Unit 3 Safety单元闯关双测卷（测能力）（含解析）

Unit 3 Safety（测能力）——2023-2024学年冀教版英语九年级全一册单元闯关双测卷
满分：100分
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1.Because of COVID-19 in February, the government advised us ______ to the public places less.
A.going B.go C.to go D.gone
2.The ______ Lianyungang-Xuzhou High-speed Railway was open to the public this year.
A. 180 kilometer long B. 180 kilometers long
C. 180-kilometer-long D. 180-kilometers-long
3.At the meeting, the managers kept arguing about the problem ______ they reached an agreement.
A. after B. when C. until D. since
4.Teachers expect all their students ________ progress day by day.
A.to make B.make C.to take D.take
5.—Helen, did you do _____ last weekend
—Yes, I visited my grandparents in the countryside.
A. anything special B. something special C. special anything
6.—Reading is a good way to spend the time on the plane.
—That's true. I never go travelling _____ a book.
A. without B. from C. on D. about
7.—Lucy, you can't use the phone _____ we are far from the gas station(加油站).
—OK, I won't do that again.
A. after B. when C. though D. until
8.He is a _____ person, but he is good at telling funny stories.
A. serious B. patient C. kind D. humorous
9.—Mum, I'll take an important test tomorrow.
—Don't be nervous. _____, Sandy!
A. Good luck B. Good idea C. Well done D. Have a good time
10.Look at the sign "No swimming", it warns us _____ in the lake.
A.to swim B. not to swim C. swimming
11.It _____ me about 10 days _____ painting the walls.
A. took; to finish B. cost; finishing
C. took; finishing D. spent; to finish
12.—I talked with my uncle on the computer last night.
—The Internet makes the world _____.
A.small and small B.smaller and smaller
C.small and smaller D.smaller and small
13.I want to know what happened _____ my friend. I haven't heard _____ her recently.
A. on; of B. to; from C. to; of D. on; from
14.This is the school _____ I study in.
A. whom B. which C. who D. whose
15.—What do you think of the environment there
—It's _____. The air is badly polluted.
A. not bad B. as good as before
C. not so good as before D. much better than before
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
According to a new survey, students' safety has become a big problem. Many students were injured or killed in 1 kinds of accidents.
Here is some advice for young students on how to 2 danger.
If you are robbed (被抢劫), keep 3 . If you cannot cry for help or run away, give the robber (强盗) your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the 4 later.
Suppose you are in a traffic accident. If a car 5 you, you should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is 6 you don’t know how seriously you are hurt.
If it is raining heavily and there is lightning (闪电), don't 7 in high places and stay away from trees.
When there is a fire in a building, get away as fast as you 8 . Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit (出口). Don't take the 9 .
If someone is drowning (溺水) and you can't swim, don't get into the water. Try your best to ask for help.
Remember that danger is 10 as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all times!
1. A. difficult B. different C. terrible D. unusual
2. A. talk about B. think about C. deal with D. meet with
3. A. calm B. wild C. quiet D. patient
4. A. classmates B. teachers C. parents D. police
5. A. hits B. wins C. kills D. misses
6. A. unless B. why C. because D. before
7. A. live B. stay C. walk D. keep
8. A. can B. may C. must D. need
9. A. bus B. entrance C. lift D. exit
10. A. sometimes B. always C. often D. never
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
House fires often happen. So it appears necessary to learn something useful to protect family from them. The following poster in the neighborhood will tell you how to do it.
1._____ makes the risk of dying in a house fire smaller.
A. A smoke alarm B. A pair of eyeglasses C. A wheelchair
2.We may have only _____ to escape from a house fire safely.
A. half an hour B. 2 minutes C. 293 seconds
3.According to the poster, _____ can help save you from a house fire.
A. stopping the fire from spreading
B. making and following a plan to escape
C. keeping awake between 11 pm and 7 am
4.Call 119 for help _____.
A. after you reach safety
B. as soon as you are ready to escape
C. when you find out what causes the house fire
5.The poster is put up in the neighborhood to help people learn to _____.
A. plan their lives as they wish
B. save time as much as possible
C. protect themselves in a right way
B
Moms take care of their children life and dads bring home food and make the family rules. These are the roles moms and dads fall into when they become parents and it’s common among all cultures. But times change and parents’ roles seem to be changing, too. More women are bringing home food by having full-time jobs and men are taking care of their children at home.
Chinese TV show "Where Are We Going, Dad " provides a closer look at the changing roles of dads in modern family life. The show follows the adventures of five celebrity(明星)dads who take trips with their young children (aged 4 to 6) and try to complete a set of tasks. It shows how young dads are trying hard to find the best way to raise their children and keep a closer relationship with them. Young dads no longer want to be cold.
Psychologists(心理学家)say that a strong fatherly influence is important in a child's development. Fathers teach their children skills and encourage them to try new things. They also give them a sense of safety. A child learns that if something goes wrong, he or she can depend on dad to help fix it. The psychologists also say that without a dad, a child is more possible to drop out of school and get into trouble.
A mother’s love is important, and so is a father’s love. Chen Mo, a psychology professor says, “It takes both parents to raise a child. Children have different needs at different ages and this needs to be considered by both parents.”
1.What are the common roles of moms and dads in all cultures
A.Moms take care of their children and dads bring home food and make the family rules.
B.Moms bring home food by having full-time jobs and dads take care of their children at home.
C.Both parents take care of their children at home.
D.Both parents go out to work, while grandparents take care of their children at home
2.What are the young dads trying to do in the show
A.They are trying hard to find the best way to cook some delicious food for their children.
B.They are trying to complete a set of tasks with their kids and keep a closer relationship with them.
C.They are trying to make more money.
D.They are trying to be cold to their kids.
3.Why is a strong fatherly influence important in a child’s development
A.Fathers teach their children skills and encourage them to try new things. They also give them a sense of safety.
B.If something goes wrong, a child can depend on dad to help fix it.
C.With a dad, a child can do better in school work.
D.Without a dad, a child is more possible to drop out of school and get into trouble.
4.What is a child more possible to do without a dad
A.Stay out late
B.Get into trouble and do badly in school work.
C.Drop out of school.
D.Drop out of school and get into trouble.
5.Why does it take both parents to raise a child
A.A child feels safer with both parents.
B.A child feels happier with both parents.
C.Both parents need to consider that children have different needs at different ages.
D.It is both the father’s and the mother’s duty to raise a child.
四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
My name is Kate. I'm a policewoman. My job is to help people give up drugs(毒品). I work as a policewoman because of an unforgettable experience that happened in my teens.
On my 14th birthday, some close family members had a party for me in a park. I received many gifts. My aunt gave me 100 yuan, I was excited and kept on thinking about how I should spend the money. Just after everyone sang Happy Birthday to me, ①突然,我看到一个小男孩正坐在树下哭泣. I wondered why he was sad and went to him with a piece of cake. "What's the matter " The boy looked up but said nothing. I passed him the cake and tried to talk with him. Several minutes later, I knew about his story. His parents both died of drugs a month ago, so he had to live with his uncle and missed his parents so much. He always felt sad and afraid. He didn't know what he could do. What a poor boy! How terrible the drug was! I gave my money to the boy and told him to face the life bravely. ②From then on, I made up my mind to do something against drugs. Please value your life, and stay away from drugs!
1. Is Kate 14 years old now
___________________________
2. How did the boy feel after his parents died
___________________________
3. What did Kate do for the boy after hearing his story
___________________________
4.将画线①处译为英文。
___________________________
5.将画线②处译为中文。
___________________________
五、根据汉语提示写出单词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
24.__________(确定要)to get there before ten.
25.__________(请讲)a little slower.
26.__________(我们别)waste our time talking.
27.__________(再不要)do that again.
28.It is very relaxing for me to _____ (躺) on a soft sofa after a long time study.
六、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
A: Hello! May I speak to Jim
B: Hello! This is Jim speaking. ①______
A: This is Bob. ②______
B: Yes, I’m free this weekend. What are you going to do
A: Alice and I are going to have a surprise party in my house for our new teacher, Miss Lee. ③______
B: Sure, I’d like to. ④______
A: The party will start at 7: 00 p. m. this Saturday. How about buying some food and drinks for the party tomorrow
B: ⑤______! I can go with you.
A: OK! Let's meet at the gate of the supermarket. See you!
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
安全对于每个人来说都很重要。作为中学生,我们可能遇到哪些安全问题 该怎样处理呢 校团委决定组织一次安全教育主题班会,请根据以下要点提示,以How to Keep Safe为题写一篇英文发言稿。
中学生安全问题及对策 一、交通安全:遵守交通规则。
二、食品安全:注意饮食安全。
三、活动安全:上下楼梯靠右行;体育锻炼要小心;不允许私自下河游泳。
四、交友安全:注意网络交友安全。
遇险建议 遇到危险要保持冷静,保证自身安全,然后及时报警或向家长、老师求助。
写作要求:
1.结构完整,要点齐全,可适当发挥;
2.表达通顺,语言规范,书写清晰;
3.词数80左右。文章的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
How to Keep Safe
Hello, everyone. Safety is very important for us. We should learn to protect ourselves. Here are some suggestions about how to keep safe. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In a word, as students, we must always keep safety in mind and value our lives.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：C
解析：本题考查 advise sb. to do sth.的固定搭配。句意：在二月，因为新型冠状病毒肺炎，政府建议我们少去公共场所。 advise sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为"建议某人做某事"，故答案为C。
2.答案：C
解析：本题考查复合形容词的构成。表示"180千米长"要用180-kilometer-long,其中kilometer要用单数形式,而且前后要用连字符连接。
3.答案：C
解析：本题考查连词的辨析。设空前表示"经理们一直争论这一问题",设空后表示"他们达成一致",根据设空前后的内容可知,until"直到……为止"符合题意。
4.答案：A
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为：老师们期望他们所有的学生每天都能有进步。expect sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为"期望某人做某事"。故选A。
5.答案：A
解析：考查复合不定代词的用法。句意:——海伦,上周末你做了什么特别的事吗 ——是的,我看望了在乡村的祖父母。special为形容词,修饰复合不定代词要放在其后,故排除C; anything一般用于否定句或疑问句, something一般用于肯定句,该句是一般疑问句,故选A。
6.答案：A
解析：考查介词的用法辨析。句意: —读书是在飞机上消磨时间的好办法。—对。我旅行从来没有不带书 的时候。without无; 没有。故选A。
7.答案：D
解析：考查连词。句意:——露西,直到我们离加油站很远时,你才能使用手机。——好吧,我再也不那样做了。after在……之后; when当……的时候; though虽然; until直到。not…until…意为“直到……才……”,故选D。
8.答案：A
解析：考查形容词辨析。句意:他是一个严肃的人,但他擅长讲幽默故事。serious严肃的; patient有耐心的; kind善良的; humorous幽默的。根据句意可知选A。
9.答案：A
解析：句意:——妈妈,明天我要参加一场重要的测试。——不要紧张。祝你好运,桑迪!根据句意可知,妈妈在祝愿桑迪测试顺利,故选A项。
10.答案：B
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:看“禁止游泳”标识,它警告我们不要在湖里游泳。warn sb. (not) to do sth.警告某人(不要)做某事,是固定搭配。故选B。
11.答案：A
解析：It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.意为"做某事花费某人多长时间"。故选A。
12.答案：B
解析：考查形容词比较级。句意: —昨晚我和叔叔用电脑聊天了。—互联网使世界变得越来越小。"比较级+and+比较级"表示"越来越……", 故选B。
13.答案：B
解析：句意为:我想知道我的朋友发生什么事了。我最近没有收到她的信。what happens/happened to sb意为“某人发生了什么事情”;hear from sb意为“收到某人的来信”,二者均为固定搭配,符合语境。故选B项。
14.答案：B
解析：关系代词whom指人,在定语从句中作宾语; which指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语; who指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语; whose在定语从句中作定语。先行词school指物,且关系词在从句中作宾语,故选B。
15.答案：C
解析：句意:——你觉得那儿环境怎么样 ——它不像以前那么好了。空气被严重污染了。as…as…和……一样……; not so…as…不像……那样……。根据句意可知选C。
二、
答案：1-5 BCADA 6-10 CBACD
解析：1.句意：许多学生在不同种类的事故中受伤或丧失生命。故所缺的词是 different。
2.句意：这里有一些如何应对危险的建议给年轻的学生。故deal with符合题意。
3.被抢劫的时候要保持"冷静"，故calm符合题意。
4.句意：尽力去记住抢劫者的长相，随后告诉警方。故 police符合题意。
5.句意：如果一辆汽车撞了你，你应该记住那辆车的车牌号。故hits符合题意。
6.句意：这是因为你不知道自己伤得有多严重。故 because符合题意。
7.在下暴雨和有闪电的时候，不要待在高处，故stay符合题意。
8.根据as...as sb. can的搭配可知答案为A。
9.发生火灾的时候不要使用"电梯"，故答案为C。
10.句意：记住，危险从来都不会像你想的那样遥远。故 never符合题意。
三、
A
1.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一个表格中最后一句"The risk of dying in a house fire is cut in half with working smoke alarms."可知,烟雾报警器会降低在房屋火灾中死亡的风险。故选A。
2.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二个表格中第三句 "You may have as little as two minutes to escape(逃离) safely."可知,我们可能只有两分钟的时间从房屋火灾中安全地逃离。故选B。
3.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第三个表格中的内容可知,77%的家庭没有可遵循的火灾逃生方案。这就是为什么每天至少有1名儿童在房屋火灾中丧生, 293名儿童在房屋火灾中受伤的原因之一。由此可推知,制定一个逃生方案并遵循这个方案可以帮助你从房屋火灾中逃生。故选B。
4.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第四个表格中第一句 "Don't call 119 until you are safely outside."可知, 在你到达安全地点后再拨打119求救。故选A。
5.答案：C
解析：目的意图题。根据第一段第二句“So it appears necessary to learn something useful to protect family from them. ”可知,在街区张贴这张海报是为了帮助人们学会用正确的方式保护自己。故选C。
B
答案：1.A; 2.B; 3.A; 4.D; 5.C
解析：这篇短文主要介绍了以前妈妈照顾孩子爸爸挣钱养家并制定家规的普遍现象随着时代的发展在有所变化。心理学家说,母爱是重要的,父爱也是非常重要的。孩子在不同年龄的有不同的需求,需要父母两个人去思考。
小题1:细节理解题。根据短文第一段Moms take care of their children life and dads bring home food and make the family rules. These are the roles moms and dads fall into when they become parents and it’s common among all cultures.描述,可知妈妈照顾孩子爸爸给家庭带来食物并制定家规,这一现象在所有文化中都是普遍的。故选A
小题2:细节理解题。根据第二段…and try to complete a set of tasks. It shows how young dads are trying hard to find the best way to raise their children and keep a closer relationship with them.描述,可知在节目中爸爸们所尽力做的事情。故选B。
小题3:细节理解题。根据第三段心理学家的话Fathers teach their children skills and encourage them to try new things. They also give them a sense of safety.,故选A。
小题4:细节理解题。根据第三段The psychologists also say that without a dad, a child is more possible to drop out of school and get into trouble.,故选D。
小题5:归纳理解题。根据第四段心理学家的话“It takes both parents to raise a child. Children have different needs at different ages and this needs to be considered by both parents.”可知因为孩子在不同的年龄有不同的需要,这需要父母两个人去思考。所以需要父母共同抚养孩子。故选C。
四、
答案：1. No, she isn't.
2. He always felt sad and afraid.
3. She gave her money to the boy and told him to face the life bravely.
4. suddenly, I saw a little boy sitting under the tree and crying;
5.从那时起,我下定决心为抵制毒品做一些事情。
解析：1.根据文中凯特是一名警察以及短文介绍的是她14岁生日那天发生的事情可知答案。
2.根据文中“He always felt sad and afraid. He didn't know what he could do.”可知答案。
3.根据文中“I gave my money to the boy and told him to face the life bravely.”可知答案。
4. see sb. doing sth.看见某人在做某事。sit under the tree坐在树下。
5. from then on从那时起,为固定搭配; make up one's mind to do sth.下决心做某事。
五、
1.答案：Be sure
2.答案：Please speak
3.答案：Let’s not
4.答案：Don’t
5.答案：lie
六、
答案：
①Who's that(speaking)
②Are you free this weekend
③Would you like to come to the party
④When will the party begin/start
⑤Good/Wonderful/Great idea/That’s a good/ wonderful/great idea/Sounds good/wonderful/ great
解析：①根据后文答句 “This is Bob.”可知, 这里在询问对方是谁, 在电话中that指代对方。故填 Who’s that(speaking)。
②根据答句“Yes, I’m free this weekend.”可知, 这里是一般疑问句, 在询问 对方是否有时间。故填Are you free this weekend。
③根据答句“Sure, I’d like to.”可知, 这里在邀请对方参加聚会.故填Would you like to come to the party。
④根据答句“The party will start at 7:00 p. m. this Saturday.”可知, 这里在询问聚会开始的时间。故填When will the party begin/start。
⑤根据 “I can go with you.” 可知说话人 赞成对方的提议。故填Good/Wonderful/ Great idea/That's a good/wonderful/great idea/Sounds good/wonderful/great。
七、
答案：
How to Keep Safe
Hello, everyone. Safety is very important for us. We should learn to protect ourselves. Here are some suggestions about how to keep safe.
Firstly, we must follow the traffic rules. Secondly, we should pay attention to the food safety. Be sure not to eat too much junk food. Thirdly, when we go upstairs or downstairs, we should keep to the right. Be careful while doing sports. Remember not to swim in the river alone. What's more, we'd better not make friends online. We must stay away from dangerous people around.
If we get into trouble, we must keep calm and safe first and then call the police, teachers or parents for help.
In a word, as students, we must always keep safety in mind and value our lives.
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