Unit 7 Enjoy Your Hobby 单元闯关双测卷（测能力）（含解析）

Unit 7 Enjoy Your Hobby（测能力）——2023-2024学年冀教版英语八年级上册单元闯关双测卷
满分：100分
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1.—Fishing is one of _____ activities among many people.
—Yes. But now it's not allowed to fish in the Yangtze River as well as other rivers.
A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular
2.I don't like water with honey, but my mother always makes me _____ it.
A. to drink B. drinks C. drink D. drinking
3.My bike is broken. Can you tell me what to _____ it
A. do with B. deal with C. play with D. agree with
4.Would you send me some _____ of yours I miss you very much!
A. magazines B. photos C. money D. advice
5.Not only my friends but also I _____ interested in football and Messy is our favourite star.
A. be B. am C. is D. are
6.—The summer vacation is coming. Do you have any plans
—I'm going to _____ a hobby like playing the guitar.
A. cut up B. look up C. turn up D. take up
7.We find ______ impossible for us to learn physics well in a short time.
A. that B. it C. this D. one
8.—Not only the young but also the old are getting interested _____ WeChat.
—They can communicate more freely.
A. by B. about C. in D. for
9.—I'm going to Hong Kong next month. What about you, Jenny
—I will ________ social practice.
A.take part in B.take place
C.take off D.take action
10.Let's trade photos ________ each other.
A.for B.to
C.from D.with
11.Your gloves should be made ________ leather, for they feel soft and smooth.
A.in B.on C.for D.of
12.My brother wants ______ around the world because he enjoys ______ new places.
A.to travel; seeing B.to travel ; to see
C.traveling ; seeing D.traveling ; to see.
13.—I like vegetables and fruit.
—________. In fact, I eat a lot every day.
A.So do I B.So am I C.So I do D.So I am
14.Please look after my dog for me when I am away.(选出与画线部分意思相同或相近的一项)
A.take away B.take part in
C.take off D.take care of
15.Could you send the stamp back________my brother
A.for B.at C.to D.up
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Trying to stay healthy seems to be a difficult thing for us. To have a healthy lifestyle, there is 1 better way than to encourage (鼓励) the whole family to have a healthy lifestyle. When 2 do the same activity as us, we can encourage each other to keep going. If you get your family to be 3 in doing exercise and eating healthily, you will keep 4 more easily than you think.
When you go 5 , only buy healthy food. Buy vegetables and fruit rather than (而不是) junk food like chips. Try different kinds of food, and try 6 more at home.
Don't think of food 7 some kind of entertainment (娱乐). We 8 often meet our friends for lunch. In fact, there are many other 9 you can do with friends. How about meeting friends for a football game rather than meeting for lunch You can still eat, 10 the activity doesn't have to focus on food. The food is less important than the fun activity.
Looking after your health should not be boring. Start now!
1.A. not B. no C. some D. another
2.A. others B. other C. the others D. the other
3.A. excited B. bored C. interested D. tired
4.A. health B. healthy C. healthily D. unhealthy
5.A. hiking B. sightseeing C. camping D. shopping
6.A. eat B. to eat C. eats D. ate
7.A. as B. like C. for D. about
8.A. must B. may C. have to D. should
9.A. sports B. meetings C. meals D. activities
10. A. and B. or C. but D. so
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
In the United States, every year, Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Thursday of November. Canada also has the Thanksgiving Day. But because Canada is in the north of the United States, so it is colder and the harvest comes earlier in the year. In Canada, people have Thanksgiving Day on the second Monday of October.
The harvest brings a lot of food to people. On Thanksgiving Day people in Canada and America like to have a big meal with their friends and family just like Chinese people do at Mid-Autumn Festival. Many Canadians and Americans put flowers，vegetables and fruits around their homes.
At a Thanksgiving Day dinner, many Canadians and Americans will eat turkey, potatoes, and pumpkin pies. These are food like the food of many years ago. They are saying “Thank you” for the harvest that comes every year.
1.Which country has the Thanksgiving Day like the United States
A. Japan. B. China. C. Canada. D. Korea.
2.In the United States, Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Thursday of_______.
A.January B.May C.November D.December
3.Canada has Thanksgiving earlier in the year because______.
A.they like flowers B.the harvest comes earlier
C.they have a big meal D.they want to be different
4.The harvest brings _______to people.
A. flowers B. turkeys C. food D. pumpkins
5.What do people usually say on Thanksgiving Day for the harvest
A.Good morning. B.I’m hungry. C.Hello. D.Thank you.
B
That year, I was a Junior2 student. Falling off the stairs hurt me in the head. Almost everyone thought I was dead. But they were wrong. However, it was difficult to get back to normal (正常的) life. I had to leave school and learn everything, walking, talking, and yes, maths.
To help me with that task, Mrs. Pillar volunteered to come to the hospital and later to my house once a week. We began with basic maths skills. As time passed by, I made progress.
I remember very vividly how she came to my home on Sundays, sat with me at the kitchen table and threw different coins on the table. She asked me to show her 38 cents, 17 cents, 63 cents. It was challenging, but she also made it fun.
After a year and a half, I had progressed a lot, both in body and mind, to return to school. Seven years later, I graduated from the University of Texas at the top of my class.
As years went by, I always kept in touch with Mrs. Pillar. Unluckily, one day my parents told me that Mrs. Pillar had been in hospital because she suffered a stroke (中风) .
Now it was my turn to help her. Mrs. Pillar lay in bed, unable to speak or know anybody around. I pulled some coins out of my pocket, dropped them on her bed, and asked her to show me 12 cents. The nurse thought that my action was very strange until one day Mrs. Pillar smiled happily as I began working with her—just as she had worked with me years before. She made progress every day and was moved out of ICU (重症监护室) and finally out of hospital.
One day, I called to wish her a happy New Year. She spoke into the phone excitedly, "Happy New Year to you and your family, Michael. Thank you for everything you've done for me." I quickly said, "Thank you for everything you've done for me. "
Mrs. Pillar was one of my Junior 2 teachers, but she taught me so much more about life than only maths.
1.Which of the following is the correct order of what happened in the story
A. Mrs. Pillar suffered a stroke and was in hospital.
B.I fell off the stairs and had to leave school.
C. I returned to school with Mrs. Pillar's help.
D. Mrs. Pillar got better with my help.
A.b-c-d-a B.c-a-b-d C.b-c-a-d D.b-d-c-a
2.What does the underlined word "vividly" mean in Chinese in Paragraph (段落) 3
A.模糊地 B.清晰地 C.彻底地 D.感激地
3.What does the writer mean by saying "...I graduated from the University of Texas at the top of my class" in Paragraph 4
A.He was cleverer than his classmates.
B.He worked very hard on maths.
C.His classmates failed to graduate.
D.Mrs. Pillar's help greatly influenced him.
4.The writer asked Mrs. Pillar to show him 12 cents in the hospital in order to ______.
A.help Mrs. Pillar just as Mrs. Pillar helped him
B.play an interesting game with Mrs. Pillar
C.see whether Mrs. Pillar was getting better
D.make the nurse in the hospital feel strange
5.What is the best title for the passage
A.A Great Teacher B.Always Have A Dream
C.Never Give Up D.Kindness Makes Wonders
四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Today, scrapbooking(做剪贴簿) is a popular new hobby. When you make a scrapbook, you put words and pictures together to show the important time in your life. It's like your own history. For example, I'm working on a page about my son called "First Day at School", so there's a photo of him and one of his drawings.
When I was a child, I always saved bits of paper things like movie tickets and postcards. I made my first scrapbook ten years ago.
My favourite place to get new ideas is the scrapbooking trade shows. These shows have new ideas and styles, and are a great way to meet people with the same interests.
Why is scrapbooking so popular these days When you make a scrapbook, you can pass the stories on to your children and your grandchildren. If you go online you'll find many scrapbooking websites. This is the real meaning of scrapbooking: sharing your family and your story.
1、2题完成句子; 3题简略回答问题; 4题找出并写下第四段的主题句; 5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
1.In the scrapbook we can present our own history with words and ___________ together.
2.The writer made his first scrapbook ________________.
3.What is/are the writer's favourite place(s) to get new ideas
4._________________________________________________
5._________________________________________________
五、根据汉语提示写出单词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1.We are going to a big__________(音乐会) with our teacher this evening.
2.I like to__________(收集) all kinds of bottles.
3.When you do something, you must have__________(自信) in yourself.
4.We should try to make our life__________(丰富多彩的).
5.I can't help you do that__________(不再).
六、从方框中选取适当的句子完成对话(有多余项) （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
A. What will you sell B.I will give the money to the children who live in the mountains. C.I was collecting my old books. D. Where will you sell them E. Then what will you do with the money F. It's always great to help others.
(Student A and student B meet at the school gate after school.)
A: Hi. Liangliang! I called you at 9 o'clock last night, but you didn't pick up. What were you doing
B: ①________
A: Why
B: For our school sale next week.
A:Oh, I almost forgot about it. I've also got something to sell.
B: ②________
A: Well, I will sell some school things that I no longer use.
B: ③________
A: I'm not sure. Maybe I will buy a schoolbag. What's your plan
B: ④________ They really need help.
A: That's a good idea! I will do it, too. ⑤________
B: Yes. I hope we can help more people.
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
我校的英语社团下周将举行一次座谈会, 主题为"我的爱好"。假如你是魏华, 将参与座谈。请你根据以下提示, 写一篇英语发言稿。
提示: (1)Your hobby;
(2)What you get from your hobby;
(3)What you are looking forward to。
注意: (1)短文必须包含三个要点, 可适当发挥;
(2)短文不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名;
(3)词数不少于80。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：D
解析：此处为固定结构"one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词", 意为"最......的......之一", 故选D项。
2.答案：C
解析：句意为: 我不喜欢加蜂蜜的水, 但是我的母亲总是让我喝它。make后接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C项。
3.答案：A
解析：句意为:我的自行车坏了。你能告诉我怎样处理它吗 do with意为"处置; 处理"; deal with意为"处置; 处理"; play with意为"与......一起玩"; agree with意为"同意"。根据"My bike is broken."可知此处表示"处置; 处理", do with和deal with均符合语境。do with常与what连用, deal with常与how连用。故选A项。
4.答案：B
解析：句意为: 你能给我寄一些你的照片吗 我非常想念你! magazine意为"杂志"; photo意为"照片"; money意为"钱"; advice意为"建议"。根据语境可知此处表示寄照片, 故选B项。
5.答案：B
解析：not only...but also...意为"不但......而且......", 其连接两个并列成分在句中作主语时, 谓语动词的形式要与but also后的主语保持一致, 即遵循"就近原则"。根据but also后的主语I可知用am。故选B项。
6.答案：D
解析：句意为: —暑假就要到来了。你有什么计划吗 —我打算开始花时间从事一项爱好, 比如弹吉他。cut up意为"切碎"; look up意为"抬头看; 查找"; turn up意为"出现"; take up意为"开始花时间从事; 占据(时间或空间)"。根据a hobby可知此处表示"开始从事爱好", 故用take up。
7.答案：B
解析："find it+adj.+(for sb) to do sth"为固定结构, 意为"觉得做某事(对某人来说)是......的"。故选B项。
8.答案：C
解析：get/be interested in意为"对......感兴趣", 为固定短语。
9.答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意:“我打算下个月去香港,那你呢,詹妮 ”“我将参加社会实践活动。”take part in意为“参加”。故选A。
10.答案：D
解析：trade…with sb.意为“和某人交换某物” ,trade…for sth.意为“用某物换取某物”。
11.答案：D
解析：句意:你的手套应该是皮革制成的,因为它们摸起来很柔软光滑:be made of "由……制成",后接制作的材料,leather为制作的原材料.故选D。
12.答案：A
解析：句意：我的哥哥想要环球旅行，因为他喜欢看一些没有见过的地方。动词不定式作宾语表示具体的将要进行的动作，动名词作宾语表示抽象动作，结合语境可知选A。
13.答案：A
解析：句意:“我喜欢蔬菜和水果。”“我也是。事实上,我每天都吃许多。”表示后者的情况和前者所述的肯定情况一样,用“So+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”结构。故选A。
14.答案：D
解析：look after=take care of,意为“照看;照顾”。
15.答案：C
解析：send…back to…意为“把……寄回给……”,为固定搭配。
二、
答案：1-5 BACBD 6-10 BABDC
解析：1.句意为：为了有一个健康的生活方式，没有比鼓励全家人有一个健康的生活方式更好的方法了。根据下文描述可知，此处表示"没有比鼓励全家人有一个健康的生活方式更好的方法了"。"表示否定含义的词+形容词比较级"表示最高级含义，可排除C项和D项；not后面跟单数可数名词应用冠词a/an，no可以直接加名词。故选B项。
2.句意为：当其他人和我们做同样的活动时，我们能互相鼓励对方继续保持下去。设空处在从句中作主语，表示"其他人"，故用代词others。故选A项。
3.句意为：如果你让你的家人对锻炼和健康地饮食感兴趣，你将会比你认为的更容易保持健康。be interested in doing sth为固定短语，意为"对做某事感兴趣"。故选C项。
4.句意见上一题解析。此处应用形容词作表语，表示"健康的"，故用healthy。故选B项。
5.句意为：当你去购物时，只买健康的食物。hiking意为"徒步旅行"；sightseeing意为"观光"；camping意为"野营"；shopping意为"购物"。根据buy healthy food可知是去买东西，go shopping意为"去购物"。故选D项。
6.句意为：尝试不同种类的食物，尽量多在家吃饭。try to do sth 意为"尽力做某事"，为固定搭配。故选B项。
7.句意为：不要把食物看作是某种娱乐。think of...as...意为"把……看作是……"，为固定搭配。故选A项。
8.句意为：我们可能经常和朋友一起吃午饭。must 意为"必须"，表示主观上的要求；may意为"可能"，表示推测；have to意为"不得不"，表示客观上的要求；should意为"应该"，表示建议。根据下文描述可知此处表示推测，故用情态动词may。故选B项。
9.句意为：事实上，有许多其他活动你可以和朋友一起做。sport意为"体育运动"；meeting意为"会议"；meal意为"饭"；activity意为"活动"。根据语境可知此处表示做其他的活动，故选D项。
10.句意为：你们仍然可以吃饭，但是那项活动不必专注在食物上。前半句表示可以一起吃饭，后半句表示吃饭时不必专注于食物，可知前后为转折关系，故用连词but。故选C项。
三、
A
1.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“In Canada, people have Thanksgiving Day on the second Monday of October.”可知加拿大也庆祝感恩节。故选C。
2.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“In the United States, every year, Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Thursday of November.”可知，在美国，感恩节在十一月份的第四个星期四。故选C。
3.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据短文第一段“But because Canada is in the north of the United States, so it is colder and the harvest comes earlier in the year.”可知，因为加拿大在美国的北部，天气比较冷，收获的季节来的更早一些，因此感恩节也更早。故选B。
4.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据短文第二段“The harvest brings a lot of food to people.”可知，收获可以给人们带来食物，故选C。
5.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“They are saying ‘Thank you’ for the harvest that comes every year.”可知，人们通常会说“谢谢你”。故选D。
B
1.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据全文内容可知，事情发生的顺序为：作者从楼梯上摔下来并离开学校→在Pillar老师的帮助下作者重返校园→Pillar老师中风住院→在作者的帮助下Pillar老师好转。
2.答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据下文中的描述可知，此处是说作者记得很清楚。
3.答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据文章的主旨以及第四段内容可知，此处意在说明Pillar老师的帮助极大地影响了作者。
4.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第六段中的"Now it was my turn to help her"及"just as she had worked with me years before"可知，作者这样做是为了像她帮助自己一样帮助她。
5.答案：D
解析：标题判断题。根据全文的内容可知，作者和老师都心存善良，互相帮助，从而战胜困难，这说明善良创造奇迹。
四、
答案：1.pictures
2.ten/10 years ago
3.The scrapbooking trade shows.
4.Why is scrapbooking so popular these days
5.这是做剪贴簿的真正意义: 分享你的家庭和你的故事。
解析：1.根据第一段中的"When you make a scrapbook, you put words and pictures together to show the important time in your life."可知填pictures。
2.根据第二段中的"I made my first scrapbook ten years ago."可知答案。
3.根据第三段中的"My favourite place to get new ideas is the scrapbooking trade shows."可知答案。
4.通读第四段可知本段介绍了如今做剪贴簿如此受欢迎的原因。故本段的第一句为主题句。
5.略
五、
1.答案：concert
2.答案：collect
3.答案：confidence
4.答案：colourful
5.答案：anymore
六、
答案：CAEBF
解析：①C.结合上文，What were you doing？可知问句是询问对方当时在做什么，再结合下文，For our school sale next week.可知为了出售，据此判断空格处要表达的含义为当时正在收集旧书和玩具。故选C。
②A.结合下文，Well, I will sell some school things that I no longer use.可知要卖不用的学校用品，据此判断问句是询问对方想卖什么。故选A。
③E.结合下文，I'm not sure. Maybe I will buy a schoolbag.可知或许会买书包，据此判断问句是询问对方用钱做什么。故选E。
④B.结合上文，What's your plan？可知是询问对方的计划，结合下文，They really need help.可知他们需要帮助，据此判断空格处要表达的含义是要捐给山里的孩子。故选B。
⑤F.结合下文，Yes, I hope we can help more people.可知是表示肯定，据此判断空格处要表达的含义为帮助别人总是不错的。故选F。
七、
答案：
Good morning, everyone!
I'm Wei Hua from Class 1, Grade 8. I'm happy to be here to share my ideas. I have many hobbies. Singing English songs is my favourite, and I'm really good at it. I take singing lessons twice a week. I practice singing English songs in class and after school. I also sing songs to my friends. They say my voice is sweet. This gives me great confidence. I also make more friends.
Now I'm looking forward to taking part in a talent show. I believe I can sing English songs well on the big stage.
2