Unit 7 Work for Peace单元闯关双测卷（测基础）（含解析）

Unit 7 Work for Peace（测基础）——2023-2024学年冀教版英语九年级全一册单元闯关双测卷
满分：100分
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1.Our government ________ free medical treatment for those who catch COVID-19 in China.
A.orders B.offers C.provides D.practices
2.Which of the following may NOT be a disaster
A.Flood B.Storm C.Fire D.Earthquake
3.If your brother is older than you, he is your ________ brother.
A. little B. younger C. elder
4.—Have you heard of Miss Meng Wanzhou
—Yes, she is the ________ of our motherland.
A. silence B. proud C. pride D. courage
5.My _____ brother is a worker. He is four years _______ than me.
A.older; elder B.older; older C.elder; older D.elder; elder
6.We’re not sure if it ________ tomorrow. If it ________, we won’t climb the South Hill.
A. will snow; snows B. will snow; will snow
C. snows; snows D. snows; will snow
7.My computer broke down just now. I'll get it ________ this afternoon.
A.repairs B.repairing C.repaired D.to repair
8.Many old people from northeast of China ________ in Sanya until it gets warm.
A. run B. repair C. remain D. reply
9.—To praise my great ________ in English, my mum ________ me to a new computer.
—Sounds great. I hope your English will be better and better.
A.situation; beat B.achievement; turned
C.progress; treated
10.His poor eating habit has lasted for years. It requires a lot of __________to change it.
A.effort B.charm C.value D.silence
11.—How’s the discussion going
—Not so good, I hope they’ll reach their ________ as soon as possible.
A. situation B. problem C. decision D. invitation
12.—What’s your problem in understanding this passage
—I find it difficult to ________ facts from opinions.
A. separate B. suppose C. reflect D. memorize
13.—It’s unbelievable that there’s such a beautiful restaurant in the town.
—People are pleased with the ________ there, like fresh air and the clean river outside.
A. style B. service C. music D. environment
14.If we travel abroad, we prefer to stay in five﹣star hotels. That's because they _____guests with the best service to make them feel at home.
A. preview B. provide C. prevent
15.We believe One Belt, One Road(一带一路) will help China improve the _________ with lots of countries.
A.relationship B.situation C.environment
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
The story happened last Sunday. It all started when my friend Tom called me to join a 1 game. He said that Jack and some other boys would be there, too. I had finished my homework and had 2 else to do, so I agreed. Tom told me to go to Radin Ma Basketball Club at three o'clock.
On the way there, I 3 some candies. When I reached the basketball club, I was 4 to see Tom and Jack quarrelling. Tom and Jack were best friends and they seldom quarrelled.
Later on, I learned that they were quarrelling over 5 should start throwing the ball first. I asked them to stop, but they didn't listen to me. They made such a 6 noise that the people in a nearby coffee shop were looking at them. Soon Tom and Jack started to give each other punches(猛击). I couldn't 7 my eyes. They were fighting.
8 two men came and held the boys' arms till the boys cooled down. Then I 9 them to the coffee shop for a drink. At the coffee shop, I took out my candies and it was 10 to see Tom and Jack enjoy the candies and laugh again.
1. A. football B. basketball C. volleyball D. baseball
2. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
3. A. lent B. made C. bought D. sold
4. A. bored B. excited C. nervous D. surprised
5. A. what B. who C. where D. why
6. A. loud B. quiet C. quick D. slow
7. A. open B. close C. keep D. believe
8. A. Sadly B. Badly C. Luckily D. Nearly
9. A. thought B. said C. showed D. invited
10. A. good B. bad C. simple D. proper
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
Did you see snow in your hometown last winter Did you feel it was warmer than before "There have been 21 warm winters in China since 1986," said scientists. They also said that in the past 100 years, as the global temperature went up by 0.74℃, the temperature in North China has climbed 1.4℃ in only 50 years.
China needs to take quick action to cut carbon dioxide emission, because it's the main reason for global warming. The good news is that China has seen the importance of going green. China set the goal of cutting energy use by 20 percent and pollution emission by 10 percent.
Can you slow down global warming Sure! You and your family can take steps to cut the amount of carbon dioxide that is sent out into the air.
Here are some pieces of advice to help you save the earth.
● Wear used clothes. Wearing your brother's, sister's or dad's old T-shirt means you save the energy.
● Change your light bulbs. Use energy-saving light bulbs. And don't forget to turn off the lights when you leave a room and turn off your television and computer when they are not in use!
● Ride the bus. Taking a bus saves a lot of oil every year.
● Say no to plastic bags. The next time your parents go to the market, ask them to use baskets.
● Open a window. Don't use the air conditioner, and let some fresh air in. When you have to use the conditioner, set the temperature higher in summer and lower in winter to save energy.
● Make small changes in your daily life. Don't use paper cups, bags and boxes. It's time for all of us to do something to save the earth.
1. The main reason for global warming is _____.
A. the oil
B. carbon dioxide
C. paper cups,bags and boxes
D. televisions and computers
2.The underlined word "energy" in the second paragraph means "_____".
A.活力
B.干劲
C.精力
D.能源
3.How many pieces of advice are there in this passage
A. Three.
B. Four.
C. Five.
D. Six.
4. Which of the following statements is TRUE
A. It's a pity to wear your dad's old T-shirt.
B. Using air conditioners may be a waste of energy.
C. Taking a bus wastes a lot of oil every year.
D. Using paper bags saves energy a lot.
5. The passage is mainly about the ways to _____.
A. slow down global warming
B. make energy
C. change our daily life
D. change the world weather
B
Bullying (欺凌) can happen to anyone. A great many children around the world are bullied every year, but there are things that can be done to help.
What is bullying
Bullying is when someone makes you feel bad or hurts you again and again. Bullying can happen at school, out of school and online. Bullying includes:
calling people mean(恶意的) names
laughing at people
telling lies about people
taking someone's things without permission(允许)
not letting someone play in a group
hitting people
What is cyberbullying
Cyberbullying includes:
sending bad messages online
sharing photos online without permission
not letting someone be part of an online group
spreading lies online
What can you do
If someone is not kind to you, tell an adult that you know and like. For example, talk to a parent or a teacher.

If you get bad messages, don't reply. You should save them and give them to your teacher, your family, or the police. Ask an adult for help. Don't share something before you make sure it is true. That will help stop the cyberbullying.
Talk to your parents or teacher or an adult if you see bullying or if you are worried about a friend.
Say sorry if you are not kind to someone. You can write a message or talk to the person. And always remember: think about how to be kind in the future.
For more information, visit our home page at www. .
1.According to the passage, the following are bullying EXCEPT _____.
A.calling people mean names B.hitting people
C.telling lies about people D.laughing with people
2.Cyberbullying means bullying _____.
A.at school B.at home
C.on the street D.on the Internet
3.When you get bad messages online, you should _____.
A.share them with friends B.give them to your teacher
C.reply to them at once D.keep them as your secrets
4.If you are not kind to someone, you should _____.
A.say sorry to him B.talk about it in public
C.ask your parents to say sorry D.feel sad and keep quiet
5.This passage is mainly written for _____.
A.teachers B.parents C.children D.the police
四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying, "Friends are God's way of taking care of us." But how do you find real friendship and keep it
First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints(抱怨) and do his or her best to help you. To make a friend, you can't be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your life.
But things cannot always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, talk to him or her honestly. If he or she doesn't want to talk, you can write a letter.
There are some steps to be friends again. Tell him or her how you are feeling; say what your friend did is wrong and explain why you did this or that. Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life.
1题完成句子; 2~3题简略回答问题; 4题写下第四段的主题句; 5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
1.A good friend needn't be rich or good looking, but he or she should be kind and _________.
2.What can we learn from the old saying "Friends are God's way of taking care of us."
_____________________________________________
3.What should you do when you have a fight with your friend
____________________________________________
4.___________________________________________
5.___________________________________________
五、根据汉语提示写出单词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1.John Adams and his son John Quincy Adams were two ________(总统) of the USA.
2.You should talk with others more often instead of keeping s_________(沉默的).
3.We work hard every day to get high scores that can ________(使......满意) ourselves.
4.She forgot to _______(锁上) the door last night.
5.Between China and the US, the most important thing is to reach an ________(一致) and to avoid a trade war.
六、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
B：①______.
A： Hi, Susan. I hear there will be an art show in the museum. ②______
B： Sure, Td love to. I love art shows a lot. When is the art show
A： At 10 a.m. on Sunday. Will you be free on that day
B： Yes. ③______
A： We can go there by bus. And the No. 61 bus can take us there.
B： OK. Shall we meet at 9： 00 a.m. at the bus station
A： I think we can make it earlier. There will be more people on the bus than usual.
B：④______
A： About 45 minutes.
B： All right. Let's make it at 8： 30 a.m. We can go for a drink first at the coffee shop near the museum.
A： ⑤______ See you then.
B： See you.
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
假如你是Jane,，你的朋友Tom 给你发邮件说他最近作业多，压力大，没有时间休息。作为朋友你想给他一些建议。请你根据下面的提示，用英文给他回一封邮件。
提示：
1. 制定学习计划。
2. 业余爱好很重要。
3. 多与父母，老师及朋友交流。
要求：
1. 词数80左右。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入要求词数）
2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名及相关信息。
3. 文章内容包括所有提示，可适当发挥。
Dear Tom,
I am sorry to know about your problems. As your friend, I want to give you some suggestions.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
Hope everything goes well.
Yours,
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：C
解析：句意:我国政府为中国感染新冠肺炎的那些人提供免费的医学治疗。考查动词。orders命令; offers主动给; provides提供; practices练习。根据"government"及"free medical treatment"可知为人提供医学治疗, 表达"为某人提供某物"用短语"provide sth. for sb."。故选C。
2.答案：C
解析：句意:以下哪项可能不是一场灾难 考查名词辨析和常识。Flood洪水; Storm暴风雨; Fire火; Earthquake地震。根据常识可知, 火也可用于日常生活中, 不算是灾难, 故选C。
3.答案：C
解析：句意：如果你的兄弟比你大，他就是你的哥哥。考查形容词辨析。little少的；younger年纪更小的；elder年龄较大的。根据“If your brother is older than you”可知，比你大应该是哥哥，elder brother表示“哥哥”。故选C。
4.答案：C
解析：句意：—你听说过孟晚舟女士吗？—听说过，她是我们祖国的骄傲。考查名词辨析。silence沉默，安静；proud骄傲的，形容词；pride骄傲，名词；courage勇气。冠词“the”后接名词，排除选项B；根据“she is the...of our motherland.”可知，“she”指代孟晚舟，她是我们的骄傲，故选C。
5.答案：C
解析：句意:我哥哥是一名工人。他比我大四岁。考查形容词比较级。older比较大的, 形容词old的比较级, 常与than搭配使用; elder年长的, 常用来修饰人, 可表示(在同一家庭里面两个成员中)年纪较长的, 第一个空形容词作定语, 第二个空用形容词比较级。故选C。
6.答案：A
解析：句意：我不确定明天是否下雪。如果下雪，我们就不去爬南山了。考查时态。结合语境可知第一空是宾语从句，描述的是将来发生的动作，故用一般将来时态；第二空是状语从句，当主句描述将来动作时，条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来，故选Ａ。
7.答案：C
解析：句意:我的电脑刚才坏了。今天下午我要把它修好。考查非谓语动词。使役动词"get"表示"使, 让", 代词"it"指代前文中的"computer电脑", 作宾语, 它与宾补"repair修理"构成被动关系, get sth. done表示"让某事物被做", 因此repair用过去分词形式repaired。故选C。
8.答案：C
解析：句意：许多来自中国东北的老人一直待在三亚，直到天气变暖。考查动词辨析。run跑；repair修理，修补；remain保持不变；reply回复，回应。表示主语停留在某地时，可用stay或remain，结合语境可知，本句中应用remain，此处remain作系动词，介词短语“in Sanya”作表语。故选C。
9.答案：C
解析：句意:—为了表扬我在英语方面取得的巨大进步, 我妈妈给我买了一台新电脑。—听起来不错。我希望你的英语越来越好。A.情况,击败; B.成就,转身; C进步,款待。第一空根据To praise可知, 应该用成就或者进步, 排除A; 第二空treat sb. to sth.给某人买某物, 固定短语; 故选C。
10.答案：A
解析：句意:他那不良的饮食习惯已持续多年了。改变它需要很多的努力。考查名词辨析。effort努力; charm魅力; value价值; silence寂静。根据"His poor eating habit has lasted for years"可知, 改变多年的不良习惯应需要很多的努力。故选A。
11.答案：
解析：句意：——讨论进展如何？——不是很好，我希望他们会尽快做出决定。考查名词。situation情况；problem问题；decision决定；invitation邀请。根据“the discussion”可知表达讨论之后他们达成决议或下决定，用“reach their decision”。故选C。
12.答案：C
解析：——你在理解这篇文章上有什么问题？——我发现很难从意见中反映事实。考查动词辨析。separate分离；suppose推断，料想；reflect反映，表明，表达；memorize记住，熟记。根据“facts（事实）”和“opinions（意见）”可知，此处表示reflect“反映”。故选C。
13.答案：D
解析：句意：——镇上有这么漂亮的餐厅，真让人难以置信。——人们对那里的环境很满意，比如外面新鲜的空气和干净的河流。考查名词辨析。style款式/风格；service服务；music音乐；environment环境。根据下文的举例“like fresh air and the clean river outside”，可知说的是环境，故选D。
14.答案：B
解析：句意：如果我们在国外旅行，我们更喜欢住五星级宾馆。那是因为他们为客人提供最好的服务，有宾至如归的感觉。考查动词辨析。A. preview预演，预展；B. provide提供，供应，短语provide sb. with sth.= provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物；C. prevent阻止，阻碍，prevent sb. from doing sth.：阻止某人做某事。故选B。
15.答案：A
解析：句意:我们相信一带一路将有助于中国改善与许多国家的关系。考查名词。relationship关系; situation情况; environment环境。根据语境可知, 此处指的是中国与他国的关系, A选项符合语境, 故选A。
二、
答案：1-5 BCCDB 6-10 ADCDA
解析：1.联系下文"Tom told me to go to Radin Ma Basketball Club at three o'clock"判断此处是参加篮球比赛,故选B。
2.我做完作业,并且没有其他事情做。nothing"没有事情"符合语境。
3.根据下文中的"I took out my candies"可知,我在去的路上买了糖。
4.根据下文中的"Tom and Jack were best friends and they seldom quaixelled"说明他们两个是好朋友,平时很少吵架,所以当我看到他们吵架时,我感到惊奇。
5.我知道他们正在争论该谁先投球。
6.联系下文中的"that the people in a nearby coffee shop were looking at them"可知,他们争吵的声音大(loud)。
7.联系上下文,他们两个打起来了。所以"我不敢相信我的眼睛"believe"相信"符合语境。
8.幸运的是,两个人走过来,拉住了他们的胳膊,一直等到他们冷静下来。luckily "幸运的"符合语境。
9.我邀请他们到咖啡店喝咖啡。invite "邀请"符合语境。
10.看到Tom和Jack享受着糖果并又大笑起来,我感到很满意。
三、
A
答案：1-5BDDBA
解析：1.本文是说明文。短文介绍了全球变暖的变化的现象和中国为阻止变暖设定的目标和采取的行动,给我们提出了六条在家庭应该做的建议来拯救地球:穿用过的衣服;换节能灯;乘坐公共汽车外出;拒绝塑料袋;开窗通风;改变日常生活方式。细节理解题。根据第三段You and your family can take steps to cut the amount of carbon dioxide that is sent out into the air.一句可知,造成全球变暖的原因是排放二氧化碳,故选B。
2.词义猜测题。本句句意:中国设定了削减20%的能源和10%的污染的目标。根据上文中国意识到绿色运动的重要,可推测要削减能源的使用,故选D。
3.细节理解题。根据短文后半部分第5至第11段内容可知,提出了6条建议拯救地球,故选D。
4.推理判断题。根据When you have to use the conditioner, set the temperature higher in summer and lower in winter to save energy.可知,当你必须使用空调时,夏天设置高一点温度,冬季设置第一点温度,以便节约能源,可推测使用空调可能会浪费能量。故选B。
5.主旨大意题。本文介绍了中国为阻止全球变暖的发展采取了减少能源和污染的实际行动,并给我们提出6条建议挽救地球,所以本文主要谈论了减缓地球变暖,故选A。
B
答案：1-5 DDBAC
解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章第二段关于欺凌的定义和内容的描述， A、B和C选项均有提到，故选D。
2.细节理解题。根据文中关于网络欺凌内容的描述可知，网络欺凌是通过互联网进行的，故选D 。
3.细节理解题。根据文章中的" If you get bad messages, don't reply. You should save them and give them to your teacher, your family, or the police."可知，收到不良信息，应该保存下来，交给老师、家人或警察，故选B。
4.细节理解题。根据文章中的" Say sorry if you are not kind to someone."可知，如果你对某人不友好，就要说"对不起"，故选A。
5.推理判断题。根据文章第一段中" A great many children around the world are bullied every year"可知，全世界范围内每天有很多孩子被欺凌，且文章里用的第二人称you指代的就是 children，故选C。
四、
答案：1. patient
2. Friendship is important./Friends are important to us./...(答案不唯一);
3.You have to talk to him or her.
4.There are some steps to be friends again.
5.为了交朋友你不能太害
解析：1.题干"一个好朋友不必富有或英俊,但他或她应该善良和......"根据文中A good friend should be kind and patient.可知这里是说一个好朋友, 应该是善良和有耐心的。故答案为patient。
2.题干"朋友是上帝照顾我们的方式"这句老话能让我们学到什么 根据文中Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life.可知,记住友谊是你生命中最重要的东西。故答案为Friendship is important./Friends are important to us.。
3.题干"当你和你的朋友吵架时你该怎么办 "根据文中What should you do when you have a fight with your friend You have to talk to him or her.可知, 你必须和她或他谈谈。根据题意, 故答案为You have to talk to him or her.。
4.根据文中There are some steps to be friends again. Tell him or her how you are feeling; say what your friend did is wrong and explain why you did this or that.可知, 有一些步骤可以再次成为朋友。告诉他或她你的感受; 说你的朋友做错了什么, 解释你为什么这么做。这段主语讲述了"有一些在成为朋友的步骤"。故答案为There are some steps to be friends again.。
5.To make a friend表示"为了成为朋友"; you can't be too shy.表示"你不能太害羞"; 根据题意, 故答案是为了交朋友你不能太害羞。
五、
1.答案：presidents
2.答案：(s)ilent
3.答案：satisfy
4.答案：lock
5.答案：agreement
六、
答案：
①This is Susan speaking
②Would you like to go there with me
③How can we go there
④How long will it take to get there
⑤That's fine / Sounds good
解析：本文是戴维打电话给苏珊。他想要邀请苏珊去博物馆看美术展览。他们约好了见面的时间和地点。
①根据“This is David. May I speak to Susan, please ”可知，此处找 Susan 接电话，根据“Hi,Susan.”可知，此处表示“我就是苏珊”，故填 This is Susan speaking。
②根据“I hear there will be an art show in the museum.”和“Sure, I'd love to.”可知，此处表示“你愿意和我一起去博物馆吗？”故填 Would you like to go there with me。
③根据“We can go there by bus.”可知，此处询问“我们如何到达那里”，故填 How can we go there。
④根据“About 45 minutes.”可知，此处询问“到达那里需要多长时间？”故填 How long will it take to get there。
⑤根据“Let's make it at 8:30 a. m. We can go for a drink first at the coffee shop near the museum.”可知，认为对方的建议非常好，表示同意，故填 That's fine/Sounds good。
七、
答案：
Dear Tom,
I am sorry to know about your problems. As your friend, I want to give you some suggestions.
Firstly, you need to make a proper study plan and try to find your own ways of study. Remember not to spend all the time on it.
Secondly, hobbies are also important for you. When you are stressed and tired, you can enjoy beautiful music or go out to do some sports. These can help you reduce the stress.
Thirdly, you can get relaxed by communicating with your parents, teachers or friends. They may share your problems and give you some useful advice.
Hope everything goes well.
Yours,
Jane
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