Unit 4 Stories and Poems单元闯关双测卷（测基础）（含解析）

Unit 4 Stories and Poems（测基础）——2023-2024学年冀教版英语九年级全一册单元闯关双测卷
满分：100分
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1.—Why is Mike so popular in your class
—Because he always tells jokes. He is_____.
A. humorous B. polite C. honest D. friendly
2.To avoid making mistakes, please read the questions _____ before you answer them.
A. careful B. careless C. carefully D. carelessly
3.It's _____ late _____ go there on foot now. I think you'd better take a taxi.
A.so; that you can B.too; for you to
C.so; that you may D.too; you can
4.Every time I have trouble with my studies, my teacher always encourages me _____ up.
A. not to give B. not giving C. doesn't give D. to give
5.This kind of fruit tastes _____ and sells _____.
A. good; well B. good; good C. well; well D. well; good
6.—Sir, Jenny wants to know when she can leave the office.
—Only when she _____ copying this report, can she leave.
A. finishes B. finish C. finished D. will finish
7.—Jack, have you finished your homework _____
—Yes. I've _____ finished it.
A. already; already B. yet; just C. just; already D. yet; yet
8._______ she is very young, she can take good care of herself.
A.If B.Unless C.Since D.Although
9.The doctor told Mary to eat _______ vegetables and _______ meat because she was getting fatter and fatter.
A.much; little B.more; less C.many; few D.more; fewer
10.There are so many places selling mobiles. I can't decide _____.
A. when to buy B. where to buy C. which to buy D. how to buy
11.—Project Hope celebrated its 30th birthday in 2019.
—Yeah. It _____ children from poor families the chance to go to school since 1989.
A. offered B.has offered C.is offered D.is offering
12.The flower _____ so nice. Where did you get it
A. is smelt B. is smelling C. smelt D. smells
13.It is necessary for young students _____ a foreign language.
A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned
14.My mother asked me _____ another bag for her.
A. get B. got C. to get D. getting
15.—Can you _____ his name
—No, we haven't seen each other for twenty years.
A. talk about B. look up C. think of D. fill in
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Long ago, when the world was young, a spider was given a pot(罐子) containing all the wisdom(智慧) of the world. Each day, he reached into the pot and learned 1 new.
But Spider would not 2 . He wanted to keep all the wisdom to 3 .
Spider made a plan. He began to climb a tall tree. "I will hide the wisdom pot way up high," he said. "I will be the 4 one in the world."
As he climbed, he had a lot of trouble. The pot kept 5 stuck in the branches(树枝).
From 6 , Spider's son watched. He called out, " 7 the pot to your back, Father. That way, it will be easier to climb."
Spider got mad. He thought, "My young son is wiser than I.I have the wisdom pot, yet he is wiser." Spider got very mad and threw the pot to the ground, breaking it 8 many pieces. Everyone 9 a piece of wisdom.
And that is 10 many people know different things. But no one has all the wisdom in the world.
1. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
2. A. share B. shout C. show D. shut
3. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself
4. A. kindest B. wisest C. luckiest D. richest
5. A. getting B. giving C. putting D. playing
6. A. outside B. above C. behind D. below
7. A. Tie B. Lead C. Tum D. Connect
8. A. off B. into C. for D. onto
9. A. set up B. cut up C. took up D. picked up
10. A. what B. where C. when D. why
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
17.International Poetry Competition World Poetry Day is celebrated on 21st March. Its purpose is to improve people's ability to read, write, and teach poems all over the world. This year, the International Poetry Centre is holding a poetry competition to celebrate the festival! The competition is open to all the poets(诗人) aged 18 and over from all over the world, and they will be divided into two groups: Open Group (open to all the poets aged 18 and over) ESL Group (open to all the poets aged 18 and over who can write in English as a second language) The winners of each group will receive 1,000. RULES: All the poems must be unpublished(未出版的) works. Poems will not be returned, so please keep a copy. The poem(s) must be in English and created by the poet himself/herself. Poems can be written on any proper subject. No subject on violence(暴力) or drugs. The competition begins on 3rd March, 2017 and ends on 28th August, 2017. To enter the competition, please visit the Centre Shop to pay 5 for each poem. Once the payment is made, please email the poem(s) to poetrycomp@ center, uk. Remember to mark Open or ESL in the top right-hand comer of the document(文档) to show which group to enter before emailing your poem(s). Questions about the competition can be emailed to poetrycomp@ center.uk.
1. World Poetry Day is on _____.
A. March 28th B. March 3rd C. March 21st D. August 28th
2. The purpose of World Poetry Day is _____.
A. to encourage the British to write poems
B. to teach children how to read and write poems
C. to raise money for the poets from all over the world
D. to help people to read, write and teach poems better
3. The rules for the competition include the following EXCEPT _____.
A. that poets can write poems in any language
B. that poets must use their unpublished poems
C. that poems can't be taken back after the competition
D. that poems can't be written on the subject of violence or drugs
4. Poets can get 1,000 if _____.
A. they win in the group B. their poems are published
C. they enter the competition D. their poems are written by themselves
5. Which is the correct order for poets to enter the competition
①Pay 5 for each poem.
②Visit the Centre Shop.
③Email the poem(s) to poetrycomp@ center. uk.
④Mark Open or ESL in the top right-hand comer of the document.
A. ①②③④ B. ②①③④ C. ②①④③ D. ③④②①
B
Cuju first appeared in the ancient Chinese historical work Zhan Guo Ce, which described cuju as a form of entertainment. Later, cuju was played in the army for training purpose during the Han Dynasty(朝代).
Cuju, as the ancestor of football, has had many changes throughout China's history.
During the Tang Dynasty, the original ball made out of two pieces of leather was replaced by an air-filled ball made out of 8 pieces of cuspate(尖的) leather, making the ball rounder and lighter.
Then during the Song Dynasty, the manufacturing(制造) skill of the football further improved. The eight pieces of leather developed into 12 pieces of better leather, and the ball was more closely jointed together, fully round, and weighing about 500g. Moreover, at the time there were already 40 different kinds of varieties, and each had its strong points and flaws(缺点).
Interesting facts about cuju:
1. Many emperors were cuju fans in ancient China.
Throughout the country's long history, many emperors were big fans of cuju, such as Cao Cao, lord(统治者) of Wei during the Three Kingdoms Period, Liu Bang and Liu Che, emperors during the Han Dynasty. Among them was Zhao Ji, Emperor Huizong of the Song Dynasty. As a super fan, he set a rule that every year on his birthday, cuju games would be held for him.
2. Women were also good cuju players in ancient times.
The earliest record of women cuju players can be traced back to the Han Dynasty. We can see from some paintings where there were girls with their hair put up, waving their long sleeves(袖子) and looking elegant(优美的) when playing cuju.
3. Gao Qiu was one of the most famous football stars in Chinese history.
Gao Qiu, an official of the Song Dynasty, won the emperor's recognition by his excellent cuju skills. He often played cuju with the emperor, and was later promoted(升迁) to a rather high position in the royal court(朝廷). Gao Qiu, thanks to his excellent cuju skills, changed his life and gained much fame and fortune in history.
1. _____ was called cuju in ancient China.
A. Basketball B. Volleyball C. Football D. Tennis
2. How much did the ball weigh during the Song Dynasty
A. About 500g. B. About 600g. C. About 700g. D. About 800g.
3. Whom would cuju games be held for every year on his birthday among the emperors
A. Cao Cao. B. Liu Bang. C. Liu Che. D. Zhao Ji.
4. When was the earliest record of women cuju players
A. During the Han Dynasty. B. During the Song Dynasty.
C. During the Tang Dynasty. D. During the Ming Dynasty.
5. Why was Gao Qiu promoted to a rather high position in the royal court
A. Because of his good paintings.
B. Because of his excellent cuju skills.
C. Because of his official father.
D. Because of his fans.
四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Return to Nature (Ⅲ) (归园田居 其三)
I sow my beans 9neath southern hill;
Bean shoots are lost where weeds o'ergrow.
I weed at dawn though early still;
I plod home with my moonlit hoe.
The path is narrow, grasses tall,
With evening dew my clothes wet,
To which I pay no heed at all,
If my desire can but be met.
Tao Yuanming, who lived during the Eastern Jin Dynasty (317—420), is seen as the creator of "pastoral poetry (田园诗)".This is an important genre (类型) in Chinese poetry that focuses on the beauty of the countryside.
Tao spent most of his life in the countryside. He would read, drink wine, receive guests, and write poems about the pleasures and difficulties of life in the countryside, as well as his decision to leave office.
This poem was written after he left his job. Being an upright (正直的) man, he hated the corruption (腐败) and political struggles he saw in the royal court (宫廷). He wanted to live a simple life.
The first six lines describe his new job as a farmer. It's not hard to see that he isn't good at farming, as weeds grow over his bean shoots. Even so, it's quite clear that he prefers his new job.
The language in Tao's poems might seem simple, but according to Su Shi, a famous Song Dynasty (960-1279) poet, it takes a lot of talent to appear effortless (不需费力的) like Tao. Tao's simple and direct writing was different from the writing style of his time, but he was brave enough to break the rules.
1 2题完成句子;3题简略回答问题;4题找出并写下正文第二段的主题句;5题将文中画线句子泽成汉语
1. Pastoral poetry is an important genre in Chinese poetry that _____ the beauty of the countryside.
2. Su Shi is a famous _____ in Song Dynasty.
3. Where described Tao Yuanming's new job as a farmer in the poem
4._______________________
5._______________________
五、根据汉语提示写出单词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1.God helps those who help _____ (他们自己).
2.Pass me the _____ (盐), please. I need it for my soup.
3.They _____ (燃烧) the dry branches to heat the cold room.
4.He could feel the _____ (高温) of the sun on his back.
5.A _____ (粗心的) mistake cost the company millions of dollars.
六、根据对话内容,从方框里的选项中选出5个最佳选项补全对话,其中有一项为多余选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
A. What is your most difficult subject B. What else can I do C. Taking notes in class is also important. D. What’s wrong with you E. I think they are really useful. F. So, can you give me some advice
A: Hello, Sue.
B: Hi, Mark. You don't look well. ①________
A: Tm under great pressure this term. I find it hard for me to study.
B: I’m sorry to hear that. ②________
A: Math. It's so difficult that I get a headache whenever I think about the math exam.
B: Don't worry! Most students fear math because they think it’s too difficult.
A: ③________
B: Sure. In my opinion. you'd better ask teachers for help. It's difficult for students to teach themselves math, which will waste a lot of time.
A: All right. But my math teacher is so strict that I am afraid of talking with him.
B: Well, I see. ④________ You must listen carefully in class.
A: Thanks for sharing your learning experience. ⑤________
B: I believe you can make great progress if you have a try.
A: From now on, I’ll try my best to learn it.
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
体育运动是中学生的共同爱好。请你根据下列提示写一篇题为 What We Get from Sports 的短文,短文应包含以下要点:
1. 学生参加体育运动的兴趣不同,理由各异。
2. 多数学生学习疲倦时,通过运动来放松自己。
3. 男孩们参加各项体育活动,希望运动能使自己更强壮。
4. 女孩们也喜欢运动,希望运动能帮助自己减肥和保持苗条。
5. 你对运动的观点。
要求:
1. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和学校名称;
2. 字数:80词左右,不可逐字翻译,短文开头已给出,不计入总词数。
What we get from sports
Students in our school have one thing in common -- an interest in sports ________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：A
解析：—为什么Mike在你班上如此受欢迎 —因为他总是讲笑话。他很幽默。humorous“幽默的”;polite“礼貌的”;honest“诚实的”;friendly“友好的”。
2.答案：C
解析：考查形容词和副词的用法辨析。句意:为了避免犯错,请在回答这些问题之前仔细阅读它们。careful用作形容词,意为“仔细的”; careless用作形容词,意为“粗心的”; carefully用作副词,意为“仔细地”; carelessly用作副词,意为“粗心地”。此处修饰动词read,需用副词。由“To avoid making mistakes”可知需用carefully。故选C。
3.答案：B
解析：句意:现在太晚了,你不能步行去那儿。我认为你最好打车。too…to…意为“太……而不能……”; so.….that.….意为“如此……以至于……”。根据句意可知选B。
4.答案：A
解析：句意:每当我在功课中遇到困难,我的老师总是鼓励我不要放弃。encourage sb. not to do sth.鼓励某人不要做某事。故选A。
5.答案：A
解析：taste是系动词,意为“尝起来”,后接形容词作表语; sell是实义动词,意为“销售”,应用副词来修饰,因此选A。
6.答案：A
解析：本题考查动词时态。句意:——先生,詹妮想知道她什么时候能离开办公室。——只有当她抄完这个报告才可以。主句含有情态动词, when引导的时间状语从句应使用一般现在时,故答案为A项。
7.答案：B
解析：句意:——杰克,你完成你的家庭作业了吗 ——是的。我刚完成。结合句意可知选B。
8.答案：D
解析：A表示如果，B表示除非，如果不，C表示自从，D表示虽然。根据题干可知虽然她很年轻，她可以很好地照顾自己，句子前后是转折关系，则应用although，故选：D。
9.答案：B
解析：句意:医生告诉Mary多吃蔬菜少吃肉,因为她越来越胖了。考查形容词比较级的用法。根据because she was getting fatter and fatter 可知和以前对比要多吃蔬菜少吃肉,用比较级。vegetables 是复数名词,应该用many 修饰;much 常用来修饰不可数名词;few常用来修饰可数名词;meat是不可数名词,所以不能用few来修饰。故选B。
10.答案：B
解析：句意:有这么多地方卖手机,我无法决定去哪里买。考查“疑问词+to do”结构。由句意可知疑问词应用where。
11.答案：B
解析：句意: —希望工程在2019年庆祝了它的30岁生日。—是的。自从1989年起, 它给贫困家庭的孩子们提供去上学的机会。根据"since 1989"可知应用现在完成时。故选B。
12.答案：D
解析：句意:这花闻起来很香。你在哪里买的 smell作连系动词,意为“闻起来”,后面跟形容词作表语。故选D。
13.答案：B
解析：在“It's+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”结构中, It是形式主语,后面的不定式是真正的主语。
14.答案：C
解析：ask sb. to do sth.为固定结构,意为“要求某人做某事”。
15.答案：C
解析：由答语“不能,我们彼此有20年没有见面了”可猜测对方询问的是“你能想起他的名字吗 ”,故答案为C。
二、
答案：1-5 CACBA 6-10 DABDD
解析：1.考查不定代词词义辨析。nothing没什么; anything任何事物; something某事,某物; everything每件事。分析句子结构可知此处是陈述句,用something,表示“学习新东西”。
2.考查动词词义辨析。share分享; shout大叫; show展示; shut关闭。根据下文“He began to climb a tall tree. 'I will hide the wisdom pot way up high,' he said.”可知,蜘蛛不愿意分享,他想把智慧罐藏在树上,独自学习。
3.考查代词词义辨析。由主语“He”可知,蜘蛛想把所有的智慧留给他自己。
4.考查形容词词义辨析。kindest最善良的; wisest最智慧的; luckiest最幸运的; richest最富有的。根据上下文语境可知,蜘蛛想成为世界上最有智慧的。
5.考查固定搭配。固定搭配get stuck卡住,符合语境,表示“罐子被卡在树枝上”。
6.考查介词词义辨析。outside在……外面; above在……上面; behind在……后面; below在……的下面。根据上文“As he climbed…”可知,蜘蛛爸爸在树上,小蜘蛛从树下看爸爸。
7.考查动词词义辨析。tie系; lead引导,领导; turn转变,转动; connect连接。根据语境可知,把罐子系在背上,就更容易爬树。
8.考查介词。根据“threw the pot to the ground”可知,把罐子扔到地上,摔成碎片。固定搭配break…into…符合语境。
9.考查动词短语辨析。set up建立,设立; cut up切碎; take up占用; pick up捡起。根据上文“Spider got very mad and threw the pot to the ground…”可知,蜘蛛将智慧罐扔到地上,摔成碎片,人们捡起智慧。
10.考查疑问词辨析。根据语境可知,这就是许多人懂得不同事物,但没有人拥有世界上所有智慧的原因。
三、
A
答案：1-5 CDAAC
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知,“世界诗歌节”的时间是3月21日。
2.细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知,“世界诗歌节”旨在帮助人们更好地读诗、写诗和教诗。
3.细节理解题。根据规则里的“The poem(s) must be in English and created by the poet himself/herself.”可知诗歌只可用英文写,A项意思是诗歌不限语言,与原文不符,故选A。
4.细节理解题。根据“The winners of each group will receive￡1,000.”可知,获得1000英镑的条件是赢得小组冠军。故选A。
5.细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段可知参加比赛的步骤是先去中心商店,以5英镑一首诗的价格支付,排除A和D,再根据本段最后一句可知标注组别是在发送电子邮件之前完成的,故选C。
B
答案：1-5 CADAB
解析：1.由第二段中“Cuju, as the ancestor of football, has had many changes throughout China's history.”可获取答案。
2.由第四段中“…fully round, and weighing about 500g.”可知在宋朝,足球重约500g。
3.由Interesting facts about cuju下第一个小故事可知,宋朝的徽宗赵佶规定每年要为他举办蹴鞠比赛来庆生。
4.由Interesting facts about cuju下第二个小故事可知,有记录最早的女子蹴鞠运动员要追溯到汉代。
5.由最后一段可知高是靠他精湛的蹴鞠技术得以升迁的。
四、
答案：1. focuses on;
2. poet;
3. The first six lines.
4. Tao spent most of his life in the countryside.
5. 这首诗是他离职后写
五、
1.答案：themselves
2.答案：salt
3.答案：burned/burnt
4.答案：heat
5.答案：careless
六、
答案：DAFCE
解析：①根据“You don't look well.”以及“I'm under great pressure this term.”可知,这里 应是问对方怎么了，选项D“你怎么了”符合 语境。故选D。
②根据“I find it hard for me to study.” 以及“Math.”可知，问的是哪个学科学起来 有困难，A项“你最困难的科目是什么”符合 语境。故选A。
③根据答句“Sure. In my opinion, you'd better ask teachers for help.”可知，让对方提一些建议，F项“那么，你能给我一些建议吗” 符合语境。故选F.
④根据“You must listen carefully in class.”可知，这条建议与课上听讲相关，C项 “在课堂上做笔记也很重要”符合语境。故选C.
⑤根据“Thanks for sharing your learning experience!”可知，对建议表示感谢并作出评价，E项“我认为它们真的很有用” 符合语境。故选E。
七、
答案：
Students in our school have one thing in common—an interest in sports. But different students have different reasons for taking part in sports.
Many students have sports when they feel tired after study. They just want to relax themselves and have fun. Most boys love sports. They take part in all kinds of sports in order to become stronger. They join in the sports that interest them most, such as soccer, basketball and volleyball. Girls also like sports. Some of them they want to lose weight, to be slim and pretty by doing sports.
In my opinion, no matter what reasons we have, we all can get a lot from sports.
2