Unit 2 I think that mooncackes are delicious!单元闯关双测卷（测基础）（含解析）

Unit 2 I think that mooncackes are delicious!（测基础）——2023-2024学年人教版英语九年级全一册单元闯关双测卷
满分：100分
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1.—Please stay with me this weekend.
—I'm sorry, but my father and I planned ______ Beijing a long time ago.
A.visit B.visiting C.to visit D.visited
2.A break between classes is a good time for students to play sports and talk with their classmates. So it _________ helps with students' health, _________ improves their social skills.
A. either; or B. neither; nor C. not only; but also
3.—_______ fast China is developing!
—Yes, we are so lucky to live in such a great country.
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
4.—Thanks to our government, we can have a new library next week.
—That's great! And we will read books there _____ a month.
A. before B. in C. by D. until
5.—What do you think of the movie Fanghua
—It is moving and it ______ my grandma ______ the life in the countryside.
A.reminds; of B.lets; down C.wakes; up D.turns; down
6.—If you do that, you will ______ with egg on your face.
—But I won't regret it.
A.take up B.end up C.keep up D.catch up
7.—Jack, let's have a picnic after school.
—Sorry. I have ______ Frank to work on the biology report with him.
A.advised B.expected C.suggested D.promised
8.You should learn to think while reading. Usually, behind the lines ______ the writer's true meaning.
A.lie B.lies C.have D.has
9.—Will you take the sports shoes
—Well, I'm thinking ______ it is really necessary or not. The old pair is still in good condition.
A.when B.why C.that D.whether
10.There are only big trees on one side of the street: different flowers lie on ______.
A.other B.another C.the other
11.—Oh! I have _____ five pounds.
—Don’t worry. It’s normal for a growing teenage girl.
A.put up B. put off C. put on D. put down
12.— What's the most important morning news on CCTV today
— The Chinese government warned Japan ____ do harm to China's territorial sovereignty(领土主权) again and again.
A. to not B. didn't C. not to D. do not
13.It's cold outside. _____ your sweater before you go out.
A. Put on B. Turn on C. Put up D. Give up
14._________ special class we had today! We learned about kung fu.
A. How B. What C. How a D. What a
15.—I'm going to take part in China's Got Talent next month.
—______! I am sure you will win.
A. Never mind B. Good luck C. What a pity D. My pleasure
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
It's March 12th. Li Li and Lin Tao are digging on a hill not far from their school. In China, people across the country plant trees 1 on this day.
The idea of planting trees was first put forward in 1911 by Sun Zhongshan, the great 2 in China's history. He said more trees were needed as a 3 against flood（洪水）and drought. In 1915, April 5th was named as Tree Planting Day. Then, in 1979, the day was 4 to March 12th, to 5 the date on which Sun Zhongshan died.
"Everyone has heard of the Great Wall of China, " says Li Li." But have you heard of the Green Wall of China That's the biggest tree planting 6 of all." The Gobi Desert in the north of China was 7 every year. So in 1978, a tree planting project was started to 8 the Gobi spreading. The government and local farmers have been planting millions of trees to build a great green "wall" along the edge of the desert.
"Tree planting has become a tradition in China now, "says Lin Tao. "Almost everyone does it on March 12th.Many people also plant a tree on a 9 day. My parents planted a tree when I started school. And my cousin planted 10 on his wedding（婚礼）day. We do it for the environment and for ourselves. "
1.A.silently B.wisely C.completely D.actively
2.A.artist B.engineer C.pioneer D. musician
3.A.protection B.position C.preparation D.direction
4.A.taken B.decided C.changed D.given
5.A.value B.remember C.express D.admire
6.A.research B.survey C.project D.success
7.A.growing B.appearing C.losing D.happening
8.A.keep B.have C.help D.stop
9.A.different B.special C.basic D.simple
10.A.one B.that C.it D.this
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
In many countries around the world, May 1st is a holiday which is called Labor Day or Workers' Day. It is an interesting holiday that honors working people and their jobs. But do you know how it started
During the late 1880s, in many parts of the world, people worked for fourteen to sixteen hours a day in factories, but made very little money. Later, in the United States and Canada, working people got together to set up unions (工会). The union leaders asked factory bosses for shorter working time and higher salaries(工资), but many of the bosses▲,
On May 1st, 1886, men and women in the United States and Canada stopped working and went onto the streets. They walked through cities and towns to force bosses to let them work eight hours a day. In the city of Chicago, several people died in fighting with the police. Over the next few years, people in cities around the world stopped working on May 1st to honor workers everywhere. By the early twentieth century, the first of May became a national holiday in many countries.
However, in the United States and Canada, May 1st "is not a holiday. North Americans celebrate Labor Day on the first Monday in September. Today in the United States, Labor Day is mostly about having fun. People enjoy a long weekend and often celebrate it by having picnics with friends or family. In many parts of the United States, Labor Day is also the last day of summer vacation, and students return to school the next day."
1.How long did people work a day in factories in the late 1880s
A.For 8—10 hours. B.For 10—12 hours. C.For 12—14 hours. D.For 14—16 hours.
2.Which can be the best for ▲
A.refused their ideas B.accepted their ideas
C.agreed with them D.understood them
3.What does the underlined word "force" mean
A.感激 B.迫使 C.宣扬 D.欣赏
4.Which is the right order(顺序) of the following events
①Working people began to fight for better life.
②People stopped working on May 1st to honor workers.
③Working people set up unions.
A.①②③ B.②①③ C.③②① D.③①②
5.How do people often celebrate Labor Day in America nowadays
A.By working all day. B.By giving gifts to working people.
C.By having fun with friends or family. D.By having a big ceremony.
B
There are many stories about the start of Nian. It is said that Nian was a fierce（凶猛的）monster. Usually it stayed deep in the mountains. But in winter, it couldn't find enough food. So it entered villages to eat whatever it could catch. Villagers became frightened and moved away. Later the people found that Nian was afraid of three things-the red color, the bright fire and the loud noise. After learning this, they thought of how to prevent Nian from entering their villages. Thus, a tradition was established（获得认可） . People had couplets（对联）, lanterns and fireworks for the Spring Festival.
Now most people in the countryside still keep these traditional celebrations. However, the people in cities have used new ways to celebrate the Spring Festival. For example, they don't send out so many greeting cards as before. Instead they usually send short text messages to greet friends on mobile phones. And for safety, fireworks were not allowed in some large cities a few years ago, making the cities much quieter than before. It seems that all Chinese traditions are facing new challenges. Maybe when the children of the next generation grow up, they can only learn about Chinese traditions from books.
1.Long ago, people thought Nian was ______.
A.serious B.friendly C.interesting D.dangerous
2.People set off fireworks s because Nian was afraid of _____.
A.loud noise B.the red color C.people D.animals
3.Now people _____ to greet their friends at the Spring Festival.
A.write letters B.play cards
C.prefer to use mobile phones D.send telegraphs
4.Setting off fireworks is not allowed in some large cities in order to _____.
A.make the cities quiet B.save money
C.keep safe D.keep clean
5.What does the underlined sentence in the passage mean？
A.Chinese people will not have the Spring Festival any longer.
B.Perhaps Chinese people won't celebrate the Spring Festival in traditional ways.
C.It's clear that Chinese traditions will disappear.
D.Chinese people dislike the Spring Festival.
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
1.I like to have ice-cream for ______（dessert）.
2.He bought a pen for his father's birthday and the pen cost him 20 ______（pound）.
3.I have some ______（relative）that live in the town. I often visit them.
4.I _____（warn）her not to go near the dog just now.
5.It is very relaxing for me to _____（lie）on a soft sofa after long time study.
五、词汇互译。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1.On New Year's Day, I received a small _____（礼物）from my parents.
2.There were many _____（枯萎的）leaves on the ground after the strong wind.
3.I think it's necessary to _____（惩罚）the person who breaks the rules.
4.Let's go out for lunch-my _____（招待）.
5.The writer's new _____（小说）will come out next month
六、在空白处填上适当的句子补全对话。
（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
46.A: Tom, long time no see. How have you been lately
B: ①__________Thank you. I've just come back from Dali.
A: Really I know Dali is beautiful, a good place to relax.
B: That's true. I spent May Day there. ②__________
A: I just stayed at home doing my homework. You know, I have little time left for the entrance examinations to high school.
B: You are having a hard time. But you can have a good rest after the exams.
A : I hope so. I am going to visit my grandparents in Qingdao.
B : Sounds good! ③__________
A: I swim and go fishing in the sea.
B: ④__________
A: Yes. I once won the swimming championship at 13.
B: Wow! ⑤__________
A: Ten days or so. I want to spend more time with my grandparents.
B: So sweet. By the way, wish you a good result for the exams.
A: Thank you! I will try my best.
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
明天是父亲节。假定你是侯磊，请给你的美国笔友John写一封电子邮件，谈谈你将如何陪父亲一起度过这个特别的日子。
要点如下：
1.表述你与父亲间的情感;
2.为父亲做一些事情。
注意：
1.词数80—100;
2.请不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥。


答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：C
解析：plan to do sth.意为"计划做某事”，为固定用法。
2.答案：C
解析：句意：对于学生来说，课间休息是做运动和与同班同学交谈的好时机。因此，它不仅有助于学生的健康，而且提高他们的社交技能。either...or..."或者……或者……"；neither...nor..."既不……也不……"；not only...but also..."不但……而且……"。
3.答案：C
解析：句意:—中国发展得多快啊!—是的,生活在这么伟大的国家我们非常的幸运。本题考查感叹句。Fast是副词,符合句型:How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!故答案选C。
4.答案：B
解析：—多亏了我们的政府，下周我们可以有一个新图书馆。—那太好了！我们将会在一个月之后在那里读书。before"在……以前"；in"在……之后"，用于将来时；by"到……为止"；until"直到……为止"。will是将来时的标志，故选B。
5.答案：A
解析：—你觉得电影《芳华》怎么样 —它令人感动，它让我奶奶想起乡村生活。remind sb. of sth.是固定短语，意为“使某人想起某事”；let sb. down"让某人失望"；wake sb. up"唤醒某人";turn sb. down"拒绝某人"。根据句意可知，此处是指让奶奶想起乡村生活。
6.答案：B
解析：—你要是做那件事，必将以出丑告终。—但我不会后悔的。take up"开始从事"；end up"最终成为，最后处于"；keep up"保持"；catch up"赶上"。根据句意可知选B。
7.答案：D
解析：—杰克，放学后我们去野餐吧。—对不起。我已经答应弗兰克和他一起做生物报告了。advise"建议"；expect"期待"；suggest"建议"；promise"承诺，许诺"。
8.答案：B
解析：句意：阅读的时候你应该学着思考。通常，作者的真正意思存在于字里行间。此句是倒装句，主语是the writer's true meaning，故排除A、C两项；lie意为"存在，在于"，符合题意。
9.答案：D
解析：—你要买这双运动鞋吗？—嗯，我在想是否真的有必要买。那双旧的还好好的。分析题干可知，空处引导宾语从句，根据空后的or not可知，应选D，在从句中表示“是否”。
10.答案：C
解析：句意：这条街道的一边只有一些大树，另一边是各种花。表示"两者中的另一个"要用the other。
11.答案：C
解析：—哎呀!我已经增加五磅了! 一不要担心,对一个成长当中的女孩来说这是很正常的put up"张貼,搭建";put off "推迟";put on"穿上,增加(体重)";put down"放下"。由空后的five pounds可知空处用put on。
12.答案：C
解析：句意为：——今天中央电视台有什么重要早间新闻？——中国政府警告日本不要一再损害中国的领土主权。warn sb. to do sth表示警告某人做某事，其否定为warn sb not to do sth表示警告某人不要做某事。结合选项可知应选C。
13.答案：A
解析：Put on穿上, 上演; Turn on打开, 发动; Put up提供, 建造; Give up放弃, 交出。句意:外面冷, 在你出去之前穿上你的毛衣。结合语境可知选A。
14.答案：D
解析：考查感叹句。句意为：我们今天上的课真特别!我们学了中国功夫。空格处修饰名词class，且class为可数名词单数，故此处为"what +不定冠词+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!"感叹句。故选D。
15.答案：B
解析：考查交际用语。因为上句说的是"下个月我要参加《中国达人秀》"，所以下句表示的是祝福。因此此处选B（祝你好运）。而其他选项的意思分别是：A项意为"没关系"；C项意为"真可惜"；D项意为"不用谢"。
二、
答案： 1-5 DCACB 6-10 CADBA
1.答案：D
解析：在中国，全国人民在这一天积极种树。actively"积极地，活跃地"，符合语境。
2.答案：C
解析：孙中山先生在中国历史上是伟大的先驱。pioneer"先锋，先驱者"。
3.答案：A
解析：他说需要更多的树木作为抵御洪水和干旱的防护物。protection"防护物"；position"位置"；preparation"准备工作"；direction"方向"。
4.答案：C
解析：根据上文中的"In 1915, April 5th was named as Tree Planting Day"以及空后的"March 12th"可知，植树节的日期发生了变化。
5.答案：B
解析：后来，在1979年，植树节被改为了3月12日，来纪念孙中山先生的逝世。
6.答案：C
解析：根据下文中的"So in 1978,a tree planting project"可知,此处表示"最大的植树工程"，要用名词project。
7.答案：A
解析：根据下文中的"spreading"可知，中国北方的戈壁沙漠面积每年都在扩大。grow"扩大"，符合语境。
8.答案：D
解析：根据上下文内容可知，植树工程是为了阻止戈壁沙漠蔓延。stop"阻止，停止"。
9.答案：B
解析：根据下文所给的例子可知，许多人也会在特殊日子种树。
10.答案：A
解析：one可用于指代上文提到的"人或事物"中的一个，符合语境。
A
答案：1-5 DABDC
1.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句话可知，在19世纪80年代晚期，在世界上许多地方，人们都是一天工作14至16个小时。
2.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。前面说"工会的领导人向工厂老板要求更短的工作时间和更高的工资"。由关键词but表示转折可知，老板们拒绝了他们的想法。
3.答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据文章第三段第一句（在1886年的5月1号美国和加拿大的男男女女停止了工作，走到了大街上。）可以得知，在这样的背景下，他们采用这样的方法迫使老板让他们一天只工作八个小时。
4.答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段可知，劳动人民先是创建了工会，文章第三段前两句告诉我们工人们为了更美好的生活开始抗争。文章第三段倒数第二句话告诉我们，他们在5月1号这一天不工作，来对工人表达敬意。
5.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第四句话（人们享受了一个长周末，和家人及朋友们一起通过野餐的形式进行庆祝）可知选C。
B
1.答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的"It is said that Nian was a fierce(凶猛的)monster...Villagers became frightened and moved away"可推知，很久以前，人们认为“年”是危险的。
2.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Later the people found that Nian was afraid of three things — the red color, the bright fire and the loud noise"可知，人们燃放烟花，因为"年"害怕大的响声。
3.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Instead they usually send short text messages to greet friends on mobile phones"可知,现在人们更喜欢使用手机问候朋友们。
4.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的"And for safety, fireworks were not allowed in some large cities a few years ago"可知,为了安全起见,一些大城市不允许燃放烟花。
5.答案：B
解析：句意猜测题。根据下文提到的例子可推知，画线句的意思是城市里的人们用新的方式来庆祝春节，也就是不用传统的方式庆祝春节了。
四、
1.答案：dessert
解析：句意：我喜欢吃冰激凌当餐后甜点。dessert意为“(饭后）甜点，甜食”，既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词。此处表示统称，应用单数形式。
2.答案：pounds
解析：句意：他买了一支钢笔作为他爸爸的生日礼物，这支钢笔花了他20英镑。空处由20修饰，故应填复数。
3.答案：relatives
解析：句意：我有一些亲戚住在城镇。我经常拜访他们。由后面的them 可知，空处应填 relative的复数形式。
4.答案：warned
解析：句意：我刚刚警告过她不要靠近那条狗。根据时间状语just now 可知，此处表示过去的事情，故用一般过去时。
5.答案：lie
解析：句意：经过长时间的学习，对我来说躺在柔软的沙发上是非常放松的。to在句中是动词不定式符号，其后接动词原形。
五、
1.答案：present/gift
解析：句意：在元旦那天，我收到了一份来自我父母的小礼物。由前面的冠词a可知，空处应填名词的单数形式。
2.答案：dead
解析：句意：大风过后地上有许多枯叶。dead"枯萎的"，符合句意。
3.答案：punish
解析：句意：我认为惩罚违反规则的人是必要的。空前有不定式符号to，故用动词原形。
4.答案：treat
解析：句意：咱们到外面去吃午餐吧，我请客。
5.答案：novel
解析：句意：这个作者的新小说将于下个月出版。
六、
答案：
1.主观填空 I'm fine/Pretty good
2.主观填空 What did you do during the holiday/How did you spend your holiday/Where did you go during the holiday/What about you
3.主观填空 What will you do there/What are you going to do in Qingdao
4.主观填空 Are you good at swimming/Is swimming your favorite sport/Can you swim well/Do you like swimming very much
5.客观填空 How long will you stay there
七、答案：
Dear John,
Tomorrow will be Father's Day. It will be a special day.
My father and I are good friends. Whenever I meet with difficulties, he is always there, ready to help me. I will do something to show my love for my father on this special day.
Tomorrow I will make a beautiful card for him, with my thanks and best wishes on it. Then I will help him wash the car in the afternoon and cook his favorite food in the evening. Besides, I'll take a walk with him after dinner and then play chess with him, for he likes it very much. I'm sure that he'll be very happy.
What's your plan for Father's Day？I'm looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Hou Lei
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