意为"为......感到骄傲"; be full of意为"充满"; because of意为"因为"; be afraid of意为"害怕"。根据语境, 故选B项。
10.答案：C
解析：第一空表特指, 用定冠词the; 第二空表泛指, 且eight-year-old的发音以元音音素开头, 因此用不定冠词an。故选C项。
11.答案：A
解析：句意为: 这个老妇人太虚弱了, 以至于搬不动这个重箱子。固定结构"too+adj./adv.+to do sth"意为"太......而不能做某事", 符合语境。
12.答案：A
解析：第一空特指去凤凰山的旅行, 应用定冠词the; have a good time意为"玩得开心", 是固定搭配。
13.答案：B
解析：根据but I didn't see you there可知此处表示自己也去了。表示上述肯定情况对自己同样适用应用"so+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语"。动作发生在过去, 因此此处助动词用过去式。故选B项。
14.答案：B
解析：句意为: —你想要加入我们玩游戏吗 —当然。join sb in doing sth为固定搭配。故选B项。
15.答案：B
解析：句意为: 每个人都希望有一个温馨的家, 因为它为我们提供温暖和信任。根据语境可知, 每个人都希望有一个温馨的家, 故选B项。
二、
答案：1-5 ADBBC 6-10 AACBD
解析：1.根据前一句可知, 此处表示许多人选择做老泡在电视机前的人。故选A项。
2.根据kayaking and rowing可知, 此处表示户外活动。故选D项。
3.固定短语be good at意为"擅长", 故选B项。
4.根据前一句可知, 此处表示他父亲经常鼓励他享受自然。动词encourages后跟人称代词的宾格, 故选B项。
5.put up意为"举起; 张贴"; get up意为"起床"; give up意为"放弃"; stand up意为"起立"。根据前一句"It takes a long time to form a good habit."可知, 养成良好的习惯需要花费很长时间, 因此不要放弃。故选C项。
6.句意为: 锻炼能提高记忆力。此处表示"可以; 能", 故选A项。
7.improve意为"提高"; write意为"写"; give意为"给"; make意为"制作"。根据前文可知, 户外活动可以帮助学生提高学习效率。故选A项。
8.句意为: 这不仅仅是一种放松的方式...... raise意为"提高"; save意为"拯救"; relax意为"放松"; spend意为"花费"。根据语境, 故选C项。
9.根据"Two hours isn't too much for a 9-year-old."和However可知, 此处表示这对于高中生来说是困难的, 故选B项。
10.根据语境可知, 此处表示高中生的课业更加繁重。much修饰形容词的比较级, 故选D项。
三、
A
答案：1-5 BACDA
解析：1. 细节理解题。根据第一段中的"...my mother said worriedly to my father, 'Why hasn't he made any progress with so much practice ' "可知选B项。
2.推理判断题。根据第二段可知, 作者想要和拉里一起演奏小提琴。
3.细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Finally, I offered a full performance though I felt nervous."可知作者在表演时感觉紧张。
4.词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的"However, happy times didn't last long."以及It was a hard hit可知此处表示作者的好友去世了。
5.主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章最后一句为本文主题句, 故选A项。
B
1.答案：C
解析：根据第二段最后一句可知，美国人年满18岁就可以投票表决并能参军。故选C。
2.答案：C
解析：根据第二段第一句可知，在美国年满16岁后，一个人就可以被雇佣，拿到驾照，也可以离开家。故选C。
3.答案：A
解析：根据文章第三段第一句可知，在很多拉丁美洲的国家，一个女孩的十五岁生日是重要的。故选A。
4.答案：A
解析：出根据第四段第三句可知答案选A。
5.答案：D
解析：通读全文可知，文章主要介绍的是不同国家人们的特殊年龄以及成人仪式，D项最能概括文章大意。故选D。
四、
答案：1.World Book Day
2.70%
3.Yes, they do./Yes.
4.It is easy to buy books in Germany.
5.越来越多的人在网上买书。
解析：1.根据第一段中"Do you know 'World Book Day' It is on April 23rd."可知, 4月23日是世界读书日。
2.根据第二段中的"In Germany, more than 70% of the people like reading."可知德国70%以上的人们喜欢阅读。
3.根据"In Germany, people often have reading parties."可知, 此处应作肯定回答。
4.第三段讲的是在德国买书很容易, 故第一句为主题句。
5.略
五、
1.答案：report
2.答案：daily/everyday
3.答案：support
4.答案：organised/ organized
5.答案：postcard
六、
答案：CEDAB
解析：①根据"It has been wonderful. It has brought me a lot of good memories",(太棒了,给我带来了很多美好的回忆,)可知B评价学校生活很棒,带给他很多美好回忆,可知A询问的是B的评价。C选项"你觉得学校生活如何"符合语境。故选C。
②根据"I'd love to. I remember that I had trouble learning English in Grade Seven"(我很乐意。我记得我在七年级学英语时遇到了困难。)可知B愿意,并讲述了过去的一件事。可知A询问的是B是否愿意。E选项"你愿意告诉我关于你的特殊回忆的事情吗"符合语境。故选E。
③根据"It was exactly a problem. Then how did you solve this problem in the end"(这确实是个问题。那你最后是怎么解决这个问题的。)可知A同意B的看法,认为确实是一个问题并询问了最后如何解决问题。可推断B讲述七年级学习英语的困难之处。D选项"我很担心以至于每天都不开心"符合语境。故选D。
④根据"Thanks to his help, I found the secret to English learning"(这确实是个问题。那你最后是怎么解决这个问题的)可知,B感谢他人的帮助让他找到了学习英语的秘诀。可推断句子与有人帮助B有关。A选项"金先生帮了我很多"符合语境。故选A。
⑤根据"He can always make his classes easy and interesting, so we all like his classes very much"(他总是能让他的课轻松有趣,所以我们都很喜欢他的课)可知,A讲述数学老师让课很容易很有趣,所有人都喜欢,可知句子与对数学老师的评价有关。B选项"在我心里他是最好的老师"符合语境。故选B。
七、
答案：
My Hobby
Everyone has his own hobby. It may give him a lot of happiness. My hobby is reading.
Two years ago, I didn't like reading very much. I spent a lot of time in playing computer games.
But I've changed. Now I enjoy reading novels, because there are lots of interesting stories. When I am in trouble, reading can make me calm down. When I am very tired, it can make me comfortable. When I am angry about something, it can also make me happy again.
Reading keeps me in a good mood and it's good for my growing. Enjoy your hobby, and enjoy your life.
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