Unit 1 How can we become good learners？单元闯关双测卷（测能力）（含解析）

Unit 1 How can we become good learners （测能力）——2023-2024学年人教版英语九年级全一册单元闯关双测卷
满分：100分
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1.Calligraphy (书法)is a traditional Chinese art. More and more kids are becoming _____ in it.
A. interest B. interested C. interesting
2.It’s a good idea to ______________ new words in the dictionary.
A. cut up B. look up C. put up
3.His mother doesn’t like to throw away old things they are useless.
A. but B. because C. even if D. so that
4. _____ you can have a good future your
hard work today.
A. Whether or not； depend on
B. If or not； depend on
C. Whether or not ； depends on
D. If or not； depends on
5.He didn't use to be active in school, but now he gets lots of ______.
A. choices B. money C. attention D. problems
6.They spoke ________ quietly ________ I could hardly hear them. A. such; that B. so; that C. neither; nor D. both; and
7.We had a football match yesterday. Our fans cheered us on ______ and we felt more confident.
A.slowly B.loudly C.aloud D.carelessly
8.—Do you think we should share our problems with our parents
—Sure! ________ we talk to them, we will feel worse.
A.If B.Although C.Because D.Unless
9.Tony never spends money on buying books _____ he doesn't like reading.
A. but B. because C. though D. until
10.—The price of food, drinks, clothes _____ so quickly these years.
—Oh, no, but I don’t think so.
A. develops
B. raises
C. improves
D. increases
11.She is ____ poor _____ afford the expensive suit.
A. so；that B. not only；but also C. too；to D. both；and
12.—_____ did you tell Mary about the story
—By_____ an e-mail.
A. How； send B. How； sending
C. What； send D. What； sending
13.Sleeping is a popular way_____ among students.
A. relax B. relaxed C. relaxing D. to relax
14.She often practices _____ on weekends.
A. sing B. sings C. singing D. to sing
15.—The piano lessons are too hard for me. I nearly give up.
—Please be more_____. I believe you’ll make it.
A. careful B. helpful C. patient
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Learning to take notes in class is important. Note-taking is a(n) 1 that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. You need to prepare a 2 for each subject so that you can find everything 3 when a test comes. If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, that's great. You can copy them or write down the most 4 points of all in class. 5 your teacher doesn't like to write anything down on the blackboard, you will have to write down something important that is said again and again by him. If you can't 6 what the teacher is saying, don't be afraid to ask your teacher to 7 what you miss. Of course, you may ask him after class. In your free time, you may 8 your notes with others'. Maybe you can find some mistakes in your notes. It can be good for your learning. After class or before tests, review the most important and useful 9 in your notes, and you will 10 less time reviewing and get better grades. Your notes are a good study record and taking notes is one of the best ways to improve your grades.
1.A.thought B.skill C.order D.problem
2.A.textbook B.pen C.notebook D.dictionary
3.A.easily B.hard C.slowly D.quietly
4.A.important B.interesting C.exciting D.boring
5.A.As if B.Unless C.Though D.If
6.A.find B.respect C.follow D.break
7.A.repeat B.understand C.change D.remember
8.A. communicate B.talk C.lend D.compare
9.A.pictures B.news C.answers D.parts
10.A.cost B.take C.spend D.pay
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
English is becoming more and I more popular in China. It can be used in every field, such as on some signs and restaurant menus. But there are some problems when people use it. Perhaps you've seen the English letters "WC" in your city. They show public toilets. But do you know it is far from native（地道的）English In fact, foreigners from English-speaking countries seldom use the letters.
Workers in our city are changing "WC" signs all over the city. The government is spending much money changing all the bad English on signs and restaurant menus. Many other places in China are following our steps.
"WC, or 'water closet', is old-fashioned English. It sounds dirty to me, " says Nancy, a young woman from the US. The old sign will become "Gents/Men" and "Ladies/Women". "I see much poor English in everyday life, and not only on signs, " she says. "I know what they mean. But they are Chinglish, not real English. For example, when someone says to me 'My hometown is Guizhou Province.', I know he or she should say 'My hometown is in Guizhou Province.'. Hometown is a smaller place in a province." The common mistakes that Nancy picked up include "Not Entry", which should be "No Entry", "Direction of Airport" which should be changed to "To the Airport". And it is "Room Rate", not "Room Price". And remember to Keep Off the Grass", rather than "Care of the Green".
The next time you walk on the street or eat in the restaurant, you can go and see if the expressions are right.
1.Who seldom uses letters of "WC" according to the passage
A.Chinese students. B.Foreigners from other countries.
C.Teachers in China. D.English-speaking foreigners.
2.What's the attitude（态度）of the government towards the bad English on signs
A.It's native. B.It should be changed.
C.It doesn't matter. D.It can be used on signs.
3.When Nancy sees much poor English in everyday life, ______.
A.she thinks it should be corrected B.she thinks it is dirty
C.she thinks it is proper D.she likes to use it
4.Which of the following is right
A. B.
C. D.
5.What is the main idea of the passage
A.Chinglish on menus. B.Money spent on Chinglish.
C.Usages of native English. D.Letters of "WC".
B
As an Englishman, I can speak three languages—English, German and French, so do you think the British people are very good language learners The fact is that they aren’t.
Some statistics (数据) from the survey done by the European Commission (欧盟委员会) showed that 62% of the British people only speak English. 38% speak at least one foreign language and 18% speak two or pared with the British people, 56% of the people in other European countries speak at least one foreign language and 28% speak two or more. From this you can see that the British people are famous for not speaking foreign languages and that they are not good language learners in Europe.
And the survey also showed that English is the most widely-spoken foreign language. Many European people can have a conversation in English. That’s why my people don’t think it is necessary to learn a foreign language.
In Britain, students are not required to learn a foreign language. That means learning a foreign language is only an option at school. In UK schools it is common for children to start learning a foreign language at 11 and many of them give it up at 14. So why don’t students continue learning foreign languages at school Because they think it is more difficult to get good marks in languages than in other subjects such as science or history.
To solve this situation, the British government is looking for different ways to improve language learning at school. One way is to start learning it at a much younger age. Another one is to give school children more choices.
Changing the British attitude (态度) to learning foreign languages may be a hard task but the government decides to try!
1．Which country does the writer come from
A．America. . B．China. . C．Britain. . D．Egypt.
2．Which of the following about the British people is true
A．They are good language learners.
B．62% of them speak two or more languages.
C．They are famous for speaking foreign languages.
D．More than half of them only speak English.
3．According to the passage, students in Britain prefer to learn _____.
A．science or German . B．history or German
C．science or history . D．German or French
4．In Paragraph 4, “an option” means _____.
A．a choice . B．a game . C．a mistake . D．a conversation
5．What is the best title of the passage
A．Speaking English . B．Foreign Language Learning in UK
C．Schools in UK . D．Young English Learners
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
1.They often practice ______（read）at school on Friday afternoons.
2.Dave is a good boy and he always finishes ______（do）his homework on time.
3.Miss Liu is ______（able to wait for a long time without getting angry）enough to repeat grammar rules for us.
4.He finds it interesting______（learn）English by watching videos.
5.I usually learn English by ______（memorize） sentence patterns and reading books and newspapers.
五、词汇互译。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1.He has a special ______（能力）to write with two hands at the same time.
2.China ______（速度）has changed our country and impressed the world.
3.Eating too much salt ______（增加）the risk of high blood pressure.
4.I don't think old people can be so ______（活跃的）as young people.
5.Everyone of us should pay ______（注意）to how to protect us from COVID-19.
六、在空白处填上适当的句子补全对话。
（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
A:Hello! This is s English Learning Program. ①__________________
B:Yes, please. I can't get the pronunciation right. ②__________________
A:That's easy. You can improve it by listening to more English tapes. It is a good way.
B: ③__________________
A:You can practice your listening by listening to some English programs.
B:That's a good idea. Well，④__________________
A:First, you should remember their pronunciations. Then you can make sentences with these words. Also, you can use them in conversations.
B:OK. I'll try.
A:I hope my advice can be of some help.
B: ⑤__________________.
A:You're welcome.
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
假如你是某英语报社编辑海伦(Helen),学生朱军来信问你如何学好英语,请你按照提示写一封回信。
提示：1.学会单词的发音;
2. 认真做笔记;
3. 每天复习一次;
4. 遇到困难不要放弃。
要求：1.必须用到以上提示内容,语句通顺,书写规范;
2.80词左右,开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Zhu Jun,
Thank you for your letter. You asked me how to study English well. Here are my suggestions.

I hope all these will help you!
Yours,
Helen
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：B
解析：句意:书法是中国的传统艺术。越来越多的儿童对它(书法)产生了兴趣=become interested in意为"对感兴趣"。故选B。
2.答案：B
解析：考查动词词组。cut up “切碎”；look叩 “（在词典、参 考书中或通过电脑）查阅；抬头看” put up”搭起；举起”。结合句意 “在词典里生词是个好主意。”可知，空处填look up。故选B
3.答案：C
解析：考查让步状语从句。句意:他妈妈不喜欢扔掉旧物， 即使它们没有用了。even if意为 “即使”，引导让步状语 从句。故选C。
4.答案：C
解析：考查固定搭配和主谓一致。whether or not意为 “是否”；whether or not引导的名词性从句作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故选C。
5.答案：C
解析：choice选择； money金钱； attention关注，注意力； problem问题。句意：他以前在学校并不活跃，但是现在他得到了许多关注。由此可推断答案为C。
6.答案：B
解析：句意为:他们说话声太小了以至于我几乎不能听见他们的谈话。such... that...和so...that...都可以引导结果状语从句,表示“如此……以至于……”。such修饰名词,so修饰形容词或副词。 neither... nor...和both... and...是并列连词,连接两个并列的单词、短语或句子。quietly是副词,故选B项。
7.答案：B
解析：句意:我们昨天进行了一场足球比赛。我们的球迷大声地为我们欢呼,我们感到更有信心。考查副词辨析。slowly慢慢地;loudly大声地;aloud出声地;carelessly粗心地。根据“we felt more confident.”可知,因为球迷大声为我们欢呼,所以我们感到更自信,因此loudly符合句意。
8.答案：D
解析：句意:—你认为我们应该让家长分担我们的问题吗 —当然!除非我们和他们交谈,否则我们会感觉更糟。考查连词辨析。If如果;Although虽然;Because因为;Unless除非。根据“... we talk to them, we will feel worse.”可知如果不谈话会感觉更糟糕,此处表示否定的条件,用Unless引导条件状语从句。故选D。
9.答案：B
解析：句意: 托尼从不花钱买书, 因为他不喜欢读书。but意为"但是", because意为"因为", though意为"虽然, 尽管", until意为"直到……为止"。根据语境可知此处表原因。
10.答案：d
解析：考查动词。前句句意：这些年饮食和服装的价格增长地很快。develop “发展” ；raise “提高”；improve “改进” ;increase”增长”。其中，raise为及物动词，须接 宾语，题中无宾语，不选B。故选D。
11.答案：C
解析：C句意：她太穷了而买不起这套昂贵的套装。so. ..that意为"如此……以至于".that后跟句子，第二空后为动词短语，可排除A 项;enough修饰形容词时应位于形容同之后，排除B项;too. .. to 意为"太……而不能"，to后跟动词原形。故选C。
12.答案：B
解析：考查疑问词和介词。对方式提问用how “怎样”引导疑问句;介词by后跟动词-ing形式，意为 “通过…… 方式”。故选B。
13.答案：D
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：睡觉是一个在学生中间 流行的放松方式。此处是动词不定式作后置定语，to relax意为 “令人放松的”。故选D。
14.答案：C
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：她经常在周末练习唱歌。 practice doing sth. “练习做某事”. 故选 C。
15.答案：C
解析：考查形容词。句意:一一钢琴课对我来说太难了。我几乎要放弃了。——请更耐心一些。我相信你会成 功的。Careful “细心的”；helpful “有帮助的”; patient “有耐心的”。根据句意可知选C。
二、
答案： 1-5 BCAAD 6-10 CADDC
1.答案：B
解析：thought"想法"；skill"技巧"；order"命令"；problem"问题"。由常识可知，做笔记是一种学习技巧。
2.答案：C
解析：由prepare和上下文中有关做笔记的内容可知，你应准备一个笔记本，notebook 意为"笔记本"。
3.答案：A
解析：由上下文可知，此处介绍做笔记的好处，表示"当考试来临时你能容易地找到一切东西"。
4.答案：A
解析：important"重要的"；interesting"有趣的"；exciting"令人激动的"；boring"无聊的"。由常识可知，做笔记是要记下课堂上老师讲的重点。
5.答案：D
解析： as if"好像"；unless"除非"；though"虽然"；if"如果"。此处和上文中的"If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard"相呼应，故选D。
6.答案：C
解析：find"找到"；respect"尊敬"；follow"理解，明白"；break"弄坏"。由下文中的"don't be afraid to ask your teacher"可知，此处应是“如果你不理解老师正在讲什么”。
7.答案：A
解析：repeat"重复";understand"理解";change"改变";remember"记得"。由句中的miss(错过)可知，此处应是要求老师重复讲你所错过的内容。
8.答案：D
解析：communicate"交流"；talk"谈话"；lend"借给"；compare"比较"。由下一句"Maybe you can find some mistakes in your notes"可知,此处应是拿你的笔记和他人的笔记进行对比。
9.答案：D
解析：下课后或考试前，复习你笔记中最重要的和最有用的部分。
10.答案：C
解析：根据上文中的下课后或考试前看笔记可知，此处表示"你会花费更少的时间复习并且取得更好的成绩"。主语为人，且由"less time reviewing"可知选C。
三、
A
答案：1-5 DBACC
1.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的"foreigners from English-speaking countries seldom use the letters"可知，来自说英语的国家的外国人很少使用这两个字母。
2.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的"The government is spending much money changing all the bad English on signs"可知,政府主张改掉这些招牌上的不好的英语。
3.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的例子可推知，南希认为日常生活中的错误英语应被改正。
4.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。第三段中列举了几种标示语的正确与错误表达，只有To the Airport是正确说法。
5.答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。全文主要介绍了一些地道的英语，故选C。
B
答案：1-5 1.CDCAB
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的"As an Englishman, I can speak three languages"可知,作者来自英国,故答案为C。
2.正误判断题。
选项 分析 正误
A 根据第一段中的"... so do you think the British people are very good language learners The fact is that they aren’t"可知正误。 ×
B 根据第二段中的"... and 18% speak two or more"可知正误。 ×
C 根据第二段中的"…that the British people are famous for not speaking foreign languages"可知正误。 ×
D 根据第二段中的"that 62% of the British people only speak English"可知正误。 √
3.细节理解题。根据第四段中的"Because they think it is more difficult to get good marks in languages than in other subjects such as science or history"可知答案为 C。
4.细节理解题。结合上下文可推断,在英国,学习一门外语只是上学时的一个选择而已,故答案为A。
5.标題判断题。通读全文可知,本文讲的是英国人学外语的情况调查,故答案为B。
四、
1.答案：reading
解析：句意：星期五下午，他们常常在学校练习阅读。practice doing sth.“练习做某事”，为固定结构。
2.答案：doing
解析：句意：戴夫是个好男孩，他总是按时完成家庭作业。finish doing sth.是固定结构，意为“做完某事”。
3.答案：patient
解析：句意：刘老师有足够的耐心为我们重复语法规则。根据英语释义可知，patient“有耐心的”，符合句意。
4.答案：to learn
解析：句意：他发现通过看视频来学英语很有趣。find it + adj.+to do sth.为固定用法，表示“发现做某事是……的”。
5.答案：memorizing
解析：句意：我通常通过记句型和读书看报来学习英语。此处by作介词，意为“通过”，表示方式或方法，后接动词的-ing形式。
五、
1.答案：ability
解析：句意：他有一种特殊的能力，可以同时用两只手写字。ability"能力"，符合句意。
2.答案：speed
解析：句意：中国速度改变了我们的国家，给世界留下了深刻的印象。
3.答案：increases
解析：句意：吃太多的盐会增加（得）高血压的风险。动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，根据句意及汉语提示可知填increases。
4.答案：active
解析：句意：我认为老年人不能像年轻人一样活跃。so...as...“和……一样……”
5.答案：attention
解析：attention意为"注意"，pay attention to意为"关注；注意"。
六、
答案：
①Can I help you/What can I do for you
②How can/should I improve it
③How should/can I practice my listening
④how should/can I learn new words
⑤Thanks a lot/Thank you/Thanks very much/Thanks
七、答案：
Dear Zhu Jun,
Thank you for your letter. You asked me how to study English well. Here are my suggestions.
First, I think the best way to remember words is to learn their pronunciations. There are some useful rules in the pronunciation, and they can help us remember new words easily. Second, in English classes we should listen to the teacher and take notes carefully. Third, after class we should review our lessons once a day so that we can turn short-term memory into long-term memory. What’s more, it’s common that we have some problems while learning English. Please never give up! I think all of us can learn English well.
I hope all these will help you!
Yours,
Helen
2