Unit 3 Safety单元闯关双测卷（测基础）（含解析）

Unit 3 Safety（测基础）——2023-2024学年冀教版英语九年级全一册单元闯关双测卷
满分：100分
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1.She can always think up good ideas ______ when others have problems.
A.in time B.on time C.at times D.at no time
2.Remember to use sunglasses to stop the sun from ______ directly in your eyes.
A.shine B.shining C.to shine D.shone
3.The two policemen are ______ a thief.
A.running away B.running out C.running after D.running into
4.We left ______ such a hurry that we forgot our tickets.
A.on B.for C.to D.in
5.You can ______ home in two days.
A.go return B.come back to C.return D.return to
6.—I wonder if Sally _____ us prepare for the party.
—I'm sure she will if she _____ time.
A.helps; will have B.will help; has C.will help; will have D.helps; has
7.Because of COVID-19 in February, the government advised us ______ to the public places less.
A.going B.go C.to go D.gone
8.—Sandy, could you tell me ______ the beautiful hair clip
—Oh, I bought it in a shop near the school.
A.where you will buy B.where will you buy
C.where did you buy D.where you bought
9.—How clean the roads are!
—They ______ by the hard-working cleaners every day.
A.are cleaned B.clean C.will clean D.cleaned
10.—What do you think of Mr. Liu
—He is quite _____, but he is good at telling funny stories.
A.friendly B.patient C.serious D.humorous
11.—Do you think David and Lisa can be good accountants
—Accountants should be careful enough. _____ David _____ Lisa is suitable, I'm afraid.
A. Either; or B. Neither; nor C. Both; and D. Not only; but also
12.His parents warn him _____ computer games for a long time .It's bad for his eyes.
A. to play B. not to play C. playing D. not playing
13.—Andy practiced hardest among us and he won first prize in the competition.
—A dream can't come true _____ hard work.
A. by B. across C. over D. without
14.His wife advised him _____ drinking, but he wouldn't.
A. to give up B. gives up C. gave up D. giving up
15.Boys and girls, you should look after _____ when your parents are not at home.
A.himself B.herself C.yourselves D.themselves
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Being street smart is an important skill to have and a good way to take care of yourself.
Always carry your phone with you, but do not look at 1 while you are walking. Being able to communicate or call for help is important, so keep a list of useful numbers. Put your phone away while you are walking so that you can keep your 2 up and see what's going on around. If you do need to check your phone, 3 and look at it quickly.
Don't wear earphones 4 you are out. If you have to 5 something when you're out, use only one earphone or play it at very low volume (音量).
Travel with 6 or family members when possible and never go anywhere with a stranger. It's 7 to be careful with strangers. Remember not to get into a stranger's car if they call you over.
8 dark and out-of-the-way places. Do not take short cuts through dark areas, even if it will make your trip much faster. If you have to go to unsafe places, go 9 someone you know or speak to someone over the phone while you are there.
Run and shout if you feel unsafe. Run away as fast as you can towards a police station, hospital, or nearby business for 10 . Shout as loudly as you can to get the attention of people nearby.
1. A. me B. it C. him D. her
2. A. head B. nose C. hands D. arms
3. A. walk B. run C. stop D. start
4. A. though B. unless C. until D. while
5. A. look for B. wait for C. listen to D. talk to
6. A. parents B. brothers C. sisters D. friends
7. A. important B. impossible C. boring D. interesting
8. A. Find B. Avoid C. Visit D. Clean
9. A. to B. for C. with D. without
10. A. help B. drink C. money D. medicine
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
1. The text is mainly about how to _____.
A. be a careful driver B. buy MTR tickets
C. be a good passenger D. keep safe at home
2. People who will get on the train should _____.
A. wait in line B. open the door
C. ask for help D. leave the seats
3. When you hear a "beep" sound, _____.
A. close the door B. rush into the train
C. get off the train at once D. stop and wait for the next train
4. Which picture shows the good behavior on the train according to the text
A. B.
C. D.
5. The text is probably a _____.
A. report B. notice C. diary D. poem
B
Cait, 11, was trying to fall asleep when her 8-year-old brother, Doug, came into her room. He looked around, but seemed really out of it. Then Doug went back into the hallway and stood there looking straight up at the light. This was really strange. Cait didn't know what to do. Just then, Cait's father appeared and explained Doug was sleepwalking.
Not all sleep is the same every night. We experience some deep, quiet sleep and some active sleep, which is when dreams happen. You might think sleepwalking would happen during active sleep, but a person isn't physically active during active sleep. It usually happens in the first few hours of sleep in the period called deep sleep.
The truth is that not all sleepwalkers walk. Some simply sit up or stand in bed or act like they're awake when, in fact, they're asleep! Most, however, do get up and walk around for a few seconds or for as long as half an hour.
Sleepwalkers' eyes are open, but they don't see the same way they do when they're awake. They tend to go back to bed on their own and won't remember it in the morning.
You also might have heard that sleepwalkers can get frightened if you wake them up. That's true, so what do you do if you see someone sleepwalking You should call for a grown-up who can lead the person back to bed. And once the sleepwalker is tucked back in bed, it's time for you to get some sleep, too!
1. What does "out of it" most probably mean in Chinese
A. 茫然不觉 B. 心满意足 C. 垂头丧气 D. 悠然自得
2. When does sleepwalking usually happen
A. During active sleep. B. In the first few hours of deep sleep.
C. When dreams begin. D. When we're trying to fall asleep.
3. Which paragraphs tell what sleepwalkers do
A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ④⑤
4. What should we do if we see people sleepwalking
A. Wake them up. B. Walk around with them.
C. Do nothing and get your own sleep. D. Ask grown-ups to lead them to bed.
5. Who is the text written for
A. Teachers. B. Doctors. C. Parents. D. Children.
四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
California is one of the richest states in America. It has a large amount of land. And it also has more people than any other state. It has plenty of natural resources(资源), too. But not everything (A)_____ perfect there. California has two major problems: earthquakes and forest fires.
The San Andreas Fault runs through California. (B) As a result of it, the state gets many earthquakes. (C)其中一些地震非常强烈。For example, there was a strong earthquake in San Francisco in 1906. It destroyed many buildings. And it started a large number of fires. (D) More than 3,000 people died during it. There have also been many other strong earthquakes. Some people fear that the "big (E) one" will hit some day. They think an earthquake will cause a huge amount of damage(破坏).
During summer and autumn, much of California is dry. So forest fires, or wildfires, often start. These fires can spread (F) rapidly. They burn many forests. And they can also bum people's homes and buildings. They often kill people (G) _____ firefighters put them out.
1. 在文中(A)和(G)的空白处填入一个适当的单词:
_____; _____
2. 写出文中画线部分(B)和(F)的近义单词或短语:
_____; _____
3.将文中画线部分(C)译成英语:
__________________________
4. 将文中画线部分(D)改写为:
_____ 3,000 people _____ their lives during it.
5.文中画线部分(E)指代的是:
__________________________
五、根据汉语提示写出单词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1.What a terrible plant! I've never seen such an ______（丑陋的）plant.
2.We are going to set up recycling stations in our ______（城镇）to collect old clothes.
3.The _____ (天花板) of the classroom is very white.
4.A bright moving _____ (物体) appeared in the sky at sunset.
5.You must obey the traffic _____ (规则) when you cross the road.
六、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
A: Alice, have you finished reading this magazine yet
B: ①______. I have learned a lot from it.
A: Really Well, let me ask you some questions about it.
B: e on!
A: ②______
B: Sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming.
A: ③______
B: Hmm...the TV was invented in 1927, after the car.
A: ④______
B: Well, as far as I know, tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing.
A: Oh, good job! You are really a good reader!
B: ⑤______.
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
为了使同学们与人交往时举止更加文雅,你校学生会正在举办以“How to behave well ”为题的英语征文比赛,请你写一篇短文。
要点如下:
1.学生应该守时、守信、不撒谎、不说脏话;
2.礼貌待人,热心助人;
3.遵守交通规则,不在公共场所喧哗,不乱扔垃圾;
4.请你就此话题再补充一至两点个人看法。
要求:
1.不要逐字翻译。在文中不要提及真实的校名和姓名。
2.词数60~80。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：A
解析：句意为：在其他人有难题的时候，她总是能及时想出好办法。in time意为“及时”；on time意为“准时”；at times意为“有时”；at no time意为“从来没有；在任何时候都不”。结合语境，故选A项。
2.答案：B
解析：句意为：记得戴太阳镜，以免阳光直射眼睛。stop sb/sth from doing sth 意为“阻止某人/某物做某事”，为固定短语。故选B项。
3.答案：C
解析：run away意为“逃跑”;run out意为“用光”；run after 意为“追赶”；run into意为“遇到”。根据语境，故选C项。
4.答案：D
解析：句意为：我们走得很匆忙，以至于把票忘了。固定短语in a hurry意为“匆忙地”。
5.答案：C
解析：你两天后可以回家。return home意为“回家”，符合句意。故选C项。
6.答案：B
解析：第一个if引导宾语从句, 根据语境可知, 我想知道Sally会不会帮我们准备聚会, 要用一般将来时; 第二个if引导条件状语从句, 遵循"主将从现"的原则, 主句用一般将来时, 从句用一般现在时。故选B。
7.答案：C
解析：本题考查 advise sb. to do sth.的固定搭配。句意：在二月，因为新型冠状病毒肺炎，政府建议我们少去公共场所。 advise sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为"建议某人做某事"，故答案为C。
8.答案：D
解析：分析句子可知此处为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序。根据答语的I bought it in a shop near the school 可知宾语从句的时态应用一般过去时。故选D项。
9.答案：A
解析：根据时间状语 every day 可知时态是一般现在时；答语的主语They 指代roads，和谓语动词clean 之间是被动关系，故此处应用一般现在时的被动语态。
10.答案：C
解析：句意: —你觉得刘先生怎么样 —他很严肃, 但他善于讲有趣的故事。friendly友好地; patient耐心的; serious严肃的; humorous幽默的。根据语境可知选C。
11.答案：B
解析：—你觉得David和Lisa能成为优秀的会计吗 —会计应该足够认真。恐怕David和Lisa两个人都不合适。neither...nor...意为“……和……两者都不”,符合语境。either...or...“要么……要么……”;both...and...“……和……都”;not only... but also... “不但……而且……”。
12.答案：B
解析：句意:他的父母警告他不要长时间玩电脑游戏,这对他的眼睛不好。warn sb. not to do sth.警告某人不要做某事。
13.答案：D
解析：句意为:——安迪是我们几个中练习得最刻苦的,他在比赛中得了一等奖。——不努力梦想就不会实现。by意为“凭借”;across意为“从一边到另一边”;over意为“在上面”;without意为“没有”。根据语境可知,此处应选D项。
14.答案：A
解析：句意:他的妻子建议他戒酒,但他不肯。advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事。
15.答案：C
解析：考查反身代词辨析。句意为：孩子们，当你们的父母不在家时，你们应该照顾好自己。A项意为"他自己"；B项意为"她自己"；C项意为"你们自己"；D项意为"他们自己"。此空指代主语you，根据"Boys and girls"可知，此空应为复数形式，应用yourselves。故选C。
二、
答案：1-5 BACDC 6-10 DABCA
解析：1.考查代词辨析。根据空格前的"carry your phone with you"可知，此处指要随身携带手机，但不要在走路的时候看它。空格处指代"phone"，指物，应用代词it。故选B。
2.考查名词辨析。根据空格前的"put your phone away while you are walking"和空格后的"and see what's going on around"可知，此处指走路时要把手机收好，这样你就可以抬头看看周围的情况。head意为"头"，符合语境。nose意为"鼻子"；hand意为"手"；arm意为"胳膊"，均与语境不符。故选A。
3.考查动词辨析。根据第二段第一句中的"do not look at _____ while you are walking"并结合语境可知，此处指如果你确实需要查看手机的话，那就停下来快速地看一下。stop意为"停止，停下"，符合语境。walk意为"走路"；run意为"跑"；start意为"开始"，均与语境不符。故选C。
4.考查连词辨析。根据空格后一句"If you have to ____ something when you're out，use only one earphone or play it at a very low volume（音量）."可知，此处指当你在外面的时候不要佩戴耳机。while意为"当……时"，符合语境。though意为"虽然，尽管"；unless意为"除非"；until意为"直到"，均与语境不符。故选D。
5.考查动词短语辨析。根据空格后的"use only one earphone or play it at a very low volume（音量）"可知，此处指如果你在外面时必须要听一些东西，那就只用一个耳机或者把耳机的音量调到很低。listen to意为"听"，符合语境。look for意为"寻找"；wait for意为"等待"；talk to意为"与……交谈"，均与语境不符。故选C。
6.考查名词辨析。根据空格后的"or family members"并结合语境可知，此处指尽量和朋友或家人一起去旅行。friend意为"朋友"，符合语境。parent意为"父亲或母亲"；brother意为"兄弟"；sister意为"姐妹"，均属于"family members"。故选D。
7.考查形容词辨析。根据空格前一句中的"never go anywhere with a stranger"并结合生活常识可知，此处指提防陌生人是很重要的。important意为"重要的"，符合语境。impossible意为"不可能的"；boring意为"无聊的"；interesting意为"有趣的"，均与语境不符。故选A。
8.考查动词辨析。根据空格后一句中的"Do not take short cuts through dark areas"并结合生活常识可知，此处指要避免去黑暗和偏僻的地方。avoid意为"避免"，符合语境。find意为"找到"；visit意为"参观"；clean意为"打扫"，均与语境不符。故选B。
9.考查介词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指如果你不得不去不安全的地方，那就和你认识的人一起去或者在那儿的时候一直和别人保持通话。with意为"和……一起"。故选C。
10.考查名词辨析。根据空格前一句"Run and shout if you feel unsafe."并结合语境可知，此处指尽快往警察局、医院或附近的商店跑，以寻求帮助。help意为"帮助"，符合语境。drink意为"饮料"；money意为"金钱"；medicine意为"药"，均与语境不符。故选A。
三、
A
答案：1-5 CADDB
解析：1.主旨大意题。本文介绍了乘坐地铁时的一些注意事项。故选C。
2.细节理解题。由“Line up on the platform and wait for the train.”可知,乘坐地铁的人要排队等候。故选A。
3.细节理解题。由“When you hear a 'beep' sound, do not get on the train. The door is closing. Wait for another train.”可知,听到“哔哔”的声音时要停止上车,等候下一趟车。故选D。
4.细节理解题。由文中的“Do not eat or drink on the train. It makes the train dirty.” “Do not run on the train.”和“Give up your seat to old men or women, the disabled or women carrying babies.”三条规则可知,图片D“在地铁上给老人让座”属于地铁上的良好行为。故选D。
5.推理判断题。由文章的标题和文章的内容推知,本文主要介绍了一些乘客乘坐地铁规则。故推断本文是一则告示。故选B。
B
答案：1-5 ABCDD
解析：1.词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“Cait's father appeared and explained Doug was sleepwalking”可知, Doug此时是在梦游,故A项“茫然不觉”符合语境。
2.细节理解题。由第二段最后一句“It usually happens in the first few hours of sleep in the period called deep sleep.”可知选B。
3.细节理解题。由题干关键词“sleepwalkers”定位文中第三段第一句“The truth is that not all sleepwalkers walk.”和第四段第一句“Sleepwalkers' eyes are open, but they don't see the same way they do when they're awake.”可知,第三、四段在说明梦游者的行为表现,故选C。
4.细节理解题。由第五段第三句“You should call for a grown-up who can lead the person back to bed.”可知选D。
5.推理判断题。从第五段中“You should call for a grown-up…”可得知这篇文章是写给未成年人的,故选D。
四、
答案：1. is; before;
2. Because of; fast/quickly
3. Some of them are very powerful.
4. Over; lost
5. earthquake
解析：1. everything为复合不定代词,作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故A处应填is。G处所在句子句意:它们经常在消防员扑灭它们之前致人死亡。根据句意可知G处应填before。
2.as a result of意为“由于”,与because of同义。F处画线部分表示“迅速地”。fast/quickly都有“快速地,迅速地”的意思。
3. some of…表示“……中的一些”, them指代上文提到的地震。powerful强烈的。
4. more than=over多于,超过; die=lose one's life死亡,失去生命。由于文中时态为一般过去时,应用lost。
5.由语境可以判断出one指代earthquake。
五、
1.答案：ugly
2.答案：town
3.答案：ceiling
4.答案：object
5.答案：rules
六、
答案：
①Yes(, I have)
②Who were shy lantern first used by
③When was the TV invented
④How was tea produced
⑤Thank you
解析：①根据I have learned a lot from it.（我从中学到了很多。）可知为肯定回答，现在完成时态的可定回答为：Yes，主语+have/has，故答案为:Yes, I have.
②根据Sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming.（诸葛孔明最先使用孔明灯，）可知此处询问谁最先使用孔明灯，故答案为：Who were shy lanterns first used by.
③根据Hmm…the TV was invented in 1927,after the can.（嗯…电视发明于1927年，在汽车之后。）可知此处询问电视是什么时候发明的。故答案为：When was the TV invented.
④根据Well, as far as I know, tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing.(据我所知，茶树生长在山坡上.当叶子准备好了，它们被手工采摘，然后被送去加工，）可知此处询问茶是如何生产的，故答案为：How was tea produced.
⑤根据You are really a good reader!(你真是个好读者。）可知此处应表示感谢，谢谢对方的夸赞。故答案为：Thank you.
七、
答案：
How to behave well
Behaving well is the secret of getting on well with others.
As a student, I think it’s very important to do everything on time and keep promises. Never lie to others or say dirty words. We should be polite to others and ready to help people in need. We’d better not talk loudly in public. Don’t throw litter or spit about. And remember to obey traffic rules.
Finally, learn to work with others. We need good teamwork in our life.
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