Unit 5 Look into Science单元闯关双测卷（测基础）（含解析）

Unit 5 Look into Science（测基础）——2023-2024学年冀教版英语九年级全一册单元闯关双测卷
满分：100分
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1.Don't eat _____ meat any more. You are _____ fat now.
A. too much; much too B. too many; many too
C. much too; too much D. many too; too many
2.I was very _____ when I saw my bike was broken.
A. surprised B. interested C. interesting D. surprising
3.The number of people in the city _____ about seven million now.
A. are B. has C. is
4.He _____ the books on the shelf and _____ down to rest in bed a moment ago.
A. laid; lay B. lay; lied C. lain; lay D. lied; lay
5.Of the three reading rooms, one is near, but _____ two are far.
A. other B. the others C. the other
6.—Look, there is a cute bird, Mom.
—It flew into our kitchen _____ the window just now, Alex.
A. across B. through C. above D. under
7.—Is your WeChat account(账户) safe
—Yes, even my father can't use it ______ I tell him the password(密码).
A.when B.unless C.while D.if
8.—It's getting dark now. Why not stop _____ home
—OK. Let's go.
A. go B. going C. to go D. goes
9.Yuan Longping is _____ regarded as the greatest scientist in rice planting.
A. suddenly B. patiently C. hardly D. generally
10.Listening is just as ______ as speaking in language learning.
A.important B.more important C.most important D. the most important
11.To avoid gathering(聚集), neither the students nor their teacher _____ going to the party this evening.
A. was B. are C. is
12.Many boys and girls are made to do what they're not _____.
A. interested B. interested in C. interest in D. interest
13.—I heard NBA star Kobe Bryant's private helicopter(直升机) crashed. I wonder _____.
—All the nine people died, including his 13-year-old daughter, Gianna.
A.where the accident happened B.that his daughter died too
C.what was the weather like that day D.if there were any survivors in the accident
14.These cakes _____ with chocolate. Have one, please.
A.fill B.filled C.are filled D. were filled
15.I'm going to Shanghai. _______ my mum _______ dad are going with me.
A. Neither; nor B. Either; or C. Both; and D. Not only; but also
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
In real life, robots are mainly used in factories. They do many different jobs. Usually these jobs are too 1 , difficult or boring for humans.
Robots also help disabled people and people who cannot look after 2 . For example, scientists are making a robot dog to help 3 people. Now many of them have a dog to help them. The dog is called a guide dog. In the future, guide dogs might be robot dogs.
One robot dog is called Meldog. It has wheels. It usually "walks" 4 its owner. It is very clever. It knows the 5 of its owner's walk. Meldog talks to its owner by mobile phone. The owner wears a special belt. This belt sends orders to the owner from Meldog such as "Stop here", "Turn left" and "Tum right". It often 6 the order twice for the owner to hear clearly.
In the United States, another 7 of robot helps disabled workers. This robot, called Kilroy, helps disabled computer operators. The robot hears the sound of its owner's voice. It follows 8 such as "Turn the page" and "Make a cup of coffee".
Robots are also used in American 9 . They can do simple jobs. For example, they shave (刮脸) patients and brush their teeth and take meals from the kitchen to patients' rooms. It never gets lost 10 this robot has a map of the hospital in its computer memory.
1. A. interesting B. strange C. dangerous D. safe
2. A. our B. ourselves C. them D. themselves
3. A. deaf B. blind C. old D. sick
4. A. in front of B. behind C. at the back of D. above
5. A. fault B. speed C. decision D. conclusion
6. A. posts B. writes C. reads D. repeats
7. A. type B. size C. set D. double
8. A. methods B. dreams C. instructions D. thoughts
9. A. cinemas B. hospitals C. museums D. theatres
10. A. until B. before C. because D. whether
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
A man sat at an underground station in Washington, D.C., and started to play the violin. It was a cold day in January. He played six Bach (巴赫) pieces for about 45 minutes. Thousands of people went through the station in a hurry, most of them on their way to work.
Three minutes went by and the first person, a middle-aged man, noticed there was a musician playing. He slowed down and stopped for a few seconds and then hurried up to go to work.
After a minute, the violinist received his first dollar: a young woman threw the money in the box and continued to walk. Then another few minutes went by and someone stood against the wall to listen to him, but the young man looked at his watch and started to walk again. Clearly he was late for work.
During the musician's performance, only a few people gave response(反应) to him: six people stopped and stayed for a while, twenty gave him money but continued to walk. When he finished playing, no one applauded(鼓掌). No one knew the violinist was Joshua Bell, one of the best musicians in the world.
This is a real story. Joshua Bell playing in the underground station was organized by The Washington Post (《华盛顿邮报》)as part of a social experiment (实验). What we learn from this experiment could be: If we do not have a moment to stop and listen to one of the best musicians in the world playing the best music, how many other nice things are we missing
1.When did the story take place
A. On a cold morning. B. On a warm afternoon.
C. On a rainy evening. D. On a windy weekend.
2.Who was the first person to notice the musician playing
A.A young woman. B.A small girl.
C. A young man. D.A middle-aged man.
3.How many people gave response to the musician's performance
A.6. B.20. C.26. D.45.
4.Who was Joshua Bell
A. A well-known reporter. B. A poor artist.
C. An excellent violinist. D. A famous pianist.
5.What was the writer's purpose of writing this passage
A. To let us know the importance of saving time.
B. To make us pay more attention to nice things around.
C. To find out what people usually did in the underground.
D. To do a survey on how many people were interested in music.
B
What are you holding in your hand while you are taking the examination Right. A pen.
Though it is small, the pen has changed the history, improved the trade of countries, recorded events, carried news, and done far more work for human beings than all other tools.
Progress without it would have been almost impossible. The invention of the wheel, the introduction of the steam engine(蒸汽机), the use of electricity, all these have changed the lives of millions of people, but the pen has done more. It has taken away mountains, and it has prepared the way for all progress and development of the society.
In the past the pen did all the work if you wanted to keep any writing for some time. The lawyers took up their pens and wrote the law of the country from the days when papyrus(纸莎草纸) was first used. The most famous letters in the world were written with a pen. It was with a pen that the greatest thinkers of all time wrote down their thoughts.
The pen is very utilitarian. We cannot sign a bill or write a letter or buy a house without our pen. An agreement is worthless till our name is written with a pen. The writers encourage the world with it. The students take their examinations with it as well.
Our coming into the world is recorded with a pen. Before we have been at school, our name is written on the name list with a pen. We cannot be married till we have signed. A pen records the important events in our life.
Let us remember that we hold in our hand the most powerful instrument that man owns. The pen is a magic tool. Whenever you use it, enjoy it.
1.What is the writer trying to do in this passage
A.Describe what a pen looks like. B.Introduce the history of the pen.
C.Advise people to prepare a new pen. D.Show the importance of the pen.
2.The word "mountains" in the third paragraph refers to(指代) "something to _____".
A.explain the use of electricity B.lower the students' scores
C.stop the social development D.change the law of the country
3.The lawyers started to write the law of the country _____.
A.before their thoughts were changed B.when papyrus was first used
C.as soon as they recorded their names D.after they took an important exam
4.The underlined word "utilitarian" in the passage means "_____".
A.cheap B.boring C.special D.useful
5.What is the best title for this passage
A.A Powerful Tool B.An Important Law
C.A Valuable Record D.An Exciting Event
四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Zoology is everything about animals. And people who study it are called zoologists. They want to learn about the difference between different kinds of animals, where they come from, and how they live.
What do zoologists do
There are many different kinds of zoologists. Some try to learn everything about one animal, and some learn about a group of animals, some try to understand where new kinds of animals come from, and other zoologists are interested in how animals can get sick. Many zoologists study what animals do when they are with other animals.
A famous zoologist
Charles Darwin is probably the most famous zoologist. He showed that animals are all one big family and that every kind of animal changes slowly to match the place where they live. This is called "evolution (进化)". During his life, people laughed at Darwin, saying that people and animals couldn't come from the same family. However, many zoologists today agree that Darwin was right.
Why is it important
Understanding animals is important because people are animals. When we study animals, we learn about ourselves.
Do you know
Frogs can breathe(呼吸) without their mouths! When frogs are not in water, their bodies can take air through their skin.
Some people say sharks never get sick, but that is not true. Sharks get sick, just like any other animal.
1.What kind of people are called zoologists (根据短文内容回答问题)
_______________________________________
2.How many kinds of zoologists are mentioned(提到) in Paragraph 2 (根据短文内容回答问题)
_______________________________________
3.Why is it important to study animals (根据短文内容回答问题)
_______________________________________
4.In the passage, the underlined word "that" refers to(指) "________".
5.Which sentence in Paragraph 3 shows people's attitude (态度) towards Darwin when he was alive (按要求在短文中找到并写出该句)
_______________________________________
五、根据汉语提示写出单词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1.The river is wide, but it is very _____ (浅的).
2.The calculation is _____ (正确的).
3.I can't hear you clearly. Can you _____ (重复) what you said
4.Will Googlemoto make _____ (奇异的) phones
5.The policeman rang to report his new _____ (发现).
六、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
A: Hi, Lingling! ①_______
B: I’m reading an article on China Daily.
A: ②_______
B: It’s about the trade war between China and the US. Have you heard about it
A: ③_______ The US will impose more tariffs（征收更多关税）on Chinese exports.
B: And the US government has given lots of pressure on Huawei. Huawei is the No.2 smart phone brand in the world now. I also use Huawei smart phone.
A: ④_______
B: For 2 years.
A: ⑤_______
B: It’s easy to use. I especially love its camera.
A: No wonder you always take amazing pictures!
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
6月6日是“全国爱眼日”。为此,某中学生英文报拟组织一次征文活动。请你结合生活实际写一篇题目为How to Protect Our Eyes的征文稿。
内容要点包括:
1. 眼睛的重要性;
2. 保护眼睛的措施:
(1)不要长时间看书、看报
(2)不要在太强或太弱的光线下看书
(3)坚持做眼保健操
注意:词数80~100,不要逐条翻译,可适当发挥。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：答案：A
解析：句意:不要再吃太多的肉。现在你太胖了。too much太多,修饰不可数名词; much too太,修饰形容词或副词; too many太多,修饰可数名词复数。故选A。
2.答案：答案：A
解析：be surprised表示“感到惊讶”,故选A。
3.答案：答案：C
解析：句意:现在这个城市人口的数量大约是七百万。the number of表示“……的数量”,与复数名词连用作主语时,中心词是number,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故选C。
4.答案：答案：A
解析：句意:刚才他把书放在书架上,然后躺在床上休息。由题干中的时间状语“a moment ago”可知,本题需要用一般过去时。由题意可知,第一个空表示“放置”,第二个空表示“躺”。“放置”的原形、过去式、过去分词的形式为“lay—laid—laid”;“躺”的原形、过去式、过去分词的形式为“lie—lay—lain”,故答案为A。
5.答案：答案：C
解析：考查代词的用法。句意:在这三个阅览室中,一个近,但是另外两个远。other另外的;the others特指其余的人或物;“the other+可数名词复数”意为“另外的……”,表特指。故选C项。
6.答案：B
解析：考查介词辨析。句意: —妈妈, 快看, 有一只可爱的小鸟。—Alex, 它是刚才通过窗户飞进我们厨房的。across指从物体的表面穿过; through是从物体的内部穿过; above在物体的上方; under在物体的下面。结合语境可知选B。
7.答案：B
解析：—你的微信账户安全吗 —是的，连我父亲也不能用除非我告诉他密码。when"当……的时候"；unless"除非"；while"当……的时候"；if"如果"。
8.答案：答案：C
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:——现在天要黑了。为什么不停下来回家呢 ——好的。我们走吧。stop to do..表示“停下来去做另一件事”。故选C。
9.答案：D
解析：suddenly“突然”;patiently“耐心地”;hardly “几乎不”;generally“一般来说,通常”。根据句意可知,袁隆平被普遍认为是水稻种植领域最伟大的科学家,故答案为D。
10.答案：A
解析：本题的题干设置和"语言学习"有关，考查的是as...as...结构。as...as...意为"和……一样……"，as和as之间要用形容词或副词的原级，故答案为A。
11.答案：答案：C
解析：考查主谓一致。句意:为了避免聚集,学生们和他们的老师今晚都不会去参加聚会。neither…nor…连接两个并列成分作主语时,遵循“就近原则”,即谓语动词形式和nor后面的名词或代词的数保持一致。根据teacher可知用is。故选C。
12.答案：答案：B
解析：句意:许多男孩和女孩被迫做他们不感兴趣的事。be interested in….意为“对……感兴趣”。故选B。
13.答案：D
解析：考查宾语从句。句意: —我听说NBA球星科比 布莱恩特的私人直升机坠机了。我想知道这次事故中是否有幸存者。—9人全部死亡, 包括他13岁的女儿吉安娜。根据答语可知, 问句是问在这次事故中是否有幸存者。故选D。
14.答案：C
解析：考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：这些蛋糕充满了巧克力。请尝一块。此处 cakes与fill之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。 be filled with意为"被……充满"；且根据语境可知，此句时态为一般现在时。故选C。
15.答案：C
解析：句意为:我将要去上海。我妈妈和爸爸将和我一起去。由空后的are和with me可推知,父母应将和说话者一起去。not only... but also...遵循"就近原则",根据空后的are可知该短语不符合此处用法,因此排除D项。故选C项。
二、
答案：1-5 CDBAB 6-10 DACBC
解析：1.根据下文中的"difficult or boring for humans"可知空处应用与difficult和boring同类的词,故选C。
2.机器人也能照顾残疾人和那些不能照顾他们自己的人。此处应用反身代词themselves。
3.根据下文中的"Now many of them have a dog to help them. The dog is called a guide dog" 可知,空处指盲人。
4.根据常识可知导盲犬应该走在主人的前面。in front of“在……的前面”;behind“在……的后面”;at the back of“在……后方”;about“在……的上面”
5.它知道主人行走的速度。speed“速度”符合语境。
6.根据下文中的"the order twice for the owner to hear clearly"可知是重复两次指令。repeat“重复”。
7.在美国,另一种类型的机器人帮助残疾工人。type“类型”符合语境。
8.它遵循诸如“翻页”和“煮一杯咖啡”之类的指示。instructions“指示,命令,吩咐”。
9.根据下文中的"For example, they shave (刮脸) patients and brush their teeth and take meals from the kitchen to patients' rooms"可知,空处指医院。
10.分析上下文可知,空处前后内容表示因果关系且空后表示原因,故用because。
三、
A
1答案：答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“It was a cold day in January.”中cold一词可知应选A。
2.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“Three minutes went by and the first person, a middle-aged man, noticed there was a musician playing.”可知是一个中年男人首先注意到了这位音乐家。
3.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中“During the musician's performance, only a few people gave response to him: six people stopped and stayed for a while, twenty gave him money but continued to walk.”可知共有26人做出了反应。
4.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“After a minute, the violinist received his first dollar…”和第四段最后一句“No one knew the violinist was Joshua Bell, one of the best musicians in the world.”可知, Joshua Bell是一位优秀的小提琴家。
5.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“If we do not have a moment to stop and listen to one of the best musicians in the world playing the best music, how many other nice things are we missing ”可知,本文的目的就是告诉我们,多多留意身边美好的东西。
B
1.答案：D
解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知, 作者写本文的目的是展示钢笔的重要性, 故答案为D。
2.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。结合第三段中的"It has taken away mountains, and it has prepared the way for all progress and development of the society"可推断, 它移走了"大山", 为社会的进步和发展铺平了道路, 由此可推断mountains指代的是"阻碍社会发展的东西", 故答案为C。
3.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的"The lawyers took up their pens and wrote the law of the country from the days when papyrus(纸莎草纸) was first used"可知答案为B。
4.答案：D
解析：词义猜测题。根据第五段的描述可推断, 钢笔是很"有用的", utilitarian的含义是"有用的", 同useful, 故答案为D。
5.答案：A
解析：标题归纳题。本文通过论述钢笔的重要性和作用, 说明它是一种非常强大的工具, 故A项最适合作本文的标题。
四、
1.答案：People who study zoology are called zoologists./People who study zoology.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“Zoology is everything about animals. And people who study it are called zoologists.”可知答案。
2.答案：5./Five./There are 5 kinds of zoologists.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段内 容可知共提到五种动物学家。
3.答案：Because when we study animals， we learn about ourselves./Because we can learn about ourselves.
解析：推理判断题。根据“Why is it important ”后的内容可知答案。
4.答案：Sharks never get sick.
解析：推理判断题。根据“Some people say sharks never get sick,…”可知that指代的是“鲨鱼从不生病”这件事。
5.答案：During his life，people laughed at Darwin，saying that people and animals couldn't come from the same family.
解析：细节理解题。根据“A famous zoologist”一段中“During his life, people laughed at Darwin, saying that people and animals couldn't come from the same family.”可知答案
五、
1.答案：shallow
2.答案：correct
3.答案：repeat
4.答案：fantastic
5.答案：discovery
六、
答案：
①What are you reading/doing
②What’s it about
③Yes (I have).
④How long have you had/used it
⑤What do you think of it/ How do you like it
解析：①句意：你在读什么/你在干什么？根据“I'm reading an article on China Daily.”可知我在看《中国日报》上的一篇文章，可推测出此处是“你在读什么或者你在干什么”，故答案为What are you reading/doing。
②句意：它是关于什么 根据“It’s about the trade war between China and the US.”可知它是关于中美之间的贸易战，可推测出此处是“它是关于什么”，故答案为What's it about。
③句意：是的。/是的，我有。根据“The US will impose more tariffs (征收更多关税) on Chinese exports.”可知美国将对中国出口产品征收更多关税，可推测出此处是“是的。/是的，我有”，故答案为Yes／Yes, I have。
④句意：你用它多长时间了 根据“For 2 years.”可知两年了，可推测出此处是“你用它多长时间了”，故答案为How long have you used/ had it。
⑤句意：你觉得它怎么样 根据“It's easy to use. I especially love its camera.”可知它很容易使用。我特别喜欢它的相机，可推测出此处是“你觉得它怎么样”，故答案为What do you think of it/ How do you like it。
七、
答案：
How to protect our eyes
The eye is the window of our mind. We use our eyes to see everything around us. Without eyes, nothing is felt beside you but darkness.
How to protect our eyes It’s not right to keep your eyes working for a long time. You’d better not read in a strong or poor light. Don’t read in bed or on the moving bus. Remember to keep your books away from your eyes for about a foot and do eye exercises every day. What’s more, a balanced diet is necessary.
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