Unit 4 Stories and Poems单元闯关双测卷（测能力）（含解析）

Unit 4 Stories and Poems（测能力）——2023-2024学年冀教版英语九年级全一册单元闯关双测卷
满分：100分
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1.Most of the earth's surface _________ by water.
A. is covered B. covers C. is grown D. grows
2.—It's very important for us to keep _____.
—You are right. We should learn how to protect ourselves when we're in trouble.
A. rapid B. safe C. lucky D. social
3.After the teacher called him into the office, the boy admitted _____ in the test.
A.to cheat B. cheated C. cheat D. cheating
4.—Whose textbook is it Is it Jenny's
—No, it _____ be Jenny's. Look, Helen's name is on the cover. I think it _____ be Helen's.
A. can't; must B. mustn't; must C. can't; may D. mustn't; may
5.—I'm sorry I _____ my exercise book at home this morning.
—It doesn't matter. Don't forget _____ it here this afternoon.
A. left; to take B. forgot; bringing C. left; to bring D. forgot; to bring
6.—Jim has _____ a good way to deal with his old books. He plans to donate them to poor children.
—Really That's great.
A. caught up with B. argued with C. agreed with D. come up with
7.Mr. White was poor, he _____ by selling newspapers.
A. made a difference B. made a living C. made a noise D. made a face
8.The movie Nezha is _____educational _____ I want to see it again.
A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to
9.A number of visitors _____ visiting the West Lake and the number of the visitors _____ increasing.
A. are; is B. is; are C. are; are
10.—Would you like to have _____ oranges
—No, thanks. I've had enough.
A. another two B. other two C. two others D. more two
11.We all expect the _____ summer holiday after the exam.
A. two month B. two-month C. two-months D. two months
12.—It is too noisy here. I can't stand it.
—Me too. We have to _____ new ways to solve the problem.
A. catch up with B. keep up with C. come up with
13.He got up to get some hot water but found there was _____ left in the bottle.
A. a few B. few C. a little D. little
14.—Mr Wu has recommended many books. Have you decided _____ first
—Yes. The Little Prince.
A. how to read B. which to read C. when to read D. where to read
15.—It's 20 years since we came back to Liangshan.
—How time flies! We _____ in our hometown for such a long time.
A. Work B. worked C. has worked D. have worked
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
A rich farmer had four daughters. He was getting old, but there was nobody else to look after his 1 .
One day he thought up an idea to test his daughters' 2 so that he could decide who could get his money. He gave each of them a bag of wheat and requested (要求) them to use it in a 3 way and come back after one year.
4 after one year they came back. He asked the eldest daughter how she 5 the wheat. She said she fed it to birds. Then he asked the second daughter the same 6 . "The wheat looked terrible so I sent it to the community food service," she 7 .
The third one said she kept as good as that of a year ago. Then the fourth came. However her answer made him feel 8 . She said she didn't have any wheat now, but she needed two cows and some men. He was very confused (迷惑的), so he asked the 9 .
"I grew it in the fields. Now I have a lot of wheat, so I need two cows and some men to bring it to you."
Father 10 he misunderstood her and she was the wisest. He handed her everything and said, "Wise thinking and decisions can give us beautiful results."
1. A. health B. habits C. hobbies D. money
2. A. abilities B. secrets C. feelings D. spirits
3. A. special B. right C. strange D. simple
4. A. Exactly B. Recently C. Actually D. Suddenly
5. A. took up B. brought out C. found out D. dealt with
6. A. opinion B. record C. question D. choice
7. A. replied B. shouted C. examined D. fought
8. A. magic B. hungry C. funny D. upset
9. A. chance B. advice C. review D. reason
10. A. allowed B. realized C. reminded D. guessed
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
What could a poem writer and a movie director share more than you think! Langston Hughes began writing poems in high school and soon became one of America’s greatest writers. Most of his writing is about his experiences as an African American. He wrote poems about people who worked hard through life but still found things to be happy about. He wrote plays and books about justice(正义) for all people, and he wrote kids’ books, too. The Sweet and Sour Animal Book is a book of his animal poems. Pictures and photos were used in the book. “Hold fast to dreams” is a line in a famous Hughes poem. That’s exactly what he did throughout his life. When Steven Spielberg was in middle school, he wanted to make a film. He had an idea for a movie, but no money. He started a tree-planting business and made his film with the money he earned. Spielberg never stopped making films, even after many film schools refused him. Today he is one of the most popular and important filmmakers in the world. His movies are about people who are adventurous(爱冒险的), brave, kind. His characters often fight for what is good. Some of his films are about his Jewish background, such as Schindler’s List. Spielberg once said, “I don’t dream that much at night because I dream for a living.” In different ways, both Hughes and Spielberg have encouraged people of all ages to reach for their dreams.
1.What is the best title of the passage
A.Two Men Who Were Afraid to Dream
B.Two Filmmakers Who Were Afraid to Dream
C.Two Writers Who Weren't Afraid to Dream
D.Two Men Who Weren't Afraid to Dream
2.When Langston Hughes became great he was ______ Steven Spielberg, who becomes popular.
A.as old as
B.as young as
C.younger than
D.older than
3.Which of the following is Langston Hughes’ writing not about____________.
A.His experiences as an African American.
B.The fair treatment of animals.
C.Hard working and happy people.
D.The fair treatment of people.
4.What did Langston Hughes do in his whole life
A.He never gave up his wish.
B.He sometimes had a wish to achieve.
C.He always had no wish to achieve.
D.He always wrote poems for movies.
5.Steven Spielberg’s movies are about the following except ______.
A.important people
B.courageous people
C.friendly people
D.his Jewish background
B
Once upon a time, a boy was walking through a wood and he thought he could hear a sad cry. Following the sound he came to a big, round, mysterious, grey fountain. The sad sound seemed to be coming from the fountain pool. The boy swept aside the pool’s dirty surface water and saw a group of grey fish swimming in a slow circle through the pond.
Amused by this, the boy tried to catch one of these incredible talking fish. But when he stuck his arm into the water it turned grey right up to the elbow. As this happened, a huge sadness entered into him, and he suddenly understood how sad the fish were feeling.
He quickly pulled his arm out of the water, and ran from that place. But the arm stayed grey, and the boy continued feeling sad. He tried so many times to cheer himself up, but nothing worked. That was, until he realized that if he were to make the Earth happy then that happiness would be, in turn, transmitted back to him, through the earth on his arm.
From then on, he set about looking after countryside. He cared for the plants, and he did what he could to keep the water from being polluted. He encouraged others to do the same. He was so successful that his arm started to recover its normal color. When the grey had disappeared completely, he started feeling happy again, and he decided to go and visit the fountain. When he was still some way from the fountain he could hear the fish singing happily.
1.What happened to the boy when he stuck his arm into the water
A.He caught some fish.
B.His arm was bitten by the fish.
C.He felt great sadness.
D.Nothing special happened.
2.The underlined word “recover” means “________” in Chinese.
A.转变
B.进化
C.变异
D.恢复
3.Which of the following didn’t happen after the boy left the fountain
A.He started to look after the countryside.
B.He stopped the water from being polluted.
C.He encouraged people to protect the earth.
D.His arm kept grey and he never felt happy.
4.What can we learn from the passage
A.We should protect the earth.
B.We shouldn’t catch fish.
C.Even the fountain may cry.
D.We should visit the fountain.
5.What is the best title of the passage
A.The Beautiful Countryside.
B.The Talking Fish
C.The Sad Cry
D.The Grey Fountain.
四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
''May we all be blessed with longevity. Though miles apart , we are still able to share the beauty of the moon together(但愿人长久,千里共婵娟)," wrote Su Shi, a poet during the Song Dynasty, in his well-known poem to his younger brother Su Zhe.
The moon is at its brightest on the 15th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar(阴历). On this day, people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival. It has been enjoying great popularity all over China.
In ancient China, that day was a harvest(收获) festival because crops(庄稼) were harvested during that period. It was a time for relaxation and celebration.
Just like Thanksgiving Day in Western countries, families also try to get together for the Mid-Autumn Festival in China. Usually, no matter how far away or how busy they are, people will try to return home for the celebration.
The Mid-Autumn Festival has its own special food just as other traditional Chinese holidays. People eat mooncakes with fillings such as sugar and eggs. The round shape of the mooncake makes it look like the full moon. The full moon and mooncakes stand for the family reunion(团聚).
With the beautiful moon up in the sky, people sit together, enjoy the full moon, eat mooncakes and fruits, share the stories, and express the best wishes for the family members and friends who live afar.
1. Who did Su Shi write the poem in Paragraph 1 for
____________________________________________
2. Why was the Mid-Autumn Festival a harvest festival in ancient China
____________________________________________
3. Do Thanksgiving and the Mid-Autumn Festival have anything in common
____________________________________________
4. What do the full moon and mooncakes stand for
____________________________________________
5. How do people spend the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival (List at least three activities)
____________________________________________
五、根据汉语提示写出单词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1.These sports equipment must be those ________(运动员).
2.Can you ________(完成) this task in two hours
3.She is a__________(已婚的)woman and her son is already two years old.
4.Twelve people were hurt in this car accident, ________（包括）a baby.
5.I don't want to buy the house because the price is too high; what's more, it isn't in a suitable ______(位置).
六、根据对话内容,从方框里的选项中选出5个最佳选项补全对话,其中有一项为多余选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
A. What about facing with a flood B. We must follow the traffic rules. C. Hide under a strong desk or table. D. The huge flood may wash you away. E. We learned a lot about keeping ourselves safe. F. How can we protect ourselves from thick smoke
Rita: What did you learn from the talk called "Away from Danger" at Sunshine Hall yesterday, Alex
Alex: ①_______
Rita: Really What should we do if our building is on fire
Alex: We should try to get out as soon as possible.
Rita: ②_______
Alex: We should use a wet towel(毛巾) to cover our mouth and nose and stay low to the ground.
Rita: ③_______
Alex: We need to get to high ground and stay there. Remember that we shouldn't walk through the flood.
Rita: Got it. What should we do when an earthquake happens
Alex: ④_______ Stay away from a window, or you may get hurt.
Rita: What should we do to protect ourselves from traffic accidents
Alex: ⑤_______ Moreover, it's dangerous to sit, walk or ride a bicycle on railways.
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
下面六幅图片描述的是今天早晨发生的一件事。假设你是图中的小男孩,请用英语写一篇日记,记述事件发生的经过。
要求:
1.语句规范、通顺,情节合理、完整。
2.记述过程中要适当使用对话,使描述更加生动、形象。
3.词数:80—100左右。
4.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校等信息。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：A
解析：考查动词辨析和动词的语态。句意为：地球表面大部分被水覆盖。分析句子结构可知，主语"the earth's surface"和cover之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故选A。
2.答案：B
解析：考查形容词辨析。句意为：对我们来说保证安全是非常重要的。你是对的。当我们遇到麻烦时，我们应该学会如何自我保护。B项意为"安全的"，符合句意。故选B。
3.答案：D
解析：句意:在老师把那个男孩叫到办公室后,他承认在考试中作弊了。admit doing sth.意为“承认做过某事”。故选D。
4.答案：A
解析：考查情态动词。句意:——这是谁的教科书 是詹妮的吗 ——不是,它不可能是詹妮的。封面上是海伦的名字,我认为一定是海伦的。根据“No”可知第一空格处表示的是否定的推测,用can't表示“不可能”。根据句意可知第二空格处是肯定的推测,用must表示“一定”。故选A。
5.答案：C
解析：句意:——对不起,今天早上我把练习本忘在家里了。——没关系。今天下午不要忘了带过来。“leave sth.+地点”表示“把某物忘在某地”; take意为“带走,拿走”; bring意为“带来,拿来”; forget to do sth.意为“忘记做某事”。结合句意可知C项正确。
6.答案：D
解析：句意:——吉姆想出了一个处理他的旧书的好方法。他打算把它们捐赠给贫困儿童。——真的吗 那太好了。A项意为“赶上”; B项意为“和……争吵”; C项意为“同意”; D项意为“想出”。结合句意可知选D。
7.答案：B
解析：句意:怀特先生很贫穷,他靠卖报谋生。make a difference有影响; make a living谋生; make a noise制造噪声; make a face做鬼脸。结合句意可知B项正确。
8.答案：A
解析：so...that"如此......以至于......", so后接形容词或副词; such...that"如此......以至于......", such后接名词(短语); too...to"太......而不能......", 表示否定。educational为形容词, 所以应用so修饰。故选A。
9.答案：A
解析：句意:大量的游客正在参观西湖,并且游客的数量正在增长。“a number of+可数名词复数”作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式;“the number of+可数名词复数”作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。故选A。
10.答案：A
解析：句意:——你想再吃两个橘子吗 ——不,谢谢。我吃饱了。another+基数词=基数词+more,意为“又……;再……”。故选A。
11.答案：B
解析：句意:我们都期待考试后的两个月的暑假。two-month为复合形容词,相当于two months',修饰summer holiday。故选B。
12.答案：C
解析：句意:——这里太吵了。我无法忍受。——我也一样。我们必须想出解决这个问题的新方法。catch up with赶上,追上; keep up with跟上,与……齐步前进; come up with想出。结合句意可知选C。
13.答案：D
解析：考查不定代词辨析。句意:他起来去找一些热水,但发现瓶子里几乎没有水了。不可数名词water应用little或a little来代替;根据but可知用little,表示否定意义。故选D。
14.答案：B
解析：考查"特殊疑问词+动词不定式"的结构。句意：—吴老师已经推荐了许多本书。你已经决定先看哪一本了吗？—是的，《小王子》。上句的" many books"提示用 which和动词不定式连用，意为"读哪一本"； which作动词read的宾语。故选B。
15.答案：D
解析：考查动词时态。句意:——我们回到凉山已有20年了。——时间过得真快!我们在家乡工作了这么长时间了。根据“for such a long time”可知用现在完成时,故选D。
二、
答案：1-5 DABAD 6-10 CADDB
解析：1.联系下文富裕的农场主通过测试他的四个女儿以找继承人的故事可知,随着他的年龄变大,没有人来照管他的金钱。health“健康”;habit“习惯”;hobby“业佘爱好”;money“金钱”。
2.农场主想出一个办法来测试女儿的能力。ability“能力”;secret “秘密”;feeling“感觉”;spirit“精神”。
3.农场主给了女儿们每人一袋小麦,要求她们用合适的方法来使用。special“特殊的”;right“合适的,正确的”;strange“奇怪的”; simple“简单的”。
4.联系上文可知,农场主要求女儿们一年后回来,故此处指“正好一年后,她们回来了”。exactly“恰好地”;recently“最近的”; actually“实际上”;suddenly“突然”。
5.联系下文内容可知,此处农场主是在询问大女儿是怎样处理这些小麦的。take up“开始从事”;bring out“拿出”;find out“找出”;deal with“处理,处置”。
6.由asked及语境可知,农场主问了二女儿同样的问题。opinion“观点”;record“记录”;question“问题”;choice“选择”。
7.联系上文的回答内容可知,此处指二女儿的回答。reply“回答”;Shout“大喊”;examine“检查”;fight,“打架”。
8.根据下文中的"She said she didn't have any wheat now"可推知,父亲听到了她的回答后很伤心。 upset“伤心的”。
9.联系上文中的 "He was very confused(迷惑的)"可知,此处指农场主是在询问原因。chance“机会”;advice“建议”;review“复习”;reason“原因”。
10.父亲意识到他误解了她,她是最聪明的。allow“允许”;realize“意识到” ;remind“提醒”;guess“猜测”。
三、
A
答案：1.D; 2.C; 3.B; 4.A; 5.A
解析：本文讲述了诗人作家Langston Hughes和电影导演Steven Spielberg通过努力实现梦想的故事。Langston Hughes一生都在坚持自己的梦想。Steven Spielberg即使许多电影学校拒绝他,他仍没有停止拍电影。
1、D标题归纳题。根据In different ways, both Hughes and Spielberg have encouraged people of all ages to reach for their dreams.可知全文围绕着诗人作家Langston Hughes和电影导演Steven Spielberg通过努力实现梦想的故事,因此这是在介绍两个不怕困难的人,因此他们会努力实现自己梦想的。 故选D。
2、C推理判断题。根据Langston Hughes began writing poems in high school and soon became one of America’s greatest writers. 可知Langston Hughes在上中学时就成为美国最伟大的作家之一。根据When Steven Spielberg was in middle school, he wanted to make a film. He had an idea for a movie, but no money.可知Steven Spielberg在上中学时没有钱,没能实现自己拍电影的理想。故推断Langston Hughes比Steven Spielberg出名受欢迎的年龄要早,故选C。
3、B细节理解题。根据n Hughes的Most of his writing is about his experiences as an African American. He wrote poems about people who worked hard through life but still found things to be happy about. He wrote plays and books about justice(正义) for all people可知Langsto的大部分作品是关于一个非裔美国人的经历,他写的诗是关于人们努力工作并且找到快乐的事情,还写了关于正义的剧本和书籍,还写了人们的公平待遇的事情。短文没有提到公平对待动物,故选B。
4、A推理判断题。根据“Hold fast to dreams” is a line in a famous Hughes poem. That’s exactly what he did throughout his life.可知Langston Hughes一生都在坚持自己的梦想。故选A。
5、A细节理解题。根据His movies are about people who are adventurous(爱冒险的), brave, kind. His characters often fight for what is good. Some of his films are about his Jewish background, 可知Steven Spielberg的电影是关于爱冒险的、勇敢的、善良的、为正义而斗争的人,也有一些电影是关于犹太人的。文中没有提到关于重要人的电影,故选A。
人物传记类短文阅读。
B
答案：1.C; 2.D; 3.D; 4.A; 5.D
解析：本文叙述了一个小男孩因胳膊伸进了灰色泉水里,胳膊变成灰色,心情很悲伤。他想了很多办法让自己高兴起来,都做不到。于是他意识到,只有让地球高兴了,地球上的东西才会高兴,于是他开始照顾地球上的植物,防止水污染,后来他恢复了。这个故事告诉我们要保护好地球,保护地球就等于保护好我们自己。
小题1:细节理解题。根据But when he stuck his arm into the water it turned grey right up to the elbow. As this happened, a huge sadness entered into him,可知当这个男孩把胳膊伸进水里,他的胳膊直到胳膊肘变成了灰色,同时,他感到悲伤。故选C。
小题2:词义猜测题。根据When the grey had disappeared completely, he started feeling happy again,可知他的胳膊上的灰色完全消失,他又感到快乐,因此说他恢复乘正常的状态。故选D。
小题3:细节理解题。根据But the arm stayed grey, and the boy continued feeling sad.可知这个小男孩离开那口泉水后,胳膊仍然是灰色的,继续感到悲伤。故选D。
小题4:推理判断题。文中讲小男孩为了让自己高兴起来,帮助照顾地球,地球高兴了,他也就高兴了,故推断我们应该保护好地球,地球好了,我们就会很好。故选A。
小题5:标题归纳题。文中围绕着小男孩碰到了灰色泉水之后发生的变化,故本文主要讲灰色泉水的故事。故选D。
四、
答案：1. Su Zhe.
2. Because crops were harvested during that period.
3. Yes, they do.
4. The family reunion.
5. People enjoy the full moon, eat mooncakes and fruits, and share the stories.
解析：1.由文章第一段可知答案。
2.由文章第三段第一句可知答案。
3.由文章第四段第一句可知答案。
4.由文章第五段最后一句可知答案。
5.由最后一段可知答案。
五、
1.答案：athletes'
解析：句意:这些运动设备一定是这些运动员的。根据“运动员” 可知,其英文表达是athlete。根据空前“those” 可知,此空应该用复数形式,即athletes。又根据句意及语境可推测,此空应用名词所有格,表示所属关系,所以在以s结尾的名词(包括以s结尾的复数名词)后面加’。故填athletes’。
2.答案：complete/finish
3.答案：married
4.答案：including
5.答案：position
解析：句意:我不想买这所房子,因为价格太高了,而且它不在合适的位置。position的意思是“位置”,根据句意及所给汉语提示,故填position。
六、
答案：EFACB
解析：①根据上文"你从昨天阳光大厅的"远离危险"讲座中学到了什么？"结合选项可知，E项"我们学了很多保护自己安全的知识。"符合题意。故选E。②根据下文"我们应该用湿毛巾捂住嘴和鼻子，并趴在地上。"结合选项可知，F项"我们怎样保护自己远离浓烟？"符合题意。故选F。③根据下文"我们需要去高地，待在那里。"结合选项可知，A项"面对洪水怎么办？"符合题意。故选A。④根据上文"当地震发生时，我们应该做什么？"结合选项可知，C项"躲在结实的书桌或桌子下。"符合题意。故选C。⑤根据上文"我们应该做什么来保护自己免受交通事故的伤害？"结合选项可知，B项"我们必须遵守交通规则。"符合题意。故选B。
七、
答案：
Monday, June 13
This morning Mum didn't go to work and she wanted to do some washing at home.
Firstly, she put some dirty clothes into the washing machine, and then she went back to the bedroom to look for other dirty clothes with the door open. At that moment, my pet cat ran out of the bedroom happily and rushed into the washing machine. When Mum returned, she didn't notice the cat and closed the door of the washing machine. Just then, I found a dirty T-shirt and said, "Mum, could you please help me wash my T-shirt " "Of course, my dear." Mum opened the door. Suddenly, my pet cat rushed out of the washing machine. Mum and I were both shocked. My god! What would happen if I didn't give Mum the T-shirt
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